task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Perl | Perl | sub sum_of_squares {
my $sum = 0;
$sum += $_**2 foreach @_;
return $sum;
}
print sum_of_squares(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9), "\n"; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #NewLISP | NewLISP | (setq str " this is a string ")
;; trim leading blanks
(trim str " " "")
;; trim trailing blanks
(trim str "" " ")
;; trim both leading and trailing blanks
(trim str) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Nim | Nim | import strutils
let s = "\t \v \r String with spaces \n \t \f"
echo "“", s, "”"
echo("*** Stripped of leading spaces ***")
echo "“", s.strip(trailing = false), "”"
echo("*** Stripped of trailing spaces ***")
echo "“", s.strip(leading = false), "”"
echo("*** Stripped of leading and trailing spaces ***")
echo "“", s.st... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Groovy | Groovy | def str = 'abcdefgh'
def n = 2
def m = 3
// #1
println str[n..n+m-1]
/* or */
println str[n..<(n+m)]
// #2
println str[n..-1]
// #3
println str[0..-2]
// #4
def index1 = str.indexOf('d')
println str[index1..index1+m-1]
/* or */
println str[index1..<(index1+m)]
// #5
def index2 = str.indexOf('de')
println str[index2..in... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku | Sudoku | Task
Solve a partially filled-in normal 9x9 Sudoku grid and display the result in a human-readable format.
references
Algorithmics of Sudoku may help implement this.
Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
| #OCaml | OCaml | (* Ocamlgraph demo program: solving the Sudoku puzzle using graph coloring
Copyright 2004-2007 Sylvain Conchon, Jean-Christophe Filliatre, Julien Signoles
This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License version 2,
with the... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program simulates the execution of a One─Instruction Set Computer (OISC). */
signal on halt /*enable user to halt the simulation.*/
parse arg $ /*get optional low memory vals from CL.*/
$$= '15 17 -1 17 -1 -1 16 1 -1 16 3 -1 15 15 0 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #NetRexx | NetRexx | /**********************************************************************
* 02.08.2013 Walter Pachl translated from REXX
**********************************************************************/
z = 'abcdefghijk'
l=z.length()
say ' the original string =' z
If l>=1 Then Do
Say 'string first charac... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #Modula-3 | Modula-3 | MODULE Sumprod EXPORTS Main;
FROM IO IMPORT Put;
FROM Fmt IMPORT Int;
VAR a := ARRAY [1..5] OF INTEGER {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
VAR sum: INTEGER := 0;
VAR prod: INTEGER := 1;
BEGIN
FOR i := FIRST(a) TO LAST(a) DO
INC(sum, a[i]);
prod := prod * a[i];
END;
Put("Sum of array: " & Int(sum) & "\n");
Put("Produ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #jq | jq | def s(n): reduce range(1; n+1) as $k (0; . + 1/($k * $k) );
s(1000)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #Standard_ML | Standard ML | val stripComment =
let
val notMarker = fn #"#" => false | #";" => false | _ => true
open Substring
in
string o dropr Char.isSpace o takel notMarker o full
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc stripLineComments {inputString {commentChars ";#"}} {
# Switch the RE engine into line-respecting mode instead of the default whole-string mode
regsub -all -line "\[$commentChars\].*$" $inputString "" commentStripped
# Now strip the whitespace
regsub -all -line {^[ \t\r]*(.*\S)?[ \t\r]*$} $commentS... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT | $$ MODE TUSCRIPT
strngcomment=*
DATA apples, pears # and bananas
DATA apples, pears ; and bananas
BUILD S_TABLE comment_char="|#|;|"
LOOP s=strngcomment
x=SPLIT (s,comment_char,string,comment)
PRINT string
ENDLOOP |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Julia | Julia | X = "little"
"Mary had a $X lamb" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.0.6
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val s = "little"
// String interpolation using a simple variable
println("Mary had a $s lamb")
// String interpolation using an expression (need to wrap it in braces)
println("Mary had a ${s.toUpperCase()} lamb")
// However if a simple variab... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
{def original Mary had a X lamb}
-> original
{def Y little}
-> Y
{S.replace X by {Y} in {original}}
-> Mary had a little lamb
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Lasso | Lasso | define stripper(in::string,destroy::string) => {
with toremove in #destroy->values do => {
#in->replace(#toremove,'')
}
return #in
}
stripper('She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!','aei') |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | Print stripchars$("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei", 1)
End
Function stripchars$(strip$, chars$, num)
For i = 1 To Len(strip$)
If Mid$(strip$, i, 1) <> Mid$(chars$, num, 1) Then
stripchars$ = (stripchars$ + Mid$(strip$, i, 1))
End If
Next i
If (num <= Len(cha... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Wart | Wart | s <- "12345678"
s <- ("0" + s) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Wren | Wren | var s = "world!"
s = "Hello, " + s
System.print(s) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Xojo | Xojo | Dim s As String = "bar"
s = "foo" + s
MsgBox(s) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | include xpllib;
char S, T(80);
[S:= "world!";
S:= StrCat(StrCopy(T,"Hello, "), S);
Text(0, S);
] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main(A)
s1 := A[1] | "a"
s2 := A[2] | "b"
# These first four are case-sensitive
s1 == s2 # Are they equal?
s1 ~== s2 # Are they unequal?
s1 << s2 # Does s1 come before s2?
s1 >> s2 # Does s1 come after s2?
map(s1) == map(s2) # Caseless comparison
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #Erlang | Erlang | string:to_upper("alphaBETA").
string:to_lower("alphaBETA"). |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Euphoria | Euphoria | sequence first, second
integer x
first = "qwertyuiop"
-- Determining if the first string starts with second string
second = "qwerty"
if match(second, first) = 1 then
printf(1, "'%s' starts with '%s'\n", {first, second})
else
printf(1, "'%s' does not start with '%s'\n", {first, second})
end if
-- Determini... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #Delphi | Delphi | "Hello World".Length() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Ring | Ring |
s = char(31) + "abc" + char(13) + "def" + char(11) + "ghi" + char(10)
see strip(s) + nl
func strip str
strip = ""
for i = 1 to len(str)
nr = substr(str,i,1)
a = ascii(nr)
if a > 31 and a < 123 and nr != "'" and nr != """"
strip = strip + nr ok
next
return strip
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Ruby | Ruby | class String
def strip_control_characters()
chars.each_with_object("") do |char, str|
str << char unless char.ascii_only? and (char.ord < 32 or char.ord == 127)
end
end
def strip_control_and_extended_characters()
chars.each_with_object("") do |char, str|
str << char if char.ascii_only? a... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Groovy | Groovy | def s = "Greetings "
println s + "Earthlings"
def s1 = s + "Earthlings"
println s1 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Halon | Halon | echo "Hello" . "World " . 123; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Haskell | Haskell | import System.IO
s = "hello"
s1 = s ++ " literal"
main = do putStrLn (s ++ " literal")
putStrLn s1 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #Oforth | Oforth | 999 seq filter(#[ dup 3 mod 0 == swap 5 mod 0 == or ]) sum println |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer | Sum digits of an integer | Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| #Perl | Perl | #!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my %letval = map { $_ => $_ } 0 .. 9;
$letval{$_} = ord($_) - ord('a') + 10 for 'a' .. 'z';
$letval{$_} = ord($_) - ord('A') + 10 for 'A' .. 'Z';
sub sumdigits {
my $number = shift;
my $sum = 0;
$sum += $letval{$_} for (split //, $number);
$sum;
}
print "$_ sums t... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Phix | Phix | function sum_of_squares(sequence s) return sum(sq_power(s,2)) end function
?apply({{},{3,1,4,1,5,9},tagset(10)},sum_of_squares)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Phixmonti | Phixmonti | 0 tolist
10 for 0 put endfor
0 swap len for
get
2 power rot + swap
endfor
drop print /# 385 #/ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Oberon-2 | Oberon-2 |
MODULE Trim;
IMPORT Out,Strings,SYSTEM;
CONST
(* whitespaces *)
HT = 09X; VT = 0BX; FF = 0CX; GS = 1DX; US = 1FX;
LF = 0AX; CR = 0DX; FS = 1CX; RS = 1EX; SPC = 20X;
PROCEDURE LTrim(VAR s: ARRAY OF CHAR);
VAR
j : INTEGER;
BEGIN
j := 0;
WHILE (s[j] = HT) OR (s[j] = LF) OR (s[j] = VT) OR (s[j] = CR) OR
(s... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Haskell | Haskell | *Main> take 3 $ drop 2 "1234567890"
"345"
*Main> drop 2 "1234567890"
"34567890"
*Main> init "1234567890"
"123456789"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #HicEst | HicEst | CHARACTER :: string = 'ABCDEFGHIJK', known = 'B', substring = 'CDE'
REAL, PARAMETER :: n = 5, m = 8
WRITE(Messagebox) string(n : n + m - 1), "| substring starting from n, length m"
WRITE(Messagebox) string(n :), "| substring starting from n, to end of string"
WRITE(Messagebox) string(1: LEN(string)-1), "| whole st... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku | Sudoku | Task
Solve a partially filled-in normal 9x9 Sudoku grid and display the result in a human-readable format.
references
Algorithmics of Sudoku may help implement this.
Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
| #Oz | Oz | declare
%% a puzzle is a function that returns an initial board configuration
fun {Puzzle1}
%% a board is a list of 9 rows
[[4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _]
[5 _ _ _ 8 _ 9 _ _]
[3 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _]
[_ 2 _ 7 _ _ _ _ 1]
[_ 9 _ _ _ _ _ 4 _]
[8 _ _ _ _ 3 _ 5 _]
[_ _ _ 2 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #Ruby | Ruby | class Computer
def initialize program
@memory = program.map &:to_i
@instruction_pointer = 0
end
def step
return nil if @instruction_pointer < 0
a, b, c = @memory[@instruction_pointer .. @instruction_pointer + 2]
@instruction_pointer += 3
if a == -1
b = readchar
elsif b == -... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #Scala | Scala | import java.util.Scanner
object Subleq extends App {
val mem = Array(15, 17, -1, 17, -1, -1, 16, 1, -1, 16, 3, -1, 15, 15, 0, 0, -1,
'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ',', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!', 10, 0)
val input = new Scanner(System.in)
var instructionPointer = 0
do {
val (a, b) = (mem(instructio... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #NewLISP | NewLISP | (let (str "rosetta")
;; strip first char
(println (1 str))
;; strip last char
(println (0 -1 str))
;; strip both first and last characters
(println (1 -1 str))) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #Nim | Nim | import unicode
let s = "Hänsel ««: 10,00€"
echo "Original: ", s
echo "With first character removed: ", s.runeSubStr(1)
echo "With last character removed: ", s.runeSubStr(0, s.runeLen - 1)
echo "With first and last characters removed: ", s.runeSubStr(1, s.runeLen - 2)
# Using the runes type and slices
let r = s.toRun... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #MUMPS | MUMPS |
SUMPROD(A)
;Compute the sum and product of the numbers in the array A
NEW SUM,PROD,POS
;SUM is the running sum,
;PROD is the running product,
;POS is the position within the array A
SET SUM=0,PROD=1,POS=""
FOR SET POS=$ORDER(A(POS)) Q:POS="" SET SUM=SUM+A(POS),PROD=PROD*A(POS)
WRITE !,"The sum of the array... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #Nemerle | Nemerle | using System;
using System.Console;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Nemerle.Collections;
module SumProd
{
Sum[T] (nums : T) : int
where T : IEnumerable[int]
{
nums.FoldLeft(0, _+_)
}
Product[T] (nums : T) : int
where T : IEnumerable[int]
{
nums.FoldLeft(1, _*_... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #Jsish | Jsish | #!/usr/bin/jsish
/* Sum of a series */
function sum(a:number, b:number , fn:function):number {
var s = 0;
for ( ; a <= b; a++) s += fn(a);
return s;
}
;sum(1, 1000, function(x) { return 1/(x*x); } );
/*
=!EXPECTSTART!=
sum(1, 1000, function(x) { return 1/(x*x); } ) ==> 1.643934566681561
=!EXPECTEND!=
*/ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | bash$ a='apples, pears ; and bananas'
bash$ b='apples, pears # and bananas'
bash$ echo ${a%%;*}
apples, pears
bash$ echo ${b%%#*}
apples, pears
bash$ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #VBScript | VBScript |
Function strip_comments(s,char)
If InStr(1,s,char) > 0 Then
arr = Split(s,char)
strip_comments = RTrim(arr(0))
Else
strip_comments = s
End If
End Function
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine strip_comments("apples, pears # and bananas","#")
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine strip_comments("apples, pears ; and bananas",";")
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #Wren | Wren | var markers = ["#", ";"]
var stripComments = Fn.new { |s|
for (marker in markers) {
var t = s.split(marker)
if (t.count > 1) return t[0].trim()
}
return s.trim()
}
var strings = [
" apples, pears # and bananas",
" apples, pears ; and bananas",
" apples, pears \t "
]
for (s i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lasso | Lasso | email_merge("Mary had a #adjective# lamb", map("token"="little", "adjective"=""), null, 'plain') |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #LiveCode | LiveCode | local str="little"
put merge("Mary had a [[str]] lamb.")
-- Mary had a little lamb. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #LiveCode | LiveCode | function stripChars str charlist
local strstripped
put str into strstripped
repeat for each char c in charlist
replace c with empty in strstripped
end repeat
return strstripped
end stripChars |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Logo | Logo | to strip :string :chars
output filter [not substringp ? :chars] :string
end
print strip "She\ was\ a\ soul\ stripper.\ She\ took\ my\ heart! "aei
bye |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #zkl | zkl | s:="bar"; s="foo" + s; s.println();
s:="bar"; s=String("foo",s); s.println();
s:="bar"; s="%s%s".fmt("foo",s); s.println();
// a Data is a byte buffer/editor:
s:=Data(Void,"bar").insert(0,"foo").text; s.println(); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #J | J | eq=: -: NB. equal
ne=: -.@-: NB. not equal
gt=: {.@/:@,&boxopen *. ne NB. lexically greater than
lt=: -.@{.@/:@,&boxopen *. ne NB. lexically less than
ge=: {.@/:@,&boxopen +. eq NB. lexically greater than or equal to
le=: -.@{.@/:@,&boxopen NB. lexically ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Java | Java | public class Compare
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
compare("Hello", "Hello");
compare("5", "5.0");
compare("java", "Java");
compare("ĴÃVÁ", "ĴÃVÁ");
compare("ĴÃVÁ", "ĵãvá");
}
public static void compare (String A, String B)
{
if (A.equals... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #Excel | Excel |
=LOWER(A1)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #F.23 | F# |
let s = "alphaBETA"
let upper = s.ToUpper()
let lower = s.ToLower()
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #F.23 | F# | [<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
let text = "一二三四五六七八九十"
let starts = "一二"
let ends = "九十"
let contains = "五六"
let notContains = "百"
printfn "text = %A" text
printfn "starts with %A: %A" starts (text.StartsWith(starts))
printfn "starts with %A: %A" ends (text.StartsWith(ends))
prin... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #Dyalect | Dyalect | "Hello World".Length() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | s$ = chr$(31) + "abc" + chr$(13) + "def" + chr$(11) + "ghi" + chr$(10)
print strip$(s$)
' -----------------------------------------
' strip junk
' -----------------------------------------
FUNCTION strip$(str$)
for i = 1 to len(str$)
a$ = MID$(str$,i,1)
a = ASC(a$)
if a > 31 then
if a < 123 then
if ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Scala | Scala | val controlCode : (Char) => Boolean = (c:Char) => (c <= 32 || c == 127)
val extendedCode : (Char) => Boolean = (c:Char) => (c <= 32 || c > 127)
// ASCII test...
val teststring = scala.util.Random.shuffle( (1.toChar to 254.toChar).toList ).mkString
println( "ctrl filtered out: \n\n" +
teststring.filterNot(contr... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #HicEst | HicEst | CHARACTER s = "hello", sl*100
WRITE() s // " literal"
sl = s // " literal"
WRITE() sl |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main()
s1 := "hello"
write(s2 := s1 || " there.") # capture the reuslt for
write(s2) # ... the 2nd write
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #Ol | Ol |
(print
(fold (lambda (s x)
(+ s (if (or (zero? (remainder x 3)) (zero? (remainder x 5))) x 0)))
0 (iota 1000)))
; ==> 233168
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer | Sum digits of an integer | Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| #Phix | Phix | function sum_digits(integer n, integer base)
integer res = 0
while n do
res += remainder(n,base)
n = floor(n/base)
end while
return res
end function
?sum_digits(1,10)
?sum_digits(1234,10)
?sum_digits(#FE,16)
?sum_digits(#F0E,16)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #PHP | PHP |
function sum_squares(array $args) {
return array_reduce(
$args, create_function('$x, $y', 'return $x+$y*$y;'), 0
);
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Picat | Picat | go =>
List = 1..666,
println(sum_squares(List)),
println(sum_squares([])),
nl.
sum_squares([]) = 0.
sum_squares(List) = sum([I*I : I in List]). |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Objective-C | Objective-C | #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSString (RCExt)
-(NSString *) ltrim;
-(NSString *) rtrim;
-(NSString *) trim;
@end
@implementation NSString (RCExt)
-(NSString *) ltrim
{
NSInteger i;
NSCharacterSet *cs = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
for(i = 0; i < [self length]; i++)
{
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main(arglist)
write("Usage: substring <string> <first position> <second position> <single character> <substring>")
s := \arglist[1] | "aardvarks"
n := \arglist[2] | 5
m := \arglist[3] | 4
c := \arglist[4] | "d"
ss := \arglist[5] | "ard"
write( s[n+:m] )
write( s[n:0] ) ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku | Sudoku | Task
Solve a partially filled-in normal 9x9 Sudoku grid and display the result in a human-readable format.
references
Algorithmics of Sudoku may help implement this.
Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
| #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | #include <pari/pari.h>
typedef int SUDOKU [9][9];
static inline int check_num(SUDOKU s, int row, int col, int num)
{
int i, r = (row/3)*3, c = (col/3)*3;
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
if (s[row][i] == num || s[i][col] == num || s[i%3 + r][i/3 + c] == num)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int sudoku_solv... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #Sidef | Sidef | var memory = ARGV.map{.to_i};
var ip = 0;
while (ip.ge(0) && ip.lt(memory.len)) {
var (a, b, c) = memory[ip, ip+1, ip+2];
ip += 3;
if (a < 0) {
memory[b] = STDIN.getc.ord;
}
elsif (b < 0) {
print memory[a].chr;
}
elsif ((memory[b] -= memory[a]) <= 0) {
ip = c
}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #Sinclair_ZX81_BASIC | Sinclair ZX81 BASIC | 10 DIM M(32)
20 INPUT P$
30 LET W=1
40 LET C=1
50 IF C<LEN P$ THEN GOTO 80
60 LET M(W)=VAL P$
70 GOTO 150
80 IF P$(C)=" " THEN GOTO 110
90 LET C=C+1
100 GOTO 50
110 LET M(W)=VAL P$( TO C-1)
120 LET P$=P$(C+1 TO )
130 LET W=W+1
140 GOTO 40
150 LET P=0
160 LET A=M(P+1)
170 LET B=M(P+2)
180 LET C=M(P+3)
190 LET P... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #Objeck | Objeck |
bundle Default {
class TopTail {
function : Main(args : System.String[]) ~ Nil {
string := "test";
string->SubString(1, string->Size() - 1)->PrintLine();
string->SubString(string->Size() - 1)->PrintLine();
string->SubString(1, string->Size() - 2)->PrintLine();
}
}... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary
harry = [long 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
sum = long 0
product = long 1
entries = Rexx ''
loop n_ = int 0 to harry.length - 1
nxt = harry[n_]
entries = entries nxt
sum = sum + nxt
product = product * nxt
end n_
en... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #NewLISP | NewLISP | (setq a '(1 2 3 4 5))
(apply + a)
(apply * a) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #Julia | Julia | julia> sum(k -> 1/k^2, 1:1000)
1.643934566681559
julia> pi^2/6
1.6449340668482264
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #K | K | ssr: +/1%_sqr
ssr 1+!1000
1.643935 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #XProfan | XProfan |
Proc Min
Declare int PC, i, float e, t
PC = %PCount
e = @!(1)
If PC > 1
For i, 2, PC
t = @!(i)
e = if( (e == 0.0) and (t == 0.0), -(-e - t), if(t < e, t, e) )
EndFor
EndIf
Return e
EndProc
Proc Odd
Parameters int n
Return TestBit(n,0)
EndProc
Proc strip_comments
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #zkl | zkl | fcn strip(text,c){ // if c in text, remove it and following text
if (Void!=(n:=text.find(c))) text=text[0,n];
text.strip() // remove leading and trailing white space
}
fcn stripper(text,a,b,c,etc){ // strip a,b,c,etc from text
foreach c in (vm.arglist[1,*]){ text=strip(text,c) }
text
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lua | Lua | str = string.gsub( "Mary had a X lamb.", "X", "little" )
print( str ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
module checkit {
size$="little"
m$=format$("Mary had a {0} lamb.", size$)
Print m$
Const RightJustify=1
\\ format$(string_expression) process escape codes
Report RightJustify, format$(format$("Mary had a {0} {1} lamb.\r\n We use {0} for size, and {1} for color\r\n", size$, "wh"+"i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | Extra = "little";
StringReplace["Mary had a X lamb.", {"X" -> Extra}]
->"Mary had a little lamb." |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Lua | Lua |
function stripchars(str, chrs)
local s = str:gsub("["..chrs:gsub("%W","%%%1").."]", '')
return s
end
print( stripchars( "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei" ) )
--> Sh ws soul strppr. Sh took my hrt!
print( stripchars( "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "a-z" ) )
--> She ws soul st... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Maple | Maple | with(StringTools):
Remove(c->Has("aei",c), "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!"); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | /*
== equal value
=== equal value and equal type
!= not equal value
!== not equal value or not equal type
< lexically ordered before
> lexically ordered after
*/
console.log(
"abcd" == "abcd", // true
"abcd" === "abcd", // true
123 == "123", // true
123 === "123", // false
"ABCD" == "abcd", // false
"ABCD" != "abcd",... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #jq | jq | # Comparing two strings for exact equality:
"this" == "this" # true
"this" == "This" # false
# != is the inverse of ==
# Comparing two strings to see if one is lexically ordered before the other:
"alpha" < "beta" # true
"beta" < "alpha" # false
# > is the inverse of < |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #Factor | Factor | "alphaBETA" >lower ! "alphabeta"
"alphaBETA" >upper ! "ALPHABETA"
"alphaBETA" >title ! "Alphabeta"
"ß" >case-fold ! "ss" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #Falcon | Falcon | printl("alphaBETA".lower())
printl("alphaBETA".upper()) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Factor | Factor | "cheesecake" "cheese" head? ! t |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Falcon | Falcon |
/* created by Aykayayciti Earl Lamont Montgomery
April 9th, 2018 */
s1 = "Naig Ialocin Olracnaig"
s2 = "Naig"
var = s1.startsWith(s2) ? s1 + " starts with " + s2 : s1 + " does not start with " + s2
> var
s2 = "loc"
var = s2 in s1 ? @ "$s1 contains $s2" : @ "$s1 does not contain $s2"
> var
> s1.endsWith(s2) ? ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #E | E | "Hello World".size() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #Elena | Elena | import extensions;
public program()
{
var s := "Hello, world!"; // UTF-8 literal
var ws := "Привет мир!"w; // UTF-16 literal
var s_length := s.Length; // Number of UTF-8 characters
var ws_length := ws.Length; // Number of UTF-16 characters
var u_leng... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "utf8.s7i";
const func string: stripControl (in string: stri) is func
result
var string: stripped is "";
local
var integer: old_pos is 1;
var integer: index is 0;
var char: ch is ' ';
begin
for ch key index range stri do
if ch < ' ' or ch = '\127;' t... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Sidef | Sidef | var str = "\ba\x00b\n\rc\fd\xc3\x7ffoo"
var letters = str.chars.map{.ord}
say letters.map{.chr}.join.dump
var nocontrols = letters.grep{ (_ > 32) && (_ != 127) }
say nocontrols.map{.chr}.join.dump
var noextended = nocontrols.grep{ _ < 127 }
say noextended.map{.chr}.join.dump |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #IDL | IDL | s1='Hello'
print, s1 + ' literal'
s2=s1 + ' literal'
print, s2 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #J | J | s1 =. 'Some '
]s1, 'text '
Some text
]s2 =. s1 , 'more text!'
Some more text! |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Java | Java | public class Str{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = "hello";
System.out.println(s + " literal");
String s2 = s + " literal";
System.out.println(s2);
}
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | ct(n,k)=n=n--\k;k*n*(n+1)/2;
a(n)=ct(n,3)+ct(n,5)-ct(n,15);
a(1000)
a(1e20) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer | Sum digits of an integer | Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| #PHP | PHP | <?php
function sumDigits($num, $base = 10) {
$s = base_convert($num, 10, $base);
foreach (str_split($s) as $c)
$result += intval($c, $base);
return $result;
}
echo sumDigits(1), "\n";
echo sumDigits(12345), "\n";
echo sumDigits(123045), "\n";
echo sumDigits(0xfe, 16), "\n";
echo sumDigits(0xf0e, 16)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | : (sum '((N) (* N N)) (3 1 4 1 5 9))
-> 133
: (sum '((N) (* N N)) ())
-> 0 |
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