task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
$str = "World!"
$str = "Hello, " + $str
$str
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Prolog | Prolog |
:- op(200, xfx, user:(=+)).
%% +Prepend =+ +Chars
%
% Will destructively update Chars
% So that Chars = Prepend prefixed to Chars.
% eazar001 in ##prolog helped refine this approach.
[X|Xs] =+ Chars :-
append(Xs, Chars, Rest),
nb_setarg(2, Chars, Rest),
nb_setarg(1, Chars, X).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | S$ = " World!"
S$ = "Hello" + S$
If OpenConsole()
PrintN(S$)
Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to exit"): Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #F.23 | F# | open System
// self defined operators for case insensitive comparison
let (<~) a b = String.Compare(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) < 0
let (<=~) a b = String.Compare(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) <= 0
let (>~) a b = String.Compare(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0
let (>=~) a b = ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #Component_Pascal | Component Pascal |
MODULE AlphaBeta;
IMPORT StdLog,Strings;
PROCEDURE Do*;
VAR
str,res: ARRAY 128 OF CHAR;
BEGIN
str := "alphaBETA";
Strings.ToUpper(str,res);
StdLog.String("Uppercase:> ");StdLog.String(res);StdLog.Ln;
Strings.ToLower(str,res);
StdLog.String("Lowercase:> ");StdLog.String(res);StdLog.Ln
END Do;
END AlphaBeta.
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #D | D | void main() {
import std.stdio, std.string;
immutable s = "alphaBETA";
s.toUpper.writeln;
s.toLower.writeln;
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Delphi | Delphi | program CharacterMatching;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses StrUtils;
begin
WriteLn(AnsiStartsText('ab', 'abcd')); // True
WriteLn(AnsiEndsText('zn', 'abcd')); // False
WriteLn(AnsiContainsText('abcd', 'bb')); // False
Writeln(AnsiContainsText('abcd', 'ab')); // True
WriteLn(Pos('ab', 'abcd')); // 1
end. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #COBOL | COBOL | FUNCTION BYTE-LENGTH(str) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #ColdFusion | ColdFusion |
<cfoutput>
<cfset str = "Hello World">
<cfset j = createObject("java","java.lang.String").init(str)>
<cfset t = j.getBytes()>
<p>#arrayLen(t)#</p>
</cfoutput>
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
requires("1.0.2") -- (param default fixes in pwa/p2js)
function filter_it(string s, integer fromch=' ', toch=#7E, abovech=#7F)
string res = ""
for i=1 to length(s) do
integer ch = s[i]
if ch>=fromch and (ch<=toch or ch>abovech) then
res &= ch
end if
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (de stripCtrl (Str)
(pack
(filter
'((C)
(nor (= "^?" C) (> " " C "^A")) )
(chop Str) ) ) )
(de stripCtrlExt (Str)
(pack
(filter
'((C) (> "^?" C "^_"))
(chop Str) ) ) ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #F.23 | F# | open System
[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
let s = "hello"
Console.Write(s)
Console.WriteLine(" literal")
let s2 = s + " literal"
Console.WriteLine(s2)
0 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Factor | Factor | "wake up" [ " sheeple" append print ] [ ", you sheep" append ] bi print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52 | МК-61/52 | П1 0 П0 3 П4 ИП4 3 / {x} x#0
17 ИП4 5 / {x} x=0 21 ИП0 ИП4 +
П0 КИП4 ИП1 ИП4 - x=0 05 ИП0 С/П |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer | Sum digits of an integer | Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| #Objeck | Objeck | class SumDigits {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
SumDigit(1)->PrintLine();
SumDigit(12345)->PrintLine();
SumDigit(0xfe, 16)->PrintLine();
SumDigit(0xf0e, 16)->PrintLine();
}
function : SumDigit(value : Int, base : Int := 10) ~ Int {
sum := 0;
do {
sum += value % base;
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #OCaml | OCaml | List.fold_left (fun sum a -> sum + a * a) 0 ints |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Octave | Octave | a = [1:10];
sumsq = sum(a .^ 2); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | a$=" This is a test "
'LB TRIM$ removes characters with codes 0..31 as well as a space(code 32)
'So these versions of ltrim rtrim remove them too
'a$=" "+chr$(31)+"This is a test"+chr$(31)+" "
print "Source line"
print ">";a$;"<"
print "Strip left"
print ">";ltrim$(a$);"<"
print "Strip right"
print ">";rtri... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Logtalk | Logtalk |
:- object(whitespace).
:- public(trim/4).
trim(String, TrimLeft, TrimRight, TrimBoth) :-
trim_left(String, TrimLeft),
trim_right(String, TrimRight),
trim_right(TrimLeft, TrimBoth).
trim_left(String, TrimLeft) :-
atom_codes(String, Codes),
trim(Codes, TrimCodes... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Forth | Forth | 2 constant Pos
3 constant Len
: Str ( -- c-addr u ) s" abcdefgh" ;
Str Pos /string drop Len type \ cde
Str Pos /string type \ cdefgh
Str 1- type \ abcdefg
Str char d scan drop Len type \ def
Str s" de" search 2drop Len type \ def |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Fortran | Fortran | program test_substring
character (*), parameter :: string = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'
character (*), parameter :: substring = 'brown'
character , parameter :: c = 'q'
integer , parameter :: n = 5
integer , parameter :: m = 15
integer :: i
! Display the ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku | Sudoku | Task
Solve a partially filled-in normal 9x9 Sudoku grid and display the result in a human-readable format.
references
Algorithmics of Sudoku may help implement this.
Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
| #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.2.10
class Sudoku(rows: List<String>) {
private val grid = IntArray(81)
private var solved = false
init {
require(rows.size == 9 && rows.all { it.length == 9 }) {
"Grid must be 9 x 9"
}
for (i in 0..8) {
for (j in 0..8 ) grid[9 * i + j] = rows... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (de mem (N)
(nth
(quote
15 17 -1 17 -1 -1 16 1 -1 16 3 -1 15 15 0 0 -1
72 101 108 108 111 44 32 119 111 114 108 100 33 10 0 )
(inc N) ) )
(for (IP (mem 0) IP)
(let (A (pop 'IP) B (pop 'IP) C (pop 'IP))
(cond
((lt0 A) (set (mem B) (char)))
((lt0 B) (prin (... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function Invoke-Subleq ([int[]]$Program)
{
[int]$ip, [string]$output = $null
try
{
while ($ip -ge 0)
{
if ($Program[$ip] -eq -1)
{
$Program[$Program[$ip + 1]] = [int](Read-Host -Prompt SUBLEQ)[0]
}
elseif ($Program[$ip + 1] ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #Logo | Logo | make "s "|My string|
print butfirst :s
print butlast :s
print butfirst butlast :s |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #Logtalk | Logtalk |
:- object(top_and_tail).
:- public(test/1).
test(String) :-
sub_atom(String, 1, _, 0, MinusTop),
write('String with first character cut: '), write(MinusTop), nl,
sub_atom(String, 0, _, 1, MinusTail),
write('String with last character cut: '), write(MinusTail), nl,
sub... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #Lucid | Lucid | [%sum,product%]
where
x = 1 fby x + 1;
sum = 0 fby sum + x;
product = 1 fby product * x
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module Checkit {
a = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
print a#sum() = 55
sum = lambda->{push number+number}
product = lambda->{Push number*number}
print a#fold(lambda->{Push number*number}, 1), a#fold(lambda->{push number+number},0)
dim a(2,2) = 5
Print a()#sum() = 20
}
checkit
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main()
local i, sum
sum := 0 & i := 0
every sum +:= 1.0/((| i +:= 1 ) ^ 2) \1000
write(sum)
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #R | R | strip_comments <- function(str)
{
if(!require(stringr)) stop("you need to install the stringr package")
str_trim(str_split_fixed(str, "#|;", 2)[, 1])
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang at-exp racket
(define comment-start-rx "[;#]")
(define text
@~a{apples, pears # and bananas
apples, pears ; and bananas
})
(define (strip-comments text [rx comment-start-rx])
(string-join
(for/list ([line (string-split text "\n")])
(string-trim line (pregexp (~a "\\s*" rx ".*")) #:... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #Raku | Raku | $*IN.slurp.subst(/ \h* <[ # ; ]> \N* /, '', :g).print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_block_comments | Strip block comments | A block comment begins with a beginning delimiter and ends with a ending delimiter, including the delimiters. These delimiters are often multi-character sequences.
Task
Strip block comments from program text (of a programming language much like classic C).
Your demos should at least handle simple, non-ne... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc stripBlockComment {string {openDelimiter "/*"} {closeDelimiter "*/"}} {
# Convert the delimiters to REs by backslashing all non-alnum characters
set openAsRE [regsub -all {\W} $openDelimiter {\\&}]
set closeAsRE [regsub -all {\W} $closeDelimiter {\\&}]
# Now remove the blocks using a dynamic non-... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_block_comments | Strip block comments | A block comment begins with a beginning delimiter and ends with a ending delimiter, including the delimiters. These delimiters are often multi-character sequences.
Task
Strip block comments from program text (of a programming language much like classic C).
Your demos should at least handle simple, non-ne... | #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE DATA
$$ script=*
/**
* Some comments
* longer comments here that we can parse.
*
* Rahoo
*/
function subroutine() {
a = /* inline comment */ b + c ;
}
/*/ <-- tricky comments */
/**
* Another comment.
*/
function something() {
}
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
ERROR/STOP C... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #FunL | FunL | X = 'little'
println( "Mary had a $X lamb." ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Gambas | Gambas | Public Sub Main()
Print Subst("Mary had a &1 lamb", "little")
End |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Gastona | Gastona | #listix#
<how> //little
<what> //has a @<how> lamb
<main> //Mary @<what>
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Groovy | Groovy | def stripChars = { string, stripChars ->
def list = string as List
list.removeAll(stripChars as List)
list.join()
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Haskell | Haskell | stripChars :: String -> String -> String
stripChars = filter . flip notElem |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Python | Python | #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
s = "12345678"
s = "0" + s # by concatenation
print(s) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #QB64 | QB64 | s$ = "prepend"
s$ = "String " + s$
PRINT s$ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Quackery | Quackery | $ "with a rubber duck."
$ "One is never alone "
swap join
echo$ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Racket | Racket | ;there is no built-in way to set! prepend in racket
(define str "foo")
(set! str (string-append "bar " str))
(displayln str)
;but you can create a quick macro to solve that problem
(define-syntax-rule (set-prepend! str value)
(set! str (string-append value str)))
(define macrostr " bar")
(set-prepend! macrostr "f... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Factor | Factor | USING: ascii math.order sorting.human ;
IN: scratchpad "foo" "bar" = . ! compare for equality
f
IN: scratchpad "foo" "bar" = not . ! compare for inequality
t
IN: scratchpad "foo" "bar" before? . ! lexically ordered before?
f
IN: scratchpad "foo" "bar" after? . ! lexically ordered after?
t
IN: scratchpad "Foo" "foo" <... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Falcon | Falcon |
/* created by Aykayayciti Earl Lamont Montgomery
April 9th, 2018 */
e = "early"
l = "toast"
g = "cheese"
b = "cheese"
e2 = "early"
num1 = 123
num2 = 456
> e == e2 ? @ "$e equals $e2" : @ "$e does not equal $e2"
> e != e2 ? @ "$e does not equal $e2": @ "$e equals $e2"
// produces -1 for less than
> b.cmpi(l) == 1 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #DBL | DBL |
OPEN (1,O,'TT:') ;open video
STR="alphaBETA"
LOCASE STR
DISPLAY (1,STR,10) ;alphabeta
UPCASE STR
DISPLAY (1,STR,10) ;ALPHABETA |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #Delphi | Delphi | writeln(uppercase('alphaBETA'));
writeln(lowercase('alphaBETA')); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Dyalect | Dyalect | var value = "abcd".StartsWith("ab")
value = "abcd".EndsWith("zn") //returns false
value = "abab".Contains("bb") //returns false
value = "abab".Contains("ab") //returns true
var loc = "abab".IndexOf("bb") //returns -1
loc = "abab".IndexOf("ab") //returns 0 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #E | E | def f(string1, string2) {
println(string1.startsWith(string2))
var index := 0
while ((index := string1.startOf(string2, index)) != -1) {
println(`at $index`)
index += 1
}
println(string1.endsWith(string2))
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (length (sb-ext:string-to-octets "Hello Wørld")) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #Pike | Pike | > string input = random_string(100);
> (string)((array)input-enumerate(32)-enumerate(255-126,1,127));
Result: "p_xx08M]cK<FHgR3\\I.x>)Tm<VgakYddy&P7" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #PL.2FI | PL/I |
stripper: proc options (main);
declare s character (100) varying;
declare i fixed binary;
s = 'the quick brown fox jumped';
/* A loop to replace blanks with control characters */
do i = 1 to length(s);
if substr(s, i, 1) = ' ' then
substr(s, i, 1) = '01'x;
end;
put skip list (s);... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Falcon | Falcon |
/* created by Aykayayciti Earl Lamont Montgomery
April 9th, 2018 */
s = "critical"
> s + " literal"
s2 = s + " literal"
> s2
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Fantom | Fantom | fansh> a := "abc"
abc
fansh> b := a + "def"
abcdef
fansh> a
abc
fansh> b
abcdef |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | def getSum(n)
sum = 0
for i in range(3, n - 1)
if (i % 3 = 0) or (i % 5 = 0)
sum += i
end
end
return sum
end
println getSum(1000) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer | Sum digits of an integer | Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| #OCaml | OCaml | let sum_digits ~digits ~base =
let rec aux sum x =
if x <= 0 then sum else
aux (sum + x mod base) (x / base)
in
aux 0 digits
let () =
Printf.printf "%d %d %d %d %d\n"
(sum_digits 1 10)
(sum_digits 12345 10)
(sum_digits 123045 10)
(sum_digits 0xfe 16)
(sum_digits 0xf0e 16) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Oforth | Oforth | #sq [1, 1.2, 3, 4.5 ] map sum |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Ol | Ol |
(define (sum-of-squares l)
(fold + 0 (map * l l)))
(print (sum-of-squares '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)))
; ==> 385
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Lua | Lua | str = " \t \r \n String with spaces \t \r \n "
print( string.format( "Leading whitespace removed: %s", str:match( "^%s*(.+)" ) ) )
print( string.format( "Trailing whitespace removed: %s", str:match( "(.-)%s*$" ) ) )
print( string.format( "Leading and trailing whitespace removed: %s", str:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$" ) )... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module CheckIt {
filter$=chr$(0)
for i=1 to 31:filter$+=chr$(i):next
a$=chr$(9)+" There are unwanted blanks here! "+chr$(9)
a$=filter$(a$,filter$) ' exclude non printable characters
\\ string encoded as UTF16LE
Print Len(a$)=39
Print(ltrim$(a$))
Print(rtrim$(a$))
Print(trim$(a$))
\\ string encoded a... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Free_Pascal | Free Pascal | s[n..n+m]
s[n..high(nativeUInt)]
s[1..length(s)-1]
s[pos(c, s)..pos(c, s)+m]
s[pos(p, s)..pos(p, s)+m] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku | Sudoku | Task
Solve a partially filled-in normal 9x9 Sudoku grid and display the result in a human-readable format.
references
Algorithmics of Sudoku may help implement this.
Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
| #Lua | Lua | --9x9 sudoku solver in lua
--based on a branch and bound solution
--fields are not tried in plain order
--but in a way to detect dead ends earlier
concat=table.concat
insert=table.insert
constraints = { } --contains a table with 3 constraints for every field
-- a contraint "cons" is a table containing all fields whic... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | DataSection
StartData:
Data.i 15,17,-1,17,-1,-1,16,1,-1,16,3,-1,15,15,0,0,-1,72,101,108,108,111,44,32,119,111,114,108,100,33,10,0
StopData:
EndDataSection
If OpenConsole("Subleq")=0 : End 1 : EndIf
Dim code.i((?StopData-?StartData)/SizeOf(Integer)-1)
CopyMemory(?StartData,@code(0),?StopData-?StartData)
Define.i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #Lua | Lua | print (string.sub("knights",2)) -- remove the first character
print (string.sub("knights",1,-2)) -- remove the last character
print (string.sub("knights",2,-2)) -- remove the first and last characters |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #Maple | Maple | a := Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
add(a);
mul(a); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #IDL | IDL | print,total( 1/(1+findgen(1000))^2) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #Red | Red |
>> parse s: "apples, pears ; and bananas" [to [any space ";"] remove thru end]
== true
>> s
== "apples, pears"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program strips a string delineated by a hash (#) or a semicolon (;). */
old1= ' apples, pears # and bananas' ; say ' old ───►'old1"◄───"
new1= stripCom1(old1) ; say ' 1st version new ───►'new1"◄───"
new2= stripCom2(old1) ; ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_block_comments | Strip block comments | A block comment begins with a beginning delimiter and ends with a ending delimiter, including the delimiters. These delimiters are often multi-character sequences.
Task
Strip block comments from program text (of a programming language much like classic C).
Your demos should at least handle simple, non-ne... | #VBA | VBA | 'strip block comment NESTED comments
'multi line comments
'and what if there are string literals with these delimeters?
'------------------------
'delimeters for Block Comment can be specified, exactly two characters each
'Three states: Block_Comment, String_Literal, Other_Text
'Globals:
Dim t As String 'target string
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Go | Go |
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
str := "Mary had a %s lamb"
txt := "little"
out := fmt.Sprintf(str, txt)
fmt.Println(out)
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Groovy | Groovy | def adj = 'little'
assert 'Mary had a little lamb.' == "Mary had a ${adj} lamb." |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Text.Printf
main = printf "Mary had a %s lamb\n" "little" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main(A)
cs := \A[1] | 'aei' # argument is set of characters to strip
every write(stripChars(!&input, cs)) # strip all input lines
end
procedure stripChars(s,cs)
ns := ""
s ? while ns ||:= (not pos(0), tab(upto(cs)|0)) do tab(many(cs))
return ns
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #J | J | 'She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!' -. 'aei'
Sh ws soul strppr. Sh took my hrt! |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Raku | Raku | # explicit concatentation
$_ = 'byte';
$_ = 'kilo' ~ $_;
.say;
# interpolation as concatenation
$_ = 'buck';
$_ = "mega$_";
.say;
# lvalue substr
$_ = 'bit';
substr-rw($_,0,0) = 'nano';
.say;
# regex substitution
$_ = 'fortnight';
s[^] = 'micro';
.say;
# reversed append assignment
$_ = 'cooper';
$_ [R~]= 'mini... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Red | Red | Red []
s: "world"
insert s "hello "
print s
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #REXX | REXX | zz= 'llo world!' /*─────────────── using literal abuttal.────────────*/
zz= 'he'zz /*This won't work if the variable name is X or B */
say zz
gg = "llo world!" /*─────────────── using literal concatenation.──────*/
gg = 'he' || gg
say gg
aString= 'llo world!' /*───────────... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Forth | Forth | : str-eq ( str len str len -- ? ) compare 0= ;
: str-neq ( str len str len -- ? ) compare 0<> ;
: str-lt ( str len str len -- ? ) compare 0< ;
: str-gt ( str len str len -- ? ) compare 0> ;
: str-le ( str len str len -- ? ) compare 0<= ;
: str-ge ( str len str len -- ? ) compare 0>= ; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Fortran | Fortran | PRINT 42,N
42 FORMAT (14HThe answer is ,I9) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #DWScript | DWScript | PrintLn(UpperCase('alphaBETA'));
PrintLn(LowerCase('alphaBETA')); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_case | String case | Task
Take the string alphaBETA and demonstrate how to convert it to:
upper-case and
lower-case
Use the default encoding of a string literal or plain ASCII if there is no string literal in your language.
Note: In some languages alphabets toLower and toUpper is not reversable.
Show any additional... | #Dyalect | Dyalect | let str = "alphaBETA"
print("Lower case: ", str.Lower(), separator: "")
print("Upper case: ", str.Upper(), separator: "")
print("Capitalize: ", str.Capitalize(), separator: "") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_matching | String matching |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #EchoLisp | EchoLisp |
(string-suffix? "nette" "Antoinette") → #t
(string-prefix? "Simon" "Simon & Garfunkel") → #t
(string-match "Antoinette" "net") → #t ;; contains
(string-index "net" "Antoinette") → 5 ;; substring location
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #Component_Pascal | Component Pascal |
MODULE TestLen;
IMPORT Out;
PROCEDURE DoCharLength*;
VAR s: ARRAY 16 OF CHAR; len: INTEGER;
BEGIN
s := "møøse";
len := LEN(s$);
Out.String("s: "); Out.String(s); Out.Ln;
Out.String("Length of characters: "); Out.Int(len, 0); Out.Ln
END DoCharLength;
END TestLen.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function Remove-Character
{
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="Control and Extended")]
[OutputType([string])]
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
ValueFromPipeline=$true,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,
Position=0)]
[... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Forth | Forth | s" hello" pad place
pad count type
s" there!" pad +place \ +place is called "append" on some Forths
pad count type |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Fortran | Fortran | program StringConcatenation
integer, parameter :: maxstringlength = 64
character (maxstringlength) :: s1, s = "hello"
print *,s // " literal"
s1 = trim(s) // " literal"
print *,s1
end program |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
numeric digits 40
runSample(arg)
return
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
method summing(maxLimit = 1000) public static
mult = 0
loop mv = 0 while mv < maxLimit
if mv // 3 = 0 | mv // ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer | Sum digits of an integer | Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| #Oforth | Oforth | : sumDigits(n, base) 0 while( n ) [ n base /mod ->n + ] ; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Order | Order | #include <order/interpreter.h>
ORDER_PP(8to_lit(
8seq_fold(8plus, 0,
8seq_map(8fn(8X, 8times(8X, 8X)), 8seq(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9)))
)) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #Oz | Oz | declare
fun {SumOfSquares Xs}
for X in Xs sum:S do
{S X*X}
end
end
in
{Show {SumOfSquares [3 1 4 1 5 9]}} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Maple | Maple | str := " \t \r \n String with spaces \t \r \n ";
with(StringTools):
TrimLeft(str);
TrimRight(str);
Trim(str); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | StringTrim[" \n\t string with spaces \n \t "] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Dim s As String = "123456789"
Dim As Integer n = 3, m = 4
Print Mid(s, n, m)
Print Mid(s, n)
Print Left(s, Len(s) - 1)
'start from "5" say
Print Mid(s, Instr(s, "5"), m)
' start from "12" say
Print Mid(s, Instr(s, "12"), m)
Sleep |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudoku | Sudoku | Task
Solve a partially filled-in normal 9x9 Sudoku grid and display the result in a human-readable format.
references
Algorithmics of Sudoku may help implement this.
Python Sudoku Solver Computerphile video.
| #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | solve[sudoku_] :=
NestWhile[
Join @@ Table[
Table[ReplacePart[s, #1 -> n], {n, #2}] & @@
First@SortBy[{#,
Complement[Range@9, s[[First@#]], s[[;; , Last@#]],
Catenate@
Extract[Partition[s, {3, 3}], Quotient[#, 3, -2]]]} & /@
Position[s, 0, {2}],
L... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #Python | Python | import sys
def subleq(a):
i = 0
try:
while i >= 0:
if a[i] == -1:
a[a[i + 1]] = ord(sys.stdin.read(1))
elif a[i + 1] == -1:
print(chr(a[a[i]]), end="")
else:
a[a[i + 1]] -= a[a[i]]
if a[a[i + 1]] <= 0:
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #Maple | Maple | > s := "some string":
> s[2..-1];
"ome string"
> s[1..-2];
"some strin"
> s[2..-2];
"ome strin" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring/Top_and_tail | Substring/Top and tail | The task is to demonstrate how to remove the first and last characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to obtain the following results:
String with first character removed
String with last character removed
String with both the first and last characters removed
If the program uses UTF-8 or UTF... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | StringDrop["input string",1]
StringDrop["input string",-1]
StringTake["input string",{2,-2}]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Plus @@ a
Apply[Plus, a]
Total[a]
Total@a
a // Total
Sum[a[[i]], {i, 1, Length[a]}]
Sum[i, {i, a}] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #MATLAB | MATLAB | >> array = [1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]
array =
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
>> sum(array,1)
ans =
12 15 18
>> sum(array,2)
ans =
6
15
24
>> prod(array,1)
ans =
28 80 162
>> prod(array,2)
ans =
6
120
504 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #Io | Io | Io 20110905
Io> sum := 0 ; Range 1 to(1000) foreach(k, sum = sum + 1/(k*k))
==> 1.6439345666815615
Io> 1 to(1000) map(k, 1/(k*k)) sum
==> 1.6439345666815615
Io> |
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