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Its changes will affect all of humanity. | Sự thay đổi của trái đất sẽ ảnh hưởng đến mọi mặt của loài người. | en-vi |
The greenhouse effect had been well understood for more than a century. | On avait bien compris l'effet de serre pendant plus d'un siècle. | en-fr |
British physicist John Tyndall, in the 1850's, made laboratory measurements of the infrared radiation, which is heat. | Ο Βρετανός φυσικός Τζον Τίνταλ τη δεκαετία του 1850, έκανε εργαστηριακές μετρήσεις της υπέρυθρης ακτινοβολίας, που είναι θερμότητα. | en-el |
And he showed that gasses such as CO2 absorb heat, thus acting like a blanket warming Earth's surface. | que és la calor. Va demostrar que gasos com el CO2 absorbeixen la calor, i actuen com una manta que escalfa la superfície terrestre. | en-ca |
I worked with other scientists to analyze Earth climate observations. | Tôi đã làm việc với những nhà khoa học khác để phân tích những quan sát về khí hậu trên trái đất. | en-vi |
In 1981, we published an article in Science magazine concluding that observed warming of 0.4 degrees Celsius in the prior century was consistent with the greenhouse effect of increasing CO2. | 1981. gadā mēs publicējām rakstu „Science Magazine”, kas atklāja, ka gadsimta gaitā novērotā sasilšana par 0,4 grādiem pēc Celsija ir bijusi tieši saistīta ar siltumnīcas efektu, CO2 palielināšanos. | en-lv |
That Earth would likely warm in the 1980's, and warming would exceed the noise level of random weather by the end of the century. | а также говорилось о возможном потеплении климата в 80-х годах, и что это потепление выйдет за рамки привычных погодных колебаний к концу XX века. | en-ru |
We also said that the 21st century would see shifting climate zones, creation of drought-prone regions in North America and Asia, erosion of ice sheets, rising sea levels and opening of the fabled Northwest Passage. | これに加えて 私たちの論文は 21世紀には 気候帯の変動が発生し 北米やアジアでは干ばつが― 頻発する地域ができて 氷床が浸食されて 海水面が上昇して 皆が挑戦した伝説の"北西航路"が開けると伝えていました | en-ja |
All of these impacts have since either happened or are now well under way. | Kaikki nämä vaikutukset ovat sittemmin joko tapahtuneet tai hyvää vauhtia tapahtumassa. | en-fi |
That paper was reported on the front page of the New York Times and led to me testifying to Congress in the 1980's, testimony in which I emphasized that global warming increases both extremes of the Earth's water cycle. | Bài báo đó đã được đăng trên trang nhất tạp chí New York Times và cho phép tôi chứng minh cho Quốc hội vào thập niên 80, bằng chứng mà tôi nhấn mạnh rằng hiện tượng trái đất nóng lên gia tăng mạnh mẽ trong chu trình hình thành nước trên Trái Đất. | en-vi |
Heatwaves and droughts on one hand, directly from the warming, but also, because a warmer atmosphere holds more water vapor with its latent energy, rainfall will become in more extreme events. | Vienā veidā tie ir karstuma viļņi un sausums, kas rodas tieši no sasilšanas, taču arī, pateicoties siltākai atmosfērai, tā uzkrāj vairāk ūdens tvaika ar tā netiešo enerģiju, daudz lielākos apmēros palielināsies nokrišņi. | en-lv |
There will be stronger storms and greater flooding. | vyskytnou se silnější bouře a větší záplavy. | en-cs |
Global warming hoopla became time-consuming and distracted me from doing science -- partly because I had complained that the White House altered my testimony. | غوغا و جنجال گرمایش زمین به امری وقت گیر تبدیل شد و مرا از انجام کار علمی بازداشت-- غوغا و جنجال گرمایش زمین به امری وقت گیر تبدیل شد و مرا از انجام کار علمی بازداشت-- غوغا و جنجال گرمایش زمین به امری وقت گیر تبدیل شد و مرا از انجام کار علمی بازداشت-- تا حدودی به دلیل آنکه من شکایت کردم، که کاخ سفید شهادت مرا تغییر داد... | en-fa |
So I decided to go back to strictly doing science and leave the communication to others. | Затова реших да се завърна към заниманията ми само с наука и да оставя комуникацията на други. | en-bg |
By 15 years later, evidence of global warming was much stronger. | Por volta de 15 anos depois, evidências do aquecimento global eram muito mais fortes. | en-pt-br |
Most of the things mentioned in our 1981 paper were facts. | Većina stvari spomenutih u članku iz 1981. bile su činjenice. | en-hr |
I had the privilege to speak twice to the president's climate task force. | Man bija iespēja divreiz runāt prezidenta klimata jautājumu darba grupā. | en-lv |
But energy policies continued to focus on finding more fossil fuels. | しかし エネルギー政策は化石燃料資源を 発見することに力を注ぎ続けました | en-ja |
By then we had two grandchildren, Sophie and Connor. | 그럴쯤에 저는 두 손주를 얻었는데요, 소피와 코너죠. | en-ko |
I decided that I did not want them in the future to say, "Opa understood what was happening, but he didn't make it clear." | J'ai décidé que je ne voulais pas qu'ils disent plus tard, "Papi avait compris ce qui se passait, mais il ne l'a pas fait comprendre. " | en-fr |
So I decided to give a public talk criticizing the lack of an appropriate energy policy. | 于是我决定做场公众演讲， 批评政府没有一项合适的能源政策。 | en-zh-cn |
I gave the talk at the University of Iowa in 2004 and at the 2005 meeting of the American Geophysical Union. | Tôi đã phát biểu tại University of Iowa vào năm 2004 và vào năm 2005 tại buổi gặp gỡ của Hiệp hội địa vật lý Mỹ. | en-vi |
This led to calls from the White House to NASA headquarters and I was told that I could not give any talks or speak with the media without prior explicit approval by NASA headquarters. | Bu, Beyaz Saray'dan NASA merkezine telefonlara neden oldu ve bana, NASA merkezinden önceden alınmış açık bir onay olmaksızın hiçbir konuşma yapamayacağım ve medyaya konuşamayacağım söylendi. | en-tr |
After I informed the New York Times about these restrictions, NASA was forced to end the censorship. | بعد أن أخبرت النيويورك تايمز حول هذه القيود، تم إرغام الناسا على إنهاء الحظر. | en-ar |
But there were consequences. | Dar asta a avut urmări. | en-ro |
I had been using the first line of the NASA mission statement, "To understand and protect the home planet," to justify my talks. | Tôi đã sử dụng dòng đầu tiên trong bản cam kết sứ mệnh của NASA, "Thấu hiểu và bảo vệ trái đất," để biện minh cho những bài thuyết trình của mình. | en-vi |
Soon the first line of the mission statement was deleted, never to appear again. | 使命聲明第一條隨即就被刪除 未再出現過 | en-zh-tw |
Over the next few years I was drawn more and more into trying to communicate the urgency of a change in energy policies, while still researching the physics of climate change. | 之後幾年裡 正當我以物理學角度 做氣候變遷研究的同時 我更多次提出 傳遞能源政策改變的急切 | en-zh-tw |
Let me describe the most important conclusion from the physics -- first, from Earth's energy balance and, second, from Earth's climate history. | Laat ik de voornaamste conclusie van het onderzoek beschrijven -- ten eerste uit de energiebalans van de aarde en ten tweede, uit de klimaathistorie van de aarde. | en-nl |
Adding CO2 to the air is like throwing another blanket on the bed. | Přidávání CO2 do ovzduší je jako shození další přikrývky na postel. | en-cs |
It reduces Earth's heat radiation to space, so there's a temporary energy imbalance. | Reduz a radiação de calor da Terra para o espaço, existindo assim um desequilíbrio temporário de energia. | en-pt |
More energy is coming in than going out, until Earth warms up enough to again radiate to space as much energy as it absorbs from the Sun. | Vairāk enerģija tiek saņemta, nekā atdota, līdz Zeme sasilst tik daudz lai no jauna kosmosā izstarotu siltumu tik daudz enerģijas, cik tā absorbē no Saules. | en-lv |
So the key quantity is Earth's energy imbalance. | La quantità chiave è lo squilibrio energetico della Terra. | en-it |
Is there more energy coming in than going out? | Přichází více energie, než odchází? | en-cs |
If so, more warming is in the pipeline. | Jeśli tak, ocieplenie będzie postępować. | en-pl |
It will occur without adding any more greenhouse gasses. | Nawet bez jakichkolwiek dodatkowych gazów cieplarnianych. | en-pl |
Now finally, we can measure Earth's energy imbalance precisely by measuring the heat content in Earth's heat reservoirs. | 现在， 通过测量地球热储层中的热量， 我们能精确地 测量出地球的能源不平衡。 | en-zh-cn |
The biggest reservoir, the ocean, was the least well measured, until more than 3,000 Argo floats were distributed around the world's ocean. | Der größte Wärmespeicher, der Ozean, war am schlechtesten bemessen, bis mehr als 3 000 "Argo Floats" [tauchfähige Messbojen] in den Weltmeeren verteilt wurden. | en-de |
These floats reveal that the upper half of the ocean is gaining heat at a substantial rate. | Diese Bojen zeigten, dass die obere Hälfte der Ozeane in großem Maße Wärme aufnimmt. | en-de |
The deep ocean is also gaining heat at a smaller rate, and energy is going into the net melting of ice all around the planet. | As profundezas também estão ganhando calor a uma taxa menor, e energia está indo para derreter o gelo em todo o planeta. | en-pt-br |
And the land, to depths of tens of meters, is also warming. | 甚至連數十米深度的土地 也正在暖化中 | en-zh-tw |
The total energy imbalance now is about six-tenths of a watt per square meter. | dezechilibrul energetic măsurat la zi este în jur de șase zecimi de watt pe metru pătrat. | en-ro |
That may not sound like much, but when added up over the whole world, it's enormous. | شاید این به نظر خیلی زیاد نیاد، اما هنگامی که آنرا برای کل زمین محاسبه کنیم، مقدار خیلی زیادی است. شاید این به نظر خیلی زیاد نیاد، اما هنگامی که آنرا برای کل زمین محاسبه کنیم، مقدار خیلی زیادی است. | en-fa |
It's about 20 times greater than the rate of energy use by all of humanity. | C'est environ 20 fois plus que le taux de consommation d'énergie de l'humanité tout entière. | en-fr |
It's equivalent to exploding 400,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs per day 365 days per year. | Điều đó tương đương với việc thả 400,000 quả bom nguyên tử Hiroshima mỗi ngày 365 ngày trong năm. | en-vi |
That's how much extra energy Earth is gaining each day. | 那也就是 地球每天過剩的能量 | en-zh-tw |
This imbalance, if we want to stabilize climate, means that we must reduce CO2 from 391 ppm, parts per million, back to 350 ppm. | בגלל חוסר האיזון הזה, אם אנו רוצים לייצב את האקלים, אומר שעלינו להפחית את הפחמן הדו-חמצני מ-391ppm, חלקים למיליון, חזרה ל-350ppm. | en-he |
That is the change needed to restore energy balance and prevent further warming. | これはエネルギーの均衡を取り戻し 将来の気温上昇を 防ぐために必要な変化です | en-ja |
Climate change deniers argue that the Sun is the main cause of climate change. | Αυτοί που αρνούνται την κλιματική αλλαγή υποστηρίζουν ότι ο Ήλιος είναι ο κύριος λόγος της αλλαγής του κλίματος. | en-el |
But the measured energy imbalance occurred during the deepest solar minimum in the record, when the Sun's energy reaching Earth was least. | Но энергетический дисбаланс был зафиксирован в период минимальной солнечной активности, когда Земля получала наименьшее количество солнечной энергии. | en-ru |
Yet, there was more energy coming in than going out. | Tot i així, entrava més energia de la que en sortia. | en-ca |
This shows that the effect of the Sun's variations on climate is overwhelmed by the increasing greenhouse gasses, mainly from burning fossil fuels. | Cela montre que l'effet des variations du Soleil sur le climat est dépassé par l'augmentation des gaz à effet de serre, venant principalement de la combustion de carburants fossiles. | en-fr-ca |
Now consider Earth's climate history. | Mietitäänpä Maan ilmastohistoriaa. | en-fi |
These curves for global temperature, atmospheric CO2 and sea level were derived from ocean cores and Antarctic ice cores, from ocean sediments and snowflakes that piled up year after year over 800,000 years forming a two-mile thick ice sheet. | Estas curvas da temperatura global, CO2 atmosférico e nível do mar, foram obtidas a partir dos núcleos oceânicos e núcleos de gelo da Antártica, de sedimentos marinhos e flocos de neve que se acumularam ano após ano durante 800.000 anos formando um manto com 3 km de espessura. | en-pt |
As you see, there's a high correlation between temperature, CO2 and sea level. | כפי שאתם יכולים לראות, יש מתאם גבוה בין טמפרטורה, רמת הפחמן הדו חמצני וגובה פני הים. | en-he |
Careful examination shows that the temperature changes slightly lead the CO2 changes by a few centuries. | Внимателни наблюдения показват, че температурните промени предшестват промените в CO2 с няколко века. | en-bg |
Climate change deniers like to use this fact to confuse and trick the public by saying, "Look, the temperature causes CO2 to change, not vice versa." | Oni koji negiraju klimatske promjene vole koristiti ovu činjenicu kako bi zbunili i prevarili publiku govoreći, „Gledajte, temperatura uzrokuje promjenu CO2, a ne obrnuto.“ | en-hr |
But that lag is exactly what is expected. | Mutta tuo viive on täsmälleen odotusten mukainen. | en-fi |
Small changes in Earth's orbit that occur over tens to hundreds of thousands of years alter the distribution of sunlight on Earth. | Kleine veranderingen in de aardrotatie over perioden van tientallen tot honderden duizenden jaren wijzigen de spreiding van zonlicht op aarde. | en-nl |
When there is more sunlight at high latitudes in summer, ice sheets melt. | Cuando hay más luz solar en latitudes altas, en verano, el hielo se derrite. | en-es |
Shrinking ice sheets make the planet darker, so it absorbs more sunlight and becomes warmer. | כאשר מדף הקרח מתכווץ כדור הארץ נעשה כהה יותר, ולכן הוא סופג יותר אור שמש ונעשה חם יותר. | en-he |
A warmer ocean releases CO2, just as a warm Coca-Cola does. | Un océan plus chaud libère du CO2, comme le fait un Coca-Cola chaud. | en-fr-ca |
And more CO2 causes more warming. | E più CO2 causa più riscaldamento. | en-it |
So CO2, methane, and ice sheets were feedbacks that amplified global temperature change causing these ancient climate oscillations to be huge, even though the climate change was initiated by a very weak forcing. | Zatem CO2, metan i pokrywy lodowe to sprzężenie zwrotne, które spotęgowało globalne zmiany temperatury i spowodowało ogromne drgania klimatu, mimo że siły inicjujące były niezwykle słabe. | en-pl |
The important point is that these same amplifying feedbacks will occur today. | Der wichtige Punkt dabei: Dieselben positiven Rückkopplungen treten auch heute noch auf. | en-de |
The physics does not change. | الفيزياء لا تتغير. | en-ar |
As Earth warms, now because of extra CO2 we put in the atmosphere, ice will melt, and CO2 and methane will be released by warming ocean and melting permafrost. | ככל שכדור הארץ מתחמם, עכשיו בגלל עודף פחמן דו חמצני שאנחנו הוספנו לאטמוספירה, קרח ימס, ועוד פחמן דו חמצני ומתאן ישתחררו מהאוקיאנוסים שהתחממו ומהקרקע הקפואה שהפשירה. | en-he |
While we can't say exactly how fast these amplifying feedbacks will occur, it is certain they will occur, unless we stop the warming. | Si bien no podemos decir exactamente qué tan rápido ocurrirá esta reacción amplificadora lo cierto es que se producirá, a menos que detengamos el calentamiento. | en-es |
There is evidence that feedbacks are already beginning. | Es gibt Beweise, dass die Rückkopplungen bereits einsetzen. | en-de |
Precise measurements by GRACE, the gravity satellite, reveal that both Greenland and Antarctica are now losing mass, several hundred cubic kilometers per year. | По данным точных измерений спутников GRACE, Гренландия и Антарктика теряют массу, примерно 100 квадратных километров в год. | en-ru |
And the rate has accelerated since the measurements began nine years ago. | A stopa se ubrzala otkada su mjerenja počela prije devet godina. | en-hr |
Methane is also beginning to escape from the permafrost. | Метан также начинает высвобождаться из ледников. | en-ru |
What sea level rise can we look forward to? | أي ارتفاع لمستوى سطح البحر يمكننا أن نتطلع إليه؟ | en-ar |
The last time CO2 was 390 ppm, today's value, sea level was higher by at least 15 meters, 50 feet. | A última vez que o CO2 foi 390 ppm, — o valor atual — o nível do mar era superior em pelo menos 15 metros, 50 pés. | en-pt |
Where you are sitting now would be under water. | Vendi ku jeni ulur tani do ishte nën ujë. | en-sq |
Most estimates are that, this century, we will get at least one meter. | Согласно большей части расчётов, в этом веке уровень поднимется на 1 метр. | en-ru |
I think it will be more if we keep burning fossil fuels, perhaps even five meters, which is 18 feet, this century or shortly thereafter. | 我认为，如果我们继续燃烧化石燃料， 海平面会上升更多， 在本世纪或此后不久， 海平面也许会上升5米，即18英尺。 | en-zh-cn |
The important point is that we will have started a process that is out of humanity's control. | Het belangrijke punt is dat we een proces gestart hebben dat de mensheid niet in de hand heeft. | en-nl |
Ice sheets would continue to disintegrate for centuries. | As geleiras continurão a desintegrar-se por séculos | en-pt-br |
There would be no stable shoreline. | لن يكون هناك شاطئ مستقر. | en-ar |
The economic consequences are almost unthinkable. | De economische consequenties zijn bijna ondenkbaar. | en-nl |
Hundreds of New Orleans-like devastations around the world. | 뉴올리언즈와 같은 수백개의 참사가 전세계적으로 벌어집니다. | en-ko |
What may be more reprehensible, if climate denial continues, is extermination of species. | Но что ещё больше достойно порицания, если не менять ситуацию, так это уничтожение видов животных. | en-ru |
The monarch butterfly could be one of the 20 to 50 percent of all species that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates will be ticketed for extinction by the end of the century if we stay on business-as-usual fossil fuel use. | Monarhu sugas tauriņi varētu būt vieni no 20 līdz 50 procentiem no visām sugām, ko Starpvaldību ekspertu grupa klimata pārmaiņu jautājumos novērtē kā vienu no izmiršanai nolemtajām līdz gadsimta beigām, ja pieturēsimies pie līdzšinējas, pierastās degizrakteņu lietošanas. | en-lv |
Global warming is already affecting people. | Globālā sasilšana jau šobrīd ietekmē cilvēkus. | en-lv |
The Texas, Oklahoma, Mexico heatwave and drought last year, Moscow the year before and Europe in 2003, were all exceptional events, more than three standard deviations outside the norm. | En Texas, Oklahoma, México, olas de calor y sequías el año pasado, Moscú el año anterior y Europa en 2003 fueron eventos fuera de lo común, más de tres desviaciones estándar por fuera de la media. | en-es |
Fifty years ago, such anomalies covered only two- to three-tenths of one percent of the land area. | Vijftig jaar geleden besloegen zulke afwijkingen slechts 2/10 tot 3/10 van één procent van het landoppervlak. | en-nl |
In recent years, because of global warming, they now cover about 10 percent -- an increase by a factor of 25 to 50. | Në vitet e fundit, për shkak të ngrohjes globale, tani ato mbulojnë rreth 10% -- një rritje prej 25 deri në 50. | en-sq |
So we can say with a high degree of confidence that the severe Texas and Moscow heatwaves were not natural; they were caused by global warming. | Nous pouvons donc dire avec une forte certitude que les grosses vagues de chaleur du Texas et de Moscou n'étaient pas naturelles, elles ont été causées par le réchauffement climatique. | en-fr-ca |
An important impact, if global warming continues, will be on the breadbasket of our nation and the world, the Midwest and Great Plains, which are expected to become prone to extreme droughts, worse than the Dust Bowl, within just a few decades, if we let global warming continue. | Un impacto importante, si sigue el calentamiento global, estará en el granero de la nación y del mundo, el Medio Oeste y las Grandes Llanuras, que se prevé que sufrirán muchas sequías, peor que el Dust Bowl (desastre ecológico) en unas pocas décadas, si dejamos que siga el calentamiento global. | en-es |
How did I get dragged deeper and deeper into an attempt to communicate, giving talks in 10 countries, getting arrested, burning up the vacation time that I had accumulated over 30 years? | Wie kam ich dazu, tiefer und tiefer einzusteigen in den Versuch zu kommunizieren, Vorträge zu halten in zehn Ländern, verhaftet zu werden und Urlaubszeit zu verfeuern die ich über 30 Jahre angesammelt hatte? | en-de |
More grandchildren helped me along. | 許多後輩也參與協助我 | en-zh-tw |
Jake is a super-positive, enthusiastic boy. | Jake ist ein super-positiver, begeisterter Junge. | en-de |
Here at age two and a half years, he thinks he can protect his two and a half-day-old little sister. | Šeit divarpus gadu vecumā, viņš domā, ka var palīdzēt viņa divarpus dienu vecajai māsiņai. | en-lv |
It would be immoral to leave these young people with a climate system spiraling out of control. | Было бы аморально оставить этим молодым людям совершенно неуправляемую систему климата. | en-ru |
Now the tragedy about climate change is that we can solve it with a simple, honest approach of a gradually rising carbon fee collected from fossil fuel companies and distributed 100 percent electronically every month to all legal residents on a per capita basis, with the government not keeping one dime. | Agora a tragédia sobre a mudança climática é que nós podemos resolve-la com uma simples, honesta abordagem de aumentar gradualmente a taxa do carbono cobrado das companhias de combustível fóssil e distribuindo 100% eletronicamente todos os meses aos residentes legais com base per capita sem o governo reter um centavo. | en-pt-br |
Most people would get more in the monthly dividend than they'd pay in increased prices. | Majoritatea oamenilor ar primi mai mult în dividende decât ar plăti în creșterea prețurilor. | en-ro |
This fee and dividend would stimulate the economy and innovations, creating millions of jobs. | Aquesta taxa i els beneficis estimularien l'economia i les innovacions, i crearien milions de llocs de treball. | en-ca |
It is the principal requirement for moving us rapidly to a clean energy future. | 這些主要規則 能帶領我們快速迎向 一個擁有乾淨能源的未來 | en-zh-tw |
Several top economists are coauthors on this proposition. | Molti importanti economisti sono co-autori di questa proposta. | en-it |
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