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parallel-talks-deduplicated

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On paper, it makes sense.
על הנייר, זה הגיוני.
en-he
It's tempting.
这很有诱惑力。
en-zh-cn
But it's totally overblown.
اما کاملاً اغراق‌آمیز است.
en-fa
It's like, the entire soccer team chases the ball into the corner, because that's where the ball is.
就好比，一整个球队的人 都挤到一个角落， 仅仅因为球被踢到了那儿。
en-zh-cn
We shouldn't overvalue STEM.
يجب أن لا نعطي تلك تخصصات أكثر من قيمتها.
en-ar
We shouldn't value the sciences any more than we value the humanities.
我们不该认为科技高于人文。
en-zh-cn
And there are a couple of reasons.
Y hay un par de razones.
en-es
Number one, today's technologies are incredibly intuitive.
หนึ่ง เทคโนโลยีทุกวันนี้ ใช้ง่ายจนน่าเหลือเชื่อ
en-th
The reason we've been able to recruit from all disciplines and swivel into specialized skills is because modern systems can be manipulated without writing code.
Azért toborozhatunk minden szakterületről, és fordulhatunk sokféle szaktudáshoz, mert a modern rendszerek programírás nélkül kezelhetők.
en-hu
They're like LEGO: easy to put together, easy to learn, even easy to program, given the vast amounts of information that are available for learning.
Sie sind wie LEGO: Einfach zusammenzusetzen, einfach zu lernen. Sogar einfach zu programmieren mit einer Vielfalt von Lernmaterialien.
en-de
Yes, our workforce needs specialized skill, but that skill requires a far less rigorous and formalized education than it did in the past.
Bien sûr, il nous faut du personnel spécialisé mais la formation requise n'a pas à être aussi rigoureuse et structurée qu'elle le devait auparavant.
en-fr
Number two, the skills that are imperative and differentiated in a world with intuitive technology are the skills that help us to work together as humans, where the hard work is envisioning the end product and its usefulness, which requires real-world experience and judgment and historical context.
Второе: важнейшие и дифференцированные навыки в мире с интуитивными технологиями — это навыки, которые помогают нам работать вместе как людям, когда самое сложное — визуализировать конечный продукт и его пользу, а для этого нужен практический опыт, здравый смысл и исторический контекст.
en-ru
What Jeff's story taught us is that the customer was focused on the wrong thing.
Was wir aus Jeffs Geschichte gelernt haben, ist, dass der Kunde auf die falsche Sache fokussiert war.
en-de
It's the classic case: the technologist struggling to communicate with the business and the end user, and the business failing to articulate their needs.
זה המקרה הקלאסי: הטכנולוג נאבק לתקשר עם העסק ועם משתמש הקצה, והעסק נכשל בביטוי של צרכיהם.
en-he
I see it every day.
Vejo isso todos os dias.
en-pt
We are scratching the surface in our ability as humans to communicate and invent together, and while the sciences teach us how to build things, it's the humanities that teach us what to build and why to build them.
Csak a felszínét súroljuk emberi képességeinknek, hogy együtt kommunikáljunk és feltaláljunk, és miközben a műszaki tudományok az építés "hogyan"-jára tanítanak, a humán tudományok arra, hogy mit és miért építsünk.
en-hu
And they're equally as important, and they're just as hard.
Elas são igualmente importantes e tão difíceis.
en-pt-br
It irks me ...
Me irrita...
en-es
when I hear people treat the humanities as a lesser path, as the easier path.
όταν ακούω ανθρώπους να υποτιμούν τις ανθρωπιστικές επιστήμες ως κατώτερες, ως την ευκολότερη οδό.
en-el
Come on!
¡Vamos!
en-es
The humanities give us the context of our world.
Beşerî bilimler bize dünyanın bağlamını veriyor.
en-tr
They teach us how to think critically.
Chúng dạy ta cách tư duy phản biện.
en-vi
They are purposely unstructured, while the sciences are purposely structured.
Svrhovno je nestrukturirana, dok su znanosti svrhovno strukturirane.
en-hr
They teach us to persuade, they give us our language, which we use to convert our emotions to thought and action.
Гуманітарні науки вчать переконувати, вони дають нам мову, якою ми користуємось, щоб обернути наші бажання на думки і дії.
en-uk
And they need to be on equal footing with the sciences.
Y deben estar en igualdad de condiciones con las ciencias.
en-es
And yes, you can hire a bunch of artists and build a tech company and have an incredible outcome.
芸術家をたくさん雇って テクノロジー企業を作り 素晴らしい結果を 出すことだってできるんです
en-ja
Now, I'm not here today to tell you that STEM's bad.
Я не хочу сказати, що НТІМ погані
en-uk
I'm not here today to tell you that girls shouldn't code.
No estoy aquí para decirles que las chicas no deben escribir código.
en-es
(Laughter) Please.
(ضحك) أرجوكم
en-ar
And that next bridge I drive over or that next elevator we all jump into -- let's make sure there's an engineer behind it.
Y el próximo puente sobre el que conduzca o el próximo ascensor al que subamos... mejor que haya un ingeniero detrás de ellos.
en-es
(Laughter) But to fall into this paranoia that our future jobs will be dominated by STEM, that's just folly.
(Smijeh) No, upasti u tu paranoju da će našim budućim poslovima dominirati STEM, to je jednostavno glupost.
en-hr
If you have friends or kids or relatives or grandchildren or nieces or nephews ...
Αν έχετε φίλους, παιδιά, συγγενείς, εγγόνια ανιψιές ή ανιψιούς...
en-el
encourage them to be whatever they want to be.
anímenlos a que sean lo que quieran ser.
en-es
(Applause) The jobs will be there.
(Vivas) (Aplausos) Os empregos estarão por aí.
en-pt-br
Those tech CEOs that are clamoring for STEM grads, you know what they're hiring for?
Технічні директори, які шукають випускників з освітою у НТІМ-галузях, для чого вони їх наймають?
en-uk
Google, Apple, Facebook.
جوجل، أبل ، فيسبوك.
en-ar
Sixty-five percent of their open job opportunities are non-technical: marketers, designers, project managers, program managers, product managers, lawyers, HR specialists, trainers, coaches, sellers, buyers, on and on.
65% מהזדמנויות העבודה הפתוחות שלהם אינן טכניות: משווקים, מעצבים, מנהלי פרויקטים, מנהלי תוכניות, מנהלי מוצר, עורכי דין, מומחים למשאבי אנוש, מאמנים, חונכים, מוכרים, קונים, וכן הלאה.
en-he
These are the jobs they're hiring for.
Estos son los trabajos que están contratando.
en-es
And if there's one thing that our future workforce needs -- and I think we can all agree on this -- it's diversity.
Y si hay algo que nuestra futura fuerza laboral necesita --y pienso que todos podemos estar de acuerdo en esto-- es la diversidad.
en-es
But that diversity shouldn't end with gender or race.
Но это разнообразие не должно касаться только пола и расы.
en-ru
We need a diversity of backgrounds and skills, with introverts and extroverts and leaders and followers.
我們也需要有多樣的背景和技能， 有內向者也有外向者， 有領導者也有追隨者。
en-zh-tw
That is our future workforce.
Ça, c'est l'avenir du travail.
en-fr
And the fact that the technology is getting easier and more accessible frees that workforce up to study whatever they damn well please.
科技越來越簡單、 越來越容易取得的事實， 讓勞動力能夠有餘裕， 依他們的意願去學他們想學的。
en-zh-tw
What I'm going to do is, I'm going to explain to you an extreme green concept that was developed at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio.
Lo que voy a hacer aquí, es explicar el concepto de verde extremo desarrollado en el Centro de Investigación Glenn de la NASA en Cleveland, Ohio.
en-es
But before I do that, we have to go over the definition of what green is, 'cause a lot of us have a different definition of it.
Ma prima, dobbiamo esaminare la definizione di cos'è verde, perché molti di noi hanno una definizione diversa.
en-it
Green. The product is created through environmentally and socially conscious means.
ירוק: המוצר מיוצר באמצעים מודעים מבחינה סביבתית וחברתית.
en-he
There's plenty of things that are being called green now.
目前，稱為綠色環保的產物很多。
en-zh-tw
What does it actually mean?
Pero, ¿qué significa, en realidad?
en-es
We use three metrics to determine green.
我们用三个指标来确定绿色环保
en-zh-cn
The first metric is: Is it sustainable?
İlk ölçüt: Sürdürülebilir mi?
en-tr
Which means, are you preserving what you are doing for future use or for future generations?
به این معناست که آیا کار شما برای استفاده آیندگان هم حفظ میشود یا برای نسلهای آینده؟
en-fa
Is it alternative? Is it different than what is being used today, or does it have a lower carbon footprint than what's used conventionally?
É alternativo? É diferente daquilo que é usado hoje, ou possui menor emissão de carbono do que é utilizado convencionalmente?
en-pt-br
And three: Is it renewable?
３つ目：再生可能か？
en-ja
Does it come from Earth's natural replenishing resources, such as sun, wind and water?
Da li potiče od prirodnih obnovljivih resursa planete Zemlje, poput sunca, vetra i vode?
en-sr
Now, my task at NASA is to develop the next generation of aviation fuels.
وظیفه من در ناسا کار روی نسل بعدی سوخت جت است.
en-fa
Extreme green. Why aviation?
개발하는 것입니다. 왜 항공연료일까요?
en-ko
The field of aviation uses more fuel than just about every other combined. We need to find an alternative.
Luftfartsindustrin använder mer bränsle än all annan industri sammantaget. Vi måste hitta ett alternativ.
en-sv
Also it's a national aeronautics directive.
Detta är även fastställt i ett nationellt luftfartsdirektiv.
en-sv
One of the national aeronautics goals is to develop the next generation of fuels, biofuels, using domestic and safe, friendly resources.
항공학의 국가적인 목표 중 하나는 가정적이고 안전하며 익숙한 자원을 이용한 차세대 연료, 바이오연료의 개발입니다.
en-ko
Now, combating that challenge we have to also meet the big three metric — Actually, extreme green for us is all three together; that's why you see the plus there. I was told to say that.
如今，為了迎戰此項挑戰 我們還必須滿足這三項重要指標。 事實上，對我們而言極其綠色 就是同時滿足這三大指標， 這也是你看到「加號」的原因。 有人說應該這麼表達。
en-zh-tw
So it has to be the big three at GRC. That's another metric.
No GreenLab têm de ser os três critérios.
en-pt
Ninety-seven percent of the world's water is saltwater.
이건 또 다른 기준입니다. 세계의 물 중 97%는 소금물입니다.
en-ko
How about we use that? Combine that with number three.
塩水を使うというのはどうでしょう？ 三番目と組み合わせます
en-ja
Do not use arable land.
لا تستخدم الأرض الصالحة للزراعة.
en-ar
Because crops are already growing on that land that's very scarce around the world.
Porque esas tierras ya se están cultivando y son escasas en el mundo.
en-es
Number two: Don't compete with food crops.
Critério número dois: Não competir com as culturas alimentares.
en-pt
That's already a well established entity, they don't need another entry.
Eso está ya bien establecido. no se requiere nada más.
en-es
And lastly the most precious resource we have on this Earth is fresh water. Don't use fresh water.
最後一點，地球上最寶貴的資源 就是淡水。 所以，不得使用淡水。
en-zh-tw
If 97.5 percent of the world's water is saltwater, 2.5 percent is fresh water. Less than a half percent of that is accessible for human use.
如果海水資源 占地球水資源的 97.5%， 那麼淡水資源只有 2.5%。 其中可供人類開發利用的 連一半都不到。
en-zh-tw
But 60 percent of the population lives within that one percent.
Men 60 procent av befolkningen bor inom denna procent.
en-sv
So, combating my problem was, now I have to be extreme green and meet the big three. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the GreenLab Research Facility.
То есть, проблемой являлось, как мне быть супер-экологичным и соответствовать большой тройке. Дамы и господа, добро пожаловать в GreenLab Research Facility.
en-ru
This is a facility dedicated to the next generation of aviation fuels using halophytes.
Đây là cơ sở chuyên dụng cho thế hệ nhiên liệu hàng không kế tiếp sử dụng halophyte.
en-vi
A halophyte is a salt-tolerating plant.
Halofit tuzu tolere eden bir bitkidir.
en-tr
Most plants don't like salt, but halophytes tolerate salt.
معظم النباتات لا تحب الملح، و لكن هذا النوع يتحمل الملوحة.
en-ar
We also are using weeds and we are also using algae.
Takođe koristimo korovske biljke kao i alge.
en-sr
The good thing about our lab is, we've had 3,600 visitors in the last two years.
Nous avons accueilli au labo 3600 visiteurs en 2 ans.
en-fr
Why do you think that's so?
لماذا تظنون أن ذلك قد حدث؟
en-ar
Because we are on to something special.
Det beror på att vi är något på spåren.
en-sv
So, in the lower you see the GreenLab obviously, and on the right hand side you'll see algae.
Então, na parte de baixo está o GreenLab, claro, e à direita estão as algas.
en-pt-br
If you are into the business of the next generation of aviation fuels, algae is a viable option, there's a lot of funding right now, and we have an algae to fuels program.
Eğer yeni nesil havacılık yakıtı işindeyseniz su yosunu uygulanabilir bir seçenektir. Şimdi, yüklü miktarda parasal kaynak aktarılıyor ve yakıt programı için su yosunumuz var.
en-tr
There's two types of algae growing.
Есть два способа выращивания водорослей.
en-ru
One is a closed photobioreactor that you see here, and what you see on the other side is our species — we are currently using a species called Scenedesmus dimorphus.
하나는 여기 보이는 폐쇄형 광생물반응기고, 반대편에 보이는 것은 저희 종들입니다. 저희는 현재 시네데스무스 다이모르퍼스라는 종을 쓰죠.
en-ko
Our job at NASA is to take the experimental and computational and make a better mixing for the closed photobioreactors.
העבודה שלנו בנאסא היא לקחת את הניסויי והחישובי ולעשות עירוב טוב יותר עבור כור פוטו-ביולוגי סגור.
en-he
Now the problems with closed photobioreactors are: They are quite expensive, they are automated, and it's very difficult to get them in large scale.
目前用封閉光生物反應器的問題有： 設備成本高，都採用自動化操作， 難以用於大規模生產。
en-zh-tw
So on large scale what do they use?
אז בקנה מידה גדול במה אנחנו משתמשים?
en-he
We use open pond systems. Now, around the world they are growing algae, with this racetrack design that you see here. Looks like an oval with a paddle wheel and mixes really well, but when it gets around the last turn, which I call turn four — it's stagnant.
Usiamo sistemi aperti a vasche. Oggi, nel mondo, ci sono alghe che crescono con questo design a circuito che vedete qui. Sembra un ovale con una ruota a pale e mescola molto bene, ma quando si avvicina all'ultimo giro, che io chiamo 4° giro, è stagnante.
en-it
We actually have a solution for that.
cela stagne. Mais nous avons trouvé une solution offerte par la nature.
en-fr
In the GreenLab in our open pond system we use something that happens in nature: waves.
В GreenLab в нашей системе открытых водоёмов мы используем природное явление: волны.
en-ru
We actually use wave technology on our open pond systems.
في الواقع نستخدم تفنية الأمواج في نظام البركة المفتوحة خاصتنا.
en-ar
We have 95 percent mixing and our lipid content is higher than a closed photobioreactor system, which we think is significant.
我们有95%的混合， 所以相比封闭式光生物反应器 我们的脂含量更高 这是相当了不起的
en-zh-cn
There is a drawback to algae, however: It's very expensive.
Alger har dock en nackdel: Det är väldigt dyrt.
en-sv
Is there a way to produce algae inexpensively?
Y a-t-il un moyen bon marché de produire des algues ?
en-fr
And the answer is: yes.
И ответ — такой способ есть.
en-ru
We do the same thing we do with halophytes, and that is: climatic adaptation.
Radimo istu stvar kao i sa halofitama, a to je klimatska adaptacija.
en-sr
In our GreenLab we have six primary ecosystems that range from freshwater all the way to saltwater.
Nel nostro laboratorio abbiamo sei ecosistemi primari che spaziano dall'acqua dolce fino all'acqua salata.
en-it
What we do: We take a potential species, we start at freshwater, we add a little bit more salt, when the second tank here will be the same ecosystem as Brazil — right next to the sugar cane fields you can have our plants — the next tank represents Africa, the next tank represents Arizona, the next tank represents Flori...
Prendiamo una specie potenziale, iniziamo nell'acqua dolce, aggiungiamo un po' di sale e quando la seconda cisterna sarà simile all'ecosistema del Brasile, subito dopo i campi di canna da zucchero ci sono le nostre piante. La cisterna successiva è l'Africa, quella successiva l'Arizona, quella successiva rappresenta...
en-it
What we are trying to do is to come up with a single species that can survive anywhere in the world, where there's barren desert.
Vad vi försöker göra är att få fram en enda art som kan överleva överallt i världen där det råder öken.
en-sv
We are being very successful so far.
包括荒漠地帶。 目前我們已卓有成效。
en-zh-tw
Now, here's one of the problems.
Här är ett av problemen.
en-sv
If you are a farmer, you need five things to be successful: You need seeds, you need soil, you need water and you need sun, and the last thing that you need is fertilizer.
vi servono cinque cose per aver successo: avete bisogno di semi, avete bisogno della terra, dell'acqua e del sole. L'ultima cosa di cui avete bisogno è un fertilizzante.
en-it