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Most people use chemical fertilizers. But guess what?
La mayoría usa fertilizantes químicos.
en-es
We do not use chemical fertilizer.
我們不使用化肥。
en-zh-tw
Wait a second! I just saw lots of greenery in your GreenLab. You have to use fertilizer.
等等!我刚在你们的“绿色实验室” 看到很多植被,肥料是必需的呀
en-zh-cn
Believe it or not, in our analysis of our saltwater ecosystems 80 percent of what we need are in these tanks themselves.
باور کنید یا نه در تحلیل هایمان از زیست بومهای آب شور ۸۰درصد چیزی که نیاز داریم در خود این مخزنها وجود دارد.
en-fa
The 20 percent that's missing is nitrogen and phosphorous.
Το 20% που λείπει είναι άζωτο και φωσφόρος.
en-el
We have a natural solution: fish.
저희는 물고기라는 자연적 해결법이 있습니다.
en-ko
No we don't cut up the fish and put them in there.
البته ما ماهی ها را تکه تکه نمیکنیم که توی مخازن بریزیم.
en-fa
Fish waste is what we use. As a matter of fact we use freshwater mollies, that we've used our climatic adaptation technique from freshwater all the way to seawater.
pour jeter les morceaux dans l’eau. On a besoin de leurs excréments. On élève donc des vivipares d’eau douce, que nous avons adaptés à l'eau salée, avec notre technique d'adaptation climatique.
en-fr
Freshwater mollies: cheap, they love to make babies, and they love to go to the bathroom.
Molinésias de água doce: baratas, adoram fazer bebês, e adoram ir ao banheiro.
en-pt-br
And the more they go to the bathroom, the more fertilizer we get, the better off we are, believe it or not.
И чем чаще они ходят в туалет, тем больше удобрений, и тем это лучше для нас, представьте себе.
en-ru
It should be noted that we use sand as our soil, regular beach sand. Fossilized coral.
Det bör påpekas att vi använder sand istället för jord, vanlig strandsand, förstenade koraller.
en-sv
So a lot of people ask me, "How did you get started?"
Fosillenmiş mercan. Pek çok insan bana "Nasıl başladınız?"
en-tr
Well, we got started in what we call the indoor biofuels lab.
est de savoir comment nous avons commencé. On commence dans notre laboratoire de biocarburant.
en-fr
It's a seedling lab. We have 26 different species of halophytes, and five are winners. What we do here is — actually it should be called a death lab, 'cause we try to kill the seedlings, make them rough — and then we come to the GreenLab.
C’est une pépinière. On y élève 26 sortes d’halophytes. Et il y a 5 lauréats. En fait, notre pépinière ressemble à un labo de la mort. Parce qu’on fait tout pour tuer les pousses, et les rendre plus résistantes. Ensuite elles viennent au GreenLab.
en-fr
What you see in the lower corner is a wastewater treatment plant experiment that we are growing, a macro-algae that I'll talk about in a minute.
你在下面这个角落看到的 是废水养殖植物实验 我们种植的是一种大型海藻 我稍后会讲
en-zh-cn
And lastly, it's me actually working in the lab to prove to you I do work, I don't just talk about what I do.
Y por último, ese soy yo en el laboratorio para mostrarles que también trabajo; no solo hablo de lo que hago.
en-es
Here's the plant species. Salicornia virginica.
Εδώ είναι το είδος του φυτού. Salicornia virginica.
en-el
It's a wonderful plant. I love that plant.
Det är en fantastisk växt. Jag älskar den växten.
en-sv
Everywhere we go we see it. It's all over the place, from Maine all the way to California. We love that plant.
Όπου πάμε το βλέπουμε. Είναι παντού, από το Μέιν μέχρι την Καλιφόρνια. Το αγαπάμε αυτό το φυτό.
en-el
Second is Salicornia bigelovii. Very difficult to get around the world.
İkincisi Salicornia bigelovii. Dünyada nadir bulunur.
en-tr
It is the highest lipid content that we have, but it has a shortcoming: It's short.
تمثل أعلى محتوى دهني يمكن أن نحصل عليه، و لكن بها عيباً و هو أنها قصيرة.
en-ar
Now you take europaea, which is the largest or the tallest plant that we have.
짧다는 것입니다. 마지막은 유로피야라는 식물인데, 이것은 우리가 가진 식물 중 가장 크고 높은 식물입니다.
en-ko
And what we are trying to do with natural selection or adaptive biology — combine all three to make a high-growth, high-lipid plant.
Doğal seleksiyon ya da uyarlanmış biyoloji ile üçünü birleştirerek büyük ve daha yüksek yağ oranlı bir bitki meydana getirmeye çalışıyoruz.
en-tr
Next, when a hurricane decimated the Delaware Bay — soybean fields gone — we came up with an idea: Can you have a plant that has a land reclamation positive in Delaware? And the answer is yes.
وقتی یه گردباد بنیان کن به خلیج دیلاور زد ــــکه کل مزارع سویا را از بین بردـــــ یه فکری به ذهنمون رسید: میتونیم گیاهی داشته باشیم که تاثیر مثبتی روی احیای زمین در دیلاور باشد؟ و پاسخ بله میباشد.
en-fa
It's called seashore mallow. Kosteletzkya virginica — say that five times fast if you can.
它叫做海滨锦葵, 学名Kosteletzkya virginica 你快速读五遍试试看
en-zh-cn
This is a 100 percent usable plant. The seeds: biofuels. The rest: cattle feed.
Cette plante est 100% utile : les graines donnent du biocarburant,
en-fr
It's there for 10 years; it's working very well.
Övrigt: kreatursfoder. Den har växt där i tio år nu, och det funkar väldigt bra.
en-sv
Now we get to Chaetomorpha.
Теперь мы переходим к Chaetomorpha.
en-ru
This is a macro-algae that loves excess nutrients. If you are in the aquarium industry you know we use it to clean up dirty tanks.
這是一種大藻類,就愛營養過剩。 如果你從事水族產業, 你就知道我們用它清潔髒水池。
en-zh-tw
This species is so significant to us.
이 종은 우리에게 매우 중요합니다.
en-ko
The properties are very close to plastic.
По свойствам он близок к пластику.
en-ru
We are trying right now to convert this macro-algae into a bioplastic.
Tam şu anda bu büyük su yosunlarını biyoplastiğe dönüştürmeye çalışıyoruz.
en-tr
If we are successful, we will revolutionize the plastics industry.
成功すればプラスチック製造業に 革命が起こります
en-ja
So, we have a seed to fuel program.
Vi har alltså ett frö till bränsle-program,
en-sv
We have to do something with this biomass that we have.
Sahip olduğumuz bu biyokütle ile bir şeyler yapmamız gerekiyor.
en-tr
And so we do G.C. extraction, lipid optimization, so on and so forth, because our goal really is to come up with the next generation of aviation fuels, aviation specifics, so on and so forth.
Então, fazemos extração de CG, otimização de lipídios, e assim por diante, porque nossa meta é desenvolver a próxima geração de combustíveis de aviação, especificamente itens de aviação, etc.
en-pt-br
So far we talked about water and fuel, but along the way we found out something interesting about Salicornia: It's a food product.
Μέχρι τώρα μιλήσαμε για νερό και για καύσιμα, αλλά στο μεταξύ μάθαμε κάτι ενδιαφέρον για την Salicornia: είναι τρόφιμο.
en-el
So we talk about ideas worth spreading, right?
Λοιπόν μιλάμε για ιδέες που αξίζει να διαδίδονται, σωστά;
en-el
How about this: In sub-Saharan Africa, next to the sea, saltwater, barren desert, how about we take that plant, plant it, half use for food, half use for fuel.
נכון? מה עם זה: באפריקה של תת סהרה, קרוב לים, מים מלוחים, מדבר צחיח, מה אם ניקח את הצמח הזה, נשתול אותו, חצי נשתמש כאוכל, חצי כדלק.
en-he
We can make that happen, inexpensively.
Podemos fazer isso acontecer, a baixo custo.
en-pt-br
You can see there's a greenhouse in Germany that sells it as a health food product.
אתם יכולים לראות שיש חממה בגרמניה שמוכרת אותו כמוצר אוכל בריאותי.
en-he
This is harvested, and in the middle here is a shrimp dish, and it's being pickled.
이것은 추수되고, 중간에는 식초에 절여지고 있는 새우 요리가 있습니다.
en-ko
So I have to tell you a joke. Salicornia is known as sea beans, saltwater asparagus and pickle weed.
Jag måste berätta ett skämt. <i>Salicornia</i> kallas också för havsbönor, saltvattensparris och inlagt ogräs.
en-sv
So we are pickling pickle weed in the middle.
つまり草の漬け物(pickle weed)を 漬け(pickle)ています
en-ja
Oh, I thought it was funny. (Laughter) And at the bottom is seaman's mustard. It does make sense, this is a logical snack. You have mustard, you are a seaman, you see the halophyte, you mix it together, it's a great snack with some crackers.
Je trouve cela amusant. (Rires) En dessous, on a de la moutarde du marin. Un snack de circonstance : vous êtes marin, de la moutarde sous la main. Vous apercevez l’halophyte, vous la mélangez à la moutarde, voilà un super snack sur des biscottes.
en-fr
And last, garlic with Salicornia, which is what I like.
Por último, salicornia com alho, que é o que eu gosto.
en-pt
So, water, fuel and food.
所以,水,燃料,和食物
en-zh-cn
None of this is possible without the GreenLab team.
Không thứ gì có thể có nếu thiếu đội GreenLad.
en-vi
Just like the Miami Heat has the big three, we have the big three at NASA GRC.
Tal como os Miami Heat têm os Três Grandes,
en-pt
That's myself, professor Bob Hendricks, our fearless leader, and Dr. Arnon Chait.
Bunlar, ben, korkusuz liderimiz profesör Bob Hendricks ve Dr. Arnon Chait.
en-tr
The backbone of the GreenLab is students.
綠實驗室的支柱是學生。
en-zh-tw
Over the last two years we've had 35 different students from around the world working at GreenLab.
En los últimos 2 años, hemos tenido 35 estudiantes de todo el mundo, trabajando en el GreenLab.
en-es
As a matter fact my division chief says a lot, "You have a green university."
A propósito, mi jefe de división repite: "tienes una universidad verde".
en-es
I say, "I'm okay with that, 'cause we are nurturing the next generation of extreme green thinkers, which is significant."
que notre labo est une université verte. C’est très bien ainsi ! Car nous cultivons la prochaine génération de penseurs verts.
en-fr
So, in first summary I presented to you what we think is a global solution for food, fuel and water.
Et cela a du sens ! En bref, je viens de vous présenter notre solution mondiale pour la nourriture, le carburant et l’eau.
en-fr
There's something missing to be complete.
Manca qualcosa perché sia completo.
en-it
Clearly we use electricity. We have a solution for you — We're using clean energy sources here.
ברור שאנחנו משתמשים בחשמל. יש לנו פיתרון בשבילכם -- אנחנו משתמשים במקור אנרגיה נקיה פה.
en-he
So, we have two wind turbines connected to the GreenLab, we have four or five more hopefully coming soon.
2つの風力タービンが ラボに接続されています これから4つか5つ加える事になっています
en-ja
We are also using something that is quite interesting — there is a solar array field at NASA's Glenn Research Center, hasn't been used for 15 years.
También estamos usando algo bastante interesante... Hay un campo de paneles solares en el Centro de Investigación Glenn de la NASA, sin uso desde hace 15 años.
en-es
Along with some of my electrical engineering colleagues, we realized that they are still viable, so we are refurbishing them right now.
Вместе с моими коллегами инженерами-электриками, мы пришли к выводу, что их можно использовать, и мы сейчас приводим их в порядок.
en-ru
In about 30 days or so they'll be connected to the GreenLab.
30日でグリーンラボに 接続できるようになるでしょう
en-ja
And the reason why you see red, red and yellow, is a lot of people think NASA employees don't work on Saturday — This is a picture taken on Saturday.
و دلیل اینی که شما این قرمز و زردهارو میبینید اینه که بسیاری از مردم فکر میکنن که کارکنان ناسا شنبه ها کار نمیکنن ــــ این عکس شنبه گرفته شده.
en-fa
There are no cars around, but you see my truck in yellow. I work on Saturday. (Laughter) This is a proof to you that I'm working.
אין מכוניות בסביבה, אבל אתם רואים את הטנדר שלי בצהוב. אני עובד בשבתות. (צחוק) זו הוכחה בשבילכם שאני עובד.
en-he
'Cause we do what it takes to get the job done, most people know that.
מפני שאנחנו עושים מה שצריך כדי לבצע את העבודה, רוב האנשים יודעים את זה.
en-he
Here's a concept with this: We are using the GreenLab for a micro-grid test bed for the smart grid concept in Ohio.
Вот связанная с этим концепция. Мы используем энергосистему GreenLab для тестирования концепции умной энергосистемы в Огайо.
en-ru
We have the ability to do that, and I think it's going to work.
У нас есть возможности для этого, и мы думаем, у нас всё получится.
en-ru
So, GreenLab Research Facility.
Allora, la struttura di ricerca GreenLab.
en-it
A self-sustainable renewable energy ecosystem was presented today.
Jag har idag presenterat ett förnybart, självförsörjande energisystem.
en-sv
We really, really hope this concept catches on worldwide.
אנחנו ממש, ממש מקווים שהרעיון הזה יתפוש בכל העולם.
en-he
We think we have a solution for food, water, fuel and now energy. Complete.
Πιστεύουμε ότι έχουμε μια λύση για φαγητό, νερό, καύσιμο και τώρα ενέργεια.
en-el
It's extreme green, it's sustainable, alternative and renewable and it meets the big three at GRC: Don't use arable land, don't compete with food crops, and most of all, don't use fresh water.
Ολοκληρωμένη. Είναι ακραία πράσινη, είναι βιώσιμη, εναλλακτική και ανανεώσιμη και καλύπτει τους «τρεις μεγάλους» στο Γκλεν: μην χρησιμοποιείτε αρόσιμη γη, μην ανταγωνίζεστε τις καλλιέργειες τροφής, και πάνω απ' όλα, μην χρησιμοποιείτε φρέσκο νερό.
en-el
So I get a lot of questions about, "What are you doing in that lab?"
Me preguntan mucho, "¿y tú qué haces en el laboratorio?"
en-es
And I usually say, "None of your business, that's what I'm doing in the lab." (Laughter) And believe it or not, my number one goal for working on this project is I want to help save the world.
И обычно я отвечаю «Это не ваше дело, чем я занимаюсь в лаборатории». (Смех) И хотите верьте, хотите нет, но моя задача номер один, работая над этим проектом, я хочу помочь спасти мир.
en-ru
Is there a real you?
¿Hay un verdadero Tú?
en-es
This might seem to you like a very odd question.
Điều này với bạn có vẻ là một câu hỏi ngớ ngẩn.
en-vi
Because, you might ask, how do we find the real you, how do you know what the real you is?
Тому що, можете ви спитати, як ми маємо знаходити стравжнього себе, а як ви дізнаєтесь, що таке спражній я?
en-uk
And so forth.
如此推論下去
en-zh-tw
But the idea that there must be a real you, surely that's obvious.
Ale idea, że gdzieś istnieje prawdziwe ja, jest oczywista.
en-pl
If there's anything real in the world, it's you.
اگر چیزی حقیقی در این دنیا وجود داشته باشد.
en-fa
Well, I'm not quite sure.
Beh, non sono proprio sicuro.
en-it
At least we have to understand a bit better what that means.
Wir müssen zumindest besser verstehen, was das heißt.
en-de
Now certainly, I think there are lots of things in our culture around us which sort of reinforce the idea that for each one of us, we have a kind of a core, an essence.
분명 우리 문화의 많은 것이 우리 각자가 어떤 핵심과 본질을 갖고 있다고 생각하게 합니다.
en-ko
There is something about what it means to be you which defines you, and it's kind of permanent and unchanging.
Da gibt es etwas, was euch ausmacht, euch definiert und das ist beständig und unveränderlich.
en-de
The most kind of crude way in which we have it, are things like horoscopes.
إن من أبسط الأشياء التي تظهر كينونتنا، أشياء مثل الأبراج الفلكية.
en-ar
You know, people are very wedded to these, actually.
İnsanlar bunlara gerçekten bağlanmış durumda.
en-tr
People put them on their Facebook profile as though they are meaningul, you even know your Chinese horoscope as well.
Споделят ги на стените си във Фейсбук като че ли са от особен култ. Знаете дори хороскопа си според китайския календар.
en-bg
There are also more scientific versions of this, all sorts of ways of profiling personality type, such as the Myers-Briggs tests, for example.
これをもっと科学的にした バージョンもあります 性格タイプを描き出す あらゆる類のもののことです 例えば MBTI (性格検査) とかですね
en-ja
I don't know if you've done those.
Nem tudom próbáltátok-e már.
en-hu
A lot of companies use these for recruitment.
Beaucoup d'entreprises les utilisent dans leur recrutement.
en-fr
You answer a lot of questions, and this is supposed to reveal something about your core personality.
Odgovarate na gomilu pitanja koja bi navodno trebala otkriti nešto o vašoj pravoj osobnosti.
en-hr
And of course, the popular fascination with this is enormous.
Populárisabb formájáért is hatalmas a lelkesedés.
en-hu
In magazines like this, you'll see, in the bottom left corner, they'll advertise in virtually every issue some kind of personality thing.
В подобни на това списания в долния ляв ъгъл винаги ще намерите реклама на какво ли не от личен характер.
en-bg
And if you pick up one of those magazines, it's hard to resist, isn't it?
واگه شما یکی از مجله ها را بردارید، خیلی سخت است که بخواهید در برابرش مقاومت کنید، اینطور نیست؟
en-fa
Doing the test to find what is your learning style, what is your loving style, or what is your working style?
做這些測試可以找到你 自己的學習方式是什麼、 戀愛方式如何、工作方式又怎樣、
en-zh-tw
Are you this kind of person or that?
Ste takýto druh človeka alebo taký?
en-sk
So I think that we have a common-sense idea that there is a kind of core or essence of ourselves to be discovered.
Así que creo que tenemos una idea de sentido común de que hay un núcleo o esencia de nosotros mismos que debe descubrirse.
en-es
And that this is kind of a permanent truth about ourselves, something that's the same throughout life.
وأن هذه هي الحقيقة الدائمة حول أنفسنا، شيئًا سيظل ثابتًا طوال الحياة.
en-ar
Well, that's the idea I want to challenge.
Dat idee wil ik aanvechten.
en-nl
And I have to say now, I'll say it a bit later, but I'm not challenging this just because I'm weird, the challenge actually has a very, very long and distinguished history.
我现在就得说,一会还会再讲, 我要挑战这种认知 并不是因为我这人很怪, 事实上这个挑战已经有一段 悠久显赫的历史了。
en-zh-cn
Here's the common-sense idea.
นี่คือแนวคิดแบบพื้นๆ
en-th