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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#PHP
PHP
<?php function stripchars($s, $chars) { return str_replace(str_split($chars), "", $s); }   echo stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei"), "\n"; ?>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#ooRexx
ooRexx
a=.array~of('A 1','B 2','a 3','b 3','A 5') a~sortwith(.caselesscomparator~new) Do i=1 To 5 Say a[i] End
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
use v5.16; # ...for fc(), which does proper Unicode casefolding. # With older Perl versions you can use lc() as a poor-man's substitute.   sub compare { my ($a, $b) = @_; my $A = "'$a'"; my $B = "'$b'";   print "$A and $B are lexically equal.\n" if $a eq $b; print "$A and $B are not...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#HicEst
HicEst
CHARACTER str = "alphaBETA" EDIT(Text=str, UpperCase=LEN(str)) EDIT(Text=str, LowerCase=LEN(str)) EDIT(Text=str, UpperCase=1)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main() write(map("alphaBETA")) write(map("alphaBETA",&lcase,&ucase)) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Haskell
Haskell
> import Data.List > "abc" `isPrefixOf` "abcdefg" True > "efg" `isSuffixOf` "abcdefg" True > "bcd" `isInfixOf` "abcdefg" True > "abc" `isInfixOf` "abcdefg" -- Prefixes and suffixes are also infixes True > let infixes a b = findIndices (isPrefixOf a) $ tails b > infixes "ab" "abcdefabqqab" [0,6,10]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Gnuplot
Gnuplot
print strlen("hello") => 5
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
str= "Hello "; str<>"Literal"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#MATLAB_.2F_Octave
MATLAB / Octave
>> string1 = '1 Fish'   string1 =   1 Fish   >> string2 = [string1 ', 2 Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish']   string2 =   1 Fish, 2 Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  function SumMultiples ( [int]$Base, [int]$Upto ) { $X = ($Upto - ( $Upto % $Base ) ) / $Base + ( [int] ( $Upto % $Base -ne 0 ) ) $Sum = ( $X * $X - $X ) * $Base / 2 Return $Sum }   # Calculate the sum of the multiples of 3 and 5 up to 1000 ( SumMultiples -Base 3 -Upto 1000 ) + ( SumMultiples -Bas...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#R
R
change.base <- function(n, base) { ret <- integer(as.integer(logb(x=n, base=base))+1L)   for (i in 1:length(ret)) { ret[i] <- n %% base n <- n %/% base   }   return(ret) }   sum.digits <- function(n, base=10) { if (base < 2) stop("base must be at least 2")   return(sum(change.base(n=n, base=ba...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Red
Red
Red [ date: 2021-10-25 red-version: 0.6.4 description: "Find the sum of squares of a numeric vector" ]   sum-squares: function [ "Returns the sum of squares of all values in a block" values [any-list! vector!] ][ result: 0 foreach value values [result: value * value + result] result ]   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#ReScript
ReScript
let sumOfSquares = (acc, item) => { acc + item * item }   Js.log(Js.Array2.reduce([10, 2, 4], sumOfSquares, 0))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#R
R
s <- " Ars Longa "   trimws(s) [1] "Ars Longa"   trimws(s, "left") [1] "Ars Longa "   trimws(s, "right") [1] " Ars Longa"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   ;; Using Racket's `string-trim'   (define str " \n\t foo bar \r\n ")   ;; both sides: (string-trim str) ; -> "foo bar"   ;; one side: (string-trim str #:right? #f) ; -> "foo bar \r\n " (string-trim str #:left? #f)  ; -> " \n\t foo bar"   ;; can also normalize spaces: (string-normalize-space...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Lambdatalk
Lambdatalk
  {S.slice 1 2 hello brave new world} -> brave new {W.slice 4 11 www.rosetta.org} -> rosetta  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#PureBasic
PureBasic
DataSection puzzle: Data.s "394002670" Data.s "000300400" Data.s "500690020" Data.s "045000900" Data.s "600000007" Data.s "007000580" Data.s "010067008" Data.s "009008000" Data.s "026400735" EndDataSection   #IsPossible = 0 #IsNotPossible = 1 #Unknown = 0 Global Dim sudoku(8, 8) ;-declarations Decl...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Plain_English
Plain English
To run: Start up. Demonstrate removing the first and last characters from "Rosetta Code". Wait for the escape key. Shut down.   To demonstrate removing the first and last characters from a string: Slap a substring on the string. Add 1 to the substring's first. Write the substring on the console. Subtract 1 from the sub...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  $string = "top and tail" $string $string.Substring(1) $string.Substring(0, $string.Length - 1) $string.Substring(1, $string.Length - 2)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Perl
Perl
my @list = ( 1, 2, 3 );   my ( $sum, $prod ) = ( 0, 1 ); $sum += $_ foreach @list; $prod *= $_ foreach @list;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Phix
Phix
sequence s = {1,2,3,4,5} printf(1,"sum is %d\n",sum(s)) printf(1,"prod is %d\n",product(s))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Logo
Logo
to series :fn :a :b localmake "sigma 0 for [i :a :b] [make "sigma :sigma + invoke :fn :i] output :sigma end to zeta.2 :x output 1 / (:x * :x) end print series "zeta.2 1 1000 make "pi (radarctan 0 1) * 2 print :pi * :pi / 6
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Lua
Lua
  sum = 0 for i = 1, 1000 do sum = sum + 1/i^2 end print(sum)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
ReplaceString("Mary had a X lamb.","X","little")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Python
Python
>>> original = 'Mary had a %s lamb.' >>> extra = 'little' >>> original % extra 'Mary had a little lamb.'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#QB64
QB64
  DefStr S   ' Qbasic /QuickBasic MID$ statement needs that string2 and substring ' to replace in string1 must have the same length, ' otherwise it overwrites the following part of string1 String1 = "Mary has a X lamb" Print String1, "Original String1" Print "Interpolation of string by MID$ statement" String2 = "little...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Picat
Picat
stripchars(String, Chars) = [C : C in String, not(membchk(C,Chars))].
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de strDiff (Str1 Str2) (pack (diff (chop Str1) (chop Str2))) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Perl
Perl
use v5.16; # ...for fc(), which does proper Unicode casefolding. # With older Perl versions you can use lc() as a poor-man's substitute.   sub compare { my ($a, $b) = @_; my $A = "'$a'"; my $B = "'$b'";   print "$A and $B are lexically equal.\n" if $a eq $b; print "$A and $B are not...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#IDL
IDL
str = "alphaBETA" print, str print, strupcase(str) print, strlowcase(str)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#J
J
toupper 'alphaBETA' ALPHABETA tolower 'alphaBETA' alphabeta
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main()   write("Matching s2 :=",image(s2 := "ab")," within s1:= ",image(s1 := "abcdabab"))   write("Test #1 beginning ",if match(s2,s1) then "matches " else "failed") writes("Test #2 all matches at positions [") every writes(" ",find(s2,s1)|"]\n") write("Test #3 ending ", if s1[0-:*s2] == s...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Go
Go
package main   import "fmt"   func main() { m := "møøse" u := "𝔘𝔫𝔦𝔠𝔬𝔡𝔢" j := "J̲o̲s̲é̲" fmt.Printf("%d %s % x\n", len(m), m, m) fmt.Printf("%d %s %x\n", len(u), u, u) fmt.Printf("%d %s % x\n", len(j), j, j) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Maxima
Maxima
s: "the quick brown fox"; t: "jumps over the lazy dog"; sconcat(s, " ", t); /* "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" */
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#MAXScript
MAXScript
s = "hello" print (s + " literal") s1 = s + " literal" print s1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Mercury
Mercury
:- module string_concat. :- interface.   :- import_module io. :- pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.   :- implementation. :- import_module string.   main(!IO) :- S = "hello", S1 = S ++ " world", io.write_string(S, !IO), io.nl(!IO), io.write_string(S1, !IO), io.nl(!IO).
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#Prolog
Prolog
sum_of_multiples_of_3_and_5_slow(N, TT) :- sum_of_multiples_of_3_and_5(N, 1, 0, TT).   sum_of_multiples_of_3_and_5(N, K, S, S) :- 3 * K >= N.   sum_of_multiples_of_3_and_5(N, K, C, S) :- T3 is 3 * K, T3 < N, C3 is C + T3, T5 is 5 * K, ( (T5 < N, K mod 3 =\= 0) -> C5 is C3 + T5 ; C5 = C3), K1 is K+1, sum_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket (define (sum-of-digits n base (sum 0)) (if (= n 0) sum (sum-of-digits (quotient n base) base (+ (remainder n base) sum))))   (for-each (lambda (number-base-pair) (define number (car number-base-pair)) (define base (cadr number-base-pair)) (d...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program sums the squares of the numbers in a (numeric) vector of 15 numbers. */ numeric digits 100 /*allow 100─digit numbers; default is 9*/ v= -100 9 8 7 6 0 3 4 5 2 1 .5 10 11 12 /*define a vector with fifteen numbers.*/ #=words(v) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Ring
Ring
  aList = [1,2,3,4,5] see sumOfSquares(aList)   func sumOfSquares sos sumOfSquares = 0 for i=1 to len(sos) sumOfSquares = sumOfSquares + pow(sos[i],2) next return sumOfSquares  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Raku
Raku
my $s = "\r\n \t\x2029 Good Stuff \x202F\n"; say $s.trim; say $s.trim.raku; say $s.trim-leading.raku; say $s.trim-trailing.raku;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Red
Red
>> trim/head " remove leading white space " == "remove leading white space " >> trim/tail " remove trailing white space " == " remove trailing white space" >> trim " remove both white spaces " == "remove both white spaces"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Lang5
Lang5
: cr "\n". ; [] '__A set : dip swap __A swap 1 compress append '__A set execute __A -1 extract nip ; : nip swap drop ; : tuck swap over ; : -rot rot rot ; : 0= 0 == ; : 1+ 1 + ; : 2dip swap 'dip dip ; : 2drop drop drop ; : |a,b> over - iota + ; : bi* 'dip dip execute ; : bi@ dup bi* ; : comb "" split ; : concat "" ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#Python
Python
  def initiate(): box.append([0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 20]) box.append([3, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23]) box.append([6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26]) box.append([27, 28, 29, 36, 37, 38, 45, 46, 47]) box.append([30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 48, 49, 50]) box.append([33, 34, 35, 42, 43, 44, 51, 52,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Prolog
Prolog
remove_first_last_chars :- L = "Rosetta", L = [_|L1], remove_last(L, L2), remove_last(L1, L3), writef('Original string  : %s\n', [L]), writef('Without first char  : %s\n', [L1]), writef('Without last char  : %s\n', [L2]), writef('Without first/last chars : %s\n', [L3]).   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Phixmonti
Phixmonti
include ..\Utilitys.pmt   ( 1 2 3 4 5 )   dup sum "sum is " print print nl   1 swap len for get rot * swap endfor drop   "mult is " print print nl
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#PHP
PHP
$array = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); echo array_sum($array); echo array_product($array);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Lucid
Lucid
series = ssum asa n >= 1000 where num = 1 fby num + 1; ssum = ssum + 1/(num * num) end;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   (format "Mary had a ~a lamb" "little")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Raku
Raku
my $extra = "little"; say "Mary had a $extra lamb"; # variable interpolation say "Mary had a { $extra } lamb"; # expression interpolation printf "Mary had a %s lamb.\n", $extra; # standard printf say $extra.fmt("Mary had a %s lamb"); # inside-out printf my @lambs = <Jimmy Bobby Tommy>; say Q :array { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
strip_chars: procedure (text, chars) returns (character (100) varying); declare text character (*) varying, chars character (*) varying; declare out_text character (100); declare ch character (1); declare (i, j) fixed binary;   j = 0; do i = 1 to length(text); ch = substr(text, i, 1); if i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#PL.2FM
PL/M
100H: BDOS: PROCEDURE(F,A); DECLARE F BYTE, A ADDRESS; GO TO 5; END BDOS; EXIT: PROCEDURE; GO TO 0; END EXIT; PRINT: PROCEDURE(S); DECLARE S ADDRESS; CALL BDOS(9,S); END PRINT; DECLARE TRUE LITERALLY '0FFH', FALSE LITERALLY '0';   /* SEE IF STRING CONTAINS CHARACTER */ CONTAINS: PROCEDURE(STR, CHR) BYTE; DECLARE ST...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Phix
Phix
with javascript_semantics string name="Pete" if name=="pete" then ?"The strings are equal" end if if name!="pete" then ?"The strings are not equal" end if if name<"pete" then ?"name is lexically first" end if if name>"pete" then ?"name is lexically last" end if if upper(name)=upper("pete") then ?"case insensitive match...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Picat
Picat
main => S1 = "abc", S2 = "def", S1 == S2, % -> false. S1 != S2, % -> true. S1 @< S2, % -> true. Is S1 lexicographically less than S1? S1 @> S2, % -> false. to_lowercase(S1) == to_lowercase(S2), % -> false.   "1234" @> "123",  % -> true. lexical comparison "1234" @< 12342222, % -> false. No coersion ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Java
Java
String str = "alphaBETA"; System.out.println(str.toUpperCase()); System.out.println(str.toLowerCase()); //Also works with non-English characters with no modification System.out.println("äàâáçñßæεбế".toUpperCase()); System.out.println("ÄÀÂÁÇÑSSÆΕБẾ".toLowerCase()); //does not transalate "SS" to "ß"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
alert( "alphaBETA".toUpperCase() ); alert( "alphaBETA".toLowerCase() );
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#J
J
startswith=: ] -: ({.~ #) contains=: +./@:E.~ endswith=: ] -: ({.~ -@#)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Java
Java
"abcd".startsWith("ab") //returns true "abcd".endsWith("zn") //returns false "abab".contains("bb") //returns false "abab".contains("ab") //returns true int loc = "abab".indexOf("bb") //returns -1 loc = "abab".indexOf("ab") //returns 0 loc = "abab".indexOf("ab",loc+1) //returns 2
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Groovy
Groovy
println "Hello World!".size()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Metafont
Metafont
string a, b; a := "String"; message a & " literal"; b := a & " literal"; message b;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#min
min
"butter" :a (a "scotch")=> "" join :b a puts! b puts!
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#PureBasic
PureBasic
  EnableExplicit   Procedure.q SumMultiples(Limit.q) If Limit < 0 : Limit = -Limit : EndIf; convert negative numbers to positive Protected.q i, sum = 0 For i = 3 To Limit - 1 If i % 3 = 0 Or i % 5 = 0 sum + i EndIf Next ProcedureReturn sum EndProcedure   If OpenConsole() PrintN("Sum of numbe...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#Raku
Raku
say Σ $_ for <1 1234 1020304 fe f0e DEADBEEF>;   sub Σ { [+] $^n.comb.map: { :36($_) } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Ruby
Ruby
[3,1,4,1,5,9].reduce(0){|sum,x| sum + x*x}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
list$ = "1,2,3,4,5" print sumOfSquares(list$)   FUNCTION sumOfSquares(sos$) while word$(sos$,i+1,",") <> "" i = i + 1 sumOfSquares = sumOfSquares + val(word$(sos$,i,","))^2 wend END FUNCTION
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Retro
Retro
'__this_is_a_test___ s:trim-left '__this_is_a_test___ s:trim-right '__this_is_a_test___ s:trim
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program demonstrates how to strip leading and/or trailing spaces (blanks). */ yyy=" this is a string that has leading/embedded/trailing blanks, fur shure. " say 'YYY──►'yyy"◄──" /*display the original string + fence. */ /*white space also includes tabs ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Lasso
Lasso
local(str = 'The quick grey rhino jumped over the lazy green fox.')   //starting from n characters in and of m length; #str->substring(16,5) //rhino   //starting from n characters in, up to the end of the string #str->substring(16) //rhino jumped over the lazy green fox.   //whole string minus last character #str->subs...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#Racket
Racket
my @A = < 5 3 0 0 2 4 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 3 9 0 2   0 0 8 0 7 2 0 4 9 0 2 0 9 8 0 0 7 0 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 0   0 0 0 0 3 0 5 0 6 9 6 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 6 9 0 0 1 0 >;   my &I = * div 9; # line number my &J = * % 9; # column number my &K = { (...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
If OpenConsole() PrintN(Right("knight", Len("knight") - 1)) ;strip the first letter PrintN(Left("socks", Len("socks")- 1)) ;strip the last letter PrintN(Mid("brooms", 2, Len("brooms") - 2)) ;strip both the first and last letter   Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to exit"): Input() CloseConsole() E...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#Picat
Picat
go => L = 1..10, println(sum=sum(L)), println(prod=prod(L)), nl, println(sum_reduce=reduce(+,L)), println(prod_reduce=reduce(*,L)), println(sum_reduce=reduce(+,L,0)), println(prod_reduce=reduce(*,L,1)), nl, println(sum_fold=fold(+,0,L)), println(prod_fold=fold(*,1,L)), nl, prin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(let Data (1 2 3 4 5) (cons (apply + Data) (apply * Data) ) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Maple
Maple
sum(1/k^2, k=1..1000);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
Sum[1/x^2, {x, 1, 1000}]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#REBOL
REBOL
str: "Mary had a <%size%> lamb" size: "little" build-markup str   ;REBOL3 also has the REWORD function str: "Mary had a $size lamb" reword str [size "little"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program to demonstrate string interpolation (string replacement).*/ /*the string to be replaced is */ replace = "little" /*usually a unique character(s) */ /*string and is case sensative.*/ original1 = "Mary ha...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Powershell
Powershell
'She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!' -replace '[aei]', '' Sh ws soul strppr. Sh took my hrt!  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Task Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string. The function should take two arguments:   a string to be stripped   a string containing the set of characters to be stripped The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument: print str...
#Prolog
Prolog
:- use_module(library(lambda)).   stripchars(String, Exclude, Result) :- exclude(\X^(member(X, Exclude)), String, Result1), string_to_list(Result, Result1).  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(setq str= = str< < str> > )   (println (str= (lowc "Foo") (lowc "foo") (lowc "fOO")) (str= "f" "foo") (str= "foo" "foo" "foo") (str= "" "") )   (println (str< "abc" "def") (str> "abc" "def") (str< "" "") (str< "12" "45") )   (bye)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison
String comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  "a" -lt "b" # lower than "a" -eq "b" # equal "a" -gt "b" # greater than "a" -le "b" # lower than or equal "a" -ne "b" # not equal "a" -ge "b" # greater than or equal  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#jq
jq
# like ruby's downcase - only characters A to Z are affected def ascii_downcase: explode | map( if 65 <= . and . <= 90 then . + 32 else . end) | implode;   # like ruby's upcase - only characters a to z are affected def ascii_upcase: explode | map( if 97 <= . and . <= 122 then . - 32 else . end) | implode;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case
String case
Task Take the string     alphaBETA     and demonstrate how to convert it to:   upper-case     and   lower-case Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language. Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable. Show any additional...
#Jsish
Jsish
var msg = "alphaBETA"; ;msg; ;msg.toUpperCase(); ;msg.toLowerCase();   ;msg.toTitle(); ;msg.toLocaleUpperCase(); ;msg.toLocaleLowerCase();
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching
String matching
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
var stringA = "tacoloco" , stringB = "co" , q1, q2, q2multi, m , q2matches = []   // stringA starts with stringB q1 = stringA.substring(0, stringB.length) == stringB   // stringA contains stringB q2 = stringA.indexOf(stringB)   // multiple matches q2multi = new RegExp(stringB,'g')   while(m = q2multi.exec(string...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#GW-BASIC
GW-BASIC
10 INPUT A$ 20 PRINT LEN(A$)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length
String length
Task Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. F...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.Encoding import Data.ByteString as B   strUTF8 :: ByteString strUTF8 = encode UTF8 "Hello World!"   strUTF32 :: ByteString strUTF32 = encode UTF32 "Hello World!"   strlenUTF8 = B.length strUTF8 strlenUTF32 = B.length strUTF32
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#MiniScript
MiniScript
s = "hello" print s + " world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation
String concatenation
String concatenation You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Create a string variable equal to any text value. Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal. To illustrate the operat...
#Modula-3
Modula-3
MODULE Concat EXPORTS Main;   IMPORT IO;   VAR string: TEXT := "String"; string1: TEXT;   BEGIN IO.Put(string & " literal.\n"); string1 := string & " literal.\n"; IO.Put(string1); END Concat.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
Task The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n. Show output for n = 1000. This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1. Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
#Python
Python
def sum35a(n): 'Direct count' # note: ranges go to n-1 return sum(x for x in range(n) if x%3==0 or x%5==0)   def sum35b(n): "Count all the 3's; all the 5's; minus double-counted 3*5's" # note: ranges go to n-1 return sum(range(3, n, 3)) + sum(range(5, n, 5)) - sum(range(15, n, 15))   def sum35c...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer
Sum digits of an integer
Task Take a   Natural Number   in a given base and return the sum of its digits:   110         sums to   1   123410   sums to   10   fe16       sums to   29   f0e16     sums to   29
#REXX
REXX
  /* REXX ************************************************************** * 04.12.2012 Walter Pachl **********************************************************************/ digits='0123456789ABCDEF' Do i=1 To length(digits) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Rust
Rust
fn sq_sum(v: &[f64]) -> f64 { v.iter().fold(0., |sum, &num| sum + num*num) }   fn main() { let v = vec![3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.5, 9.7]; println!("{}", sq_sum(&v));   let u : Vec<f64> = vec![]; println!("{}", sq_sum(&u)); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares
Sum of squares
Task Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector. The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of   0). Related task   Mean
#Sather
Sather
class MAIN is   sqsum(s, e:FLT):FLT is return s + e*e; end;   sum_of_squares(v :ARRAY{FLT}):FLT is return (#ARRAY{FLT}(|0.0|).append(v)).reduce(bind(sqsum(_,_))); end;   main is v :ARRAY{FLT} := |3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.0, 9.0|; #OUT + sum_of_squares(v) + "\n"; end;   end;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Ring
Ring
  aList = " Welcome to the Ring Programming Language " see aList + nl see trim(aList) + nl  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail
Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
Task Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results: String with leading whitespace removed String with trailing whitespace removed String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed For the purposes of thi...
#Ruby
Ruby
s = " \t\v\r\n\ffoo bar \t\v\r\n\f" p s p s.lstrip # remove leading whitespaces p s.rstrip # remove trailing whitespaces p s.strip # remove both leading and trailing whitespace  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring
Substring
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#LFE
LFE
  > (set n 3) 3 > (set m 5) 5 > (string:sub_string "abcdefghijklm" n) "cdefghijklm" > (string:sub_string "abcdefghijklm" n (+ n m -1)) "cdefg" > (string:sub_string "abcdefghijklm" 1 (- (length "abcdefghijklm") 1)) "abcdefghijkl" > (set char-index (string:chr "abcdefghijklm" #\e)) 5 > (string:sub_string "abcdefghijklm" ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku
Sudoku
Task Solve a partially filled-in normal   9x9   Sudoku grid   and display the result in a human-readable format. references Algorithmics of Sudoku   may help implement this. Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
#Raku
Raku
my @A = < 5 3 0 0 2 4 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 3 9 0 2   0 0 8 0 7 2 0 4 9 0 2 0 9 8 0 0 7 0 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 0   0 0 0 0 3 0 5 0 6 9 6 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 6 9 0 0 1 0 >;   my &I = * div 9; # line number my &J = * % 9; # column number my &K = { (...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Python
Python
print "knight"[1:] # strip first character print "socks"[:-1] # strip last character print "brooms"[1:-1] # strip both first and last characters
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail
Substring/Top and tail
The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string. The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results: String with first character removed String with last character removed String with both the first and last characters removed If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF...
#Quackery
Quackery
/O> $ "callipygian" ... say "original string: " ... dup echo$ cr ... say "without head: " ... dup behead drop echo$ cr ... say "without tail: " ... -1 split drop dup echo$ cr ... say "topped and tailed: " ... behead drop echo$ cr ... original string: callipygian without head: allipygian without tail...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array
Sum and product of an array
Task Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
#PL.2FI
PL/I
declare A(10) fixed binary static initial (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);   put skip list (sum(A)); put skip list (prod(A));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series
Sum of a series
Compute the   nth   term of a series,   i.e. the sum of the   n   first terms of the corresponding sequence. Informally this value, or its limit when   n   tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task. For this task, use: S n = ∑ k = 1 n 1 k 2 {\displa...
#MATLAB
MATLAB
sum([1:1000].^(-2))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included)
String interpolation (included)
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Ring
Ring
  aString =substr("Mary had a X lamb.", "X", "little") see aString + nl