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That insight of biomimicry, of our scientists finally realizing that we have as much to learn from other species -- I don't mean taking a mouse and sticking it with stuff.
|
Wawasan tentang biomimikri, ilmuwan kita pada akhirnya menyadari bahwa kita harus belajar dari spesies lain -- Bukan berarti mengambil tikus dan menempelnya dengan sesuatu.
|
en-id
|
I don't mean looking at it from that way, abusing the little species.
|
Ne mislim da promatramo na taj način -- mučenjem malenih životinja.
|
en-hr
|
I mean actually respecting them, respecting what they've achieved.
|
ik bedoel respect hebben voor hen, respect hebben voor wat ze bereikt hebben.
|
en-nl
|
That's called biomimicry, and that opens the door to zero waste production; zero pollution production; that we could actually enjoy a high quality of life, a high standard of living, without trashing the planet.
|
To se zove biomimikrija i to nam otvara vrata prema proizvodnji bez otpada, proizvodnji bez zagađenja -- tako da bismo mogli zapravo uživati visoku kvalitetu života, visoki standard življenja bez da zagađujemo planet.
|
en-hr
|
Well, that idea of biomimicry, respecting the wisdom of all species, combined with the idea of democracy and social justice, respecting the wisdom and the worth of all people, would give us a different society.
|
這個仿生學的 尊重所有物種的智慧的概念 去結合 民主和社會正義的 尊重所有人類的智慧和價值的觀念, 會產生一個不同以往的社會。
|
en-zh-tw
|
We would have a different economy.
|
Teríamos uma economia diferente.
|
en-pt
|
We would have a green society that Dr. King would be proud of.
|
Tendríamos una sociedad ecológica de la que M. L. King estaría orgulloso.
|
en-es
|
That should be the goal.
|
Това трябва да е нашата цел.
|
en-bg
|
And the way that we get there is to first of all recognize that the idea of disposability not only hurts the species we've talked about, but it even corrupts our own society.
|
그리고 우리가 거기에 다다르는 방법은 우리가 말해온 다른 생물들을 해칠 뿐 아니라 우리의 사회를 해를 끼칠 수 있는 처분 가능성의 아이디어를 먼저 깨닫는 것입니다.
|
en-ko
|
We're so proud to live here in California.
|
Nos sentimos tan orgullosos en California.
|
en-es
|
We just had this vote, and everybody's like, "Well -- not in our state!"
|
Meil oli just hääletamine ja kõik mõtlesid: "Ei, mitte meie osariigis.
|
en-et
|
(Laughter) I don't know what those other states were doing, but ..."
|
Δεν ξέρω τι κάνουν αυτές οι άλλες πολιτείες"
|
en-el
|
(Laughter) Just so proud.
|
(Смех) Толико смо поносни.
|
en-sr
|
But ...
|
Но как да отдадем своята почит на Файнман?
|
en-bg
|
California, though we lead the world in some of the green stuff, we also, unfortunately, lead the world in some of the gulag stuff.
|
التي هي الرائدة .. فيما يخص القوانين البيئية الخضراء ولكننا نحن للأسف نقود العالم في بعض الامور السيئة أيضاً
|
en-ar
|
California has one of the highest incarceration rates of all the 50 states.
|
Калифорнија има једну од највиших стопа у слању људи у затвор од свих 50 држава.
|
en-sr
|
We are passionate about rescuing some dead materials from the landfill, but sometimes not as passionate about rescuing living beings, living people.
|
Strastveni smo u vezi spašavanja odbačenih materijala s odlagališta, ali ponekad nismo tako strastveni u vezi spašavanja živih bića, živih ljudi.
|
en-hr
|
And I would say that we live in a country -- five percent of the world's population, 25 percent of the greenhouse gases, but also 25 percent of the world's prisoners.
|
E direi che viviamo in un paese -- cinque per cento della popolazione mondiale, 25 per cento dei gas effetto serra, ma anche 25 per cento dei carcerati del mondo.
|
en-it
|
One of every four people locked up anywhere in the world is locked up right here in the United States.
|
Một trên bốn người bị nhốt trên thế giới đang bị nhốt tại Mỹ. Nó nhất quán với ý tưởng này
|
en-vi
|
So that is consistent with this idea that disposability is something we believe in.
|
że dalej wierzymy w jednorazowość.
|
en-pl
|
And yet, as a movement that has to broaden its constituency, that has to grow, that has to reach out beyond our natural comfort zone, one of the challenges to the success of this movement, of getting rid of things like plastic and helping the economy shift, is people look at our movement with some suspicion.
|
I još, kao pokret koji treba proširiti svoje djelovanje, koji treba rasti, koji treba dosegnuti izvan granica naše zone udobnosti, jedan od izazova ovog projekta, za rješavanje stvari poput plastike i pomaganje ekonomiji da se promijeni, su ljudi koji na ovaj projekt gledaju sa sumnjom.
|
en-hr
|
And they ask a question, and the question is: How can these people be so passionate?
|
Pitaju se: Kako ovi ljudi mogu biti tako strastveni?
|
en-hr
|
A poor person, a low-income person, somebody in Cancer Alley, somebody in Watts, somebody in Harlem, somebody on an Indian reservation, might say to themselves -- and rightfully so -- "How can these people be so passionate about making sure that a plastic bottle has a second chance in life, or an aluminum can has a second chance, and yet, when my child gets in trouble and goes to prison, he doesn't get a second chance?"
|
その人は、貧しい低所得者、”癌通り”の住人、 ワッツの住人、 ハーレムの住人、先住民居留地の住人の− 一人かもしれません。もっともです。 「どうしてペットボトルがきちんと− リサイクルされることや、 アルミニウムが− 再利用される事に対しては、 一生懸命に取り組むのに、 どうして私の子が問題に巻き込まれて、 刑務所にいったら、 もう一度チャンスは与えてくれないのか?」
|
en-ja
|
"How can this movement be so passionate about saying we don't have throwaway stuff, no throwaway dead materials, and yet accept throwaway lives and throwaway communities like Cancer Alley?"
|
Como esse movimento pode ser tão engajado em dizer que não temos coisas descartáveis ou detritos descartáveis, ao mesmo tempo que aceita vidas descartáveis e comunidades descartáveis como "o corredor de câncer"?
|
en-pt-br
|
And so, we now get a chance to be truly proud of this movement.
|
אז כעת יש לנו הזדמנות להיות גאים באמת בתנועה הזו.
|
en-he
|
When we take on topics like this, it gives us that extra call to reach out to other movements and to become more inclusive and to grow, and we can finally get out of this crazy dilemma that we've been in.
|
Kada pričamo o temama poput ove, to nam daje dodatni poriv da dođemo do drugih pokreta, postanemo još aktivniji i rastemo, i da konačno možemo izaći iz ove lude dileme u kojoj smo bili.
|
en-hr
|
Most of you are good, softhearted people.
|
みなさん優しい、良い人達でしょう? 若い頃は世界全体の事を気にかけませんでした?
|
en-ja
|
When you were younger, you cared about the whole world, and at some point, somebody said you had to pick an issue, you had to boil your love down to an issue.
|
но в един момент някой ви е казал да изберете проблем, и да съсредоточите любовта си върху него. Не можете да обичате целия свят --
|
en-bg
|
"Can't love the whole world -- you've got to work on trees or you've got to work on immigration.
|
je houdt je bezig met bomen, of je houdt je bezig met immigratie.
|
en-nl
|
You've got to shrink it down and be about one issue."
|
Vocês devem diminuir e trabalhar somente com um problema.
|
en-pt-br
|
And really, they fundamentally told you, "Are you going to hug a tree?
|
Ze hebben je stevig duidelijk gemaakt: "Ga je een boom knuffelen
|
en-nl
|
Or are you going to hug a child? Pick.
|
ام انك سوف تهتم .. بطفل صغير فقير .. ؟ " عليك بالإختيار
|
en-ar
|
Are you going to hug a tree?
|
Abbraccerai un albero,
|
en-it
|
Or are you going to hug a child? Pick."
|
или дете? Избирай."
|
en-bg
|
Well, when you start working on issues like plastic, you realize the whole thing is connected.
|
但是你要是選擇塑膠為你的議題 你將了解很多事是環環相扣的
|
en-zh-tw
|
And luckily, most of us are blessed to have two arms -- we can hug both.
|
우리의 대부분이 두 개의 팔을 가지도록 축복 받았음을 알게 될 것입니다. 우리는 둘 다 껴안을 수 있습니다.
|
en-ko
|
I will start by posing a little bit of a challenge: the challenge of dealing with data, data that we have to deal with in medical situations.
|
Jag ska börja med att formulera en liten utmaning, utmaningen att hantera data, data som vi måste hantera i medicinska situationer.
|
en-sv
|
It's really a huge challenge for us.
|
これは私たちにとって 大きな課題です
|
en-ja
|
And this is our beast of burden -- this is a Computer Tomography machine, a CT machine.
|
Et ceci est notre bête de somme. C'est un appareil à tomographie calculée par ordinateur -- un scanner CT.
|
en-fr
|
It's a fantastic device.
|
这个是很棒的机器。
|
en-zh-cn
|
It uses X-rays, X-ray beams, that are rotating very fast around the human body.
|
Wykorzystuje ono wiązki promieni rentgenowskich, obracających się bardzo szybko wokół ludzkiego ciała.
|
en-pl
|
It takes about 30 seconds to go through the whole machine and is generating enormous amounts of information that comes out of the machine.
|
Сканирование происходит за 30 секунд, и при этом томограф генерирует невероятный объём информации.
|
en-ru
|
So this is a fantastic machine that we can use for improving health care, but as I said, it's also a challenge for us.
|
這台機器真的非常厲害 它可以用來 提高衛生保健的質量. 但正如之前所說,它也為我們帶來了一個問題.
|
en-zh-tw
|
And the challenge is really found in this picture here.
|
이 영상에서 그 도전을 찾을 수 있습니다.
|
en-ko
|
It's the medical data explosion that we're having right now.
|
Este explozia de date medicale care are loc chiar acum.
|
en-ro
|
We're facing this problem.
|
この問題に現在 取り組んでいます
|
en-ja
|
And let me step back in time.
|
و بگذارید مقداری به عقب بر گردم.
|
en-fa
|
Let's go back a few years in time and see what happened back then.
|
Revenons quelques années en arrière, et observons ce qui se passait à l'époque.
|
en-fr
|
These machines that came out -- they started coming in the 1970s -- they would scan human bodies, and they would generate about 100 images of the human body.
|
Тези машини, които излязоха -- те започнаха да навлизат през 70-те години -- те сканираха човешкото тяло, и генерираха около 100 снимки на човешкото тяло.
|
en-bg
|
And I've taken the liberty, just for clarity, to translate that to data slices.
|
E tomei a liberdade, só para esclarecer, de traduzir isso em fatias de dados.
|
en-pt-br
|
That would correspond to about 50 megabytes of data, which is small when you think about the data we can handle today just on normal mobile devices.
|
Bunlar yaklaşık 50 MB veriye denk geliyordu, ki bugün mobil cihazlarımızda uğraştığımız veri miktarını düşünecek olursanız bu oldukça ufak bir veri.
|
en-tr
|
If you translate that to phone books, it's about one meter of phone books in the pile.
|
فان ذلك الحجم ان تم تحويله الى كتب " الكترونية " فانها تعادل كتباً ترتفع متراً عن سطح الارض
|
en-ar
|
Looking at what we're doing today with these machines that we have, we can, just in a few seconds, get 24,000 images out of a body, and that would correspond to about 20 gigabytes of data, or 800 phone books, and the pile would then be 200 meters of phone books.
|
Şimdi de bugün sahip olduğumuz makinelerle yaptıklarımıza bir bakalım, sadece birkaç saniye içinde, vücuttan 24 bin görüntü alabiliyoruz. Bu yaklaşık 20 GB veri demek, ya da 800 telefon rehberi. Üstüste koysanız bu yaklaşık 200 metre eder.
|
en-tr
|
What's about to happen -- and we're seeing this; it's beginning -- a technology trend that's happening right now is that we're starting to look at time-resolved situations as well.
|
والذي سيحدث لاحقاً على اعتبار ما سبق هو مجرد بداية .. او ان منحى التكنولوجيا في تصاعد هذه الايام ... ونحن ننظر الى المستقبل تبعاً لهذا المنحى .. ونرى كماً هائلاً من المعلومات
|
en-ar
|
So we're getting the dynamics out of the body as well.
|
Stiamo ottenendo anche le dinamiche del corpo.
|
en-it
|
And just assume that we will be collecting data during five seconds, and that would correspond to one terabyte of data -- that's 800,000 books and 16 kilometers of phone books.
|
И если только представить, что мы будем собирать данные в течение 5 секунд, то это будет соответствовать терабайту данных. Это 800000 книг или 16 км телефонных справочников.
|
en-ru
|
That's one patient, one data set.
|
Isso é um paciente, um conjunto de dados.
|
en-pt-br
|
And this is what we have to deal with.
|
Das ist es, womit wir es zu tun haben.
|
en-de
|
So this is really the enormous challenge that we have.
|
Das ist also die ungeheure Herausforderung, die vor uns liegt.
|
en-de
|
And already today -- this is 25,000 images.
|
A już dziś jest to 25 000 obrazów.
|
en-pl
|
Imagine the days when we had radiologists doing this.
|
Imaginem os dias quando os radiologistas faziam isso.
|
en-pt-br
|
They would put up 25,000 images, they would go like this, "25,0000, okay, okay.
|
Θα αναρτούσαν 25.000 εικόνες, θα έκαναν το εξής, "25.000, εντάξει, εντάξει.
|
en-el
|
There is the problem."
|
Il problema si trova qui."
|
en-it
|
They can't do that anymore. That's impossible.
|
现在他们可不能这么做了;这是不可能的。
|
en-zh-cn
|
So we have to do something that's a little bit more intelligent than doing this.
|
그래서 우리는 이런것들을 좀 더 현명하게 해야합니다.
|
en-ko
|
So what we do is that we put all these slices together.
|
We voegen nu al deze plakjes samen.
|
en-nl
|
Imagine that you slice your body in all these directions, and then you try to put the slices back together again into a pile of data, into a block of data.
|
تصور کنید که بدن خود را در تمام این جهت ها برش داده اید، و بعد می خواهید برش ها را دوباره کنار هم بگذارید درون یک توده ی از داده، یک قالب داده.
|
en-fa
|
So this is really what we're doing.
|
Esto es lo que estamos haciendo.
|
en-es
|
So this gigabyte or terabyte of data, we're putting it into this block.
|
אז הג'יגה בייט או הטרה בייט של נתונים, אנחנו שמים אותם לתוך הבלוק הזה.
|
en-he
|
But of course, the block of data just contains the amount of X-ray that's been absorbed in each point in the human body.
|
Ama elbette, bu veri yığını insan vücudundaki her nokta tarafından soğrulan X-ışını miktarı kadar veri içeriyor.
|
en-tr
|
So what we need to do is to figure out a way of looking at the things we do want to look at and make things transparent that we don't want to look at.
|
وما نريد ان نفعله هو معرفة طريقة تمكننا من النظر الى الامور التي نريدها فقط وجعل تلك التي لا نريد ان نرها " غير مرئية = شفافة "
|
en-ar
|
So transforming the data set into something that looks like this.
|
그래서 데이터들을 이와 같이 변형시켜야 합니다.
|
en-ko
|
And this is a challenge.
|
この課題は
|
en-ja
|
This is a huge challenge for us to do that.
|
Một thách thức to lớn để làm việc đó.
|
en-vi
|
Using computers, even though they're getting faster and better all the time, it's a challenge to deal with gigabytes of data, terabytes of data and extracting the relevant information.
|
Folosind calculatoare, chiar dacă ele devin mereu tot mai rapide, este o provocare să lucrezi cu gigabytes de date, terabytes de date și să extragi informația relevantă.
|
en-ro
|
I want to look at the heart.
|
Je veux observer le cœur,
|
en-fr
|
I want to look at the blood vessels. I want to look at the liver.
|
見たい時があるかもしれません
|
en-ja
|
Maybe even find a tumor, in some cases.
|
en misschien zelfs een tumor ontdekken in sommige gevallen.
|
en-nl
|
So this is where this little dear comes into play.
|
Đây là nơi thân yêu đến chơi.
|
en-vi
|
This is my daughter.
|
这是我女儿。
|
en-zh-cn
|
This is as of 9 a.m. this morning.
|
這大概是今天上午9點.
|
en-zh-tw
|
She's playing a computer game.
|
她正在玩电脑游戏。
|
en-zh-cn
|
She's only two years old, and she's having a blast.
|
まだ2歳児ですが とても楽しんでいます
|
en-ja
|
So she's really the driving force behind the development of graphics-processing units.
|
Grafik işlemci geliştirme birimlerinin arkasındaki itici güç gerçekte o.
|
en-tr
|
As long as kids are playing computer games, graphics is getting better and better and better.
|
아이들이 컴퓨터 게임을 하는 한 그래픽 기술을 계속 발전하죠.
|
en-ko
|
So please go back home, tell your kids to play more games, because that's what I need.
|
Więc jak wrócicie do domu, każcie dzieciom częściej grać w gry komputerowe, ponieważ właśnie tego potrzebuję.
|
en-pl
|
So what's inside of this machine is what enables me to do the things that I'm doing with the medical data.
|
Bên trong cỗ máy này có thể cho tôi làm điều tôi đang làm với dữ liệu y khoa.
|
en-vi
|
So really what I'm doing is using these fantastic little devices.
|
Điều tôi đang làm là dùng các thiết bị nhỏ tuyệt vời.
|
en-vi
|
And you know, going back maybe 10 years in time when I got the funding to buy my first graphics computer -- it was a huge machine.
|
Biliyorsunuz ya, geçmişe gidecek olursak belki de 10 yıl geriye, ilk grafik bilgisayarımı almamı sağlayan ödeneği aldığım zamana. O zamanlar bunlar dev gibi makinelerdi.
|
en-tr
|
It was cabinets of processors and storage and everything.
|
وكان كخزانة كبيرة مليئة بالمعالجات ومواقع التخزين
|
en-ar
|
I paid about one million dollars for that machine.
|
Я заплатил около миллиона долларов за ту машину.
|
en-ru
|
That machine is, today, about as fast as my iPhone.
|
Сейчас эта машина быстра, как мой iPhone.
|
en-ru
|
So every month there are new graphics cards coming out, and here is a few of the latest ones from the vendors -- NVIDIA, ATI, Intel is out there as well.
|
Varje månad kommer det ut nya grafikkort. Här är några av de senaste från tillverkarna -- NVIDIA, ATI och även Intel.
|
en-sv
|
And you know, for a few hundred bucks you can get these things and put them into your computer, and you can do fantastic things with these graphics cards.
|
Biliyorsunuz, birkaç yüz dolar verirseniz bunlardan birini alıp evdeki bilgisayarınıza takabilir ve bu görüntü kartları ile muhteşem şeyler yapabilirsiniz.
|
en-tr
|
So this is really what's enabling us to deal with the explosion of data in medicine, together with some really nifty work in terms of algorithms -- compressing data, extracting the relevant information that people are doing research on.
|
Sono questi strumenti che ci stanno permettendo di affrontare l'aumento esplosivo dei dati in medicina, grazie anche ad alcuni eccellenti lavori nello sviluppo degli algoritmi -- compressione dei dati, estrazione dei dati rilevanti per i ricercatori.
|
en-it
|
So I'm going to show you a few examples of what we can do.
|
אז אני הולך להראות לכם מספר דוגמאות של מה שאנחנו יכולים לעשות.
|
en-he
|
This is a data set that was captured using a CT scanner.
|
זאת קבוצת נתונים שנוצרה בעזרת סורק סי-טי.
|
en-he
|
You can see that this is a full data [set].
|
Μπορείτε να δείτε ότι πρόκειται για πλήρη δεδομένα.
|
en-el
|
It's a woman. You can see the hair.
|
Това е жена. Можете да видите косата.
|
en-bg
|
You can see the individual structures of the woman.
|
Man kann jeden einzelnen Knochen sehen.
|
en-de
|
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