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They were very important, for the oil out of their liver. | Eles eram muito importantes pelo óleo extraído do fígado. | en-pt |
A third of the basking shark's size is their liver, and it's full of oil, gallons of oil. | Třetinu velikosti žraloka velikého tvoří jeho játra, která jsou plná oleje. Z jejich jater dostanete litry oleje. Ten se používal hlavně na svícení, | en-cs |
That oil was used especially for lighting, but also for dressing wounds and other things. | для обработки ран и других целей. Надо сказать, в 1742 уличные фонари | en-ru |
In fact, the streetlights in 1742, of Galway, Dublin and Waterford, were lit with sunfish oil. | του Γκάλγουεϊ, του Δουβλίνου και του Γουότερφορντ έκαιγαν λάδι "ηλιόψαρου". | en-el |
"Sunfish" is one of the words for basking sharks. | Und "Sonnenfisch" ist eines der Worte für Riesenhaie. | en-de |
So they were incredibly important animals. | إذاً كانت حيوانات مهمة بشكل لا يُصدق. | en-ar |
They've been around a long time, very important to coastal communities. | Они давно известны и очень важны для береговых сообществ. | en-ru |
Probably the best-documented basking shark fishery in the world is that from Achill Island. | Die wahrscheinlich bestdokumentierte Riesenhai-Fischerei der Welt ist die auf Achill Island. Das die Bucht Keem Bay auf Achill Island. | en-de |
This is Keem Bay up in Achill Island. | Zamanında köpekbalıkları bu koya gelir, | en-tr |
Sharks used to come into the bay, and the fishermen would tie a net off the headland, string it out, an old Manila net, and as the shark came round, it would hit the net, the net would collapse on it. | E os pescadores amarravam uma rede no promontório, esticando-a ao longo de outra rede. E quando o tubarão viesse, ele atingiria a rede e a rede cairia sobre ele. Frequentemente, ele afundava e sufocava. | en-pt-br |
Or at times, they would row out in their small curraghs and kill it with a lance through the back of the neck. | 有時候還會划小船出去 用魚叉往牠們背後戳 | en-zh-tw |
And then they'd tow the sharks back to Purteen Harbour, boil them up, use the oil. | Μετά τους ρυμουλκούσαν στο λιμάνι του Πούρτιν όπου τους έβραζαν, έβγαζαν το λάδι, | en-el |
They also used the flesh as well, for fertilizer and also would fin the sharks. | Poashtu përdornin mishin si pleh dhe u merrnin pendat. | en-sq |
This is probably the biggest threat to sharks worldwide -- the finning of sharks. | Esta quizá sea la mayor amenaza para los tiburones del mundo: el cercenamiento de las aletas. Gracias a "Tiburón" a menudo les tememos. | en-es |
We're often frightened of sharks, thanks to "Jaws." | Todos temos medo dos tubarões graças ao "Tubarão". | en-pt |
Maybe five or six people get killed by sharks every year. | door haaien. | en-nl |
There was someone recently, wasn't there? Just a couple weeks ago. | Nedávno tu bol taký prípad, že? Pred pár týždňami. | en-sk |
We kill about 100 million sharks a year. | ne mbysin rreth 100 milion peshkqenë në vit. | en-sq |
So I don't know what the balance is, but I think sharks have more right to be fearful of us than we have of them. | Ik weet niet wat de balans is, maar ik denk dat de haaien banger van ons moeten zijn dan wij van hen. | en-nl |
It was a well-documented fishery. | A fost un pescuit foarte bine descris, și după cum puteți vedea aici, a culminat în anii 50 | en-ro |
As you can see here, it peaked in the '50s, where they were killing 1,500 sharks a year. | quando matavam 1.500 tubarões por ano. E declinou muito rápido -- um ciclo de pesca clássico, farta e escassa, | en-pt-br |
And it declined very fast -- a classic boom-and-bust fishery, which suggests that a stock has been depleted or there's low reproductive rates. | dẫn tới việc một số đàn cá bị mất hẳn hay tỉ lệsinh sản thấp. | en-vi |
They killed about 12,000 sharks within this period, literally just by stringing a Manila rope off the tip of Keem Bay up in Achill Island. | Ze doodden ongeveer 12.000 haaien in die periode, letterlijk gewoon door een manila-touw te spannen vanop de top van de baai van Keem naar het eiland Achill. | en-nl |
Sharks were still killed up into the mid-80s, especially out of places like Dunmore East in County Waterford. | Žraloky sa zabíjali do polovice 80.rokov, hlavne na miestach ako je Dunmore v grófstve Waterford. | en-sk |
About two and a half, 3,000 sharks were killed up till '85, mainly by Norwegian vessels. | Fino al 1985 sono stati uccisi 2.500-3.000 squali, e molti da pescherecci norvegesi. | en-it |
You can't really see, but these are Norwegian basking shark hunting vessels. | 这艘黑色的，你们可能看不清，但是这些都是挪威人用来捕杀姥鲨的船只 | en-zh-cn |
The black line in the crow's nest signifies this is a shark vessel, rather than a whaling vessel. | 瞭望臺上的黑線 表明這是一艘獵捕鯊魚的船 而不是捕鯨船 | en-zh-tw |
The importance of basking sharks to the coast communities is recognized through the language. | L'importanza degli squali elefanti per le comunità costiere viene attestata anche dal linguaggio. | en-it |
I don't pretend to [know many Irish words], but in Kerry they were often known as "ainmhide Na seolta," "the monster with the sails." | Я не знаю ирландского, но на Кэрри их часто называли «Ainmhide na seolta» — монстр с плавниками. Другим названием будет «Liop an da lapa» — | en-ru |
Another title would be "liop an dá lapa," "the unwieldy beast with two fins." | ociężała bestia z dwoma płetwami. | en-pl |
"Liabhán mór," suggesting a big animal. | "Liabhan mor", отнасящо се до голямо животно. | en-bg |
Or my favorite, "liabhán chor gréine," "the great fish of the sun." | Ose e preferuara ime, "Liabhan chor greine," peshku i mrekullueshëm i diellit. | en-sq |
That's a lovely, evocative name. | Bu çok güzel ve çağrışımları olan bir isim. | en-tr |
On Tory Island -- a strange place anyway -- they were known as "muldoons." | 在托里岛，这个奇怪的地方。它们被认为是马尔登皇室家族 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) No one seems to know why. | y nadie parece saber por qué. Espero que no haya nadie de Tory aquí; precioso lugar. | en-es |
Hope there's no one from Tory here. Lovely place. | Dar cel mai bine cunoscuţi prin toată insula | en-ro |
But more commonly all around the island, they were known as the sunfish. | הם ידועים כדג השמש. | en-he |
And this represents their habit of basking on the surface when the sun is out. | Und das liegt an ihrer Eigenschaft, bei sonnigem Wetter an der Oberfläche zu liegen. Die Sorge, dass Riesenhaie überall auf der Welt | en-de |
There's great concern that basking sharks are depleted all throughout the world. | trên khắp thế giới. | en-vi |
Some say it's not population decline, it might be a change in the distribution of plankton. | Alcuni dicono che non si tratti di una diminuzione. Potrebbe trattarsi di una ridistribuzione del plancton. | en-it |
It's been suggested that these sharks would make fantastic indicators of climate change, as they're basically continuous plankton recorders, swimming around with their mouth open. | Smatra se da bi ove ajkule mogle da budu odličan pokazatelj klimatskih promena, jer jedu plankton u rekordnim količinama plivajuću unaokolo sa otvorenim čeljustima. | en-sr |
There's movements in Europe to try and stop catching them. | Hay iniciativas europeas para tratar de detener su pesca. | en-es |
There's now a ban on catching and even landing them, even landing ones caught accidentally. | Hatta yakın zamanda, yakanlanmalarına ve karaya çıkarılmalarına, yanlışlıkla yakalanmış olsalar bile, yasak getirilmiş durumda. | en-tr |
They're not protected in Ireland; in fact, they have no legislative status in Ireland whatsoever, despite our importance for the species and also the historical context within which basking sharks reside. | Ancak İrlanda'da koruma altında değiller. Hatta İrlanda'da yasal statüleri bile yok. Bu türler için önemli bir konumda olmamıza ve büyük camgözlerin tarihsel boyuttaki onca önemine rağmen... | en-tr |
We know very little about them. | Onlar hakkında çok az şey biliyoruz. | en-tr |
And most of what we do know is based on their habit of coming to the surface -- we try and guess what they're doing from their behavior on the surface. | 우리가 아는 것의 대부분은 그들이 수면으로 올라왔을 때 하는 행동에 근거한 것이죠. 그리고 우리는 그들의 수면에의 행동으로 부터 앞으로 그들이 무슨일을 할지 추측합니다. | en-ko |
I only found out last year, at a conference on the Isle of Man, just how unusual it is to live somewhere where basking sharks regularly, frequently and predictably come to the surface to "bask." | Συνειδητοποίησα μόλις πέρσι, σ' ένα συνέδριο στο νησί Μαν, πόσο σπάνιο είναι να ζεις κάπου όπου οι Προσκυνητές τακτικά, συχνά και προβλέψιμα βγαίνουν στην επιφάνεια να "λιαστούν". Είναι σπουδαία ευκαιρία για την επιστήμη | en-el |
It's a fantastic opportunity for a scientist to see and experience basking sharks. | לראות ולחוות את הכרישים האלה, והם יצורים מקסימים. | en-he |
They are awesome creatures. | Ça nous donne une super occasion de les étudier, de les approcher pour de vrai. | en-fr |
It gives us a fantastic opportunity to study them, to get access to them. | Przez ostatnie kilka lat | en-pl |
What we've been doing for a couple years -- last year was a big year -- is we started tagging sharks, so we could try to get some idea of sight fidelity and movement and things like that. | foi começarmos a marcar tubarões para que pudéssemos tentar obter alguma ideia sobre fidelidade a locais, movimentação e coisas assim. Então nos concentramos principalmente | en-pt-br |
So we concentrated mainly in North Donegal and West Kerry as the two areas where I was mainly active. | на Северном Донегале и Уэст Кэрри: в двух этих областях я был более задействован. | en-ru |
And we tagged them very simply, not very high-tech, with a big, long pole. | Značili sme ich jednoducho, bez modernej techniky, a síce veľkou dlhou tyčou. Toto je rybársky prút | en-sk |
This is a beachcaster rod with a tag on the end. | 在尾端有標幟 | en-zh-tw |
You go up in your boat and tag the shark. | Ne gjuanim peshkaqenët me të nga varka. | en-sq |
And we were very effective. | 그렇게 하는 것은 매우 효율적인 방법입니다. | en-ko |
We tagged 105 sharks last summer. | Minulé leto sme označili 105 žralokov. | en-sk |
We got 50 in three days off Inishowen Peninsula. | Nous en avons eu 50 en trois jours, au large de la péninsule d'Inishowen. | en-fr |
Half the challenge to get access is to be in the right place at the right time. | 問題は接近すること 正しい時と場所にいるということでした しかしこれはとても単純で簡単でした | en-ja |
But it's a very simple, easy technique; I'll show you what it looks like. | Vou mostrar-lhes como ela se parece. | en-pt-br |
We use a pole camera on the boat to actually film the shark. | Използваме камера с удължителен прът, за да филмираме акулите. | en-bg |
One, it's to try and work out the gender of the shark. | 상어의 성별을 판별하려는 거죠. | en-ko |
We also deployed some satellite tags, so we did use high-tech stuff as well. | Rozmieściliśmy również kilka nadajników satelitarnych. | en-pl |
These are archival tags. | Это архивирующие метки. | en-ru |
What they do is store the data. | 可以儲存資料 | en-zh-tw |
A satellite tag only works when the air is clear of the water and can send a signal to the satellite. | Спутниковая метка работает, только когда не покрыта водой и может отправлять сигнал на спутник. Конечно, акулы чаще находятся под водой. | en-ru |
And sharks and fish are underwater most of the time, so this tag actually works out the locations of shark, depending on the timing and the setting of the sun, plus water temperature and depth. | Aşa că acest tip de marcaj dă date despre unde se află rechinul în funcţie de oră şi de poziţia soarelui, şi despre temperatura apei şi adâncime. Şi cam trebuie să reconstitui drumul parcurs. | en-ro |
What happens is, you set the tag to detach from the shark after a fixed period -- in this case, eight months -- and literally to the day, the tag popped off, drifted up, said hello to the satellite and sent, not all the data, but enough data for us to use. | 要設定讓標幟在一定的時間後自動脫落 我們的設定是八個月 時間到了，標幟會浮出水面，傳資料給衛星 而且並不是全部的資料，而是讓我們足以使用的資料 | en-zh-tw |
This is the only way to really work out their behavior and movements when they're underwater. | Dit is de enige manier om het gedrag en de bewegingen te bepalen wanneer ze onder water zijn. Hier zijn een paar kaarten die we gemaakt hebben. | en-nl |
In that one, you can see that we tagged both off Kerry. | 这张，你们可以看出我们是在凯瑞做标记的 | en-zh-cn |
Basically, it spent all its time, the last eight months, in Irish waters. | a passé en gros tout son temps, les 8 derniers mois, dans les eaux irlandaises. | en-fr |
On Christmas, it was out on the shelf edge. | De Crăciun s-a aflat pe marginea platoului. Aici avem unul pe care încă nu l-am putut plasa pe hartă | en-ro |
Here's one we haven't ground-truthed yet with sea-surface temperature and water depth, but again, the second shark spent most of its time in and around the Irish Sea. | עם טמפרטורת המים ועומק המים, אבל שוב, הכריש השני בילה את רוב זמנו בסביבות הים האירי. עמיתים מהאי מן בשנה שעברה | en-he |
Colleagues from the Isle of Man last year actually tagged one shark that went from the Isle of Man to Nova Scotia in about 90 days. | 標到一隻鯊魚 在90天以內從曼島跑到加拿大的新斯科舍省去 | en-zh-tw |
Nine and a half thousand kilometers -- we never thought that happened. | זה בערך 9500 קילומטר. אנחנו לא האמנו. | en-he |
Another colleague in the States tagged about 20 sharks off Massachusetts. | Një tjetër koleg në SHBA etiketoi rreth 20 peshkaqenë rreth Massachusetts, dhe etiketat nuk funksionuan si duhet. | en-sq |
His tags didn't really work. | كُل ما يعرفه هو المكان الذي وضع فيه العلامات | en-ar |
All he knows is where he tagged them, and where they popped off. | y sabe dónde se desprendieron | en-es |
His tags popped off in the Caribbean, and even in Brazil. | والعلامات انفصلت في البحر الكاريبي وبعضها في البرازيل | en-ar |
We thought basking sharks were temperate animals and lived in our latitudes, but in actual fact, they're obviously crossing the equator as well. | חשבנו שהכרישים האלה הם חיות מקווי רוחב בינוניים וחיים רק בקו הרוחב שלנו. אבל למעשה, הם בודאות חוצים את קו המשווה. | en-he |
So very simple things like that, we're trying to learn about basking sharks. | Và rất đơn giản như vậy, chúng ta đang cố gắng khám phá loài cá mập khổng lồ. | en-vi |
One thing that I think is a very surprising and strange thing is just how low the genetic diversity of sharks is. | Одна вещь удивляет меня и кажется странной: малое генетическое разнообразие акул. | en-ru |
I'm not a geneticist, so I won't pretend to understand the genetics. | 私は遺伝学者ではないので 遺伝子について理解していると言うつもりはありません | en-ja |
And that's why it's great to have collaboration. | Và điều là lý do tại sao chúng ta cần môt sự hợp tác toàn diện. | en-vi |
Whereas I'm a field person, I get panic attacks if I have to spend too many hours in a lab with a white coat on. | 저는 현장사람이라서 하얀 가운을 입고 실험실에 너무 오래있으면 공황상태에 빠집니다 -- 빨리 밖으로 나가고 싶죠. | en-ko |
Take me away. | Andaj mund të punojmë me gjeneticistë që kanë njohuri mbi këto gjëra. | en-sq |
So when they looked at the genetics of basking sharks, they found that the diversity was incredibly low. | Quando analisaram a genética dos tubarões-frade descobriram que a diversidade era incrivelmente baixa. | en-pt |
If you look at the first line, really, you can see that all these different shark species are all quite similar. | İlk sıraya baktığınızda, farklı köpekbalığı türlerinin birbirine ne kadar benzediğini göreceksiniz. Aslında her birinin köpekbalığı olduğunu | en-tr |
I think this means they're all sharks and they've come from a common ancestry. | die van gemeenschappelijke voorouders afstammen. Als je kijkt naar nucleotidediversiteit, | en-nl |
But if you look at nucleotide diversity, which is more genetics that are passed on through the parents, you see that basking sharks, if you look at the first study, was order of magnitude less diverse even than other shark species. | genetica die doorgegeven wordt door de ouders, kan je zien dat reuzenhaaien, als je de eerste studie bekijkt, een grootte-orde minder divers zijn dan andere soorten haaien. | en-nl |
You can see this work was only done in 2006. | וכפי שאתם רואים העבודה הזאת נעשתה ב 2006. | en-he |
Before 2006, we had no idea of the genetic variability of basking sharks. | Πριν από αυτό δεν είχαμε την παραμικρή ιδέα για τη γενετική τους ποικιλότητα. | en-el |
We had no idea: Did they distinguish into different populations? | 저희들은 돌묵상어가 여러개의 다른 집단으로 분류됐는지, 또는 어떤 부차집단들이 있는지 전혀 몰랐었지요. | en-ko |
Were there subpopulations? | وبالطبع من المهم ان تعلم | en-ar |
And that's very important if you want to know what the population size is, and the status of the animals. | wat de grootte van de populatie en de status van de dieren is. | en-nl |
So, Les Noble in Aberdeen kind of found this a bit unbelievable, really. | 英國阿伯丁大學的諾柏 覺得這相當不可思議 | en-zh-tw |
So he did another study using microsatellites, which is much more expensive, much more time-consuming, and to his surprise, came up with almost identical results. | Il a donc mené une nouvelle étude, en se servant de micro-satellites, qui sont beaucoup plus chers et prennent beaucoup plus de temps à utiliser, et, à sa grande surprise, est arrivé aux mêmes résultats. | en-fr |
So it does seem to be that basking sharks, for some reason, have incredibly low diversity. | 그래서 왜 그런지는 모르지만 돌묵상어는 유전적 다양성이 아주 낮은 것으로 나타났죠. | en-ko |
And it's thought maybe it was a genetic bottleneck, thought to have been 12,000 years ago, and this has caused a very low diversity. | Và người ta suy luận rằng đó là một nút cổ chai, nút cổ chai trong cấu trúc gen được cho là có từ 12.000 năm trước, và điều này dẫn đến tính đa dạng thấp. | en-vi |
And yet, if you look at the whale shark, which is the other plankton-eating large shark, its diversity is much greater. | Tuttavia, se osserviamo lo squalo balena, l'altro grande squalo che si nutre si plancton, la sua diversità è molto maggiore. | en-it |
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