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Now while a lot of the species we discovered in the census are things that are small and hard to see, that certainly wasn't always the case. | A fajszámlálás során felfedezett fajok többségükben picik, és alig láthatók. De akad egy-két kivétel. | en-hu |
For example, while it's hard to believe that a three kilogram lobster could elude scientists, it did until a few years ago when South African fishermen requested an export permit and scientists realized that this was something new to science. | 例えば信じがたいことですが ３キロもあるロブスターが科学者の目を逃れていました 実は数年前 南アフリカの漁師が輸出許可を申請した時に初めて これが新種だと言うことに気がついたんです | en-ja |
Similarly this Golden V kelp collected in Alaska just below the low water mark is probably a new species. | Hasonló az alaszkai "Arany V hínár" is. Épp az alacsony vízszintet jelző pontnál gyűjtötték be, s valószínűleg új faj. | en-hu |
Even though it's three meters long, it actually, again, eluded science. | Obwohl er drei Meter lang ist, hat auch er sich der Wissenschaft entzogen. | en-de |
Now this guy, this bigfin squid, is seven meters in length. | 这个家伙，莱氏拟乌贼，身长七米 | en-zh-cn |
But to be fair, it lives in the deep waters of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, so it was a lot harder to find. | Per essere onesti, vive nelle profondità della Dorsale Medio-Atlantica, quindi è molto difficile da individuare. | en-it |
But there's still potential for discovery of big and exciting things. | Mais il y a encore un potentiel pour la découverte de grandes choses passionnantes. | en-fr |
This particular shrimp, we've dubbed it the Jurassic shrimp, it's thought to have gone extinct 50 years ago -- at least it was, until the census discovered it was living and doing just fine off the coast of Australia. | Acestă crevetă, am denumit-o creveta Jurassic, se credea că a dispărut acum 50 de ani -- era dispărută, până când recensământul a descoperit că trăia bine mersi aproape de coasta Australiei. | en-ro |
And it shows that the ocean, because of its vastness, can hide secrets for a very long time. | Isto mostra-nos que o oceano, devido à sua vastidão, pode esconder segredos durante muito tempo. | en-pt |
So, Steven Spielberg, eat your heart out. | Morre de inveja, Steven Spielberg. | en-pt |
If we look at distributions, in fact distributions change dramatically. | Rozmieszczenia zmieniają się diametralnie. | en-pl |
And so one of the records that we had was this sooty shearwater, which undergoes these spectacular migrations all the way from New Zealand all the way up to Alaska and back again in search of endless summer as they complete their life cycles. | 我们手头的一项记录显示 这种灰鹱经历了状观的迁徙 从新西兰 一路北上直到阿拉斯加，再返回 如此追寻无尽的炎夏 以完成它们的生命周期。 | en-zh-cn |
We also talked about the White Shark Cafe. | Említeném még a Fehér Cápa Kávézót is. | en-hu |
This is a location in the Pacific where white shark converge. | Este é um local no Pacífico para onde tubarões brancos convergem. | en-pt-br |
We don't know why they converge there, we simply don't know. | Мы не знаем, почему они собираются там, не знаем и всё. | en-ru |
That's a question for the future. | 這是留給未來的問題。 | en-zh-tw |
One of the things that we're taught in high school is that all animals require oxygen in order to survive. | In der Schule wird uns beigebracht, dass alle Tiere Sauerstoff zu ihrem Überleben brauchen. | en-de |
Now this little critter, it's only about half a millimeter in size, not terribly charismatic. | Esta criaturita, que mide medio milímetro y no es de lo más carismática, | en-es |
But it was only discovered in the early 1980s. | 但是，它却直到八十年代初期才被发现。 | en-zh-cn |
But the really interesting thing about it is that, a few years ago, census scientists discovered that this guy can thrive in oxygen-poor sediments in the deep Mediterranean Sea. | Mais ce qui est vraiment intéressant à son sujet est que, il y a quelques années, les scientifiques du recensement ont découvert que celui-là peut se développer dans les sédiments pauvres en oxygène dans les profondeurs de la Mer Méditerranée. | en-fr |
So now they know that, in fact, animals can live without oxygen, at least some of them, and that they can adapt to even the harshest of conditions. | Agora eles sabem que, na verdade, os animais podem viver sem oxigênio, pelo menos alguns deles, e podem adaptar-se até mesmo às condições mais difíceis. | en-pt-br |
If you were to suck all the water out of the ocean, this is what you'd be left behind with, and that's the biomass of life on the sea floor. | Ha az óceán egész vizét felhörpintenénk, a helyén maradna a tengerfenék biomasszája. | en-hu |
Now what we see is huge biomass towards the poles and not much biomass in between. | Ce vedem aici este o biomasă uriaşă spre poli şi nu atât de multă biomasă între. | en-ro |
We found life in the extremes. | Hallamos vida en los extremos. | en-es |
And so there were new species that were found that live inside ice and help to support an ice-based food web. | 그리고 거기에서, 얼음 안에서 살고 있는 새로운 종들을 발견했습니다. 그들은 얼음 기반의 먹이사슬이 구성되는데 도움을 줍니다. | en-ko |
And we also found this spectacular yeti crab that lives near boiling hot hydrothermal vents at Easter Island. | Também encontrámos este caranguejo ieti que vive perto de quentes fontes hidrotermais na Ilha da Páscoa. | en-pt |
And this particular species really captured the public's attention. | Esta especie en particular llamó la atención del público. | en-es |
We also found the deepest vents known yet -- 5,000 meters -- the hottest vents at 407 degrees Celsius -- vents in the South Pacific and also in the Arctic where none had been found before. | 我們也發現目前所知最深的火山口有五千公尺深、 最熱的火山口高達攝氏407度、 在南太平洋和北極海發現了海底火山口， 而這些地方在之前從未被發現過。 | en-zh-tw |
So even new environments are still within the domain of the discoverable. | Podemos incluso llegar a descubrir nuevos entornos. | en-es |
Now in terms of the unknowns, there are many. | و فيما يتعلق بالأشياء المجهولة, فهناك العديد منها. | en-ar |
And I'm just going to summarize just a few of them very quickly for you. | و سألخص لكم بعضاً منها بشكل سريع. | en-ar |
First of all, we might ask, how many fishes in the sea? | Първо на първо, може да попитаме колко риби има в морето? | en-bg |
We actually know the fishes better than we do any other group in the ocean other than marine mammals. | نحن في الواقع نعرف عن الأسماك أكثر من أي مجموعة أخرى في المحيط بغض النظر عن الثدييات البحرية. | en-ar |
And so we can actually extrapolate based on rates of discovery how many more species we're likely to discover. | A felfedezések gyakorisága alapján pontosan meghatározhatjuk, hány fajt fogunk a jövőben felfedezni. | en-hu |
And from that, we actually calculate that we know about 16,500 marine species and there are probably another 1,000 to 4,000 left to go. | Con eso, calculamos que en realidad conocemos unas 16 500 especies marinas y probablemente haya entre 1000 y 4000 más. | en-es |
So we've done pretty well. | Non è male come risultato. | en-it |
We've got about 75 percent of the fish, maybe as much as 90 percent. | Kita mendapatkan sekitar 75% dari ikan-ikan atau mungkin sebanyak 90%. | en-id |
But the fishes, as I say, are the best known. | Ryby jednak są najbardziej znane. | en-pl |
So our level of knowledge is much less for other groups of organisms. | 私たちの知識レベルはほかの生物に関しては 依然として低いのです | en-ja |
Now this figure is actually based on a brand new paper that's going to come out in the journal PLoS Biology. | هذا الشكل البياني مبني في الواقع على مقالة جديدة سيتم نشرها في مجلة بلوس لعلوم الإحياء. | en-ar |
And what is does is predict how many more species there are on land and in the ocean. | 그리고 이것은 육지와 바다에 얼마나 많은 종들이 있는지를 예측합니다. | en-ko |
And what they found is that they think that we know of about nine percent of the species in the ocean. | وما وجدوه أننا باعتقادهم نعرف ما يقارب 9% من الكائنات الموجودة في المحيط . | en-ar |
That means 91 percent, even after the census, still remain to be discovered. | 那代表就算(海洋生物調查)之後，還有91%的生物 持續等待被發現。 | en-zh-tw |
And so that turns out to be about two million species once all is said and done. | Asta înseamnă că sunt cam 2 milioane de specii după ce se termină totul. | en-ro |
So we still have quite a lot of work to do in terms of unknowns. | We hebben nog heel wat werk te doen om alles te ontdekken. | en-nl |
Now this bacterium is part of mats that are found off the coast of Chile. | Cette bactérie fait partie de tapis que l'on trouve au large des côtes du Chili. | en-fr |
And these mats actually cover an area the size of Greece. | Bakteryjne maty pokrywają tam obszar wielkości Grecji. | en-pl |
And so this particular bacterium is actually visible to the naked eye. | 所以這一種細菌事實上是可以用肉眼看到的。 | en-zh-tw |
But you can imagine the biomass that represents. | Képzeljék el, mekkora biomassza. | en-hu |
But the really intriguing thing about the microbes is just how diverse they are. | Mas o mais intrigante acerca dos micróbios é o quão diversos eles são. | en-pt |
A single drop of seawater could contain 160 different types of microbes. | Un singur strop de apă de mare poate conţine 160 de microbi diferiţi. | en-ro |
And the oceans themselves are thought potentially to contain as many as a billion different types. | Nos oceanos estima-se que possam existir cerca de mil milhões de diferentes tipos. | en-pt |
So that's really exciting. What are they all doing out there? | Asta este cu adevărat captivant. Ce fac toate acestea acolo? | en-ro |
We actually don't know. | Wir wissen es nicht. | en-de |
The most exciting thing, I would say, about this census is the role of global science. | Бих казал,че най-вълнуващото нещо относно това преброяване, е ролята на световната наука. | en-bg |
And so as we see in this image of light during the night, there are lots of areas of the Earth where human development is much greater and other areas where it's much less, but between them we see large dark areas of relatively unexplored ocean. | Como vemos en esta imagen del planeta iluminado por la noche, hay muchas áreas de la Tierra en las que el desarrollo humano es más grande y otras en las que es mucho menor, pero entre ellas vemos muchas zonas oscuras de un océano relativamente inexplorado. | en-es |
The other point I'd like to make about this is that this ocean's interconnected. | הנקודה הנוספת שברצוני לציין בקשר לכך היא שהאוקיינוסים האלה מחוברים ביניהם. | en-he |
Marine organisms do not care about international boundaries; they move where they will. | Морские обитатели не беспокоятся о международных границах, они плывут, куда им вздумается. | en-ru |
And so the importance then of global collaboration becomes all the more important. | Tym ważniejsza staje się globalna współpraca. | en-pl |
We've lost a lot of paradise. | איבדנו הרבה מגן העדן. | en-he |
For example, these tuna that were once so abundant in the North Sea are now effectively gone. | Por ejemplo, este atún que solía ser tan abundante en el mar del Norte ahora ha desaparecido. | en-es |
There were trawls taken in the deep sea in the Mediterranean, which collected more garbage than they did animals. | 예전에 지중해에서 저그물망으로 어업을 하는 사람들이 있었는데 동물보다는 쓰레기를 더 많이 건졌죠. | en-ko |
And that's the deep sea, that's the environment that we consider to be among the most pristine left on Earth. | И това са дълбоките води, това е околната среда, която считаме за една от най-чистите останали на Земята. | en-bg |
And there are a lot of other pressures. | Aber das ist noch längst nicht alles. | en-de |
Ocean acidification is a really big issue that people are concerned with, as well as ocean warming, and the effects they're going to have on coral reefs. | 海洋酸化是人們很關心的議題， 海洋暖化和對珊瑚礁的影響也令人關切。 | en-zh-tw |
On the scale of decades, in our lifetimes, we're going to see a lot of damage to coral reefs. | Sur une échelle de plusieurs décennies, au cours de nos vies, nous allons voir beaucoup de dégâts causés aux récifs coralliens. | en-fr |
And I could spend the rest of my time, which is getting very limited, going through this litany of concerns about the ocean, but I want to end on a more positive note. | A fennmaradó időmet tölthetném siránkozással, de útravalónak inkább derűsebbet adnék. | en-hu |
And so the grand challenge then is to try and make sure that we preserve what's left, because there is still spectacular beauty. | La grande sfida, a questo punto, è di cercare di salvaguardare quello che rimane, perché esiste ancora una bellezza spettacolare. | en-it |
And the oceans are so productive, there's so much going on in there that's of relevance to humans that we really need to, even from a selfish perspective, try to do better than we have in the past. | 海洋也依旧富饶 那里发生着太多与人类息息相关的事情 即使从自私的角度来说，我们也真的需要 努力做得比过去更好 | en-zh-cn |
So we need to recognize those hot spots and do our best to protect them. | Aşadar este nevoie să găsim aceste focare şi să ne străduim să le protejăm. | en-ro |
When we look at pictures like this, they take our breath away, in addition to helping to give us breath by the oxygen that the oceans provide. | Quand on regarde des photos de ce genre, elles nous coupent le souffle, en plus de contribuer à nous donner le souffle par l'oxygène que les océans fournissent. | en-fr |
Census scientists worked in the rain, they worked in the cold, they worked under water and they worked above water trying to illuminate the wondrous discovery, the still vast unknown, the spectacular adaptations that we see in ocean life. | Учёные проекта «Перепись» работали в дождь и мороз, под водой и над водой, чтобы пролить как можно больше света на удивительные открытия, тайны,и поразительные приспособления, которые скрывает океан. | en-ru |
So whether you're a yak herder living in the mountains of Chile, whether you're a stockbroker in New York City or whether you're a TEDster living in Edinburgh, the oceans matter. | Dunque, che siate un pastore di yak dei monti del Cile, o un operatore di borsa di New York City, o un TEDster che vive a Edimburgo, l'oceano conta, | en-it |
And as the oceans go so shall we. | И както океаните си отиват, така ще направим и ние. | en-bg |
Thanks for listening. | 여기까지 들어주셔서 감사합니다. | en-ko |
Let's say that you wanted to conduct an experiment. | Imaginons que vous vouliez mener une expérience. | en-fr |
In this experiment, you randomly assign people to live in blasting zones or in control locations without explosives going off over their heads. | この実験では 被験者を無作為に振り分けて 爆破ゾーンか 対照群として 爆破のない環境に住まわせます | en-ja |
They live in the community for years, just downwind and downstream from sites where tons of explosives are used almost daily. | Vivem em comunidade, durante anos, a favor do vento e a jusante do rio perto de locais onde há toneladas de explosivos a rebentar diariamente. | en-pt |
And millions of gallons of water contaminated. | Dan jutaan galon air tercemar. | en-id |
With random assignment, you could carefully study the long-term health effects of living in these blasting communities without a bunch of annoying confounders and covariates. | 무작위적인 선택으로 폭발지역에서의 생활이 건강에 미치는 장기적인 영향을 세세하게 연구할 수 있습니다. 귀찮게 구는 잡다한 교란요인과 공변인들 없이요. | en-ko |
Random assignment does wonders. | 隨機分派能帶來神奇的效果。 | en-zh-tw |
That would be a rigorous, powerful scientific inquiry into the effects of these environmental exposures. | このような環境に 晒されることによる影響に関する 厳密で説得力のある 科学調査となるでしょう | en-ja |
Of course, such a study could never be done. | Claro que um estudo destes nunca poderia ser feito. | en-pt |
Most scientists wouldn't have the stomach for it. | A maioria dos cientistas não teria estômago para isso. | en-pt |
The institutional review board would never approve it; it would never pass human subjects review, because it would be unethical, immoral. | 研究倫理委員會也絕對不會批准； 它永遠無法通過人體試驗審查， 因為這麼做是不合倫理，也不道德。 | en-zh-tw |
And yet in effect, it is happening right now. | Contudo, isso está a acontecer, neste momento. | en-pt |
In my mind, this prompts some questions. | Dit roept een aantal vragen op. | en-nl |
What is the ethical obligation of the scientists who believes populations are in danger? | Qual é a obrigação ética dos cientistas que acreditam que as populações estão em perigo? | en-pt |
How much evidence is enough to be confident of our conclusions? | 우리의 결론을 자신있게 말하기 위해서 얼마나 많은 증거가 필요한가? | en-ko |
Where is the line between scientific certainty and the need to act? | 科學的必然性和行動的必要性 之間的界線在哪裡？ | en-zh-tw |
The unplanned experiment that is happening right now is called mountaintop removal. | Percobaan tidak direncanakan yang terjadi sekarang adalah penghancuran puncak gunung. | en-id |
The abbreviation for it is MTR. | Singkatannya adalah MTR. | en-id |
It is a form of surface coal mining that takes place in Appalachia, here in the United States. | 이는 미국의 애팔래치아 지역에서 일어나고 있는 지면석탄채굴의 한 형태입니다. | en-ko |
MTR occurs in four states: Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee. | UU. La MTR se usa en cuatro estados: Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky y Tennessee. | en-es |
Over 1.2 million acres have been mined in this way. | 超過一千兩百萬英畝的面積 都是用這種方式來開採的。 | en-zh-tw |
This is an area about the size of Delaware but it is spread over a footprint as large as Vermont and New Hampshire combined. | 這個面積大約等同於 德拉威州的大小， 但受到影響的地區 等同於佛蒙特州及新罕布夏州 加起來一樣大的面積。 | en-zh-tw |
The process involves clear-cutting ancient Appalachian forest, home to some of the richest biodiversity on the planet. | El proceso requiere despejar el antiguo bosque de los Apalaches, que alberga una de las biodiversidades más grandes en todo el planeta. | en-es |
The trees are typically burned or dumped into adjacent valleys. | تُحرق الأشجار تمامًا أو ترمى في وديان مجاورة. | en-ar |
Then, to reach the buried coal seams, explosives are used to remove up to 800 feet of mountain elevation. | سپس برای رسیدن به لایههای زغال سنگ، برای برداشتن تا ارتفاع ۲۴۴ متر از کوه از مواد منفجره استفاده میشود. | en-fa |
Over 1,500 tons of explosives are used for coal mining in West Virginia alone. | En el estado de Virginia solamente, se usan más de 1500 toneladas de explosivos para extraer carbón. | en-es |
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