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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Ruby
Ruby
irb(main):001:0> extra = 'little' => "little" irb(main):002:0> "Mary had a #{extra} lamb." => "Mary had a little lamb." irb(main):003:0> "Mary had a %s lamb." % extra => "Mary had a little lamb."
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Procedure.s stripChars(source.s, charsToStrip.s) Protected i, *ptrChar.Character, length = Len(source), result.s *ptrChar = @source For i = 1 To length If Not FindString(charsToStrip, Chr(*ptrChar\c)) result + Chr(*ptrChar\c) EndIf *ptrChar + SizeOf(Character) Next ProcedureReturn result E...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Macro StrTest(Check,tof) Print("Test "+Check+#TAB$) If tof=1 : PrintN("true") : Else : PrintN("false") : EndIf EndMacro   Procedure.b StrBool_eq(a$,b$)  : ProcedureReturn Bool(a$=b$)  : EndProcedure Procedure.b StrBool_n_eq(a$,b$) : ProcedureReturn Bool(a$<>b$)  : EndProcedure Proced...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Julia
Julia
julia> uppercase("alphaBETA") "ALPHABETA"   julia> lowercase("alphaBETA") "alphabeta"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#K
K
  s:"alphaBETA" upper:{i:_ic x; :[96<i; _ci i-32;_ci i]}' lower:{i:_ic x; :[91>i; _ci i+32;_ci i]}' upper s "ALPHABETA" lower s "alphabeta"  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#jq
jq
# startswith/1 is boolean: "abc" | startswith("ab") #=> true
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#HicEst
HicEst
LEN("1 character == 1 byte") ! 21
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#MUMPS
MUMPS
STRCAT SET S="STRING" WRITE !,S SET T=S_" LITERAL" WRITE !,T QUIT
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
s1 = "hello" println s1 + " world"   s2 = s1 + " world" println s2
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#Q
Q
s35:{sum {?[(0=x mod 3) | 0=x mod 5;x;0]} each 1+til x - 1} s35 each 10 100 1000 10000 1000000
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Ring
Ring
  see "sum digits of 1 = " + sumDigits(1) + nl see "sum digits of 1234 = " + sumDigits(1234) + nl   func sumDigits n sum = 0 while n > 0.5 m = floor(n / 10) digit = n - m * 10 sum = sum + digit n = m end return sum  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Scala
Scala
def sum_of_squares(xs: Seq[Double]) = xs.foldLeft(0) {(a,x) => a + x*x}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
string$ = " abcdefg "   print " Top:";trim$(string$+"|") ' top left trim print "Bottom:";trim$("|"+string$) ' bottom right trim print " Both:";trim$(string$) ' both left and right end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Rust
Rust
fn main() { let spaces = " \t\n\x0B\x0C\r \u{A0} \u{2000}\u{3000}"; let string_with_spaces = spaces.to_owned() + "String without spaces" + spaces;   assert_eq!(string_with_spaces.trim(), "String without spaces"); assert_eq!(string_with_spaces.trim_left(), "String without spaces".to_owned() + spaces); ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
'These tasks can be completed with various combinations of Liberty Basic's 'built in Mid$()/ Instr()/ Left$()/ Right$()/ and Len() functions, but these 'examples only use the Mid$()/ Instr()/ and Len() functions.   baseString$ = "Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog." n = 12 m = 5   'starting from n characters in and of...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#Rascal
Rascal
import Prelude; import vis::Figure; import vis::Render;   public rel[int,int,int] sudoku(rel[int x, int y, int v] sudoku){ annotated= annotateGrid(sudoku); solved = {<0,0,0,0,{0}>};   while(!isEmpty(solved)){ for (n <- [0 ..8]){ column = domainR(annotated, {n}); annotated -= column; annotated += reduceOpt...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   (define str "ストリング")   (substring str 1) (substring str 0 (sub1 (string-length str))) (substring str 1 (sub1 (string-length str)))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Plain_English
Plain English
An element is a thing with a number.   To find a sum and a product of some elements: Put 0 into the sum. Put 1 into the product. Get an element from the elements. Loop. If the element is nil, exit. Add the element's number to the sum. Multiply the product by the element's number. Put the element's next into the element...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Maxima
Maxima
(%i45) sum(1/x^2, x, 1, 1000); 835459384831496894781878542648[806 digits]396236858699094240207812766449 (%o45) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 508207201043258126178352922730[806 digits]886537101453118476390400000000   (%i46) sum(1/x^2, x, 1, 1000),numer; (%o46) 1.6...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
"a$ = Mary had a X lamb." a$ = word$(a$,1,"X")+"little"+word$(a$,2,"X") print a$  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Rust
Rust
fn main() { println!("Mary had a {} lamb", "little"); // You can specify order println!("{1} had a {0} lamb", "little", "Mary"); // Or named arguments if you prefer println!("{name} had a {adj} lamb", adj="little", name="Mary"); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Python
Python
>>> def stripchars(s, chars): ... return s.translate(None, chars) ... >>> stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei") 'Sh ws soul strppr. Sh took my hrt!'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Python
Python
def compare(a, b): print("\n%r is of type %r and %r is of type %r"  % (a, type(a), b, type(b))) if a < b: print('%r is strictly less than  %r' % (a, b)) if a <= b: print('%r is less than or equal to %r' % (a, b)) if a > b: print('%r is strictly greater than  %r' % (a, b)) i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.0.6   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val s = "alphaBETA" println(s.toUpperCase()) println(s.toLowerCase()) println(s.capitalize()) println(s.decapitalize()) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Julia
Julia
  startswith("abcd","ab") #returns true findfirst("ab", "abcd") #returns 1:2, indices range where string was found endswith("abcd","zn") #returns false match(r"ab","abcd") != Nothing #returns true where 1st arg is regex string for r in eachmatch(r"ab","abab") println(r.offset) en...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#HolyC
HolyC
U8 *string = "Hello, world!"; Print("%d\n", StrLen(string));  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Neko
Neko
/** String concatenation, in Neko Tectonics: nekoc string-concatenation.neko neko string-concatenation [addon] */   var arg = $loader.args[0] var addon if arg != null addon = $string(arg)   var s = "abc" $print("s: ", s, "\n")   var c = s + "def" $print("c: ", c, "\n")   if arg != null { c += addon $p...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#Quackery
Quackery
[ dup 1+ * 2 / ] is triangulared ( n --> n )   [ 1 - dup 3 / triangulared 3 * over 5 / triangulared 5 * + swap 15 / triangulared 15 * - ] is sum-of-3s&5s ( n --> n )   1000 sum-of-3s&5s echo cr   10 20 ** sum-of-3s&5s echo cr
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Ruby
Ruby
def sum_digits(num, base = 10) = num.digits(base).sum  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Scheme
Scheme
(define (sum-of-squares l) (apply + (map * l l)))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "float.s7i";   const array float: list1 is [] (3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.0, 9.0); const array float: list2 is 0 times 0.0;   const func float: squaredSum (in array float: floatList) is func result var float: sum is 0.0; local var float: number is 0.0; begin for number r...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Sather
Sather
class MAIN is ltrim(s :STR) :STR is i ::= 0; loop while!(i < s.size); if " \t\f\v\n".contains(s[i]) then i := i + 1; else break!; end; end; return s.tail(s.size - i); end;   rtrim(s :STR) :STR is i ::= s.size-1; loop while!(i ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Scala
Scala
def trimLeft(str: String) = str dropWhile(_.isWhitespace)   def trimRight(str: String) = str take (str.lastIndexWhere(!_.isWhitespace) + 1)   def trimRight2(str: String) = trimLeft(str reverse) reverse   def trim(str: String) = str trim   def testTrim() = { val str = " \u001F String with spaces \t \n \r " print...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Lingo
Lingo
str = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"   -- starting from n characters in and of m length n = 5 m = 11 put str.char[n..n+m-1] -- "quick brown"   -- starting from n characters in, up to the end of the string n = 11 put str.char[n..str.length] -- "brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"   -- whole string minus la...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#REXX
REXX
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Register And Flag Usage ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; 0 General purpose variable used for miscelaneous purposes ; 1 Current index (0-80) in the ps...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Raku
Raku
my $s = '𝄪♯♮♭𝄫';   print qq:to/END/; Original: $s   Remove first character: { substr($s, 1) } { $s.substr(1) }   Remove last character: { substr($s, 0, *-1) } { $s.substr( 0, *-1) } { $s.chop }   Remove first and last characters: { substr($s, 1, *-1) } { $s.substr(1, *-...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Pop11
Pop11
lvars i, sum = 0, prod = 1, ar = {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}; for i from 1 to length(ar) do ar(i) + sum -> sum; ar(i) * prod -> prod; endfor;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#PostScript
PostScript
  /sumandproduct { /x exch def /sum 0 def /prod 0 def /i 0 def x length 0 eq { } { /prod prod 1 add def x length{ /sum sum x i get add def /prod prod x i get mul def /i i 1 add def }repeat }ifelse sum == prod == }def  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#MAXScript
MAXScript
total = 0 for i in 1 to 1000 do ( total += 1.0 / pow i 2 ) print total
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#min
min
0 1 ( ((dup * 1 swap /) (id)) cleave ((+) (succ)) spread ) 1000 times pop print
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Scala
Scala
object StringInterpolation extends App {   import util.matching.Regex._ val size = "little"   { // Method I (preferred) // Scala 2.10.0 supports direct string interpolation // by putting "s" at the beginning of the string. println("V2.10+  : " + s"Mary had a $size lamb,") }   { // Method II //...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ $ "" swap witheach [ upper join ] ] is upper$ ( $ --> $ )   [ $ "" swap witheach [ lower join ] ] is lower$ ( $ --> $ )   [ 0 swap witheach [ bit | ] ] is ->set ( [ --> s )   [ bit & not ] is !in ( s c --> b )   [ $ "" unrot upper$ dup lower$ join ( omit this li...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   ;; Using list operations (define (stripchars1 text chars) (list->string (remove* (string->list chars) (string->list text))))   ;; Using a regexp ;; => will be broken if chars have "-" or "]" or "\\" (define (stripchars2 text chars) (regexp-replace* (~a "[" chars "]+") text ""))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#QB64
QB64
    Dim As String String1, String2   ' direct string comparison using case sensitive String1 = "GWbasic" String2 = "QuickBasic" If String1 = String2 Then Print String1; " is equal to "; String2 Else Print String1; " is NOT egual to "; String2 String1 = "gWbasic" String2 = "GWBasic" If String1 = String2 Then Print Stri...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Quackery
Quackery
/O> ( compare two strings for equality ) ... $ "abc" $ "xyz" = ... echo ( 0 = false, 1 = true ) ... 0 Stack empty. /O> ( compare two strings for inequality ) ... $ "abc" $ "xyz" != ... echo ( 0 = false, 1 = true ) ... 1 Stack empty. //O> ( compare two strings to see if one is lexically ordered before the other ) .....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Lambdatalk
Lambdatalk
  {span {@ style="text-transform:lowercase"} alphaBETA } -> alphabeta {span {@ style="text-transform:uppercase"} alphaBETA } -> ALPHABETA  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Lasso
Lasso
// Direct string return 'alphaBETA'->uppercase& 'alphaBETA'->lowercase&   // Assignment and manipulation of variables local(toupper = 'alphaBETA') #toupper->uppercase #toupper   local(tolower = 'alphaBETA') #tolower->lowercase #tolower
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#K
K
startswith: {:[0<#p:_ss[x;y];~*p;0]} endswith: {0=(-#y)+(#x)-*_ss[x;y]} contains: {0<#_ss[x;y]}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
length := *s
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Nemerle
Nemerle
using System; using System.Console; using Nemerle.Utility.NString; // contains method Concat()   module Stringcat { Main() : void { def text1 = "This string has"; def cat1 = Concat( " ", [text, "been concatenated"]); def cat2 = text1 + " also been concatenated"; Write($"$cat1\n...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */   options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols   s1 = 'any text value' s2 = 'another string literal' s3 = s1 s2 -- concatenate variables with blank space (note that only one blank space is added) s4 = s1 || s2 -- concatenate variables with abuttal (here, no blank spaces are added) s5 =...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#R
R
m35 = function(n) sum(unique(c( seq(3, n-1, by = 3), seq(5, n-1, by = 5)))) m35(1000) # 233168
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Rust
Rust
struct DigitIter(usize, usize);   impl Iterator for DigitIter { type Item = usize; fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { if self.0 == 0 { None } else { let ret = self.0 % self.1; self.0 /= self.1; Some(ret) } } }   fn main() { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Sidef
Sidef
func sum_of_squares(vector) { var sum = 0; vector.each { |n| sum += n**2 }; return sum; }   say sum_of_squares([]); # 0 say sum_of_squares([1,2,3]); # 14
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Slate
Slate
{1. 2. 3} reduce: [|:x :y| y squared + x]. {} reduce: [|:x :y| y squared + x] ifEmpty: [0].
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";   const proc: main is func local const string: testStri is " \t \r \n String with spaces \t \r \n "; begin writeln(ltrim(testStri)); writeln(rtrim(testStri)); writeln(trim(testStri)); end func;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Sidef
Sidef
var s = " \t\v\r\n\ffoo bar \t\v\r\n\f"; say s.strip_beg.dump; # remove leading whitespaces say s.strip_end.dump; # remove trailing whitespaces say s.strip.dump; # remove both leading and trailing whitespace
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#LiveCode
LiveCode
put "pple" into x answer char 2 to char 5 of x // n = 2, m=5 answer char 2 to len(x) of x // n = 2, m = len(x), can also use -1 answer char 1 to -2 of x // n = 1, m = 1 less than length of string answer char offset("p",x) to -1 of x // known char "p" to end of string answer char offset("pl",x) to -1 of x // known "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Logo
Logo
to items :n :thing if :n >= count :thing [output :thing] output items :n butlast :thing end   to butitems :n :thing if or :n <= 0 empty? :thing [output :thing] output butitems :n-1 butfirst :thing end   to middle :n :m :thing output items :m-(:n-1) butitems :n-1 :thing end   to lastitems :n :thing if :n >=...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#RPN_.28HP-15c.29
RPN (HP-15c)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Register And Flag Usage ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; 0 General purpose variable used for miscelaneous purposes ; 1 Current index (0-80) in the ps...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Raven
Raven
define println use $s $s print "\n" print   "0123456789" as $str   define offTheTop use $s $s 1 0x7FFFFFFF extract   define offTheTail use $s $s 0 -1 extract     $str offTheTop println $str offTheTail println $str offTheTop offTheTail println
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program demonstrates removal of 1st/last/1st-and-last characters from a string.*/ @ = 'abcdefghijk' say ' the original string =' @ say 'string first character removed =' substr(@, 2) say 'string last character removed =' left(@, length(@) -1) say 'string first & last characte...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#PowerShell
PowerShell
function Get-Sum ($a) { return ($a | Measure-Object -Sum).Sum }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Prolog
Prolog
sum([],0). sum([H|T],X) :- sum(T,Y), X is H + Y. product([],1). product([H|T],X) :- product(T,Y), X is H * X.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#MiniScript
MiniScript
zeta = function(num) return 1 / num^2 end function   sum = function(start, finish, formula) total = 0 for i in range(start, finish) total = total + formula(i) end for return total end function   print sum(1, 1000, @zeta)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52
МК-61/52
0 П0 П1 ИП1 1 + П1 x^2 1/x ИП0 + П0 ИП1 1 0 0 0 - x>=0 03 ИП0 С/П
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Sed
Sed
#!/bin/bash # Usage example: . interpolate "Mary has a X lamb" "quite annoying" echo "$1" | sed "s/ X / $2 /g"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";   const proc: main is func local const string: original is "Mary had a X lamb"; const string: little is "little"; var string: replaced is ""; begin replaced := replace(original, "X", little); writeln(replaced); end func;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#SenseTalk
SenseTalk
put "little" into x   put "Mary had a [[x]] lamb." -- this is a literal string put !"Mary had a [[x]] lamb." -- this is an interpolated string put put !"[[repeat with n=2 to 6]]Mary had [[n]] [[x]] lambs.[[return]][[end repeat]]" put !"Mary had [[repeat with n=2 to 6]][[n]] [[x]] [[end repeat]]lambs."  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Raku
Raku
sub strip_chars ( $s, $chars ) { return $s.trans( $chars.comb X=> '' ); }   say strip_chars( 'She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!', 'aei' );
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Red
Red
  stripchars: func [str chars] [trim/with str chars] stripchars "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!" "aei"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#R
R
compare <- function(a, b) { cat(paste(a, "is of type", class(a), "and", b, "is of type", class(b), "\n"))   if (a < b) cat(paste(a, "is strictly less than", b, "\n")) if (a <= b) cat(paste(a, "is less than or equal to", b, "\n")) if (a > b) cat(paste(a, "is strictly greater than", b, "\n")) if (a >= b) cat(pa...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Lingo
Lingo
---------------------------------------- -- Lower to upper case (ASCII only) -- @param {string} str -- @return {string} ---------------------------------------- on toUpper (str) alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" len = str.length repeat with i = 1 to len pos = offset(str.char[i], alphabet) if pos > 0...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#LiveCode
LiveCode
put upper("alphaBETA") && lower("alphaBETA") ALPHABETA alphabeta
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.0.6   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val s1 = "abracadabra" val s2 = "abra" println("$s1 begins with $s2 : ${s1.startsWith(s2)}") println("$s1 ends with $s2  : ${s1.endsWith(s2)}") val b = s2 in s1 print("$s1 contains $s2  : $b") if (b) println(" at locations ${s1.index...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#IDL
IDL
length = strlen("Hello, world!")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Io
Io
"møøse" sizeInBytes
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#NewLISP
NewLISP
(let (str1 "foo") (println str1) (let (str2 (string str1 "bar")) (println str2)))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Nim
Nim
let str = "String" echo str & " literal."   # -> String literal.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (require math)   ;;; A naive solution (define (naive k) (for/sum ([n (expt 10 k)] #:when (or (divides? 3 n) (divides? 5 n))) n))   (for/list ([k 7]) (naive k))     ;;; Using the formula for an arithmetic sum (define (arithmetic-sum a1 n Δa)  ; returns a1+a2+...+an (define an (+ a1 (...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Scala
Scala
def sumDigits(x:BigInt, base:Int=10):BigInt=sumDigits(x.toString(base), base) def sumDigits(x:String, base:Int):BigInt = x map(_.asDigit) sum
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
#(3 1 4 1 5 9) inject: 0 into: [:sum :aNumber | sum + aNumber squared]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#SNOBOL4
SNOBOL4
define('ssq(a)i') :(ssq_end) ssq i = i + 1; ssq = ssq + (a<i> * a<i>) :s(sumsq)f(return) ssq_end   * # Fill array, test and display str = '1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23'; a = array(10) loop i = i + 1; str len(p) span('0123456789') . a<i> @p :s(loop) output = str ' -> ' sumsq(a) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
String extend [ ltrim [ ^self replacingRegex: '^\s+' with: ''. ] rtrim [ ^self replacingRegex: '\s+$' with: ''. ] trim [ ^self ltrim rtrim. ] ]   |a| a := ' this is a string '.   ('"%1"' % {a}) displayNl. ('"%1"' % {a ltrim}) displayNl. ('"%1"' % {a rtrim}) displayNl. ('"%...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#SNOBOL4
SNOBOL4
s1 = s2 = " Hello, people of earth! " s2 = CHAR(3) s2 CHAR(134) &ALPHABET TAB(33) . prechars &ALPHABET POS(127) RTAB(0) . postchars stripchars = " " prechars postchars   * TRIM() removes final spaces and tabs: OUTPUT = "Original: >" s1 "<" OUTPUT = "With trim() >" REVERSE(TRIM(REVERSE(TR...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Logtalk
Logtalk
  :- object(substring).   :- public(test/5).   test(String, N, M, Character, Substring) :- sub_atom(String, N, M, _, Substring1), write(Substring1), nl, sub_atom(String, N, _, 0, Substring2), write(Substring2), nl, sub_atom(String, 0, _, 1, Substring3), write(Subs...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#Ruby
Ruby
def read_matrix(data) lines = data.lines 9.times.collect { |i| 9.times.collect { |j| lines[i][j].to_i } } end   def permissible(matrix, i, j) ok = [nil, *1..9] check = ->(x,y) { ok[matrix[x][y]] = nil if matrix[x][y].nonzero? } # Same as another in the column isn't permissible... 9.times { |x| check[x, j] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Ring
Ring
  aString = "1Welcome to the Ring Programming Language2" see substr(aString,2,len(aString)-1) + nl + substr(aString,1,len(aString)-1) + nl + substr(aString,2,len(aString)-2) + nl  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Dim MyArray(9) Define a, sum=0, prod=1   For a = 0 To ArraySize(MyArray()) ; Create a list of some random numbers MyArray(a) = 1 + Random(9) ; Insert a number [1...10] in current element Next   For a = 0 To ArraySize(MyArray()) ; Calculate Sum and Product of this Array sum + MyArray(a) prod * My...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#ML
ML
  (* 1.64393456668 *) List.foldl op+ 0.0 (List.tabulate(1000, fn x => 1.0 / Math.pow(real(x + 1),2.0)))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Sidef
Sidef
var extra = 'little'; say "Mary had a #{extra} lamb";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#SNOBOL4
SNOBOL4
s1 = "Mary had a humongous lamb." s2 = "humongous" s3 = "little" s1 s2 = s3 end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program removes a list of characters from a string (the haystack). */ say stripChars('She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!', "iea") /*elide: iea */ exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*─────────────────────────────────────────────...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   ;; Comparing two strings for exact equality (string=? "foo" "foo")   ;; Comparing two strings for inequality (not (string=? "foo" "bar"))   ;; Comparing two strings to see if one is lexically ordered before than the other (string<? "abc" "def")   ;; Comparing two strings to see if one is lexically orde...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Logo
Logo
print uppercase "alphaBETA  ; ALPHABETA print lowercase "alphaBETA  ; alphabeta
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Lua
Lua
str = "alphaBETA" print( string.upper(str) ) print( string.lower(str) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Ksh
Ksh
  #!/bin/ksh exec 2> /tmp/String_matching.err   # String matching # # 1. Determine if the first string starts with second string. # # 2. Determine if the first string contains the second string at any location # # 3. Determine if the first string ends with the second string # # 4. Print the location of the match for pa...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#J
J
# 'møøse' 7
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#NS-HUBASIC
NS-HUBASIC
10 STRING$="HELLO" 20 STRING$=STRING$+" WORLD!" 30 PRINT STRING$
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Objeck
Objeck
bundle Default { class Repeat { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { s := "hello"; s->PrintLine(); " literal"->PrintLine(); s->Append(" literal"); s->PrintLine(); } } }