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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Perl
Perl
print substr("knight",1), "\n"; # strip first character print substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; # strip last character print substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; # strip both first and last characters
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Octave
Octave
a = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]; b = [ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 ]; vsum = a + b; vprod = a .* b;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Lasso
Lasso
define sum_of_a_series(n::integer,k::integer) => { local(sum = 0) loop(-from=#k,-to=#n) => { #sum += 1.00/(math_pow(loop_count,2)) } return #sum } sum_of_a_series(1000,1)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
GEN string_interpolate(GEN n) { pari_printf("The value was: %Ps.\n", n); GEN s = pari_sprintf("Storing %Ps in a string", n); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Perl
Perl
$extra = "little"; print "Mary had a $extra lamb.\n"; printf "Mary had a %s lamb.\n", $extra;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Nim
Nim
import strutils   echo "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!".split({'a','e','i'}).join()   echo "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!".multiReplace( ("a", ""), ("e", ""), ("i", "") )   # And another way using module "sequtils". import sequtils echo "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!".filt...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Objective-C
Objective-C
@interface NSString (StripCharacters) - (NSString *) stripCharactersInSet: (NSCharacterSet *) chars; @end   @implementation NSString (StripCharacters) - (NSString *) stripCharactersInSet: (NSCharacterSet *) chars { return [[self componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:chars] componentsJoinedByString:@""]; } @end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
compare[x_, y_] := Module[{}, If[x == y, Print["Comparing for equality (case sensitive): " <> x <> " and " <> y <> " ARE equal"], Print["Comparing for equality (case sensitive): " <> x <> " and " <> y <> " are NOT equal" ]] ; If[x != y, Print["Comparing for inequality (case sensitive): " <> x <> " and "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#MATLAB_.2F_Octave
MATLAB / Octave
  a="BALL"; b="BELL";   if a==b, disp('The strings are equal'); end; if strcmp(a,b), disp('The strings are equal'); end; if a~=b, disp('The strings are not equal'); end; if ~strcmp(a,b), disp('The strings are not equal'); end; if a > b, disp('The first string is lexically after than the second'); end;...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#FutureBasic
FutureBasic
window 1   CFStringRef s = @"alphaBETA"   print s print ucase(s) print lcase(s)   HandleEvents
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Gambas
Gambas
Public Sub Main() Dim sString As String = "alphaBETA "   Print UCase(sString) Print LCase(sString)   End
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Gambas
Gambas
Public Sub Main() Dim sString1 As String = "Hello world" Dim sString2 As String = "Hello"   Print sString1 Begins Left(sString2, 5) 'Determine if the first string starts with second string If InStr(sString1, sString2) Then Print "True" Else Print "False" 'Determine if the first string cont...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Fantom
Fantom
  fansh> c := "møøse" møøse fansh> c.toBuf.size // find the byte length of the string in default (UTF8) encoding 7 fansh> c.toBuf.toHex // display UTF8 representation 6dc3b8c3b87365 fansh> c.toBuf(Charset.utf16LE).size // byte length in UTF16 little-endian 10 fansh> c.toBuf(Charset.utf16LE).toHex // display a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Forth
Forth
CREATE s ," Hello world" \ create string "s" s C@ ( -- length=11 ) s COUNT ( addr len ) \ convert to a stack string, described below
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Task Strip control codes and extended characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:   a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)   a string with control codes and extended characters stripped In ASCII, the control codes ...
#zkl
zkl
var ctlCodes=([1..31].pump(String,"toChar") +(127).toChar()); var extdChars=[127..255].pump(String,"toChar");   var test = "string of ☺☻♥♦⌂, control characters(\t\b\e) and other ilk.♫☼§►↔◄"; test.println("<< test string"); (test-ctlCodes).println("<< no control chars"); (test-extdChars).println("<< no extended chars");...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
a = "Hello" b = a & " world!" put b -- "Hello world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Lingo
Lingo
a = "Hello" b = a & " world!" put b -- "Hello world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Lisaac
Lisaac
Section Header   + name := STRING_CONCATENATION;   Section Public   - main <- ( + sc : STRING_CONSTANT; + sv : STRING;   sc := "Hello"; (sc + " literal").println;   sv := sc + " literal"; sv.println;   );
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#PHP
PHP
$max = 1000; $sum = 0; for ($i = 1 ; $i < $max ; $i++) { if (($i % 3 == 0) or ($i % 5 == 0)) { $sum += $i; } } echo $sum, PHP_EOL;  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Prolog
Prolog
digit_sum(N, Base, Sum):- digit_sum(N, Base, Sum, 0).   digit_sum(N, Base, Sum, S1):- N < Base, !, Sum is S1 + N. digit_sum(N, Base, Sum, S1):- divmod(N, Base, M, Digit), S2 is S1 + Digit, digit_sum(M, Base, Sum, S2).   test_digit_sum(N, Base):- digit_sum(N, Base, Sum), writef('Sum o...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Python
Python
sum(x * x for x in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # or sum(x ** 2 for x in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # or sum(pow(x, 2) for x in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Q
Q
ssq:{sum x*x}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
put ( trim(text, ' ', '') ); /* trims leading blanks. */ put ( trim(text, '', ' ') ); /* trims trailing blanks. */ put ( trim(text) ); /* trims leading and trailing */ /* blanks. */
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  $var = " Hello World " $var.TrimStart() # String with leading whitespace removed $var.TrimEnd() # String with trailing whitespace removed $var.Trim() # String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Julia
Julia
julia> s = "abcdefg" "abcdefg"   julia> n = 3 3   julia> s[n:end] "cdefg"   julia> m=2 2   julia> s[n:n+m] "cde"   julia> s[1:end-1] "abcdef"   julia> s[search(s,'c')] 'c'   julia> s[search(s,'c'):search(s,'c')+m] "cde"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#Picat
Picat
import util. import cp.   main => go.   go => sudokus(Sudokus), foreach([Comment,SudokuS] in Sudokus) println(SudokuS), println(Comment),  % Convert string to numbers and "." to _ (unknown) Sudoku = [ [cond(S == '.',_,S.to_integer()) : S in slice(SudokuS,(I*9)+1,(I+1)*9)] : I in 0.....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Phix
Phix
constant s = "(test)" ?s[2..-1] ?s[1..-2] ?s[2..-2]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Phixmonti
Phixmonti
include ..\Utilitys.pmt   "(test)" dup 1 del ? dup -1 del ? dup 1 del -1 del ?
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Oforth
Oforth
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] sum println [1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ] prod println
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Ol
Ol
  (print (fold + 0 '(1 2 3 4 5))) (print (fold * 1 '(1 2 3 4 5)))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#LFE
LFE
  (defun sum-series (nums) (lists:foldl #'+/2 0 (lists:map (lambda (x) (/ 1 x x)) nums)))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Phix
Phix
string size = "little" string s = sprintf("Mary had a %s lamb.",{size}) ?s
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PHP
PHP
<?php $extra = 'little'; echo "Mary had a $extra lamb.\n"; printf("Mary had a %s lamb.\n", $extra); ?>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#OCaml
OCaml
let stripchars s cs = let len = String.length s in let res = Bytes.create len in let rec aux i j = if i >= len then Bytes.to_string (Bytes.sub res 0 j) else if String.contains cs s.[i] then aux (succ i) (j) else begin Bytes.set res j s.[i]; aux (succ i) (succ j) end in au...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#MiniScript
MiniScript
string1 = input("Please enter a string.") string2 = input("Please enter a second string.")   //Comparing two strings for exact equality   if string1 == string2 then print "Strings are equal." end if   //Comparing two strings for inequality   if string1 != string2 then print "Strings are NOT equal." end if   //C...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
def compare(a, b) println format("\n%s is of type %s and %s is of type %s", a, type(a), b, type(b)) if a < b println format("%s is strictly less than %s", a, b) end if a <= b println format("%s is less than or equal to %s", a, b) end if a > b println format("%s is strictly greater than %s", a, b) end if a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#GAP
GAP
LowercaseString("alphaBETA"); UppercaseString("alphaBETA");
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#GML
GML
#define cases { x = 'alphaBETA'; y = string_upper(x); // returns ALPHABETA z = string_lower(x); // returns alphabeta show_message(y); show_message(z); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#GML
GML
#define charMatch { first = "qwertyuiop";   // Determining if the first string starts with second string second = "qwerty"; if (string_pos(second, first) > 0) { show_message("'" + first + "' starts with '" + second + "'"); } else { show_message("'" + first + "' does not start with '...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Fortran
Fortran
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Dim s As String = "moose" '' variable length ascii string Dim f As String * 5 = "moose" '' fixed length ascii string (in practice a zero byte is appended) Dim z As ZString * 6 = "moose" '' fixed length zero terminated ascii string Dim w As WString * 6 = "møøse" '' fixed length zero termin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#LiveCode
LiveCode
local str="live" put str & "code" into str2 put str && str2
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Logo
Logo
make "s "hello print word :s "| there!|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Lua
Lua
a = "hello " print(a .. "world") c = a .. "world" print(c)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#Picat
Picat
  sumdiv(N, D) = S => M = N div D, S = (M*(M + 1) div 2) * D.   sum35big(N) = sumdiv(N, 3) + sumdiv(N, 5) - sumdiv(N, 15).   main => Upto1K = [N: N in 1..999, (N mod 3 = 0; N mod 5 = 0)].sum, writef("The sum of all multiples of 3 and 5 below 1000 is %w%n", Upto1K), writef("The sum of all multiples l...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#PureBasic
PureBasic
  EnableExplicit   Procedure.i SumDigits(Number.q, Base) If Number < 0 : Number = -Number : EndIf; convert negative numbers to positive If Base < 2 : Base = 2 : EndIf ; base can't be less than 2 Protected sum = 0 While Number > 0 sum + Number % Base Number / Base Wend ProcedureReturn sum EndProcedur...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Quackery
Quackery
[ 0 swap witheach [ 2 ** + ] ] is sumofsquares ( [ --> n )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#R
R
arr <- c(1,2,3,4,5) result <- sum(arr^2)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Prolog
Prolog
strip :- In = " There are unwanted blanks here! ", strip_left(In, OutLeft), format('In  : ~s__~n', [In]), format('Strip left  : ~s__~n', [OutLeft]), strip_right(In, OutRight), format('Strip right : ~s__~n', [OutRight]), strip(In, Out), format('Strip  : ~s__~n', [Out]).     strip_left(In, Out)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.0.6   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val s = "0123456789" val n = 3 val m = 4 val c = '5' val z = "12" var i: Int println(s.substring(n, n + m)) println(s.substring(n)) println(s.dropLast(1)) i = s.indexOf(c) println(s.substring(i, i + m)) i = s.indexOf(z) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(load "lib/simul.l")   ### Fields/Board ### # val lst   (setq *Board (grid 9 9) *Fields (apply append *Board) )   # Init values to zero (empty) (for L *Board (for This L (=: val 0) ) )   # Build lookup lists (for (X . L) *Board (for (Y . This) L (=: lst (make (let A (* 3 (/ ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#PHP
PHP
<?php echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters ?>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#ooRexx
ooRexx
a=.my_array~new(20) do i=1 To 20 a[i]=i End s=a~makestring((LINE),',') Say s Say ' sum='a~sum Say 'product='a~prod ::class my_array subclass array ::method sum sum=0 Do i=1 To self~dimension(1) sum+=self[i] End Return sum ::method prod Numeric Digits 30 prod=1 Do i=1 To self~dimension(1) prod*=self[i] En...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
  for i =1 to 1000 sum =sum +1 /( i^2) next i   print sum   end  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Picat
Picat
main => V = "little", printf("Mary had a %w lamb\n", V),    % As a function S = to_fstring("Mary had a %w lamb", V), println(S).
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(let Extra "little" (prinl (text "Mary had a @1 lamb." Extra)) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Oforth
Oforth
String method: stripChars(str) #[ str include not ] self filter ;   "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!" stripChars("aei") println
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
stripchars(s, bad)={ bad=Set(Vec(Vecsmall(bad))); s=Vecsmall(s); my(v=[]); for(i=1,#s,if(!setsearch(bad,s[i]),v=concat(v,s[i]))); Strchr(v) }; stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!","aei")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
animal = 'dog' if animal = 'cat' then say animal "is lexically equal to cat" if animal \= 'cat' then say animal "is not lexically equal cat" if animal > 'cat' then say animal "is lexically higher than cat" if animal < 'cat' then say animal "is lexically lower than cat" if animal >= 'cat' then say animal "is n...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "strings" "unicode" "unicode/utf8" )   func main() { show("alphaBETA") show("alpha BETA") // Three digraphs that should render similar to DZ, Lj, and nj. show("DŽLjnj") // Unicode apostrophe in third word. show("o'hare O'HARE o’hare don't") }   func sho...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "strings" )   func match(first, second string) { fmt.Printf("1. %s starts with %s: %t\n", first, second, strings.HasPrefix(first, second)) i := strings.Index(first, second) fmt.Printf("2. %s contains %s: %t,\n", first, second, i >= 0) if i >= 0 { fmt...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Dim s As String = "moose" '' variable length ascii string Dim f As String * 5 = "moose" '' fixed length ascii string (in practice a zero byte is appended) Dim z As ZString * 6 = "moose" '' fixed length zero terminated ascii string Dim w As WString * 6 = "møøse" '' fixed length zero termin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  Module CheckString { s$ = "hello" PRINT s$;" literal" 'or s$ + " literal" s2$ = s$ + " literal" PRINT s2$ Print Len(s2$)=13 \\ get an ansi string k$=Str$("Hello") Print Len(k$)=2.5 ' 2.5 words or 5 bytes Print Chr$(k$) k2$=k$+Str$(" literal") Print Le...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#M4
M4
define(`concat',`$1$2')dnl define(`A',`any text value')dnl concat(`A',` concatenated with string literal') define(`B',`concat(`A',` and string literal')')dnl B
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de sumMul (N F) (let N1 (/ (dec N) F) (*/ F N1 (inc N1) 2) ) )   (for I 20 (let N (** 10 I) (println (- (+ (sumMul N 3) (sumMul N 5)) (sumMul N 15) ) ) ) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Python
Python
  from numpy import base_repr   def sumDigits(num, base=10): return sum(int(x, base) for x in list(base_repr(num, base)))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (for/sum ([x #(3 1 4 1 5 9)]) (* x x))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
;define the whitespace as desired #whitespace$ = " " + Chr($9) + Chr($A) + Chr($B) + Chr($C) + Chr($D) + Chr($1C) + Chr($1D) + Chr($1E) + Chr($1F)   Procedure.s myLTrim(source.s) Protected i, *ptrChar.Character, length = Len(source) *ptrChar = @source For i = 1 To length If Not FindString(#whitespace$, Chr(*p...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Ksh
Ksh
  #!/bin/ksh   # Display a substring: # - starting from n  characters in and of m length; # - starting from n characters in, up to the end of the string; # - whole string minus the last character; # - starting from a known character within the string and of  m length; # - starting from a known substring within th...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#PL.2FI
PL/I
sudoku: procedure options (main); /* 27 July 2014 */   declare grid (9,9) fixed (1) static initial ( 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 6, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 8, 0, 6, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 1, 0, 2, 9, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 6, 7, 0, 8, 2, 0, 0,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Picat
Picat
go => test("upraisers"), test("Δημοτική"), nl.   test(S) => println(s=S), println(butfirst=S.slice(2)), println(butfirst=S.tail), println(butfirst=S[2..S.len]),   println(butlast=S.but_last()),   println(butfirst_butlast=S.tail.but_last), println(butfirst_butlast=slice(S,2,S.length-1)), println(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Oz
Oz
declare Xs = [1 2 3 4 5] Sum = {FoldL Xs Number.'+' 0} Product = {FoldL Xs Number.'*' 1} in {Show Sum} {Show Product}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
vecsum1(v)={ sum(i=1,#v,v[i]) }; vecprod(v)={ prod(i=1,#v,v[i]) };
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Lingo
Lingo
the floatprecision = 8 sum = 0 repeat with i = 1 to 1000 sum = sum + 1/power(i, 2) end repeat put sum -- 1.64393457
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
*process or(!) source xref attributes; sit: Proc Options(main); /********************************************************************* * Test string replacement * 02.08.2013 Walter Pachl *********************************************************************/ Dcl s Char(50) Var Init('Mary had a &X lamb. It is &X');...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Pascal
Pascal
sub stripchars { my ($s, $chars) = @_; $s =~ s/[$chars]//g; return $s; }   print stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei"), "\n";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Perl
Perl
sub stripchars { my ($s, $chars) = @_; $s =~ s/[$chars]//g; return $s; }   print stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei"), "\n";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Nim
Nim
import strutils   var s1: string = "The quick brown" var s2: string = "The Quick Brown" echo("== : ", s1 == s2) echo("!= : ", s1 != s2) echo("< : ", s1 < s2) echo("<= : ", s1 <= s2) echo("> : ", s1 > s2) echo(">= : ", s1 >= s2) # cmpIgnoreCase(a, b) => 0 if a == b; < 0 if a < b; > 0 if a > b echo("cmpIgnoreCase :", s1....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Oforth
Oforth
"abcd" "abcd" == "abcd" "abce" <> "abcd" "abceed" <= "abce" "abcd" > "abcEEE" toUpper "ABCeee" toUpper ==
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Groovy
Groovy
def str = 'alphaBETA'   println str.toUpperCase() println str.toLowerCase()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.Char   s = "alphaBETA"   lower = map toLower s upper = map toUpper s
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Groovy
Groovy
assert "abcd".startsWith("ab") assert ! "abcd".startsWith("zn") assert "abcd".endsWith("cd") assert ! "abcd".endsWith("zn") assert "abab".contains("ba") assert ! "abab".contains("bb")     assert "abab".indexOf("bb") == -1 // not found flag assert "abab".indexOf("ab") == 0   def indicesOf = { string, substring -> if...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Frink
Frink
  b = "𝔘𝔫𝔦𝔠𝔬𝔡𝔢" length[stringToBytes[b, "UTF-8"]]  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#GAP
GAP
Length("abc"); # or same result with Size("abc");
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Maple
Maple
str := "Hello": newstr := cat(str,", world!"): str; newstr;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Mathcad
Mathcad
Carpenter := "Gort. " (Carpenter = "Gort. ")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#PL.2FI
PL/I
threeor5: procedure options (main); /* 8 June 2014 */ declare (i, n) fixed(10), sum fixed (31) static initial (0);   get (n); put ('The number of multiples of 3 or 5 below ' || trim(n) || ' is');   do i = 1 to n-1; if mod(i, 3) = 0 | mod(i, 5) = 0 then sum = sum + i; end;   put edit ( trim(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Quackery
Quackery
[ temp put 0 [ over while swap temp share /mod rot + again ] nip temp release ] is digitsum ( n n --> n )   1 10 digitsum echo sp 1234 10 digitsum echo sp hex FE 16 digitsum echo sp hex F0E 16 digitsum echo
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Raku
Raku
say [+] map * ** 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Raven
Raven
define sumOfSqrs use $lst 0 $lst each dup * +   [ 1 2 3 4] sumOfSqrs "Sum of squares: %d\n" print
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Python
Python
>>> s = ' \t \r \n String with spaces \t \r \n ' >>> s ' \t \r \n String with spaces \t \r \n ' >>> s.lstrip() 'String with spaces \t \r \n ' >>> s.rstrip() ' \t \r \n String with spaces' >>> s.strip() 'String with spaces' >>>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Quackery
Quackery
/O> [ reverse trim reverse ] is trim-trailing ( $ --> $ ) ... [ trim trim-trailing ] is trim-both-ends ( $ --> $ ) ... $ ' a quick quack ' echo$ say "!" cr ... $ ' a quick quack ' trim echo$ say "!" cr ... $ ' a quick quack ' trim-trailing echo$ say "!" cr ... $ ' a quick quack ' trim-both-ends echo...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#LabVIEW
LabVIEW
  {S.slice 1 2 hello brave new world} -> brave new {W.slice 4 11 www.rosetta.org} -> rosetta  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#Prolog
Prolog
:- use_module(library(clpfd)).   sudoku(Rows) :- length(Rows, 9), maplist(length_(9), Rows), append(Rows, Vs), Vs ins 1..9, maplist(all_distinct, Rows), transpose(Rows, Columns), maplist(all_distinct, Columns), Rows = [A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I], blocks(A, B, C), blocks(D, E, F),...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
: (pack (cdr (chop "knight"))) # Remove first character -> "night"   : (pack (head -1 (chop "socks"))) # Remove last character -> "sock"   : (pack (cddr (rot (chop "brooms")))) # Remove first and last characters -> "room"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
  declare s character (100) varying; s = 'now is the time to come to the aid of the party'; if length(s) <= 2 then stop; put skip list ('First character removed=' || substr(s,2) ); put skip list ('Last character removed=' || substr(s, 1, length(s)-1) ); put skip list ('One character from each end removed=' || subst...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Pascal
Pascal
my @list = ( 1, 2, 3 );   my ( $sum, $prod ) = ( 0, 1 ); $sum += $_ foreach @list; $prod *= $_ foreach @list;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#LiveCode
LiveCode
repeat with i = 1 to 1000 add 1/(i^2) to summ end repeat put summ //1.643935
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
$extra = "little" "Mary had a {0} lamb." -f $extra
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Prolog
Prolog
Extra = little, format('Mary had a ~w lamb.', [Extra]), % display result format(atom(Atom), 'Mary had a ~w lamb.', [Extra]). % ... or store it a variable
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Phix
Phix
?filter("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!","out","aei")