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And with just a little bit of planning, we could transform a space dominated by traffic into one that provides open space for people, reconnects people with food and transforms waste into closed loop opportunities.
E apenas com um pouco de planejamento, nós poderemos transformar um espaço dominado pelo trânsito em um que vai proporcionar um espaço aberto para as pessoas, reconectar pessoas com alimentos e transformar resíduos em um circuíto fechado de oportunidades.
en-pt-br
So the final project I want to talk about is the Sahara Forest Project, which we're working on at the moment.
말씀드리고자 하는 마지막 프로젝트는 지금 진행이 되고 있는 '사하라 숲 프로젝트'입니다.
en-ko
It may come as a surprise to some of you to hear that quite large areas of what are currently desert were actually forested a fairly short time ago.
Het zal sommigen verbazen om te horen dat vrij grote gebieden die nu woestijn zijn, relatief kort geleden nog bebost waren.
en-nl
So for instance, when Julius Caesar arrived in North Africa, huge areas of North Africa were covered in cedar and cypress forests.
Така например, когато Юлий Цезар пристигнал в Северна Африка, огромни територии от Северна Африка били обхванати от кедър и кипарисови гори.
en-bg
And during the evolution of life on the Earth, it was the colonization of the land by plants that helped create the benign climate we currently enjoy.
А през еволуцијата на земјата, колонизација врз неа од страна на растенијата е таа која придонела да се создаде питомата клима во која во моментов уживаме
en-mk
The converse is also true.
Zmiany te są też potwierdzone.
en-pl
The more vegetation we lose, the more that's likely to exacerbate climate change and lead to further desertification.
Minél több növényzetet veszítünk, annál nagyobb az esélye a felgyorsult klímaváltozásnak, ami további elsivatagosodáshoz vezet.
en-hu
And this animation, this shows photosynthetic activity over the course of a number of years, and what you can see is that the boundaries of those deserts shift quite a lot, and that raises the question of whether we can intervene at the boundary conditions to halt, or maybe even reverse, desertification.
Den här animationen visar den fotosyntetiska aktiviteten över ett antal år. Och vad ni kan se är att öknarnas gränser skiftar väldigt mycket. Och det belyser frågan huruvida vi kan ingripa vid de där gränserna och hindra, kanske till och motverka, ökenutbredningen.
en-sv
And if you look at some of the organisms that have evolved to live in deserts, there are some amazing examples of adaptations to water scarcity.
ואם תסתכלו על כמה מהיצורים שהתפתחו לחיות במדבריות, ישנם כמה דוגמאות מדהימות להסתגלות במחסור במים.
en-he
This is the Namibian fog-basking beetle, and it's evolved a way of harvesting its own fresh water in a desert.
这是纳米比亚的沐雾甲虫 它自己演化出可以在沙漠收集淡水的方法
en-zh-cn
The way it does this is it comes out at night, crawls to the top of a sand dune, and because it's got a matte black shell, is able to radiate heat out to the night sky and become slightly cooler than its surroundings.
bằng cách ra ngoài vào ban đêm, bò lên đỉnh của một đụn cát, và bởi nó có một lớp vỏ ngoài đen xỉn, có thể tỏa nhiệt ra ngoài trời đêm và trở nên mát hơn so với xung quanh.
en-vi
So when the moist breeze blows in off the sea, you get these droplets of water forming on the beetle's shell.
Dus als de vochtige bries vanuit de zee wordt ingeblazen, vormen zich deze waterdruppels op het keverschild.
en-nl
Just before sunrise, he tips his shell up, the water runs down into his mouth, has a good drink, goes off and hides for the rest of the day.
وە بە ماوەیەکی کەم بەر لە هەڵاتنی خۆر، قالۆنچەکە ئەم قاوغەی شۆڕ دەکاتەوە و ئەو دڵۆپە ئاوانە دێنە خوارەوە بۆ ناو دەمی و ئاوێکی باشی لێدەخواتەوە و لەو ناوە دەروات و خۆی دەکات بە ناو لمەکەداو خۆی دەشارێتەوە بە درێژایی ئەو ڕۆژە
en-ku
And the ingenuity, if you could call it that, goes even further.
Et l'ingéniosité, si on peut l'appeler comme ça, va encore plus loin.
en-fr
Because if you look closely at the beetle's shell, there are lots of little bumps on that shell.
Eğer böceğin kabuğunu dikkatli bir şekilde incelerseniz, kabuğun üzerinde bir çok kabartı görürsünüz.
en-tr
And those bumps are hydrophilic; they attract water.
而那些突起物具有亲水性,能吸引水
en-zh-cn
Between them there's a waxy finish which repels water.
Между ними находится восковое покрытие, которое отталкивает воду.
en-ru
And the effect of this is that as the droplets start to form on the bumps, they stay in tight, spherical beads, which means they're much more mobile than they would be if it was just a film of water over the whole beetle's shell.
Và tác dụng của nó là khi giọt nước bắt đầu hình thành trên vết bướu, bám chặt và có dạng giọt hình cầu, thì chúng sẽ cơ động hơn là đọng ở dạng màng trên toàn bộ vỏ ngoài của con bọ.
en-vi
So even when there's only a small amount of moisture in the air, it's able to harvest that very effectively and channel it down to its mouth.
Also obwohl es nur eine kleine Menge an Luftfeuchtigkeit gibt, ist es ihm dennoch möglich sie sehr effizient zu sammeln und in seinem Mund zu kanalisieren.
en-de
So amazing example of an adaptation to a very resource-constrained environment -- and in that sense, very relevant to the kind of challenges we're going to be facing over the next few years, next few decades.
Dakle, izvanredan primjer prilagodbe okruženju koje je veoma ograničeno resursima -- i u tom smislu, veoma važno za vrste izazova s kojima ćemo se suočavati tijekom idućih nekoliko godina, idućih nekoliko desetljeća.
en-hr
We're working with the guy who invented the Seawater Greenhouse.
Trabalhamos com o tipo que inventou a Seawater Greenhouse.
en-pt
This is a greenhouse designed for arid coastal regions, and the way it works is that you have this whole wall of evaporator grills, and you trickle seawater over that so that wind blows through, it picks up a lot of moisture and is cooled in the process.
Ovo je staklenik koji je dizajniran za suve priobalne predele, a princip na kome radi je da imate ovaj ceo zid rešetki isparivača, i kada morska voda curi preko njih, a vetar duva kroz njih, on sakuplja mnogo vlage i biva rashlađen tokom ovog procesa.
en-sr
So inside it's cool and humid, which means the plants need less water to grow.
所以裡面是涼爽和潮濕的 適合不太需要水的植物生長
en-zh-tw
And then at the back of the greenhouse, it condenses a lot of that humidity as freshwater in a process that is effectively identical to the beetle.
En achterin de kas, condenseert veel van die vochtigheid naar zoetwater in een proces dat eigenlijk identiek is aan dat van de kever.
en-nl
And what they found with the first Seawater Greenhouse that was built was it was producing slightly more freshwater than it needed for the plants inside.
最初の海水温室を設立してわかったのは 室内の植物が必要とするよりも 少し多めに淡水ができるということ
en-ja
So they just started spreading this on the land around, and the combination of that and the elevated humidity had quite a dramatic effect on the local area.
Donc ils ont tout simplement commencé à l'épandre sur les alentours. Et la combinaison de cela et l'humidité élevée avaient un effet assez spectaculaire dans les environs.
en-fr-ca
This photograph was taken on completion day, and just one year later, it looked like that.
To zdjęcie było zrobione na koniec dnia, i dosłownie rok później wyglądało to tak.
en-pl
So it was like a green inkblot spreading out from the building turning barren land back into biologically productive land -- and in that sense, going beyond sustainable design to achieve restorative design.
Parecia uma mancha de tinta verde proveniente do edifício transformando terreno árido em produtivo biologicamente. Passou-se do design sustentável para chegar ao design restaurador.
en-pt
So we were keen to scale this up and apply biomimicry ideas to maximize the benefits.
Mamy gorącą nadzieję przenieść ten pomysł na większą skalę i stosować pomysły bioniki aby zmaksymalizować korzyści.
en-pl
And when you think about nature, often you think about it as being all about competition.
當我們想到的大自然 我們大部分想到的是競爭
en-zh-tw
But actually in mature ecosystems, you're just as likely to find examples of symbiotic relationships.
하지만 실제로 원숙한 생태계 내에서 여러분은 공생관계의 예시들을 찾아내게 될 것입니다.
en-ko
So an important biomimicry principle is to find ways of bringing technologies together in symbiotic clusters.
Па така, важен принцип на биомимикријата е да се најде начин да се спојат заедно различни технологии во симбиотски кластери
en-mk
And the technology that we settled on as an ideal partner for the Seawater Greenhouse is concentrated solar power, which uses solar-tracking mirrors to focus the sun's heat to create electricity.
Tehnologia asupra căreia ne-am decis ca partener ideal pentru Serele cu apă de mare este puterea solară concentrată, care folosește oglinzi solare pentru a capta căldura soarelui pentru a crea electricitate.
en-ro
And just to give you some sense of the potential of CSP, consider that we receive 10,000 times as much energy from the sun every year as we use in energy from all forms -- 10,000 times.
وە بۆ ئەوەی باش لە توانای پرۆژەی وزەی کۆکراوە لە تیشکی خۆرە تێبگەین با وای دابنێین کە ساڵانە ١٠٠٠٠ هێندەی ئێستا وزە لە خۆرەوە وەردەگرین دە هەزار ئەوندەی وزە لە سەرچاوەکنی ترەوە بەکاری دەهێنین بەڵی ١٠٠٠٠ هێندە
en-ku
So our energy problems are not intractable.
Så vårt energiproblem är egentligen inte svårlöst,
en-sv
It's a challenge to our ingenuity.
Es ist eine Herausforderung an unseren Einfallsreichtum.
en-de
And the kind of synergies I'm talking about are, firstly, both these technologies work very well in hot, sunny deserts.
我現在要說的綜效是 這兩種技術在高溫陽光充足的地方都能作用
en-zh-tw
CSP needs a supply of demineralized freshwater.
太陽能源應用技術需要去除礦物質的水
en-zh-tw
That's exactly what the Seawater Greenhouse produces.
Đó chính xác là điều mà Nhà kính Nước biển tạo ra.
en-vi
CSP produces a lot of waste heat.
A CSP sok hulladékhőt termel.
en-hu
We'll be able to make use of all that to evaporate more seawater and enhance the restorative benefits.
我們可以用來讓大量的海水蒸發 提高恢復效益(restorative benefits)
en-zh-tw
And finally, in the shade under the mirrors, it's possible to grow all sorts of crops that would not grow in direct sunlight.
وە دوایین جار، لە ژێر سێبەری ئەو ئاوێنە گەورانەدا کە بە کار دەهێنرێن بۆ کۆکردنەوەی تیشکی خۆر ئەگەری ئەوە هەیە کە بتوانین هەموو ئەو جۆرە بەرووبوومە کشتوکاڵیانە بچێنین کە لە توانایاندا نیە ڕاستەوخۆ لەبەر تیشکی خۆردا گەشە بکەن
en-ku
So this is how this scheme would look.
Así se vería este sistema.
en-es
The idea is we create this long hedge of greenhouses facing the wind.
Główna ideą, jest postawienie linii ze szklarni na przeciw kierunkowi wiatru.
en-pl
We'd have concentrated solar power plants at intervals along the way.
Concentrar centrais solares de produção de energia em intervalos ao longo do caminho.
en-pt
Some of you might be wondering what we would do with all the salts.
НЕкој од вас можеби се прашува што ќе правиме со солта како отпадок
en-mk
And with biomimicry, if you've got an underutilized resource, you don't think, "How am I going to dispose of this?"
Dhe në Biomimikri, nëse ju keni një burim të papërdorur, ju nuk mendoni, "Si do ta heq qafe këtë?"
en-sq
You think, "What can I add to the system to create more value?"
". Je denkt: "Wat kan ik aan het systeem toevoegen om meer waarde te creëren?
en-nl
And it turns out that different things crystallize out at different stages.
Și se dovedește că lucruri diferite se cristalizează la nivele diferite.
en-ro
When you evaporate seawater, the first thing to crystallize out is calcium carbonate.
وقتی شما آب دریا را تبخیر میکنید اولین چیزی که به کریستال تبدیل می شود کلسیم کربنات است.
en-fa
And that builds up on the evaporators -- and that's what that image on the left is -- gradually getting encrusted with the calcium carbonate.
See ladestub aurutisse - seda näete vasakpoolsel pildil - sinna ladestub pisitasa kaltsiumkarbonaat.
en-et
So after a while, we could take that out, use it as a lightweight building block.
بنابر این بعد از مدتی می توانیم آن را خارج کنیم، و از آن به عنوان آجر سبک در ساختمان استفاده کنیم.
en-fa
And if you think about the carbon in that, that would have come out of the atmosphere, into the sea and then locked away in a building product.
Помислете на јаглеродот во нејзе кој од атмосферата прешол во морската вода а потоа останал заробен во градежен материјал
en-mk
The next thing is sodium chloride.
следен се таложи содиум хлоридот
en-mk
You can also compress that into a building block, as they did here.
Anda juga dapat menekannya menjadi bahan bangunan, seperti yang mereka lakukan di sini.
en-id
This is a hotel in Bolivia.
这是玻利维亚的一间酒店
en-zh-cn
And then after that, there are all sorts of compounds and elements that we can extract, like phosphates, that we need to get back into the desert soils to fertilize them.
Et après cela, il y a toutes sortes de composés et éléments que nous pouvons extraire, comme les phosphates, qu'il nous faut retourner au sol du désert pour le fertiliser.
en-fr-ca
And there's just about every element of the periodic table in seawater.
Dosłownie wszystkie wszystkie elementy układu okresowego znajdują się w wodzie morskiej.
en-pl
So it should be possible to extract valuable elements like lithium for high-performance batteries.
па така ни било возможно да се издвојат вредни елементи како литиум за батерии со висок перформанс
en-mk
And in parts of the Arabian Gulf, the seawater, the salinity is increasing steadily due to the discharge of waste brine from desalination plants.
E em partes do Golfo Árabe, a água do mar, a salinidade aumenta constantemente devido a descarga de salmoura de plantas dessalinizadas.
en-pt-br
And it's pushing the ecosystem close to collapse.
Điều đó đẩy hệ sinh thái tới gần sự sụp đổ.
en-vi
Now we would be able to make use of all that waste brine.
Podemos usar esses resíduos de sal.
en-pt
We could evaporate it to enhance the restorative benefits and capture the salts, transforming an urgent waste problem into a big opportunity.
我们可以蒸馏它 提高回收效益 同时取得盐巴 把一个急迫的污染问题变成一个良机
en-zh-cn
Really the Sahara Forest Project is a model for how we could create zero-carbon food, abundant renewable energy in some of the most water-stressed parts of the planet as well as reversing desertification in certain areas.
En verdad el Proyecto Bosque del Sahara es un modelo de creación de alimentos sin emisión de carbono de abundante energía renovable en uno de los lugares con más estrés hídrico del planeta así como de reversión de la desertificación en algunas zonas.
en-es
So returning to those big challenges that I mentioned at the beginning: radical increases in resource efficiency, closing loops and a solar economy.
Volviendo a los grandes desafíos que mencionaba al principio: aumento radical en la eficiencia de los recursos, circuitos cerrados y economía solar.
en-es
They're not just possible; they're critical.
Tutto questo non solo è possibile, ma è cruciale.
en-it
And I firmly believe that studying the way nature solves problems will provide a lot of the solutions.
我深信研究大自然解決問題的方法 可以提供人類更多的解決之道
en-zh-tw
But perhaps more than anything, what this thinking provides is a really positive way of talking about sustainable design.
Mas talvez mais do que qualquer coisa que este pensamento proporcione é uma maneira verdadeiramente positiva de falar sobe projetos sustentáveis.
en-pt-br
Far too much of the talk about the environment uses very negative language.
Previše govora o okolišu koristi veoma negativan jezik.
en-hr
But here it's about synergies and abundance and optimizing.
Por këtu është e lidhur me sinergjinë, bollëkun dhe optimizimin.
en-sq
And this is an important point.
وە ئەمەش خاڵێکی گرنگە
en-ku
Antoine de Saint-Exupery once said, "If you want to build a flotilla of ships, you don't sit around talking about carpentry.
Antoine de Saint-Exupery disse uma vez, "se você quer construir uma frota de navios você não fica sentado falando sobre carpintaria.
en-pt-br
No, you need to set people's souls ablaze with visions of exploring distant shores."
Hayır, uzak sahilleri keşfetme vizyonlarını sunarak insanların ruhlarını ateşe vermelisin."
en-tr
And that's what we need to do, so let's be positive, and let's make progress with what could be the most exciting period of innovation we've ever seen.
و چیزی که ما احتیاج داریم که انجام دهیم، بیایید مثبت فکر کنیم، و بیایید فرآیندی ایجاد کنیم را با چیزی که می تواند جذاب ترین نوع آوری که تا کنون دیده ایم باشد.
en-fa
Chris Waddell: Felice Bell and Jennifer Murphy are going to do an excerpts from their play "Other Women," which is created and directed by Monica L. Williams, so please welcome Felice Bell and Jennifer Murphy.
کریس ودل: فلیس بل و جنیفر مورفی قصد دارند گزیده‌ای از نمایش «زنان دیگر» را انجام دهند که توسط مونیکا ویلیامز ساخته و کارگردانی شده است. پس لطفا فلیس بل و جنیفر مورفی را تشویق کنید.
en-fa
(Applause) (Music) Felice Bell: Gambling.
(掌聲) (音樂) 佛:賭博。
en-zh-tw
Quit your job.
辞职。
en-zh-cn
With no savings and a rough sketch of the rest of your life.
بدون پس انداز و یک طرح خشن از باقی مانده زندگی خودتان.
en-fa
Withdraw money from your 401K, pay the penalty, why wait?
Preleva denaro dai tuoi 401 000 dollari, paga la multa, perché aspettare?
en-it
In this economy, everything you own is worth more than it will ever be.
In questa economia, tutto ciò che possiedi vale più di quanto non lo sarà mai.
en-it
Cut your hair, call yourself "new," call your ex, call Robin, tell her you bought a ticket to the Bay.
Ošišaj kosu, nazovi sebe „novom“, nazovi svog bivšeg, nazovi Robin, reci joj da si kupila kartu za more.
en-sr
Paso Robles road trip, wine taste, buy a Malbec and a tight red tee, eat a cookie from an LA dispensary, chain-smoke around bed and breakfast hillside fire pit with San Diego newlyweds and vineyard view.
Putovanje u Paso Robles, degustacije vina, kupi vino Malbek i tesnu crvenu majicu, pojedi kolač iz radnje marihuane u Los Anđelesu, puši bez prekida uz založenu vatru po brdskim motelima sa mladencima iz San Dijega i pogledom na vinograde.
en-sr
(Laughter) Go to the water with your girls and grease-stained bags of burgers.
(笑声) 跟你的闺蜜们一起去海边, 带着汉堡,袋子已经渗满油渍。
en-zh-cn
Sit on driftwood.
坐在海边的木头上。
en-zh-cn
Sunset.
Puesta de sol.
en-es
Remember you folded.
Recuerda que has bebido.
en-es
Remember your place.
Recuerda tu lugar.
en-es
Spend the night in Reno.
在里诺过夜。
en-zh-cn
Resent the safety of the slots, sit at the blackjack table, hand the dealer rent, retirement, pray God cares enough to pony up an ace.
Maledici le slot machine, siediti al tavolo del blackjack, paga l'entrata al mazziere, ritirata, prega che Dio ti faccia uscire un asso.
en-it
(Laughter) Leaving.
(Smeh) Odlazak.
en-sr
Lunch on Lake Tahoe, they say, is deep and cold enough to preserve a body whole.
ناهار در دریاچه تاهو، آنها می‌گویند، و به اندازه کافی برای حفظ یک بدن کامل، عمیق و سرد است.
en-fa
Railroad workers, mafia, military and possibly a monster like Loch Ness -- no one can prove it.
Tren yolu işçileri, mafya, askerler, muhtemelen Loch Ness gibi bir canavar-- kimse kanıtlayamaz.
en-tr
Ignore the math.
Ignora las estadísticas.
en-es
Odds are a distraction.
Le probabilità sono una distrazione.
en-it
What matters is the chip count.
Ciò che conta è il conteggio delle fiches.
en-it
The cards on the table, the cards in your hand.
کارت‌ها روی میز، کارت‌ها در دست شما.
en-fa
You must be willing to lose.
Debes estar dispuesto a perder.
en-es
Jennifer Murphy: When the dream was a notion, it lived in the desert near Edwards Air Force Base, where NASA tested space ships.
珍:當夢想只是一個概念時, 它活在沙漠中, 在愛德華空軍基地附近, 美國太空總署測試太空船的地方。
en-zh-tw
It fed on cactus and stars, but it kept being delayed.
선인장과 별을 먹으며 계속 기다렸어요.
en-ko
"It's not time," they said.
“时候未到,”人们说。
en-zh-cn