english
stringlengths
2
3.06k
non_english
stringlengths
1
2.84k
language
stringclasses
52 values
One is that you and I all have between 30 to 50,000 chemicals in our bodies that our grandparents didn't have.
Wij hebben allemaal 30 à 50.000 chemicaliën in ons lichaam die bij onze grootouders niet voorkwamen.
en-nl
And many of these chemicals are now linked to the skyrocketing incidents of chronic childhood disease that we're seeing across industrialized nations.
Muchos de estos productos tienen que ver con muchísimos casos de enfermedades infantiles crónicas que se dan en las naciones industrializadas.
en-es
I'll show you some statistics.
통계를 좀 보여드리겠습니다.
en-ko
So for example, in the United Kingdom, the incidence of childhood leukemia has risen by 20 percent just in a generation.
In Großbritannien, zum Beispiel, ist das Auftreten von Kinderleukämie innerhalb gerade mal einer Generation um 20 % gestiegen.
en-de
Very similar statistic for childhood cancer in the U.S.
Очень похожая статистика — по детской онкологии в США.
en-ru
In Canada, we're now looking at one in 10 Canadian children with asthma.
Kanadában ma minden 10 gyermekből egy asztmás.
en-hu
That's a four-fold increase.
Δηλαδή, τετραπλάσια αύξηση.
en-el
Again, similar story around the world.
Подобна е ситуацията по целия свят.
en-bg
In the United States, probably the most astonishing statistic is a 600 percent increase in autism and autistic spectrum disorders and other learning disabilities.
U SAD-u je vjerojatno najzapanjujuća statistika 600%-tni porast autizma i poremećaja vezanih za autistični spektar i ostalih nesposobnosti prilikom učenja.
en-hr
Again, we're seeing that trend across Europe, across North America.
Widzimy tę tendencję w Europie i Ameryce Północnej.
en-pl
And in Europe, there's certain parts of Europe, where we're seeing a four-fold increase in certain genital birth defects.
na Europa e na América do Norte. Nalgumas partes da Europa, vemos um aumento quatro vezes maior em certos defeitos genitais congénitos.
en-pt
Interestingly, one of those birth defects has seen a 200 percent increase in the U.S.
Thú vị thay, một trong các dị tật ấy đã gia tăng 200% ở Mỹ.
en-vi
So a real skyrocketing of chronic childhood disease that includes other things like obesity and juvenile diabetes, premature puberty.
Nagły wzrost chronicznych chorób dziecięcych Nagły wzrost chronicznych chorób dziecięcych obejmuje między innymi otyłość, cukrzycę dziecięcą i przedwczesne dojrzewanie.
en-pl
So it's interesting for me, when I'm looking for someone who can really talk to me and talk to an audience about these things, that probably one of the most important people in the world who can discuss toxicity in babies is expert in frogs.
จึงน่าสนใจสำหรับฉัน, เมื่อฉันมองหาใครสักคนที่คุยกับฉันได้จริง และคุยกับผู้ชมเกี่ยวกับเรื่องเหล่านี้, ที่อาจจะเป็นคนที่สำคัญที่สุดในโลกคนหนึ่ง ที่สามารถถกปัญหาสารพิษในเด็กได้ เป็นผู้เชี่ยวชาญเรื่องกบ
en-th
(Laughter) Tyrone Hayes: It was a surprise to me as well that I would be talking about pesticides, that I'd be talking about public health, because, in fact, I never thought I would do anything useful.
(Risadas) Tyrone Hayes: Foi uma surpresa para mim também que eu falaria sobre pesticidas, que falaria sobre saúde pública, porque, na verdade, nunca pensei que faria qualquer coisa útil.
en-pt-br
(Laughter) Frogs.
(笑) 青蛙。
en-zh-cn
In fact, my involvement in the whole pesticide issue was sort of a surprise as well when I was approached by the largest chemical company in the world and they asked me if I would evaluate how atrazine affected amphibians, or my frogs.
この殺虫剤の問題に 私が関わるようになった事にも 実のところ驚いています 世界で最も大きい化学メーカーが アトラジンの両生類やカエルへの 影響を調べてほしいと頼んできたのです
en-ja
It turns out, atrazine is the largest selling product for the largest chemical company in the world.
Resulta que este es el producto de más ventas de la mayor empresa química del mundo.
en-es
It's the number one contaminant of groundwater, drinking water, rain water.
اولین و مهمترین آلاینده منابع آب زیر زمینی . آب شرب و آب باران بوده
en-fa
In 2003, after my studies, it was banned in the European Union, but in that same year, the United States EPA re-registered the compound.
ב-2003, לאחר המחקר שלי, הוא נאסר ע"י האיחוד האירופי, אולם באותה שנה, הארגון האמריקאי לאיכות הסביבה אישר את התרכובת מחדש.
en-he
We were a bit surprised when we found out that when we exposed frogs to very low levels of atrazine -- 0.1 parts per billion -- that it produced animals that look like this.
Kissé meglepődtünk, amikor kiderült, hogy amikor békákat kitettünk nagyon kis mennyiségű - 0,1 milliárdad rész - atrazinnak, az ilyen kinézetű állatokat produkált.
en-hu
These are the dissected gonads of an animal that has two testes, two ovaries, another large testis, more ovaries, which is not normal ...
Това е дисекция на половите жлези на животно, което има два тестиса, два яйчника, още един голям тестис, още яйчници, което не е нормално...
en-bg
(Laughter) even for amphibians.
(خنده) حتی برای دوزیستان.
en-fa
In some cases, another species like the North American Leopard Frog showed that males exposed to atrazine grew eggs in their testes.
另外一些例子里,比如一种叫北美豹蚊蛙的物种 在暴露于阿特拉津后雄性的睾丸竟然长有卵子。
en-zh-cn
And you can see these large, yolked-up eggs bursting through the surface of this male's testes.
你們可以看到這些大卵, 充滿擠壓整個睾丸表面。
en-zh-tw
Now my wife tells me, and I'm sure Penelope can as well, that there's nothing more painful than childbirth -- which that I'll never experience, I can't really argue that -- but I would guess that a dozen chicken eggs in my testicle would probably be somewhere in the top five.
Acuma soţia mea îmi spune, şi sunt convins că şi Penelope poate să vă spună, că nu este nimic mai dureros decât naşterea unui copil - ceea ce eu nu voi experimenta niciodată, aşa că nu pot susţine contrariul - dar cred că vreo duzină de ouă de pui în testiculele mele ar fi undeva prin top cinci.
en-ro
(Laughter) In recent studies that we've published, we've shown that some of these animals when they're exposed to atrazine, some of the males grow up and completely become females.
痛苦指數前五名。 最近公佈新的研究中顯示, 我們將動物暴露在農藥ATRAZINE中, 某些種類雄性長大之後, 會完全變成雌性。
en-zh-tw
So these are actually two brothers consummating a relationship.
Oto dwóch braci konsumujących swój związek.
en-pl
And not only do these genetic males mate with other males, they actually have the capacity to lay eggs even though they're genetic males.
และไม่เพียงตัวผู้ผสมพันธุ์กับตัวผู้ตัวอื่นเท่านั้น, พวกมันมีสมรรถภาพที่จะวางไข่ได้จริง แม้ว่ายีนในโครโมโซมจะเป็นตัวผู้
en-th
What we proposed, and what we've now generated support for, is that what atrazine is doing is wreaking havoc causing a hormone imbalance.
آنچه ما پیشنهاد کردیم و آنچه ما برای پشتیبانی شما تهیه کردیم، اینه که بگویم آنچه که آترازین انجام میدهد باعث ایجاد عدم تعادل در هورمونهای میشود. اینه که بگویم آنچه که آترازین انجام میدهد باعث ایجاد عدم تعادل در هورمونهای میشود.
en-fa
Normally the testes should make testosterone, the male hormone.
Normalmente los testículos producen testosterona, la hormona masculina.
en-es
But what atrazine does is it turns on an enzyme, the machinery if you will, aromatase, that converts testosterone into estrogen.
Но това, което атрацинът прави е да се превърне в ензим, процесът се нарича ароматаза, който превръща тестостеронът в естроген.
en-bg
And as a result, these exposed males lose their testosterone, they're chemically castrated, and they're subsequently feminized because now they're making the female hormone.
Ennek eredményeként az érintett hímek elvesztik a tesztoszteronjukat, kémiailag kasztráltatnak, és következésképpen elnőiesednek mivel eztán a női nemi hormont termelik.
en-hu
Now this is what brought me to the human-related issues.
To poprowadziło mnie do kwestii związanej z człowiekiem.
en-pl
Because it turns out that the number one cancer in women, breast cancer, is regulated by estrogen and by this enzyme aromatase.
מתברר כי הסרטן הנפוץ ביותר בנשים, סרטן השד, מבוקר על-ידי האנזים הזה, ארומטאז.
en-he
So when you develop a cancerous cell in your breast, aromatase converts androgens into estrogens, and that estrogen turns on or promotes the growth of that cancer so that it turns into a tumor and spreads.
Ainsi, lorsque vous développez une cellule cancéreuse dans le sein, l'aromatase convertit les androgènes en œstrogènes, et cet œstrogène se met en marche ou favorise la croissance de ce cancer de sorte qu'il se transforme en une tumeur et se propage.
en-fr
In fact, this aromatase is so important in breast cancer that the latest treatment for breast cancer is a chemical called letrozole, which blocks aromatase, blocks estrogen, so that if you developed a mutated cell, it doesn't grow into a tumor.
در حقیقت، این آروماتاز در سرطان پستان بسیار ​مهم ​است که در آخرین روش برای درمان سرطان پستان یک ماده شیمیایی به نام لتروزول بکار میبرند ، که آروماتازرا بلوک کرده وموجب بلوک استروژن میشود. به طوری که اگر شما یک سلول جهش یافته،داشته باشید دیگر به یک تومور سرطانی تبدیل نشود.
en-fa
Now what's interesting is, of course, that we're still using 80 million pounds of atrazine, the number one contaminant in drinking water, that does the opposite -- turns on aromatase, increases estrogen and promotes tumors in rats and is associated with tumors, breast cancer, in humans.
Naturalmente, llama la atención que todavía estemos usando unas 40.000 toneladas de atrazina, el contaminante número uno del agua para beber, que da resultados negativos: se transforma en aromatasa, aumenta el estrógeno, promueve tumores en ratas y está asociado con tumores en humanos, cáncer de seno.
en-es
What's interesting is, in fact, the same company that sold us 80 million pounds of atrazine, the breast cancer promoter, now sells us the blocker -- the exact same company.
흥미롭게도 유방암 촉진제인 아트라진을 우리에게 8천만 파운드나 팔았던 그 회사가 이제 우리에게 차단제를 팝니다. 바로 그 같은 회사가 말이죠.
en-ko
And so I find it interesting that instead of treating this disease by preventing exposure to the chemicals that promote it, we simply respond by putting more chemicals into the environment.
Portanto, acho lamentável que, em vez de tratarmos esta doença, impedindo a exposição aos químicos que a promove, respondamos apenas metendo mais químicos no ambiente.
en-pt
PJC: So speaking of estrogen, one of the other compounds that Tyrone talks about in the film is something called bisphenol A, BPA, which has been in the news recently.
PJC: Parlando di estrogeni, uno degli altri composti di cui parla Tyrone nel film è quello che chiamiamo bisfenolo A, BPA, visto di recente nei notiziari.
en-it
It's a plasticizer.
Ez egy lágyítószer.
en-hu
It's a compound that's found in polycarbonate plastic, which is what baby bottles are made out of.
un compuesto que se encuentra en el policarbonato, del que hacen los biberones para bebés.
en-es
And what's interesting about BPA is that it's such a potent estrogen that it was actually once considered for use as a synthetic estrogen in hormone placement therapy.
值得注意的是, BPA具有雌激素的作用, 因此曾經考慮用它 作為合成雌激素以補充荷爾蒙。
en-zh-tw
And there have been many, many, many studies that have shown that BPA leaches from babies' bottles into the formula, into the milk, and therefore into the babies.
Şi au fost nenumărate studii care au arătat că BPA se eliberează din biberoanele copiilor în formulele de nutriţie, în lapte, şi, deci, în copii.
en-ro
So we're dosing our babies, our newborns, our infants, with a synthetic estrogen.
私たちは 新生児や乳幼児に 合成エストロゲンを 与えているのです
en-ja
Now two weeks ago or so, the European Union passed a law banning the use of BPA in babies' bottles and sippy cups.
เมื่อสองสัปดาห์ก่อน หรือประมาณนั้น ประชาคมยุโรปได้ผ่านกฎหมาย ห้ามการใช้สาร BPA ในขวดนมเด็กและถ้วยจิบ (sippy cup)
en-th
And for those of you who are not parents, sippy cups are those little plastic things that your child graduates to after using bottles.
และสำหรับท่านทั้งหลายที่ไม่ได้เป็นพ่อแม่ ถ้วยจิบเป็นถ้วยชิ้นเล็กๆที่ทำจากพลาสติก ที่ลูกของคุณโตขึ้นและเลิกใช้ขวดนมแล้ว
en-th
But just two weeks before that, the U.S. Senate refused to even debate the banning of BPA in babies' bottles and sippy cups.
Mais à peine deux semaines avant ça, le Sénat américain a même refusé de débattre, de l'interdiction du BPA dans les biberons et des gobelets.
en-fr
So it really makes you realize the onus on parents to have to look at this and regulate this and police this in their own lives and how astonishing that is.
Và điều này khiến bạn nhận ra trách nhiệm ở các phụ huynh khi phải nhìn, thay đổi và kiểm tra nó trong cuộc sống hàng ngày và nó thật đáng kinh ngạc.
en-vi
(Video) PJC: With many plastic baby bottles now proven to leak the chemical bisphenol A, it really shows how sometimes it is only a parent's awareness that stands between chemicals and our children.
(Video) PJC: Với rất nhiều bình nhựa trẻ em đã được chúng minh không có BPA, nó thực sự cho thấy rằng đôi khi chỉ có sự nhận thức của bậc cha mẹ đứng giữa những chất hóa học và con của họ.
en-vi
The baby bottle scenario proves that we can prevent unnecessary exposure.
La situazione dei biberon prova che possiamo prevenire esposizioni non necessarie.
en-it
However, if we parents are unaware, we are leaving our children to fend for themselves.
Kako god, ako mi roditelji nismo svjesni, ostavljamo svoju djecu da se sama brane.
en-hr
TH: And what Penelope says here is even more true.
TH: O que Penelope está aqui a dizer, ainda é mais verdadeiro.
en-pt
For those of you who don't know, we're in the middle of the sixth mass extinction.
Per chi di voi non lo sappia, siamo nel bel mezzo della sesta estinzione di massa.
en-it
Scientists agree now.
Znanstvenici se sada slažu.
en-hr
We are losing species from the Earth faster than the dinosaurs disappeared, and leading that loss are amphibians.
С нашей Земли виды исчезают быстрее, чем исчезли динозавры, и амфибии лидируют по количеству потерь.
en-ru
80 percent of all amphibians are threatened and in come decline.
۸۰ درصد از تمام دوزیستان تحت تهدید و در حال زوال هستند.
en-fa
And I believe, many scientists believe that pesticides are an important part of that decline.
و من معتقدم که، بسیاری از دانشمندان بر این باورند که آفت کُش ها، عامل مهمی در این کاهش هستند
en-fa
In part, amphibians are good indicators and more sensitive because they don't have protection from contaminants in the water -- no eggshells, no membranes and no placenta.
ส่วนหนึ่ง,สัตว์ครึ่งบกครึ่งนํ้าเป็นตัวชี้วัดที่ดีและไวกว่า เพราะมันไม่มีสิ่งป้องกันจากสิ่งเจือปนในนํ้า-- ไม่มีเปลือกไข่, ไม่มีเยื่อ และไม่มี "รก"
en-th
In fact, our invention -- by "our" I mean we mammals -- one of our big inventions was the placenta.
En fait, notre invention - par « notre », je veux dire nous les mammifères - l'une de nos grandes inventions était le placenta.
en-fr
But we also start out as aquatic organisms.
اما ما نیز به عنوان موجودات آبزی زندگی را شروع میکنیم .
en-fa
But it turns out that this ancient structure that separates us from other animals, the placenta, cannot evolve or adapt fast enough because of the rate that we're generating new chemicals that it's never seen before.
Хотя получается, что эта древняя структура, которая отделяет нас от других животных, плацента, не может достаточно быстро адаптироваться и вырабатывать защиту, чтобы поспеть за скоростью изобретения нами новых химических веществ, никогда не встречаемых ранее.
en-ru
The evidence of that is that studies in rats, again with atrazine, show that the hormone imbalance atrazine generates causes abortion.
La prova di tutto questo è che gli studi nelle cavie, ancora una volta con l'atrazina, mostrano che lo squilibrio ormonale generato dall'atrazina provoca l'aborto,
en-it
Because maintaining a pregnancy is dependent on hormones.
זאת מכיוון שהמשך ההריון תלוי בהורמונים.
en-he
Of those rats that don't abort, atrazine causes prostate disease in the pups so the sons are born with an old man's disease.
当然老鼠不会流产, 阿特拉津引起幼崽 前列腺疾病 所以说小老鼠一出生就患有老年病。
en-zh-cn
Of those that don't abort, atrazine causes impaired mammary, or breast, development in the exposed daughters in utero, so that their breast don't develop properly.
Сред тези, които не абортират, атразинът причинява нарушения в млечните жлези, които се развиват в изложените на въздействието му дъщери в утробата, така че техните гърди не се развиват правилно.
en-bg
And as a result, when those rats grow up, their pups experience retarded growth and development because they can't make enough milk to nourish their pups.
Σαν αποτέλεσμα, όταν ενηλικιώνονται κάνουν μωρά που υστερούν σε ανάπτυξη και εξέλιξη γιατί δεν έχουν αρκετό γάλα για να τα θρέψουν.
en-el
So the pup you see on the bottom is affected by atrazine that its grandmother was exposed to.
Na mladunca kojeg vidite na dnu utjecao je atrazin kojemu je bila izložena njegova baka.
en-hr
And given the life of many of these chemicals, generations, years, dozens of years, that means that we right now are affecting the health of our grandchildren's grandchildren by things that we're putting into the environment today.
Et compte tenu de la durée de vie de bon nombre de ces produits chimiques, des générations, des années, des dizaines d'années, cela signifie que nous en ce moment avons une incidence sur la santé des petits-enfants de nos petits-enfants par les choses que nous mettons dans l'environnement d'aujourd'hui.
en-fr
And this is not just philosophical, it's already known, that chemicals like diethylstilbestrol and estrogen, PCBs, DDT cross the placenta and effectively determine the likelihood of developing breast cancer and obesity and diabetes already when the baby's in the womb.
Außerdem ist es bereits bekannt, dass Chemikalien wie Diethylstilbestrol und Östrogen, PCB, DDT die Plazenta durchdringen und nachweislich die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Brustkrebserkrankungen, Fettleibigkeit und Diabetes erhöhen, wenn sich Ihr Baby gerade mal im Mutterleib befindet.
en-de
In addition to that, after the baby's born, our other unique invention as mammals is that we nourish our offspring after they're born.
また 我々哺乳類は 出産後も子孫に 栄養を与え続けます
en-ja
We already know that chemicals like DDT and DES and atrazine can also pass over into milk, again, affecting our babies even after their born.
여러분이 이미 아시다시피 DDT, DES, 아트라진과 같은 화학물질이 모유로 흘러들어갈 수 있고 다시 우리 아기들에게 영향을 끼치고 심지어 태어난 이후에도 영향을 끼칩니다.
en-ko
PJC: So when Tyrone tells me that the placenta is an ancient organ, I'm thinking, how do I demonstrate that?
PJC: Vậy nên khi Tyrone nói với tôi rằng tử cung là một cơ quan có từ cổ xưa, tôi nên chứng minh như thế nào?
en-vi
How do you show that?
如何来表现呢?
en-zh-cn
And it's interesting when you make a film like this, because you're stuck trying to visualize science that there's no visualization for.
拍电影时有趣的是, 你一直在想用视觉来展示 无法视觉化的科学。
en-zh-cn
And I have to take a little bit of artistic license.
I moram uzeti malo umjetničke slobode.
en-hr
(Video) (Ringing) Old man: Placenta control.
(ویدئو) (زنگ) پیرمرد: کنترل از جفت جنین.
en-fa
Oh what?
과 뭐요?
en-ko
(Snoring) (Honk) Puffuffuff, what?
(Ronquidos) (Bocina) Puffuffuff, ¿qué?
en-es
Perflourooctanoic acid.
перфлуорооктанова киселина.
en-bg
Blimey.
Cholera.
en-pl
Never heard of it.
Nigdy o nim nie słyszałem.
en-pl
PJC: And neither had I actually before I started making this film.
私もこのビデオを作り始めるまで 聞いたことがありませんでした
en-ja
And so when you realize that chemicals can pass the placenta and go into your unborn child, it made me start to think, what would my fetus say to me?
Aşa că atunci când îţi dai seama că substanţele chimice care străbat placenta şi intră în copilul tău încă nenăscut, asta m-a făcut să mă întreb, ce mi-ar spune fătul meu?
en-ro
What would our unborn children say to us when they have an exposure that's happening everyday, day after day?
當胎兒們日復一日 暴露在化學物質中 他們想對外面的世界說甚麼?
en-zh-tw
(Music) (Video) Child: Today, I had some octyphenols, some artificial musks and some bisphenol A.
(音乐) (视频)小孩:今天, 我吃了些辛基酚, 吃了些人造麝香 和一些双酚A。
en-zh-cn
Help me.
ساعدوني.
en-ar
PJC: It's a very profound notion to know that we as women are at the vanguard of this.
PJV:我们女人 是站在前沿, 知道这点有很深的意义。
en-zh-cn
This is our issue, because we collect these compounds our entire life and then we end up dumping it and dumping them into our unborn children.
Это наша проблема, потому что мы собираем эти вещества всю нашу жизнь и затем это все выбрасываем прямо в наших будущих детей.
en-ru
We are in effect polluting our children.
De fapt, noi ne poluăm copiii.
en-ro
And this was something that was really brought home to me a year ago when I found out I was pregnant and the first scan revealed that my baby had a birth defect associated with exposure to estrogenic chemicals in the womb and the second scan revealed no heartbeat.
Und das ist etwas, das mir vor einem Jahr klar gemacht wurde, als ich herausfand, dass ich schwanger bin und mein erster Ultraschall bezeugte, dass mein Kind einen Geburtsfehler hat, der mit der Belastung durch östrogenartige Chemikalien im Uterus in Verbindung gebracht wurde. Der zweite Ultraschall zeigte keinen Herzs...
en-de
So my child's death, my baby's death, really brought home the resonance of what I was trying to make in this film.
Por isso, a morte do meu filho, a morte do meu bebé levou para minha casa o eco do que eu estava a fazer neste filme.
en-pt
And it's sometimes a weird place when the communicator becomes part of the story, which is not what you originally intend.
Và đôi khi đó là một nơi kỳ lạ khi truyền thông trở thành một phần của câu chuyện, đó không phải là điều ban đầu bạn dự định.
en-vi
And so when Tyrone talks about the fetus being trapped in a contaminated environment, this is my contaminated environment.
当Tyrone讲 胎儿被困在受污染的环境里, 这个就是我的被污染了环境。
en-zh-cn
This is my toxic baby.
Em bé của tôi bị nhiễm độc.
en-vi
And that's something that's just profound and sad, but astonishing because so many of us don't actually know this.
發生這種事情 當然既深刻又悲痛, 但令人驚訝的是, 大多數人並不瞭解我們面對的問題。
en-zh-tw
TH: One of this things that's exciting and appropriate for me to be here at TEDWomen is that, well, I think it was summed up best last night at dinner when someone said, "Turn to the man at your table and tell them, 'When the revolution starts, we've got your back.'" The truth is, women, you've had our back on this iss...
TH: Một trong những điều thú vị và đặc biệt cho tôi được đứng đây tại TEDWomen là, tôi tin nó đã được tổng kết trong bữa tối hôm qua khi ai đó nói, "Hãy quay lại nói với họ, "Khi cuộc cách mạng bắt đầu, hãy ủng hộ em" Sự thật là, phụ nữ, lẽ ra phải nhận sự ủng hộ cho điều này từ rất lâu rồi, từ "Mùa xuân im lặng" của...
en-vi
And perhaps it's the connection to our next generation -- like my wife and my beautiful daughter here about 13 years ago -- perhaps it's that connection that makes women activists in this particular area.
次世代への繋がりのためでしょう 13年前の私の家内と娘のように - その繋がりのお陰で女性は よく この分野で 活動家になるのかもしれません
en-ja
But for the men here, I want to say it's not just women and children that are at risk.
אבל לגברים פה, אני אומר שלא רק נשים וילדים נמצאים בסיכון.
en-he