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parallel-talks-deduplicated

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The story is that he stood up for the honor of a young woman.
Dice la historia que defendió el honor de una joven.
en-es
He was challenged to a duel, and he accepted.
有人挑戰他， 要求單挑，而他接受了。
en-zh-tw
And shortly before the duel occurred, he wrote down all of his mathematical ideas, sent letters to all of his friends, saying "Please, please" -- this was 200 years ago -- "Please, please, see that these things get published eventually."
Λίγο πριν τη μονομαχία, κατέγραψε όλες τις μαθηματικές ιδέες του, έστειλε γράμματα στους φίλους του, λέγοντας «Σας παρακαλώ πολύ» -- ήταν πριν από 200 χρόνια -- «Σας παρακαλώ πολύ, φροντίστε αυτά να δημοσιευτούν κάποτε».
en-el
He then fought the duel, was shot and died at age 20.
接著他就去單挑了， 結果是中槍身亡，享年二十歲。
en-zh-tw
The mathematics that runs your cell phones, the internet, that allows us to communicate, DVDs, all comes from the mind of Évariste Galois, a mathematician who died 20 years young.
我々の通信を可能にする 携帯電話やインターネット DVDなどの実現に 欠かせない数学は 全てエヴァリスト・ガロアの 発想から来たもので その彼は20歳で 生涯を終えたのです
en-ja
When you talk about the legacy that you leave ...
Kada govorite o nasleđu koje ostavljate...
en-sr
Of course, he couldn't have even anticipated the way that his mathematics would be used.
Oczywiście nie mógł przewidzieć, jak zostanie wykorzystana jego matematyka.
en-pl
Thankfully, his mathematics was eventually published.
ولحسن الحظ، تم نشر نظرياته في نهاية المطاف.
en-ar
Solomon Golomb realized that that was exactly the mathematics needed to solve the problem of creating a pattern-free structure.
솔로몬 골롬은 그것이 패턴 없는 구조를 만드는 문제를 해결하는 데 필요한 수학임을 깨달았습니다.
en-ko
So he sent a letter back to John saying, "It turns out you can generate these patterns using prime number theory."
Il a répondu par écrit à John : « On peut générer ces motifs en utilisant la théorie des nombres premiers.
en-fr
And John went about and solved the sonar problem for the Navy.
그리고 존은 해군의 음향 시스템을 풀어냈습니다.
en-ko
So what do these patterns look like again?
Entonces, ¿qué aspecto tienen estos patrones?
en-es
Here's a pattern here.
En voici un.
en-fr
This is an 88-by-88-sized Costas array.
Dit is een Costasmatrix van 88 op 88.
en-nl
It's generated in a very simple way.
وتم توليدها بطريقة بسيطة.
en-ar
Elementary school mathematics is sufficient to solve this problem.
この問題を解くには 小学校の算数で十分です
en-ja
It's generated by repeatedly multiplying by the number three: 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243 ...
３を繰り返し掛け続けることで 得られます 1、3、9、27、81、243、･･･
en-ja
When I get to a number that's larger than 89 which happens to be prime, I keep taking 89s away until I get back below.
Si lo hacemos más de 89 veces, ese número resulta ser primo, me quedan 89 por llenar para poder volver.
en-es
And this will eventually fill the entire grid, 88 by 88.
و این در نهایت تمام شبکه را پر می‌کند، ۸۸ در ۸۸.
en-fa
There happen to be 88 notes on the piano.
在钢琴上正巧有88个音符。
en-zh-cn
So today, we are going to have the world premiere of the world's first pattern-free piano sonata.
오늘 우리는 세계 최초로 반복이 없는 피아노 소나타 공연을 할 겁니다.
en-ko
So, back to the question of music: What makes music beautiful?
Ας επανέλθουμε στο ερώτημα της μουσικής. Τι κάνει όμορφη τη μουσική;
en-el
Let's think about one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, Beethoven's Fifth Symphony and the famous "da na na na!" motif.
Razmislimo o jednom od najlepših dela koje je ikada napisano, o Betovenovoj Petoj simfoniji i čuvenom motivu „ta, na, na, na“.
en-sr
That motif occurs hundreds of times in the symphony -- hundreds of times in the first movement alone and also in all the other movements as well.
Dat motief komt honderden keren terug in de symfonie -- honderden keren in het eerste deel alleen en ook in alle andere bewegingen.
en-nl
So the setting up of this repetition is so important for beauty.
反復を使った構成は 曲を美しいものにする重要な要素なのです
en-ja
If we think about random music as being just random notes here, and over here, somehow, Beethoven's Fifth in some kind of pattern, if we wrote completely pattern-free music, it would be way out on the tail.
만약 우리가 무작위 음악이 단지 무작위의 표라고 생각한다면 베토벤의 5번째 교향곡은 어떤 종류의 패턴이고 우리가 완전히 패턴없는 음악을 쓴다면 굉장히 끝이 길 겁니다.
en-ko
In fact, the end of the tail of music would be these pattern-free structures.
De fato, o fim da era da música seria esta estrutura sem padrão.
en-pt-br
This music that we saw before, those stars on the grid, is far, far, far from random.
این موسیقی که قبلا دیدیم، این ستاره‌های روی شبکه، خیلی خیلی خیلی با تصادفی فاصله دارند.
en-fa
It's perfectly pattern-free.
Są idealnie nieregularne.
en-pl
It turns out that musicologists -- a famous composer by the name of Arnold Schoenberg -- thought of this in the 1930s, '40s and '50s.
Μάλιστα οι μουσικολόγοι -- ένας διάσημος συνθέτης, ο Άρνολντ Σένμπεργκ -- το σκέφτηκε στις δεκαετίες του '30, του '40 και του '50.
en-el
His goal as a composer was to write music that would free music from tonal structure.
Su objetivo era componer música completamente sin estructura tonal.
en-es
He called it the "emancipation of the dissonance."
他稱之為「不和諧的解放」。
en-zh-tw
He created these structures called "tone rows."
وأنشأ هذه البنيات المسماة "صفوف النغمات."
en-ar
This is a tone row there.
여기 음색의 열이 있습니다.
en-ko
It sounds a lot like a Costas array.
Parece muito com a matriz de Costas.
en-pt-br
Unfortunately, he died 10 years before Costas solved the problem of how you can mathematically create these structures.
残念なことに そのような構造を 数学的に生成できることをコスタスが見付ける 10年前に彼は亡くなりました
en-ja
Today, we're going to hear the world premiere of the perfect ping.
Dziś usłyszymy światową premierę idealnej wiązki.
en-pl
This is an 88-by-88-sized Costas array, mapped to notes on the piano, played using a structure called a Golomb ruler for the rhythm, which means the starting time of each pair of notes is distinct as well.
这是一个88乘88大小的 科斯塔斯阵列， 映射到钢琴上的音符， 用称作戈洛姆标尺的结构作为节奏， 意思是每对音符的开始时间 也是独一无二的。
en-zh-cn
This is mathematically almost impossible.
Matematycznie jest to prawie niemożliwe.
en-pl
Actually, computationally, it would be impossible to create.
C’est même impossible de créer cela avec un ordinateur.
en-fr
Because of the mathematics that was developed 200 years ago, through another mathematician recently and an engineer, we were able to actually compose this, or construct this, using multiplication by the number three.
A kétszáz évvel ezelőtt kidolgozott matematikának hála, egy kortárs matematikus és egy mérnök közreműködésével képesek voltunk megkomponálni, vagyis összeállítani, hármas szorzó alkalmazásával.
en-hu
The point when you hear this music is not that it's supposed to be beautiful.
Lo más importante al escuchar esta música no es que se suponga que es bella.
en-es
This is supposed to be the world's ugliest piece of music.
這應該是世界上最難聽的音樂。
en-zh-tw
In fact, it's music that only a mathematician could write.
De fato, é uma música que só poderia ser escrita por um matemático.
en-pt-br
(Laughter) When you're listening to this piece of music, I implore you: try and find some repetition.
(Смех) Когда вы будете слушать это произведение, я очень прошу вас попытаться найти повторы.
en-ru
Try and find something that you enjoy, and then revel in the fact that you won't find it.
سعی کنید چیزی پیدا کنید که خوشتان بیاید، و بعد از این لذت ببرید که در واقع پیدا نخواهید کرد.
en-fa
(Laughter) So without further ado, Michael Linville, the [Dean] of Chamber Music at the New World Symphony, will perform the world premiere of the perfect ping.
(웃음) 그럼 이제 딴 얘기 그만하고, 마이클 린빌이라는 신세계 심포니 챔버 음악 과장이 세계 최초의 완벽한 음파를 보여드릴 겁니다.
en-ko
(Music) (Music ends) (Scott Rickard, off-screen) Thank you.
(Muziek) (Music eindigt) (Scott Rickard, off-screen) Dank.
en-nl
You've all been in a bar, right?
Hepiniz daha önce bara gittiniz değil mi?
en-tr
(Laughter) But have you ever gone to a bar and come out with a $200 million business?
(Γέλια) Έχετε όμως ποτέ πάει σε μπαρ και βγήκατε με μια επιχείρηση αξίας 200 εκατομμυρίων δολαρίων;
en-el
That's what happened to us about 10 years ago.
Αυτό συνέβη σ' εμάς περίπου πριν από 10 χρόνια.
en-el
We'd had a terrible day.
مررنا بيوم سيئ جدا.
en-ar
We had this huge client that was killing us.
Tínhamos um cliente superimportante que estava nos matando.
en-pt-br
We're a software consulting firm, and we couldn't find a very specific programming skill to help this client deploy a cutting-edge cloud system.
Είμαστε συμβουλευτική παροχής υπηρεσιών λογισμικού, και δεν μπορούσαμε να βρούμε συγκεκριμένο τρόπο προγραμματισμού για να βοηθήσουμε τον πελάτη να αναπτύξει ένα προηγμένο σύστημα νέφους.
en-el
We have a bunch of engineers, but none of them could please this client.
יש לנו קבוצה של מהנדסים, אבל אף אחד מהם לא הצליח לספק את הלקוח.
en-he
And we were about to be fired.
Wir standen davor, beim Kunden rauszufliegen.
en-de
So we go out to the bar, and we're hanging out with our bartender friend Jeff, and he's doing what all good bartenders do: he's commiserating with us, making us feel better, relating to our pain, saying, "Hey, these guys are overblowing it.
Nên chúng tôi đi bar, trò chuyện Jeff, một nhân viên pha chế rượu chúng tôi quen. Như tất cả người pha chế rượu tử tế khác, thông cảm với chúng tôi, giúp chúng tôi cảm thấy tốt hơn, chia sẻ nỗi buồn với chúng tôi, và nói: "Khách hàng của các anh nghiêm trọng hóa vấn đề rồi.
en-vi
Don't worry about it."
Finalmente, ele nos olha sério e diz:
en-pt-br
And finally, he deadpans us and says, "Why don't you send me in there?
Και τέλος, μας λέει ανέκφραστα: «Γιατί δεν στέλνετε εμένα εκεί πέρα;
en-el
I can figure it out."
Je peux résoudre le problème.
en-fr
So the next morning, we're hanging out in our team meeting, and we're all a little hazy ...
A la mañana siguiente estamos en nuestra reunión de equipo, y estamos todos un poquito aturdidos...
en-es
(Laughter) and I half-jokingly throw it out there.
（笑聲） 半開玩笑地把話丟出來。
en-zh-tw
I say, "Hey, I mean, we're about to be fired."
“反正我们都要被炒鱿鱼了，”
en-zh-cn
So I say, "Why don't we send in Jeff, the bartender?"
Tako da sam rekao: "Zašto im ne pošaljemo šankera Jeffa?"
en-hr
(Laughter) And there's some silence, some quizzical looks.
(เสียงหัวเราะ) แล้วก็เกิดความเงียบกับสายตาแบบงง ๆ
en-th
Finally, my chief of staff says, "That is a great idea."
마침내 팀장이 말했습니다. "좋은 아이디어군요."
en-ko
(Laughter) "Jeff is wicked smart. He's brilliant.
（笑聲） 「傑夫有小聰明，他很優秀。
en-zh-tw
He'll figure it out.
Θα βρει έναν τρόπο.
en-el
Let's send him in there."
Ας τον στείλουμε».
en-el
Now, Jeff was not a programmer.
Aber Jeff war kein Programmierer.
en-de
In fact, he had dropped out of Penn as a philosophy major.
في الحقيقة، لقد تخرج من (بين) بتخصص فلسفة.
en-ar
But he was brilliant, and he could go deep on topics, and we were about to be fired.
하지만 똑똑했습니다. 문제를 깊이 볼 능력이 있었죠. 우리도 잘리기 직전이라
en-ko
So we sent him in.
Então, nós o mandamos.
en-pt-br
After a couple days of suspense, Jeff was still there.
Nach ein paar spannenden Tagen war Jeff immer noch dort.
en-de
They hadn't sent him home.
Nem zavarták el.
en-hu
I couldn't believe it.
Ich konnte es nicht glauben.
en-de
What was he doing?
Mit művelt ott?
en-hu
Here's what I learned.
我所知道的如下。
en-zh-tw
He had completely disarmed their fixation on the programming skill.
เจฟได้ถอดเกราะความเข้มงวด เรื่องทักษะการเขียนโปรแกรมออกจนหมด
en-th
And he had changed the conversation, even changing what we were building.
Megváltoztatta a beszélgetéseket, még azt is, amit addig felépítettünk.
en-hu
The conversation was now about what we were going to build and why.
Το θέμα της συζήτησης ήταν τώρα τι θα φτιάχναμε και γιατί.
en-el
And yes, Jeff figured out how to program the solution, and the client became one of our best references.
И да, Джефф придумал, как запрограммировать решение, а клиент стал одним из наших лучших рекомендателей.
en-ru
Back then, we were 200 people, and half of our company was made up of computer science majors or engineers, but our experience with Jeff left us wondering: Could we repeat this through our business?
آن زمان، ما ۲۰۰ نفر بودیم، و نصف شرکت ما را فارغ‌التحصیلان علوم کامپیوتر یا مهندسان تشکیل می‌دادند، اما تجربه ما با جف، موجب شد بپرسیم: آیا می‌توانیم آن را در کسب‌وکارمان تکرار کنیم؟
en-fa
So we changed the way we recruited and trained.
Vì thế, chúng tôi thay đổi cách tuyển dụng và đào tạo.
en-vi
And while we still sought after computer engineers and computer science majors, we sprinkled in artists, musicians, writers ...
Bien que nous recherchions toujours des ingénieurs et des informaticiens, nous avons ajouté des artistes, des musiciens, des écrivains...
en-fr
and Jeff's story started to multiply itself throughout our company.
وكررت قصة جيف نفسها في شركتنا.
en-ar
Our chief technology officer is an English major, and he was a bike messenger in Manhattan.
Nosso diretor de tecnologia é formado em inglês, e foi mensageiro ciclista em Manhatan.
en-pt-br
And today, we're a thousand people, yet still less than a hundred have degrees in computer science or engineering.
วันนี้ เรามีกันพันคน แต่ก็ยังมีผู้ที่มีปริญญาด้านวิทยาศาสตร์ และวิศวกรรมคอมพิวเตอร์น้อยกว่าร้อยคน
en-th
And yes, we're still a computer consulting firm.
E sim, ainda somos uma empresa de consultoria de informática.
en-pt-br
We're the number one player in our market.
Мы — лидеры в нашей области рынка.
en-ru
We work with the fastest-growing software package to ever reach 10 billion dollars in annual sales.
Δουλεύουμε με το ταχύτερα αναπτυσσόμενο λογισμικό που έχει φτάσει σε πωλήσεις τα 10 δις δολάρια ετησίως.
en-el
So it's working.
אז זה עובד.
en-he
Meanwhile, the push for STEM-based education in this country -- science, technology, engineering, mathematics -- is fierce.
No, ustrajavanje na obrazovanju u STEM znanostima u ovoj zemlji... prirodoslovlju, tehnologiji, inženjerstvu i matematici... žestoko je.
en-hr
It's in all of our faces.
Er steht uns allen ins Gesicht geschrieben.
en-de
And this is a colossal mistake.
Και αυτό είναι ένα τεράστιο λάθος.
en-el
Since 2009, STEM majors in the United States have increased by 43 percent, while the humanities have stayed flat.
С 2009 года выпускников STEM в Соединённых Штатах стало больше на 43 процента, а число выпускников-гуманитариев осталось прежним.
en-ru
Our past president dedicated over a billion dollars towards STEM education at the expense of other subjects, and our current president recently redirected 200 million dollars of Department of Education funding into computer science.
我們過去的總統 投入了十億美元到 STEM 教育上， 犧牲了其他的學科， 而我們目前的總統 最近將兩億美元的教育部資金 轉為導入資訊科學。
en-zh-tw
And CEOs are continually complaining about an engineering-starved workforce.
而執行長們不斷地抱怨 勞動力中很缺乏工程師。
en-zh-tw
These campaigns, coupled with the undeniable success of the tech economy -- I mean, let's face it, seven out of the 10 most valuable companies in the world by market cap are technology firms -- these things create an assumption that the path of our future workforce will be dominated by STEM.
این اقدامات سیاسی، به همراه موفقیت انکارناپذیر اقتصاد فناوری‌محور -- منظورم این است که، باید با آن مواجه شویم، از ۱۰ شرکت برتر جهان از نظر ارزش بازار، هفت شرکت شرکت‌های فناوری‌محور هستند -- این چیزها، یک فرضیه را به وجود می‌آورند که مسیر نیروی کار در آینده، عمدتاً در دست رشته‌های STEM است.
en-fa
I get it.
Го разбирам.
en-mk