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parallel-talks-deduplicated

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The secular world is full of holes.
Секуларниот свет е полн со дупки.
en-mk
We have secularized badly, I would argue.
Одържавили сме се здравата, бих казал.
en-bg
And a thorough study of religion could give us all sorts of insights into areas of life that are not going too well.
Nuodugniai išstudijavę religiją, galėsime nemažai suprasti apie gyvenimo sritis, kurios sekasi prasčiau.
en-lt
And I'd like to run through a few of these today.
现在我想具体地解释一下
en-zh-cn
I'd like to kick off by looking at education.
Želio bih započeti gledajući obrazovanje.
en-hr
Now education is a field the secular world really believes in.
Образованието претставува поле во кое секуларниот свет навистина верува.
en-mk
When we think about how we're going to make the world a better place, we think education; that's where we put a lot of money.
Keď rozmýšľame, ako urobiť zo sveta lepšie miesto, príde nám na um vzdelávanie, do toho dávame veľa peňazí.
en-sk
Education is going to give us, not only commercial skills, industrial skills, it's also going to make us better people.
A educação vai-nos dar, não apenas competências comerciais, competências industriais, vai também fazer de nós pessoas melhores.
en-pt
You know the kind of thing a commencement address is, and graduation ceremonies, those lyrical claims that education, the process of education -- particularly higher education -- will make us into nobler and better human beings.
Sie kennen ja die Zeremonien bei Abschlussfeiern, diese lyrischen Versprechungen, dass der Bildungsweg – besonders der höhere Bildungsweg – uns in edlere und bessere menschliche Wesen verwandelt.
en-de
That's a lovely idea.
Esa es una idea encantadora,
en-es
Interesting where it came from.
值得探究的是，這構思的來源
en-zh-tw
In the early 19th century, church attendance in Western Europe started sliding down very, very sharply, and people panicked.
I starten af det 19. århundrede, begyndte kirkegang i Vesteuropa at dykke meget, meget skarpt, og folk gik i panik.
en-da
They asked themselves the following question.
سألو انفسهم السؤال التالي.
en-ar
They said, where are people going to find the morality, where are they going to find guidance, and where are they going to find sources of consolation?
De sagde, hvor vil folk finde moral, hvor vil de finde vejledning, og hvor vil de finde kilder til trøst?
en-da
And influential voices came up with one answer.
後來，有人認為答案是
en-zh-tw
They said culture.
Они сказали - в культурном развитии.
en-ru
It's to culture that we should look for guidance, for consolation, for morality.
Det är i kulturen vi ska leta efter vägledning, tröst och moral.
en-sv
Let's look to the plays of Shakespeare, the dialogues of Plato, the novels of Jane Austen.
आप शेक्सपीयर के नाटक देख लीजिये या प्लूटो के संवाद या जेन आस्टिन के उपन्यास.
en-hi
In there, we'll find a lot of the truths that we might previously have found in the Gospel of Saint John.
Tại đó, chúng ta sẽ tìm thấy rất nhiều sự thật mà có lẽ trước đó chúng ta đã thấy trong Phúc Âm của Thánh John.
en-vi
Now I think that's a very beautiful idea and a very true idea.
Πιστεύω πως αυτή είναι μια όμορφη και πολύ αληθινή ιδέα.
en-el
They wanted to replace scripture with culture.
A szentírást kultúrával akarták helyettesíteni.
en-hu
And that's a very plausible idea.
Доволі прийнятне рішення.
en-uk
It's also an idea that we have forgotten.
Aynı zamanda unuttuğumuz bir fikir.
en-tr
If you went to a top university -- let's say you went to Harvard or Oxford or Cambridge -- and you said, "I've come here because I'm in search of morality, guidance and consolation; I want to know how to live," they would show you the way to the insane asylum.
Si uno fuera a una universidad prestigiosa, digamos Harvard, Oxford o Cambridge, y dijera: "He venido aquí en busca de moralidad, orientación y consuelo; quiero saber cómo vivir", nos mandarían al psiquiátrico.
en-es
This is simply not what our grandest and best institutes of higher learning are in the business of.
ذلك ببساط ما لا تهتم به مؤسسات تعليمنا العالي
en-ar
Why? They don't think we need it.
لماذا؟ يعتقدون اننا لسنا في حاجة إليه.
en-ar
They don't think we are in an urgent need of assistance.
Nu cred că avem nevoie urgentă de ajutor.
en-ro
They see us as adults, rational adults.
Вони сприймають нас за розважливих дорослих.
en-uk
What we need is information.
Тоа што нам ни е потребно е информација.
en-mk
We need data, we don't need help.
которым нужны факты. Но не поддержка.
en-ru
Now religions start from a very different place indeed.
宗教的觀點則截然不同
en-zh-tw
All religions, all major religions, at various points call us children.
Wszystkie większe religie nazywają nas dziećmi.
en-pl
And like children, they believe that we are in severe need of assistance.
Και σαν παιδιά, πιστεύουν πως έχουμε σοβαρή ανάγκη για βοήθεια.
en-el
We're only just holding it together.
Sólo estamos uniendo ambas cosas.
en-es
Perhaps this is just me, maybe you.
Mungkin ini hanya kepercayaan saya, atau anda.
en-id
But anyway, we're only just holding it together.
Men vi kan kun lige holde det sammen.
en-da
And we need help. Of course, we need help.
И се нуждаем от помощ. Разбира се, че се нуждаем.
en-bg
And so we need guidance and we need didactic learning.
Така че ни трябва напътствие, трябва ни нравоучение.
en-bg
You know, in the 18th century in the U.K., the greatest preacher, greatest religious preacher, was a man called John Wesley, who went up and down this country delivering sermons, advising people how they could live.
Du ved, i det 18. århundrede i England, den største prædikant, største religiøse prædikant, var en mand ved navn John Wesley, som gennemrejste dette land og leverede prædikener, rådgav folk hvordan de skulle leve.
en-da
He delivered sermons on the duties of parents to their children and children to their parents, the duties of the rich to the poor and the poor to the rich.
Jis pamokslavo apie tėvų pareigas vaikams ir vaikų tėvams, apie turtingųjų pareigas skurstantiesiems ir atvirkščiai.
en-lt
He was trying to tell people how they should live through the medium of sermons, the classic medium of delivery of religions.
Er versuchte den Menschen zu erzählen, wie sie leben sollten, und nutzte dazu die Predigt, die klassische Vermittlungsart von Religionen.
en-de
Now we've given up with the idea of sermons.
Mára feladtuk a szentbeszédek eszméjét.
en-hu
If you said to a modern liberal individualist, "Hey, how about a sermon?"
Αν πείτε σε έναν μοντέρνο φιλελεύθερο ατομικιστή: «Τι θα έλεγες για ένα κήρυγμα;»
en-el
they'd go, "No, no. I don't need one of those.
те биха отвърнали, "Не, не.
en-bg
I'm an independent, individual person."
Не ми трябва. Аз съм независим -- човек за себе си."
en-bg
What's the difference between a sermon and our modern, secular mode of delivery, the lecture?
der. Vaazla bizim modern, laik yayma biçimimiz ders arasında ne fark var?
en-tr
Well a sermon wants to change your life and a lecture wants to give you a bit of information.
佈道會嘗試改變你的生命 而講課向你提供更多資訊
en-zh-tw
And I think we need to get back to that sermon tradition.
Myslím, že sa potrebujeme vrátiť k tradícii kázní.
en-sk
The tradition of sermonizing is hugely valuable, because we are in need of guidance, morality and consolation -- and religions know that.
説教の伝統は非常に価値があります 私達には導きと 道徳と慰めが必要であり 宗教はそのことを理解しているのです
en-ja
Another point about education: we tend to believe in the modern secular world that if you tell someone something once, they'll remember it.
Vēl kāda lieta par izglītību: mēs modernajā laicīgajā pasaulē mēdzam ticēt, ka, ja jūs kādam kaut ko pasakāt vienreiz, viņš to atcerēsies.
en-lv
Sit them in a classroom, tell them about Plato at the age of 20, send them out for a career in management consultancy for 40 years, and that lesson will stick with them.
Βάλτε τους σε μια σχολική αίθουσα, πείτε τους για τον Πλάτωνα στα είκοσι, στείλτε τους για καριέρα στη συμβουλευτική διαχείριση επί 40 χρόνια, κι αυτό το μάθημα θα το θυμούνται για πάντα.
en-el
Religions go, "Nonsense.
धर्म कहते हैं, "बकवास.
en-hi
You need to keep repeating the lesson 10 times a day.
On doit leur répéter la leçon 10 fois par jour.
en-fr-ca
So get on your knees and repeat it."
אז רדו על ברכיכם וחזרו על זה."
en-he
That's what all religions tell us: "Get on you knees and repeat it 10 or 20 or 15 times a day."
Ecco cosa ci dicono le religioni: "In ginocchio e ripetetela 10 o 20 o 15 volte al giorno".
en-it
Otherwise our minds are like sieves.
Ellers er vores sind som sier.
en-da
So religions are cultures of repetition.
Thế thì tôn giáo là văn hoá của sự lặp đi lặp lại.
en-vi
They circle the great truths again and again and again.
Elas circulam as grandes verdades, uma e outra vez e outra vez.
en-pt
We associate repetition with boredom.
Kita mengasosiasikan pengulangan dengan kebosanan.
en-id
"Give us the new," we're always saying.
우리는 항상 "새로운 것을 달라!"
en-ko
"The new is better than the old."
고 말합니다. "새것이 오래된 것 보다 좋다" 라고 말하죠.
en-ko
If I said to you, "Okay, we're not going to have new TED.
Hvis jeg sagde til dig, "Okay, vi vil ikke have flere TED.
en-da
We're just going to run through all the old ones and watch them five times because they're so true.
Mēs tikai pārlūkosim vecos un skatīsimies tos 5 reizes, jo tie ir tik patiesi.
en-lv
We're going to watch Elizabeth Gilbert five times because what she says is so clever," you'd feel cheated.
Miraremos Elizabeth Gilbert cinco veces porque lo que dice es muy inteligente", se sentirían engañados.
en-es
Not so if you're adopting a religious mindset.
Али не и ако усвајате религиозни начин мишљења.
en-sr
The other things that religions do is to arrange time.
Druga stvar koju religije rade je raspored vremena.
en-hr
All the major religions give us calendars.
Toutes les réligions nous donnent des calendriers.
en-fr-ca
What is a calendar?
Τι είναι ένα ημερολόγιο;
en-el
A calendar is a way of making sure that across the year you will bump into certain very important ideas.
Kalendārs ir veids, lai būtu pārliecināts, ka gada laikā jūs "ieskriesiet" kādās ļoti svarīgās idejās.
en-lv
In the Catholic chronology, Catholic calendar, at the end of March you will think about St. Jerome and his qualities of humility and goodness and his generosity to the poor.
في التوقيت الكاثوليكي , التقويم الكاثوليكي, في نهاية شهر مارس سوف تفكر في القديس جيروم وصفاته من ناحية التواضع و الصلاح وكرمه تجاه الفقراء
en-ar
You won't do that by accident; you will do that because you are guided to do that.
Anda tidak akan melakukan itu secara tidak sengaja; anda akan melakukan itu karena ada tergiring untuk melakukan itu.
en-id
Now we don't think that way.
Vi tänker inte så.
en-sv
In the secular world we think, "If an idea is important, I'll bump into it.
I den sekulariserade världen tänker vi: "Om en idé är så viktig kommer jag stöta på den.
en-sv
I'll just come across it."
Ik kom het wel tegen."
en-nl
Nonsense, says the religious world view.
宗教的世界観ならナンセンスだと言うでしょう
en-ja
Religious view says we need calendars, we need to structure time, we need to synchronize encounters.
宗教認為人們需要曆法，人們需要為此安排時間 人們需要同時紀念
en-zh-tw
This comes across also in the way in which religions set up rituals around important feelings.
Ma to się również do sposobu organizowania rytuałów religijnych wokół ważnych uczuć.
en-pl
Take the Moon. It's really important to look at the Moon.
Vezmite si napríklad Mesiac. Je naozaj dôležité pozerať sa na Mesiac.
en-sk
You know, when you look at the Moon, you think, "I'm really small. What are my problems?"
Cuando miramos la luna pensamos: "Soy muy pequeño. ¿Cuáles son mis problemas?"
en-es
It sets things into perspective, etc., etc.
Het plaatst dingen in perspectief, enz.
en-nl
We should all look at the Moon a bit more often. We don't.
Mindnyájunknak egy kicsit többször kéne a Holdra néznünk.
en-hu
Why don't we? Well there's nothing to tell us, "Look at the Moon."
ทำไมเราถึงไม่มอง นั่นเพราะว่าไม่มีใครบอกเราให้ทำ "มองดวงจันทร์สิ"
en-th
But if you're a Zen Buddhist in the middle of September, you will be ordered out of your home, made to stand on a canonical platform and made to celebrate the festival of Tsukimi, where you will be given poems to read in honor of the Moon and the passage of time and the frailty of life that it should remind us of.
لكنك اذا كنت بوذيا في منتصف شهر سبتمبر, سوف تكون مأمورا ان تخرج من منزلك لتقف فوق مكان للتعبد وتحتفل باحتفال تسوكيمي حيث سيتم اعطاءك قصائد لتقرأها على شرف القمر ومرور الزمن وهشاشة الحياة التي يجب تذكيرنا به.
en-ar
You'll be handed rice cakes.
คุณจะได้รับเค้กที่ทำจากข้าว
en-th
And the Moon and the reflection on the Moon will have a secure place in your heart.
Mặt trăng và sự phản chiếu của nó sẽ có vị trí vững chắc trong tim bạn
en-vi
That's very good.
Tai labai gerai.
en-lt
The other thing that religions are really aware of is: speak well -- I'm not doing a very good job of this here -- but oratory, oratory is absolutely key to religions.
此外，宗教還察覺意到 大家該好好說話 我並不特別擅長說話 但演講，演講絕對是宗教活動的核心
en-zh-tw
In the secular world, you can come through the university system and be a lousy speaker and still have a great career.
In der säkularen Welt kann man sich als schlechter Redner durch die Uni mogeln und trotzdem eine großartige Karriere machen.
en-de
But the religious world doesn't think that way.
Aga religioosne maailm ei mõtle niimoodi.
en-et
What you're saying needs to be backed up by a really convincing way of saying it.
Това, което казваш, трябва да е подкрепено от наистина убедителен начин на изказване.
en-bg
So if you go to an African-American Pentecostalist church in the American South and you listen to how they talk, my goodness, they talk well.
तो यदि आप दक्षिण अमेरिका के किसी अफ़्रीकी अमेरिकी पेन्टेकोस्टल चर्च मे जायेंगे और उनकी बातें सुनेगे तो जान जायेगें कि वे वाकई बहुत ही अच्छे से बात करते हैं.
en-hi
After every convincing point, people will go, "Amen, amen, amen."
Minden meggyőző pont után az emberek azt mondják: "Ámen, ámen, ámen."
en-hu
At the end of a really rousing paragraph, they'll all stand up, and they'll go, "Thank you Jesus, thank you Christ, thank you Savior."
在最后一段振奋人心的地方 大家都会站起来 他们说 "谢谢你耶稣 谢谢上帝 谢谢救世主"
en-zh-cn
If we were doing it like they do it -- let's not do it, but if we were to do it -- I would tell you something like, "Culture should replace scripture."
Да ми тако радимо - не радимо то, али да то радимо - рекао бих вам: "Култура треба да замени свето писмо".
en-sr
And you would go, "Amen, amen, amen."
และคุณก็พูดว่า "อาเมน อาเมน อาเมน"
en-th
And at the end of my talk, you would all stand up and you would go, "Thank you Plato, thank you Shakespeare, thank you Jane Austen."
Στο τέλος της ομιλίας μου, θα σηκωνόσασταν όλοι όρθιοι και θα λέγατε «Ευχαριστώ Πλάτων, ευχαριστώ Σαίξπηρ, ευχαριστώ Τζέιν Όστεν».
en-el
And we'd know that we had a real rhythm going.
Дякую тобі, Джейн Остін". І тоді ми би відчули справжній ритм.
en-uk
All right, all right. We're getting there. We're getting there.
Labi, labi. Mēs turpinām.
en-lv
(Applause) The other thing that religions know is we're not just brains, we are also bodies.
(Alkış) Dinlerin iyi bildiği başka bir şey de, sadece beyinden oluşmadığımız, vücutlarımız da var.
en-tr
And when they teach us a lesson, they do it via the body.
Kai jos mus kažko moko, tai daro per kūną.
en-lt