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WG: Throwing out just the statistic, just the facts alone, disconnected from real humans, can lead to dangerously incomplete understanding of those facts.
WG: Lanzar solo la estadística, únicamente los hechos solos, desconectados de los humanos reales, puede llevar a una comprensión peligrosamente incompleta de esos hechos.
en-es
It fails to recognize that for many people who don't understand racism the problem is not a lack of knowledge to talk about the pain of white supremacy and oppression, it's that they don't recognize that that pain exists at all.
這麼做就是沒能夠了解到, 對許多不懂種族主義的人來說, 問題並不是缺乏知識 來談論白人至上和 壓迫所造成的痛苦, 而是他們根本不知道那痛苦存在。
en-zh-tw
They don't recognize the human beings that are being affected, and they don't feel enough to care.
이런 아픔을 겪는 사람들을 외면하고, 그들에게 신경쓸 만큼 공감하지 못하는 거죠.
en-ko
PV: Second, the mind gap.
PV: Segundo, la brecha mental.
en-es
We can't ignore the stats, either.
Biz de istatistikleri görmezden gelemeyiz.
en-tr
We can't truly grasp Ronnie's situation without understanding how things like unjust laws and biased policing systematic racism has created the disproportionate incarceration rates over time.
我们无法真的急切接受罗尼(Ronnie)的处境 在我们不理解一些事物的基础上比如 非正义的法律和有偏向性的警务系统 所展现出的种族主义, 从而随着时间的推移 产生了并不成比例的监禁率。
en-zh-cn
Or like how in Honolulu, the large prison population of native Hawaiians like Kimmy is heavily influenced by the island's long history with US colonialization, its impact passing down through generations to today.
或者又如檀香山, 夏威夷土著人的庞大的 监狱人口聚集地,其中吉米( Kimmy) 受到这个岛屿长期被 美国殖民化的历史 所深深影响, 它所造成的影响一代代延续到今天。
en-zh-cn
For us, sometimes we would talk about people's personal, unique experiences in the classroom.
Иногда мы говорим в классе о личном, уникальном опыте отдельного человека.
en-ru
Stuff like, how Justin once told us -- WG: "I've been working on psychologically reclaiming my place in this city.
예를 들어, 저스틴은 이런 얘기를 들려줬어요. 위노나: "이 도시에서 제 자리를 되찾아 보려고 고민 중이에요.
en-ko
Because for me, my Chicago isn't the nice architecture downtown, it's not the North Side.
Perché per me, la mia Chicago non è la bella architettura del centro non è il North Side.
en-it
My Chicago is the orange line, the pink line, the working immigrant class going on the train."
Mon Chicago, c'est la ligne orange, la ligne rose, les immigrants de la classe ouvrière qui prennent le train.
en-fr
PV: And while we might have acknowledged his personal experience, we wouldn't have talked about how redlining and the legalized segregation of our past created the racially divided neighborhoods we live in today.
프리야: 우리가 그의 이야기에 고개를 끄덕였을지도 모르지만, 과거에 합법적이었던 특정 경계 지역, 인종분리정책 등이 오늘날 인종적으로 분열된 사회를 만들어 낸 사실에 대해선 아마 얘기해 보지 않았을 거예요.
en-ko
We wouldn't have completely understood how racism is embedded in the framework of everything around us, because we would stay narrowly focused on people's isolated experiences.
ما کاملاً متوجه نشده‌ایم که چگونه تبعیض نژادی در چارچوب تمام چیزهای اطراف ما گنجانده شده است، چون ما روی تجربیات تفکیک شده و ایزوله مردم تمرکز کرده‌ایم.
en-fa
Another example, Sandra in DC once told us: WG: "When I'm with my Korean family, I know how to move with them.
Bir başka örnek, DC'den Sandra'nın anlattığı: WG: "Koreli aileme nasıl ayak uydurabileceğimi biliyorum.
en-tr
I know what to do in order to have them feel like I care about them.
Я знаю, что нужно делать, чтобы они чувствовали мою заботу о них.
en-ru
And making and sharing food is one of the most fundamental ways of showing love.
做菜和分享食物 是用來展現愛的最基本方式之一。
en-zh-tw
When I'm with my partner who's not Korean, however, we've had to grapple with the fact that I'm very food-centric and he's just not.
Când sunt cu prietenul meu, care nu e coreean, ne lovim de faptul că eu sunt foarte orientată pe mâncare, și el nu e.
en-ro
One time he said that he didn't want to be expected to make food for me, and I got really upset."
Bir keresinde, ondan benim için yemek yapmasını beklememi istemediğini söyledi ve ben gerçekten üzüldüm."
en-tr
PV: That might seem like a weird reaction, but only if we don't recognize how it's emblematic of something larger, something deeper.
پ‌و: شاید این یک واکنش عجیب به نظر برسد، ولی اگر ما متوجه نشویم که این نمادی از چیزی بزرگتر است، چیزی عمیق‌تر.
en-fa
Intragenerational trauma.
Nesiller içi travma.
en-tr
How in Sandra's family, widespread hunger and poverty existed as recently as Sandra's parents' generation and therefore impacts Sandra today.
산드라의 부모님 세대에 만연했던 빈곤과 기근이 산드라의 가족에게 또 오늘날 산드라에게도 영항을 주고 있는 겁니다.
en-ko
She experiences someone saying -- WG: "I don't want to feed you."
她把别人对她说—— 薇诺娜·郭(WG):“我不想为你提供食物。”
en-zh-cn
PV: As -- WG: "I don't want to hug you."
» PC : C'est : WG : « Je ne veux pas t'enlacer.
en-fr
PV: And without her and her partner having that nuanced understanding of her reaction and the historical context behind it, it could easily lead to unnecessary fighting.
她的反應和這反應背後的來龍去脈, 就很容易會造成不必要的吵架。
en-zh-tw
That's why it's so important that we proactively -- (Both speaking): Co-create -- PV: A shared American culture that identifies and embraces the different values and norms within our diverse communities.
그래서, 정말 중요한 건, 우리 모두 적극적으로 (동시에) 함께 만들어 나가야 합니다. 프리야: 미국의 공유 문화는 다양한 사회의 서로 다른 가치와 기준을 인정하고 포용합니다.
en-ko
WG: To be racially literate -- PV: To understand who we are so that we can heal together -- WG: We cannot neglect the heart -- PV: Or the mind.
WG: Irksal anlamda bilgili olmak için, PV: Kim olduğumuzu anlayıp hep birlikte iyileşebilmemiz için, WG: Kalbi ya da zihni görmezden gelemeyiz.
en-tr
So, with our hundreds of stories, we decided to publish a racial literacy textbook to bridge that gap between our hearts and minds.
Avec nos centaines de témoignages, nous avons décidé de publier un manuel d'éducation raciale pour combler ce fossé entre notre cœur et notre esprit.
en-fr
WG: Our last book, "The Classroom Index," shares deeply personal stories.
ВГ: Наша книга «The Classroom Index» [Индекс Классной Комнаты] рассказывает глубоко личные истории.
en-ru
PV: And pairs those personal stories to the brilliant research of statisticians and scholars.
ПВ: И cвязывает эти личные истории с изумительными исследованиями статистиков и учёных.
en-ru
WG: Every day, we are still blown away by people's experiences, by the complexity of our collective racial reality.
و‌گ:هر روز، ما هنوز از تجربیات مردم منقلب می‌شویم، بدلیل پیچیدگی واقعیت نژادی جمعی.
en-fa
PV: So today, we ask you -- WG: Are you racially literate?
普里亚·弗里奇(PV): 所以今天,我想问你们—— 薇诺娜·郭(WG):你们是种族学者吗?
en-zh-cn
Are you there yet?
آیا به آنجا رسیده‌اید؟
en-fa
PV: Do you really understand the people around you, their stories, stories like these?
پ‌و: آیا شما واقعاً مردمی که اطراف شما هستند را درک می‌کنید؟ داستان‌های آن‌ها را، داستانهایی شبیه این‌ها.
en-fa
It's not just knowing that Louise from Seattle survived Japanese American internment camps.
並不只是知道路易絲來自西雅圖, 待過日裔美國人拘留營且存活下來。
en-zh-tw
It's knowing that, meanwhile, her husband was one of an estimated 33,000 Japanese Americans who fought for our country during the war, a country that was simultaneously interning their families.
É saber que, enquanto isso, o marido dela era um dos estimados 33 mil nipo-americanos que lutaram pelo nosso país durante a guerra, um país que estava simultaneamente internando as famílias deles.
en-pt-br
For most of us, those Japanese Americans both in camps and in service, now see their bravery, their resilience, their history forgotten.
لمعظمنا، هؤلاء اليابانيين الأمريكيين الذين كانوا بالمعسكرات وفي الجيش، انظروا الآن لشجاعتهم وصمودهم وتاريخهم الذي نُسيَ.
en-ar
They've become only victims.
آن‌ها قربانی شده‌اند.
en-fa
PV: It's not just knowing that interracial marriages like Shermaine and Paul in DC exist, it's acknowledging that our society has been programmed for them to fail.
프리야: 워싱턴 DC의 '셔메인'과 '폴'과 같이 다인종끼리도 결혼한다는 걸 아는 것에만 그치지 않고, 우리 사회의 구조가 이런 관계의 실패를 조장한다는 사실을 꼭 알아야 합니다.
en-ko
That on their very first date someone shouted, "Why are you with that black whore?"
На самом первом их свидании кто-то закричал: «Почему ты с этой чёрной шлюхой?»
en-ru
That according to a Columbia study on cis straight relationships black is often equated with masculinity and Asian with femininity, leading more men to not value black women and to fetishize Asian women.
根據一份哥倫比亞的研究, 在順性別的異性戀關係當中, 黑人通常被視為是陽剛的, 而亞洲人則是陰柔的, 導致更多男人不重視黑人女性, 反而盲目崇拜亞洲女性。
en-zh-tw
Among black-white marriages in the year 2000, 73 percent had a black husband and a white wife.
Parmi les mariages noir-blanc datant de l'année 2000, 73% avaient un mari noir et une femme blanche.
en-fr
Paul and Shermaine defy that statistic.
تمرد بول وشيمن على هذه الإحصائية.
en-ar
Black is beautiful, but it takes a lot to believe so once society says otherwise.
سیاه زیباست، اما وقتی جامعه چیز دیگری می‌گوید، زمان زیادی می‌برد تا باور کنیم.
en-fa
WG: It's not just knowing that white people like Lisa in Chicago have white privilege, it's reflecting consciously on the term whiteness and its history, knowing that whiteness can't be equated with American.
WG: Sadece Şikago'dan Lisa gibi beyaz insanların beyaz ayrıcalığına sahip olduğunu değil; beyazlık teriminin ve tarihinin bilinçli olarak yansıtıldığını ve beyazlığın eşittir Amerikalı demek olmadığını bilmek.
en-tr
It's knowing that Lisa can't forget her own personal family's history of Jewish oppression.
Lisa'nın, Yahudilere yapılan eziyetlerdeki kendi aile geçmişini unutamadığını bilmek demek.
en-tr
That she can't forget how, growing up, she was called a dirty Jew with horns and tails.
comment, en grandissant, on l'a traitée de « sale juive avec des cornes et une queue ».
en-fr
But Lisa knows she can pass as white so she benefits from huge systemic and interpersonal privileges, and so she spends every day grappling with ways that she can leverage that white privilege for social justice.
Mas Lisa sabe que ela pode passar como branca, então se beneficia de enormes privilégios sistêmicos e interpessoais, e por isso ela passa todos os dias lidando com maneiras de alavancar esse privilégio branco pela justiça social,
en-pt-br
For example, starting conversations with other people of privilege about race.
Por ejemplo, iniciar conversaciones con otras personas de privilegio sobre raza.
en-es
Or shifting the power in her classroom to her students by learning to listen to their experiences of racism and poverty.
Ou en donnant le pouvoir à ses élèves en classe en apprenant à écouter leurs expériences de racisme et de pauvreté.
en-fr
PV: It's not just knowing that native languages are dying.
프리야: 원주민 언어가 사라지고 있다는 걸 아는 것에만 그치지 않고,
en-ko
It's appreciating how fluency in the Cherokee language, which really only less than 12,000 people speak today, is an act of survival, of preservation of culture and history.
بل تقدير الطلاقة باللغة الشيروكية، حيث أن أقل من 12,000 شخص يتكلمها اليوم٫ الحفاظ على الثقافة والتاريخ هي طريقتهم للبقاء على قيد الحياة.
en-ar
It's knowing how the nongendered Cherokee language enabled Ahyoka's acceptance as a trans woman in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
重點是要知道, 切羅基語當中沒有性別之分, 這個特性讓艾尤卡的變性女人身份 能在俄克拉荷馬的塔勒闊被接受。
en-zh-tw
Her grandmother told her firmly a saying in Cherokee, "I don't tell me who you are, you tell me who you are.
Bunica ei i-a spus cu convingere un proverb din limba Cherokee: „Nu eu îmi spun cine ești, ci tu îmi spui cine ești.
en-ro
And that is who you are."
Și asta ești tu."
en-ro
WG: These are just parts of a few stories.
وينونا: هؤلاء أجزاء من بعض القصص.
en-ar
There are approximately 323 million people in the United States.
ABD'de yaklaşık 323 milyon insan var.
en-tr
PV: And 7.4 billion people on the planet.
PV : Et 7,4 milliards de personnes sur Terre.
en-fr
WG: So we have a lot to listen to.
WG: Así que tenemos mucho que escuchar.
en-es
PV: And a lot to learn.
프리야: 배울 것도 아주 많을 거예요.
en-ko
WG: We need to raise the bar.
WG: Tenemos que subir el listón.
en-es
PV: Elevate our standards for racial literacy.
PV: Să ne ridicăm standardele de educație rasială.
en-ro
Because without investing in an education that values -- WG: Both the stories -- PV: And statistics -- WG: The people -- PV: And the numbers -- WG: The interpersonal -- PV: And the systemic -- WG: There will always be a piece missing.
다음의 것들에 높은 가치를 두는 교육에 투자를 해야 합니다. 위노나: 이런 이야기들과 프리야: 통계자료들 위노나: 이 사람들과 프리야: 수치들 위노나: 이들의 대인 관계와 프리야: 사회구조 위노나: 그렇지 않으면, 늘 뭔가 부족할 거에요.
en-ko
PV: Today, so few of us understand each other.
PV: Oggi, così pochi tra di noi capiscono gli altri.
en-it
WG: We don't know how to communicate -- PV: Live together -- WG: Love one another.
WG: Nu știm să comunicăm PV: Să trăim împreună WG: Iubindu-ne unii pe alții.
en-ro
We need to all work together to create a new national community.
ما همه نیاز داریم با هم کار کنیم تا جامعه ملی جدیدی ایجاد کنیم.
en-fa
PV: A new shared culture of mutual suffering and celebration.
PV: O nouă cultură comună a suferinței reciproce și a bucuriei.
en-ro
WG: We need to each begin by learning in our own local communities, bridging the gaps between our own hearts and minds to become racially literate.
وينونا: علينا جميعاً أن نبدأ بالتنفيذ في مجتمعاتنا المحلية، أن نسد الفجوات بين قلوبنا وعقولنا لنصبح مثقفون عرقياً.
en-ar
PV: Once we all do, we will be that much closer to living in spaces and systems that fight and care equally for all of us.
프리야: 우리 모두 동참하면, 그만큼 서로 더 가까워 질 거예요. 모두를 위해 같이 싸우고 아껴주는 공간과 구조 속에서요.
en-ko
WG: Then, none of us will be able to remain distant.
WG: Atunci niciunul dintre noi nu va mai rămâne nepăsător.
en-ro
PV: We couldn't -- sorry, mom and dad, college can wait.
PV: Ci spiace, mamma e papà, il college può attendere.
en-it
WG: We're on a gap year before college, traveling to all 50 states collecting stories for our next book.
WG: Avem un an la dispoziție pentru a călători în cele 50 de state să adunăm povești pentru următoarea carte.
en-ro
PV: And we still have 23 states left to interview in.
普里亚·弗里奇(PV):直到现在 我们还剩下23个州需要去采访。
en-zh-cn
(Both) Let's all get to work.
Ambas: Vamos todos começar a trabalhar.
en-pt-br
I'm Kelli Anderson.
我是凱利安德森。
en-zh-tw
I work as an artist and designer.
به عنوان هنرمند و طراح کار می‌کنم.
en-fa
And I like to try to find the hidden talents of everyday things.
وأحب أن أبحث عن الهوايات المخفية خلف قناع الأشياء اليومية.
en-ar
So before I get started, I want to show you a fast smattering of some examples of what I do.
Antes de comenzar, quiero mostrarles rápidamente algunos ejemplos de lo que hago.
en-es
But this talk today is really less about what I make and is more about why I make these things.
Хотя речь скорее не о том, что я создаю, а почему я создаю эти вещи.
en-ru
So, I get to tinker with everyday experiences.
Lo que yo hago es alterar las experiencias diarias.
en-es
As we go through our everyday lives, visual and experiential things exert this invisible authority over our brains at all times.
日常生活の中で 視覚と体験は いつでも脳に 目に見えない影響力を 行使しています
en-ja
And they yield this power in subtle and sneaky ways.
آنها این نیرو را با ظرافت و به نرمی تولید می‌کنند.
en-fa
So visuals, for example, speak volumes through these teeny, tiny details, codified in things like type, shape, color and texture.
Les visuels sont éloquents par de tout petits détails, codifiés dans des choses comme les polices, les formes, les couleurs et les textures.
en-fr
So these small, picky things form the vocabulary that come together and make the sentences, enabling us to make tangible things like ...
所以,這些吹毛求疵的 小東西就形成了字彙, 再聚集成為句子, 讓我們能將其化為實體,比如……
en-zh-tw
a solar-powered Popsicle truck.
太陽能動力的冰棒卡車。
en-zh-tw
(Laughter) It educates the public about renewable energy.
(笑) これは再生可能エネルギーへの 理解を広めます
en-ja
It's basically a physical infographic on wheels.
En gros, c'est une infographie sur roues.
en-fr
And this unexpected pairing of sugar, bright colors and the threat of humanity's self-inflicted demise actually makes for a pretty convincing argument for solar.
這種結合了糖與明亮顏色的 不可思議的配對, 以及人類自食其果的死亡威脅, 其實用來主張使用太陽能 還蠻有說服力的。
en-zh-tw
People arrive at experiences like these with expectations.
يصل الناس لهذه التجارب بتوقعات معينة.
en-ar
And when we make things, we're actively choosing what to do with those expectations.
و وقتی چیزی می‌سازیم، فعالانه انتخاب می‌کنیم با آن انتظارات چه کنیم.
en-fa
In my work, I want to create disruptive wonder.
Dans mon travail, je crée un émerveillement dérangeant.
en-fr
I want to confound these expectations, because I think that every day, fundamental things and experiences frame reality in a way that we often take for granted.
Я хочу повергнуть людей в замешательство, потому что я считаю, что каждый день вещи и события формируют нашу реальность, которую мы принимаем как должное.
en-ru
The small things we make can work to reinforce our assumptions about the world.
הדברים הקטנים שאנחנו יוצרים יכולים לעבוד באופן שיחזק את ההנחות שלנו על העולם.
en-he
Or small things can come out of left field and draw us into reassessing our complacent expectations about reality.
逆に それは突然現れて 私達の現実への自己満足的な期待を 見直させるかもしれません
en-ja
This doesn't happen often, but when it does, it's awesome.
这不经常发生, 但是如果发生了,结果真的很棒。
en-zh-cn
Because then, these small things act as sort of a humble back door into understanding a reality that's infinitely surprising.
Car ces petites choses sont une sorte de porte cachée vers la compréhension d'une réalité infiniment surprenante.
en-fr
So, as a little demonstration, back to the most basic and fundamental part of myself again: my name, kellianderson.com, spelled out in block letters.
Итак, небольшая демонстрация: снова переходя к самой базовой части меня, моё имя kellianderson.com большими буквами,
en-ru
This is how people find me in the world.
人々が私を見つける方法です
en-ja
It means me.
Significa "yo".
en-es
But in a more objective sense, it's really just this random jumble of letters that I've confined to the single possibility of making my name.
אבל מבחינה מהותית יותר, זוהי בעצם רק ערבוביה אקראית של אותיות אותה הגבלתי לאפשרות היחידה של תיאור שמי.
en-he
So naturally, I wondered: What else can these letters spell?
بنابراین طبیعتا، فکر کردم:این حروف دیگر چه را هجی می‌کنند؟
en-fa