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You can see that there is [a] scattering of X-rays on the teeth, the metal in the teeth.
Man kan se viss diffraktion av röntgenstrålar på tänderna, metallen i tänderna.
en-sv
That's where those artifacts are coming from.
人工ノイズが発生しているのは そういう部分です
en-ja
But fully interactively on standard graphics cards on a normal computer, I can just put in a clip plane.
Nhưng, việc hoàn toàn tương tác trên card đồ họa chuẩn trên máy tính thông thường, Tôi chỉ đặt vào máy bay thu gọn.
en-vi
And of course all the data is inside, so I can start rotating, I can look at it from different angles, and I can see that this woman had a problem.
Elbette bütün veri burada, içinde. Böylece sağa sola çevirebilir, istediğim açılardan bakabilirim. Bakınca bu kadının bir sorunu olduğunu görebiliyorum.
en-tr
She had a bleeding up in the brain, and that's been fixed with a little stent, a metal clamp that's tightening up the vessel.
Sie hatte eine Blutung im Gehirn, und die wurde mit ein kleinen Stent repariert, einer Metallklammer, die das Gefäß zusammenpresst.
en-de
And just by changing the functions, then I can decide what's going to be transparent and what's going to be visible.
و فقط با تغییر عملکردها، میتوانم تصمیم بگیرم چه چیز محوتر خواهد شد و چه چیز قابل دیدن است.
en-fa
I can look at the skull structure, and I can see that, okay, this is where they opened up the skull on this woman, and that's where they went in.
Jag kan titta på skallstrukturen, och jag kan se att det var här dom öppnade skallen på den här kvinnan, och det var där dom gick in.
en-sv
So these are fantastic images.
這些都是非常有用的圖像.
en-zh-tw
They're really high resolution, and they're really showing us what we can do with standard graphics cards today.
Ele au o rezoluție foarte mare, și ele chiar ne arată ce putem face azi cu plăcile grafice standard.
en-ro
Now we have really made use of this, and we have tried to squeeze a lot of data into the system.
効果的な利用方法を 編み出した私たちは 膨大なデータをシステム上に 詰め込むことを試みました
en-ja
And one of the applications that we've been working on -- and this has gotten a little bit of traction worldwide -- is the application of virtual autopsies.
우리가 작업하고 있는 프로그램 중 하나로 지금 세계적으로도 첨단인 가상 부검 프로그램 입니다.
en-ko
So again, looking at very, very large data sets, and you saw those full-body scans that we can do.
Also nochmal, es geht um sehr, sehr große Datenmengen: Sie haben ja diese Ganzkörperscans gesehen, die wir machen können.
en-de
We're just pushing the body through the whole CT scanner, and just in a few seconds we can get a full-body data set.
Ние просто прекарваме тялото през целия КТ скенер, и само за няколко секунди можем да получим данни за цялото тяло.
en-bg
So this is from a virtual autopsy.
Isto é de uma autópsia virtual.
en-pt-br
And you can see how I'm gradually peeling off.
Bạn có thể thấy tôi đang dần lột.
en-vi
First you saw the body bag that the body came in, then I'm peeling off the skin -- you can see the muscles -- and eventually you can see the bone structure of this woman.
首先你看到的是包着裹尸袋的尸体, 接着,我把皮肤剥开-- 你们可以看见肌肉-- 最后你们可以看见这位女性的骨骼。
en-zh-cn
Now at this point, I would also like to emphasize that, with the greatest respect for the people that I'm now going to show -- I'm going to show you a few cases of virtual autopsies -- so it's with great respect for the people that have died under violent circumstances that I'm showing these pictures to you.
在這裡,我要強調一下, 對接下來我要展示的屍檢範例 我是懷著極高的敬意. 這些都是虛擬屍檢的應用案例 我是懷著對死者最高的敬意 向大家展示 這些暴力死亡的屍檢案例.
en-zh-tw
In the forensic case -- and this is something that ... there's been approximately 400 cases so far just in the part of Sweden that I come from that has been undergoing virtual autopsies in the past four years.
I rättsmedicinska fall -- och detta är något som det funnits cirka 400 fall av hittills bara i den delen av Sverige som jag kommer ifrån som har undergått virtuella obduktioner de senaste fyra åren.
en-sv
So this will be the typical workflow situation.
Άρα αυτό είναι μία τυπική περίπτωση ροής εργασίας.
en-el
The police will decide -- in the evening, when there's a case coming in -- they will decide, okay, is this a case where we need to do an autopsy?
Poliția va decide -- seara, când sosește un caz -- ei vor decide că în acest caz este nevoie de o autopsie.
en-ro
So in the morning, in between six and seven in the morning, the body is then transported inside of the body bag to our center and is being scanned through one of the CT scanners.
Am Morgen, so zwischen sechs und sieben Uhr, wird der Körper dann im Leichensack zu unserer Abteilung gebracht und in einem der CT-Scanner gescannt.
en-de
And then the radiologist, together with the pathologist and sometimes the forensic scientist, looks at the data that's coming out, and they have a joint session.
И потом рентгенолог вместе с патологоанатомом и иногда судебным экспертом смотрят на полученные данные и проводят консилиум.
en-ru
And then they decide what to do in the real physical autopsy after that.
Sau đó họ quyết định làm gì trong khi khám nghiệm tử thi thật.
en-vi
Now looking at a few cases, here's one of the first cases that we had.
Voyons maintenant quelques cas, voici l'un de nos tout premiers.
en-fr
You can really see the details of the data set.
Puteți vedea realmente detaliile setului de date,
en-ro
It's very high-resolution, and it's our algorithms that allow us to zoom in on all the details.
é de resolução muito alta. E são nossos algoritmos que nos deixa ampliar todos os detalhes.
en-pt-br
And again, it's fully interactive, so you can rotate and you can look at things in real time on these systems here.
ושוב זה אינטרקטיבי לחלוטין, אתם יכולים לסובב ואתם יכולים להביט בדברים בזמן אמיתי במערכות האלה כאן.
en-he
Without saying too much about this case, this is a traffic accident, a drunk driver hit a woman.
Bu vaka hakkında çok birşey söylemeye gerek yok, bu bir trafik kazası, alkollü bir sürücü bu kadına çarpmış.
en-tr
And it's very, very easy to see the damages on the bone structure.
Il est très très facile de voir les dégâts sur le squelette.
en-fr
And the cause of death is the broken neck.
وفي الحالة هذه سبب الوفاة هو كسر عظام الرقبة
en-ar
And this women also ended up under the car, so she's quite badly beaten up by this injury.
И тази жена също се озовала под колата, така че тя е доста зле пребита от нараняванията.
en-bg
Here's another case, a knifing.
这是另一个案例,受害人被刀刺死。
en-zh-cn
And this is also again showing us what we can do.
私たちにできることを この例でも説明します
en-ja
It's very easy to look at metal artifacts that we can show inside of the body.
Det är väldigt lätt att se metallartefakter som vi kan visa inuti kroppen.
en-sv
You can also see some of the artifacts from the teeth -- that's actually the filling of the teeth -- but because I've set the functions to show me metal and make everything else transparent.
Вы видите помехи из-за зубов - это зубные пломбы - поскольку я настроил функции на показ металла, а всё остальное сделал прозрачным.
en-ru
Here's another violent case. This really didn't kill the person.
Voici un autre cas de violence. Ce n'est pas vraiment ça qui a tué la personne.
en-fr
The person was killed by stabs in the heart, but they just deposited the knife by putting it through one of the eyeballs.
심장이 찔려서 사망하였습니다. 하지만, 그들이 찌른 칼은 한쪽 안구를 관통했죠.
en-ko
Here's another case.
Aqui está um outro caso.
en-pt-br
It's very interesting for us to be able to look at things like knife stabbings.
能直觀看到諸如東西被刀刺破的樣子 是很有意思的一件事情.
en-zh-tw
Here you can see that knife went through the heart.
ここではナイフが心臓を 突き通しているのが確認できます
en-ja
It's very easy to see how air has been leaking from one part to another part, which is difficult to do in a normal, standard, physical autopsy.
E' facile osservare come l'aria sia passata da parte a parte, cosa difficile da fare in una normale autopsia standard.
en-it
So it really, really helps the criminal investigation to establish the cause of death, and in some cases also directing the investigation in the right direction to find out who the killer really was.
在刑事案件的侦察中, 这对确定死者死因 帮助非常大, 在一些案件中,还能协助案件调查, 找到凶手。
en-zh-cn
Here's another case that I think is interesting.
هذه حالة اخرى اعتقد انها مثيرة للفضول
en-ar
Here you can see a bullet that has lodged just next to the spine on this person.
Burada, bu kişinin omurgasına saplanmış olan bu kurşunu görebiliyorsunuz.
en-tr
And what we've done is that we've turned the bullet into a light source, so that bullet is actually shining, and it makes it really easy to find these fragments.
Что мы сделали? Мы превратили пулю в источник света, так что она светилась, и нам было легко обнаружить эти фрагменты.
en-ru
During a physical autopsy, if you actually have to dig through the body to find these fragments, that's actually quite hard to do.
실제 부검동안에 조각들을 찾기 위해서 사체를 파헤쳐서 조각을 찾기는 매우 힙듭니다.
en-ko
One of the things that I'm really, really happy to be able to show you here today is our virtual autopsy table.
אחד הדברים שממש ממש משמח אותי להראות לכם כיום הוא שולחן הנתיחות הוירטואלי שלנו.
en-he
It's a touch device that we have developed based on these algorithms, using standard graphics GPUs.
É um dispositivo tátil que desenvolvemos com base nestes algoritmos, usando GPU para padrões gráficos.
en-pt-br
It actually looks like this, just to give you a feeling for what it looks like.
זה באמת נראה כך, רק כדי לתת לכם את התחושה איך זה נראה.
en-he
It really just works like a huge iPhone.
זה עובד כמו אי-פון ענק.
en-he
So we've implemented all the gestures you can do on the table, and you can think of it as an enormous touch interface.
解剖台上で行える 全てのジェスチャーを 実装しています 巨大なタッチインターフェースと 考えて頂ければと思います
en-ja
So if you were thinking of buying an iPad, forget about it. This is what you want instead.
아이패드를 사실 생각이라면, 잊으세요 여기 당신이 원하는 것이 있습니다.
en-ko
Steve, I hope you're listening to this, all right.
Steve, umarım sen de izliyorsundur bunu.
en-tr
So it's a very nice little device.
Es ist also ein sehr nettes, kleines Gerät.
en-de
So if you have the opportunity, please try it out.
Dus als je de mogelijkheid hebt, probeer het eens uit.
en-nl
It's really a hands-on experience.
Здесь важен практический опыт.
en-ru
So it gained some traction, and we're trying to roll this out and trying to use it for educational purposes, but also, perhaps in the future, in a more clinical situation.
لقد نالت زخماً اعلامياً جيداً .. ونحن نحاول ان نوسع دائرة انتشارنا ونحاول ان نستخدمها في اروقة العلم ولكن ربما في المستقبل في التحليل الجنائي
en-ar
There's a YouTube video that you can download and look at this, if you want to convey the information to other people about virtual autopsies.
Există un video pe YouTube pe care-l puteți descărca, dacă vreți să comunicați informația despre autopsiile virtuale și altora.
en-ro
Okay, now that we're talking about touch, let me move on to really "touching" data.
Peki, dokunmaktan bahsediyorduk, veriye gerçekten dokunmaya geçelim.
en-tr
And this is a bit of science fiction now, so we're moving into really the future.
Đây là chút khoa học viễn tưởng, chúng ta đang đi vào tương lai.
en-vi
This is not really what the medical doctors are using right now, but I hope they will in the future.
지금 현재에 의사들이 사용하는 것은 아니지만, 저는 미래에는 그러리라 생각합니다.
en-ko
So what you're seeing on the left is a touch device.
Was Sie da auf der linken Seite sehen, ist ein Touch Device.
en-de
It's a little mechanical pen that has very, very fast step motors inside of the pen.
Jest to malutki długopis posiadający wewnątrz bardzo szybkie silniczki krokowe.
en-pl
And so I can generate a force feedback.
И така, мога да генерирам обратна сила.
en-bg
So when I virtually touch data, it will generate forces in the pen, so I get a feedback.
よって データに仮想的に触れると ペンが力を受け そのフィードバックから 感覚を得られます
en-ja
So in this particular situation, it's a scan of a living person.
И така в тази конкретна ситуация, това е сканиране на жив човек.
en-bg
I have this pen, and I look at the data, and I move the pen towards the head, and all of a sudden I feel resistance.
تمسك القلم .. وتنظر الى المعلومات ومن ثم تحرك القلم الى الرأس مثلاً وماهي الا برهة حتى تشعر بالمقاومة
en-ar
So I can feel the skin.
И я могу пощупать кожу.
en-ru
If I push a little bit harder, I'll go through the skin, and I can feel the bone structure inside.
وان دفعت بقوة اكبر .. تخترق البشرة " افتراضيا " فتشعر " ميكانيكاً " انك وصلت الى الجمجمة
en-ar
If I push even harder, I'll go through the bone structure, especially close to the ear where the bone is very soft.
Se spingo ancor di più, attraverso la struttura ossea, specie vicino all'orecchio dove l'osso è molto soffice.
en-it
And then I can feel the brain inside, and this will be the slushy like this.
E posso provare la sensazione di toccare il cervello, che è viscido.
en-it
So this is really nice.
Nó thật sự tốt.
en-vi
And to take that even further, this is a heart.
För att ta det ännu längre, detta är ett hjärta.
en-sv
And this is also due to these fantastic new scanners, that just in 0.3 seconds, I can scan the whole heart, and I can do that with time resolution.
這又得歸功於那些新一代掃描儀, 短短0.3秒 就掃描完了整個心臟. 時間分辨率極高.
en-zh-tw
So just looking at this heart, I can play back a video here.
Guardando a questo cuore, posso visualizzare questo video.
en-it
And this is Karljohan, one of my graduate students who's been working on this project.
Voici Karljohan, l'un de mes étudiants de troisième cycle, qui travaille sur ce projet.
en-fr
And he's sitting there in front of the Haptic device, the force feedback system, and he's moving his pen towards the heart, and the heart is now beating in front of him, so he can see how the heart is beating.
Está sentado frente al dispositivo háptico, al sistema de respuesta háptica, está moviendo su lápiz hacia el corazón y ahora el corazón está latiendo frente a él así que puede ver cómo late el corazón.
en-es
He's taken the pen, and he's moving it towards the heart, and he's putting it on the heart, and then he feels the heartbeats from the real living patient.
Πήρε το στυλό και το κινεί προς την καρδιά, και το πιέζει πάνω στην καρδιά, και μετά νοιώθει τους καρδιακούς παλμούς από τον ζωντανό ασθενή.
en-el
Then he can examine how the heart is moving.
Böylece kalbin hareketlerini inceleyebilir.
en-tr
He can go inside, push inside of the heart, and really feel how the valves are moving.
הוא יכול להכנס פנימה, לתוך הלב, וממש לחוש כיצד המסתמים זזים.
en-he
And this, I think, is really the future for heart surgeons.
Tôi nghĩ, đây thực sự là tương lai cho phẫu thuật tim.
en-vi
I mean it's probably the wet dream for a heart surgeon to be able to go inside of the patient's heart before you actually do surgery, and do that with high-quality resolution data.
Искам да кажа, вероятно това е като мокър сън за сърдечните хирурзи, да могат да влязат вътре в сърцето на пациента, преди всъщност да направят операцията, и да направят това с данни с висококачествена резолюция.
en-bg
So this is really neat.
ان هذا امرٌ متقنٌ حقاً
en-ar
Now we're going even further into science fiction.
حال در فضای علمی تخیلی باز هم فراتر میرویم.
en-fa
And we heard a little bit about functional MRI.
기능적 MRI에 대해서 말씀드리면,
en-ko
Now this is really an interesting project.
Voilà un projet vraiment intéressant.
en-fr
MRI is using magnetic fields and radio frequencies to scan the brain, or any part of the body.
МРТ използва магнитни полета и радиочестоти, за сканиране на мозъка, или друга част от тялото.
en-bg
So what we're really getting out of this is information of the structure of the brain, but we can also measure the difference in magnetic properties of blood that's oxygenated and blood that's depleted of oxygen.
Така че това, което наистина извличаме оттук е информация за структурата на мозъка, но ние също така можем да измерваме разликата в магнитните свойства на кръвта, която е наситена с кислород, и кръвта, която е изчерпана на кислород.
en-bg
That means that it's possible to map out the activity of the brain.
그것은 뇌의 활동을 지도화 할 수 있다는 이야기죠.
en-ko
So this is something that we've been working on.
这是我们目前正在研发的项目。
en-zh-cn
And you just saw Motts the research engineer, there, going into the MRI system, and he was wearing goggles.
شما مهندس تحقیقات، ماتس، را دیدید که به داخل سیستم MRI رفت، و او عینک حفاظ داری به چشم داشت.
en-fa
So he could actually see things in the goggles.
Nên cậu ấy có thể nhìn một số thứ qua kính râm.
en-vi
So I could present things to him while he's in the scanner.
Będę mógł mu coś pokazać podczas badania rezonansem.
en-pl
And this is a little bit freaky, because what Motts is seeing is actually this.
וזה קצת מפחיד, בגלל שמה שמוטס רואה זה בעצם את זה.
en-he
He's seeing his own brain.
Er sieht sein eigenes Gehirn.
en-de
So Motts is doing something here, and probably he is going like this with his right hand, because the left side is activated on the motor cortex.
Dunque Motts compie qualche azione. E probabilmente muoverà la mano destra in questo modo, perchè il lato sinistro della corteccia motoria è attivato.
en-it
And then he can see that at the same time.
他可以看到同样的图像。
en-zh-cn
These visualizations are brand new.
Các hình ảnh là bộ não mới.
en-vi
And this is something that we've been researching for a little while.
وهذا شيء نقوم به منذ مدة قصيرة فحسب
en-ar
This is another sequence of Motts' brain.
Đây là dãy khác của bộ não Motts.
en-vi