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So in fact, the price of timber in the Beijing marketplace ought to have been three-times what it was had it reflected the true pain and the costs to the society within China.
Então, de fato, o preço da madeira no mercado de Beijing deveria ter sido três vezes maior se tivesse refletido a verdadeira dor e custos para a sociedade chinesa.
en-pt-br
Of course, after the event one can be wise.
Naravno, nakon događaja, može se biti mudar.
en-hr
The way to do this is to do it on a company basis, to take leadership forward, and to do it for as many important sectors which have a cost, and to disclose these answers.
Úgy kell eljárni ilyen esetben, hogy cégenként a vezetőséget tájékoztatni azokban a fontos szektorokban, ahol ilyen veszteségek történnek, és ismertetni ezeket az adatokat.
en-hu
Someone once asked me, "Who is better or worse, is it Unilever or is it P&G when it comes to their impact on rainforests in Indonesia?"
Cândva cineva m-a întrebat, Care e mai bun dintre Unilever sau P&G când vine vorba de impactul lor asupra pădurilor tropicale din Indonezia?
en-ro
And I couldn't answer because neither of these companies, good though they are and professional though they are, do not calculate or disclose their externalities.
Saya tidak dapat menjawabnya karena tidak ada perusahaan ini, meskipun keduanya perusahaan bagus dan profesional, yang menghitung atau mengungkap faktor eksternal ini.
en-id
But if we look at companies like PUMA -- Jochen Zeitz, their CEO and chairman, once challenged me at a function, saying that he's going to implement my project before I finish it.
Schauen wir aber auf Konzerne wie PUMA: Jochen Zeitz, der Geschäftsführer und Vorstandsvorsitzende, forderte mich einmal auf einer Feier heraus als er sagte, er werde mein Projekt umsetzen, bevor ich damit fertig bin.
en-de
Well I think we kind of did it at the same time, but he's done it.
De fapt cred că s-a întâmplat concomitent, dar a făcut-o.
en-ro
He's basically worked the cost to PUMA.
Он, по сути, просчитал стоимость для PUMA.
en-ru
PUMA has 2.7 billion dollars of turnover, 300 million dollars of profits, 200 million dollars after tax, 94 million dollars of externalities, cost to business.
PUMA는 매출이 27억불, 순이익이 3억불, 세후순이익이 2억불, 외부효과 비용이 9천 4백만 불이예요.
en-ko
Now that's not a happy situation for them, but they have the confidence and the courage to come forward and say, "Here's what we are measuring.
对于他们来说,这并不是一个可喜的处境, 但他们有信心、有勇气 面对这一情形并说:“我们就是这么衡量公司效益的。
en-zh-cn
We are measuring it because we know that you cannot manage what you do not measure."
Mjerimo to jer znamo da ne možeš upravljati onime što ne mjeriš."
en-hr
That's an example, I think, for us to look at and for us to draw comfort from.
我想,这可以作为一个用来参照 并从中得到慰藉的例子。
en-zh-cn
If more companies did this, and if more sectors engaged this as sectors, you could have analysts, business analysts, and you could have people like us and consumers and NGOs actually look and compare the social performance of companies.
Wenn mehr Unternehmen das täten, und mehr Bereiche das als Bereich übernähmen, könnte man Analysten, Wirtschaftsanalysten, haben, und Menschen wie wir, Konsumenten und NROs, könnten die soziale Leistung von Unternehmen betrachten und vergleichen.
en-de
Today we can't yet do that, but I think the path is laid out.
Aún no podemos hacerlo hoy en día, pero creo que el camino está trazado.
en-es
This can be done.
Si può fare.
en-it
And I'm delighted that the Institute of Chartered Accountants in the U.K.
و من خوشحالم که انجمن حسابداران قسم خورده در انگلستان،
en-fa
has already set up a coalition to do this, an international coalition.
bu işi yapmak için çoktan bir koalisyon kurdu, uluslararası bir koalisyon.
en-tr
The other favorite, if you like, solution for me is the creation of green carbon markets.
Một giải pháp khác mà tôi thấy thích thú là việc tạo ra thị trường các bon xanh.
en-vi
And by the way, these are my favorites -- externalities calculation and green carbon markets.
به هر حال، اینها چیزهای مورد علاقۀ من هستند-- محاسبات عوارض جانبی و بازرهای کربن سبز.
en-fa
TEEB has more than a dozen separate groups of solutions including protected area evaluation and payments for ecosystem services and eco-certification and you name it, but these are the favorites.
TEEB'in korunaklı alanların değerlendirilmesini, ekosistem servisleri için ödeme yapılmasını ve eko-sertifikasyonu içeren bir düzine farklı çözümü var ama benim favorilerim az önce bahsettiğim iki konu.
en-tr
What's green carbon?
คาร์บอนสีเขียวคืออะไร?
en-th
Today what we have is basically a brown carbon marketplace.
現在あるのはブラウン・カーボン市場
en-ja
It's about energy emissions.
Het gaat om energie-uitstoot.
en-nl
The European Union ETS is the main marketplace.
歐盟的ETS是主要市場
en-zh-tw
It's not doing too well. We've over-issued.
Ve çok iyi çalışmıyor. Çok fazla miktarda karbon piyasaya sürülmüş durumda.
en-tr
A bit like inflation: you over-issue currency, you get what you see, declining prices.
Bir nevi enflasyon gibi, eğer piyasaya fazla miktarda para sürerseniz, ne alacağınız bellidir, fiyatlar düşer.
en-tr
But that's all about energy and industry.
แต่ทั้งหมดนั้นเป็นเรื่องพลังงานและอุตสาหกรรม
en-th
But what we're missing is also some other emissions like black carbon, that is soot.
Por ajo që ne po humbim janë edhe disa emisione të tjera të tilla si karboni i zi, bloza.
en-sq
What we're also missing is blue carbon, which, by the way, is the largest store of carbon -- more than 55 percent.
Estamos perdendo também carbono azul, o qual, aliás, é o maior depósito de carbono -- mais de 55%.
en-pt-br
Thankfully, the flux, in other words, the flow of emissions from the ocean to the atmosphere and vice versa, is more or less balanced.
За щастие, потокът на емисиите от океана към атмосферата и обратно, е малко или много балансиран.
en-bg
In fact, what's being absorbed is something like 25 percent of our emissions, which then leads to acidification or lower alkalinity in oceans.
사실 흡수되는 건 총 배기물의 25%인데요 이것때문에 산성화가 생기거나 바다의 알칼리도가 낮아지게 됩니다.
en-ko
More of that in a minute.
Tornerò su questo tra un minuto.
en-it
And finally, there's deforestation, and there's emission of methane from agriculture.
Dhe së fundi, ja tek është shpyllëzimi, dhe këtu lëshimi i metanit nga bujqësia.
en-sq
Green carbon, which is the deforestation and agricultural emissions, and blue carbon together comprise 25 percent of our emissions.
Le carbone vert, c’est-à-dire la déforestation et les émissions agricoles, et le carbone bleu représentent ensemble 25% de nos émissions.
en-fr
We have the means already in our hands, through a structure, through a mechanism, called REDD Plus -- a scheme for the reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
Ние вече притежаваме средствата, чрез структура, чрез механизъм, наречен REDD Plus - схема за намаляване на емисиите от обезлесяването и деградацията на горите.
en-bg
And already Norway has contributed a billion dollars each towards Indonesia and Brazil to implement this Red Plus scheme.
Dhe tashmë Norvegjia ka kontribuar me një miliard dollarë per secilen drejt Indonezisë dhe Brazilit për zbatimin e kësaj skeme Red Plus.
en-sq
So we actually have some movement forward.
אז למעשה יש לנו תנועה קדימה.
en-he
But the thing is to do a lot more of that.
Αλλά το θέμα είναι να γίνουν πολλά περισσότερα.
en-el
Will this solve the problem? Will economics solve everything?
這會解決問題嗎? 經濟會解決一切嗎
en-zh-tw
Well I'm afraid not.
我覺得恐怕不行的
en-zh-tw
There is an area that is the oceans, coral reefs.
Existe uma área que são os oceanos, os recifes de corais.
en-pt-br
As you can see, they cut across the entire globe all the way from Micronesia across Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Madagascar and to the West of the Caribbean.
כמו שאתם יכולים לראות, הם עוברים מסביב לכל העולם כל הדרך ממקרונזיה דרך אינדונזיה, מלזיה, הודו, מדגסקר ולמערב לקריביים.
en-he
These red dots, these red areas, basically provide the food and livelihood for more than half a billion people.
Deze rode gebieden leveren het voedsel en levensonderhoud voor ruim een half miljard mensen.
en-nl
So that's almost an eighth of society.
Tehát az emberiség majdnem egynyolcadának.
en-hu
And the sad thing is that, as these coral reefs are lost -- and scientists tell us that any level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere above 350 parts per million is too dangerous for the survival of these reefs -- we are not only risking the extinction of the entire coral species, the warm water corals, we're not only ...
És a szomorú tény az, hogy amint elhalnak a korallzátonyok -- a tudósok szerint túl veszélyes, ha a levegő szén-dioxid-szintje meghaladja a 350 részecskét az egymillióból -- nemcsak teljes korallfajok kihalását kockáztatjuk, a melegvízi korallokét, nemcsak az összes óceáni halfaj egynegyedét veszélyeztetjük, hanem több...
en-hu
So in selecting targets of 450 parts per million and selecting two degrees at the climate negotiations, what we have done is we've made an ethical choice.
لذلك فان اختيار هدف 450 جزء لكل مليون واختيار درجتين لمفاوضات المناخ ما فعلناه اننا عملنا خيار اخلاقي
en-ar
We've actually kind of made an ethical choice in society to not have coral reefs.
Abbiamo quindi fatto una scelta etica per la società nel rinunciare alle barriere coralline.
en-it
Well what I will say to you in parting is that we may have done that.
Bom, o que vos vou dizer para terminar é que podemos ter feito isso.
en-pt
Let's think about it and what it means, but please, let's not do more of that.
Lütfen bunun hakkında ve ne anlama geldiği konusunda düşünelim ama daha ötesini yapmayalım.
en-tr
Because mother nature only has that much in ecological infrastructure and that much natural capital.
Porque la madre naturaleza sólo tiene esto en infraestructura ecológica y capital natural.
en-es
I don't think we can afford too much of such ethical choices.
لا اعتقد اننا سنتحمل الكثير من تلك لخيارات الاخلاقية
en-ar
As a child growing up in Nigeria, books sparked my earliest imagination, but films, films transported me to magical places with flying cars, to infinite space with whole universes of worlds to discover.
Nijerya'da büyümüş bir çocuk olarak kitaplar hayal gücümü harekete geçirdi. Fakat filmler beni büyülü yerlere sürükledi. Uçan arabalar, sonsuz uzay ve gezegenler keşfedilmeyi bekliyordu.
en-tr
And my journey of discovery has led to many places and possibilities, all linked with ideas and imagination.
Мой путь, полный открытий, привёл меня ко многим местам и возможностям, связанным с идеями и воображением.
en-ru
A decade and a half ago, I moved from working in law and technology in New York to financing, producing and distributing films in Nairobi, Lagos and Johannesburg.
十五年前, 我辞掉了纽约的法律与技术相关工作, 转到内罗毕、拉各斯和约翰内斯堡等地方 从事电影的融资,拍摄和传播工作。
en-zh-cn
I've been privileged to see firsthand how in Africa, film powerfully explores the marvelous and the mundane, how it conveys infinite possibilities and fundamental truths.
Ho avuto il privilegio di vedere in prima persona come, in Africa, i film esplorino con energia il meraviglioso e il mondano, come trasmettono infinite possibilità e verità fondamentali.
en-it
Afrofuturist films like "Pumzi," Wanuri Kahiu's superb sci-fi flick, paint brilliant pictures of Africa's future, while Rungano Nyoni's "I Am Not A Witch" and Akin Omotoso's "Vaya" show us and catalogue our present.
比如 Afrofuturist 的电影像 “Pumzi”, 还有 Wanuri Kahiu 的炫酷科幻片, 都在用色彩斑斓的图片描绘着非洲的未来, 然而 Rungano Nyoni 的 “我不是女巫” 和 Akin Omotoso 的 “Vaya”, 却给我们展示了非洲的现在。
en-zh-cn
These filmmakers offer nuanced snapshots of Africa's imagined and lived reality, in contrast to some of the images of Africa that come from outside, and the perspectives that accompany all of these images, whether sympathetic or dismissive, shape or distort how people see Africa.
这些电影人对非洲想象中的和 现实中的生活提供了微妙的影像 他们与那些来自外部的关于非洲的照片 以及伴随这些照片的观点截然不同, 而外部这些观点,无论同情还是轻视, 都扭曲了人们对非洲的看法。
en-zh-cn
And the truth is, many people think Africa is screwed up.
E a verdade é que muitas pessoas acham que a África está acabada.
en-pt-br
Images play a big part of the reason why.
Las imágenes en gran medida son la razón de eso.
en-es
Many tropes about Africa persist from pictures, pictures of famine in Ethiopia 30 years ago, pictures of the Biafran war half a century ago.
很多关于非洲的描述一直都来自于图像, 那些关于埃塞俄比亚30年前饥荒的照片, 那些关于比夫拉半个世纪前的战争的照片。
en-zh-cn
But on a continent where the average age is 17, these tragic events seem almost prehistoric.
ولكن في قارة حيث متوسط العمر هو 17 عامًا، فإن هذه الأحداث التراجيدية تبدو كأنها تعود لما قبل التاريخ.
en-ar
Their images are far removed from how people in Africa's many countries see themselves and their neighbors.
إن هذه الصور بعيدة جدًّا عن تصور العديد من سكان أفريقيا لأنفسهم وجيرانهم.
en-ar
For them, these images do not represent their reality.
بالنسبة لهم، هذه الصور لا تمثل واقعهم.
en-ar
So what is Africa's reality, or rather, which of Africa's many realities do we choose to focus on?
그렇다면 아프리카의 현실은 무엇일까요? 혹은 아프리카의 수많은 현실 중 우리가 집중하기로한 현실은 무엇일까요?
en-ko
Do we accept Emmanuel Macron's imagination of Africa in 2017 as a place in which all women have seven or eight children?
Emmanuel Macron'un; Afrika'yı 2017'de, kadınların 7-8 çocuk sahibi olduğu bir yer olarak tasavvur edişine katılıyor muyuz
en-tr
Or do we instead rely on the UN's account that only one of Africa's 54 countries has a fertility rate as high as seven?
¿O confiamos en el número de la ONU de solo 1 de los 54 países de África tiene una tasa de fertilidad de siete hijos?
en-es
Do we focus on the fact that infant mortality and life expectancy in Africa today is roughly comparable to the US a hundred years ago, or do we focus on progress, the fact that Africa has cut infant mortality in half in the last four decades and has raised life expectancy by 10 years since the year 2000?
Met-on l'emphase sur le fait que, de nos jours, la mortalité infantile et l'espérance de vie en Afrique est sommairement comparable aux États-Unis du siècle dernier, ou met-on l'accent sur le progrès : sur le fait que l'Afrique a réduit de moitié la mortalité infantile au cours des 40 dernières années puis a augmenté l...
en-fr
These dueling perspectives are all accurate.
Эти контрастные точки зрения все верны.
en-ru
Well, aside from Macron's. He's just wrong.
除了馬克宏的。他錯了。
en-zh-tw
(Laughter) But one version makes it easy to dismiss Africa as hopeless, while the other fuels hope that a billion people can continue to make progress towards prosperity.
(Rires) Mais une de ces versions permet de classer facilement l'Afrique comme sans espoir, alors que l'autre nourrit l'espoir qu'un milliard de personnes puissent continuer à progresser vers la prospérité.
en-fr
The fact that Africans do not have the luxury of turning their gaze elsewhere, the fact that we must make progress or live with the consequence of failure, are the reason we must continue to tell our own stories and show our own images, with honesty and primarily to an African audience, because the image that matters m...
Il fatto che gli africani non abbiano il lusso di volgere il loro sguardo altrove, il fatto che dobbiamo fare progressi o vivere con le conseguenze del fallimento, ecco perché dobbiamo continuare a raccontare le nostre storie e mostrare le nostre immagini, con onestà e soprattutto a un pubblico africano, perché l'im...
en-it
Now, honesty requires that we acknowledge that Africa is behind the rest of the world and needs to move swiftly to catch up.
現在,誠實要求我們承認 非洲落後於世界其他地區, 需要迅速趕上。
en-zh-tw
But thinking of a way forward, I'd like us to engage in a thought exercise.
Mas pensando num caminho a seguir, gostaria que nos envolvêssemos num exercício de raciocínio.
en-pt-br
What if we could go back a hundred years, say to the US in 1917, but we could take with us all the modern ideas, innovations, inventions that we have today?
如果能回到100年前, 我们能对1917年的美国说什么, 如果能带上今天的现代化想法 改革,还有发明,会发生什么?
en-zh-cn
What could we achieve with this knowledge?
Bu bilgi ile neyi başarabiliriz?
en-tr
How richly could we improve quality of life and living conditions for people?
إلى أية درجة يمكننا تطوير جودة الحياة وشروط عيش الناس؟
en-ar
How widely could we spread prosperity?
Quanto potremmo diffondere la prosperità?
en-it
Imagine if a hundred years ago, the education system had all the knowledge we have today, including how best to teach.
100년전의 교육 시스템이 최고의 지도 방법을 포함한, 오늘날의 모든 지식을 포함하고 있었다고 가정해 봅시다.
en-ko
And doctors and scientists knew all we do about public health measures, surgery techniques, DNA sequencing, cancer research and treatment?
E os médicos e cientistas soubessem tudo o que sabemos sobre medidas de saúde pública, técnicas cirúrgicas, sequenciamento de DNA, pesquisa e tratamento do câncer?
en-pt-br
If we had access then to modern semiconductors, computers, mobile devices, the internet?
لو كنا نتوفر على أشباه الموصلات الحديثة حينها، والحواسيب والهواتف المحمولة والأنترنت؟
en-ar
Just imagine.
ลองจินตนาการดูสิครับ
en-th
If we did, we could take a quantum leap forward, couldn't we.
Se lo facessimo, potremmo fare un enorme salto di qualità, no?
en-it
Well, Africa can take a leap of that magnitude today.
Африка может сделать такой рывок сейчас.
en-ru
There's enough untapped innovation to move Africa a century forward in living conditions if the will and commitment is there.
아프리카를 한세기 앞으로 나아가게 할 개발되지 않은 분야가 있습니다. 우리에게 의지와 헌신이 있다면요.
en-ko
This is not just a possibility; it's an imperative for Africa's future, a future that will see Africa's population double to two and a half billion people in just three decades, a future that will see Africa have the world's largest workforce, just as the idea of work itself is being radically reconsidered.
Non è solo una possibilità; è un imperativo per il futuro dell'Africa, un futuro che vedrà raddoppiare la popolazione africana a due miliardi e mezzo di persone in soli tre decenni, un futuro che vedrà l'Africa con la forza lavoro più grande del mondo, così come si sta radicalmente modificando l'idea stessa del lav...
en-it
Now taking the leap forward isn't that far-fetched.
Ora fare il salto in avanti non è così inverosimile.
en-it
There are tons of examples that demonstrate the potential for change in Africa.
Il y a des tonnes d'exemples qui démontrent le potentiel qu'a l'Afrique pour le changement.
en-fr
Just 20 years ago, Nigeria had fewer than half a million working phone lines.
Il y a 20 ans à peine, le Nigeria avait moins de 500 000 lignes de téléphone en opération.
en-fr
Today it has a hundred million mobile phone subscriptions, and this mobile miracle is mirrored in every African country.
Hoy tiene cien millones de suscripciones de teléfonos móviles, y este milagro móvil se refleja en todos los países africanos.
en-es
There are over three quarters of a billion mobile phones in use in Africa today, and this has spurred justified excitement about leapfrogging, about bringing the sharing economy, artificial intelligence, autonomous machines to Africa.
Oggi ci sono oltre tre quarti di miliardo di telefoni cellulari in uso in Africa, e questo ha alimentato l'emozione per il salto di qualità, per portare l'economia condivisa, l'intelligenza artificiale, macchinari autonomi in Africa.
en-it
And this is all promising, but we need to think about sequencing.
و تمام این‌ها نویدبخش هستند، اما ما باید به ترتیب فکر کنیم.
en-fa
Forget putting the cart before the horse.
不要本末倒置。
en-zh-cn
You can't put the self-driving car before the roads.
길이 있기도 전에 무인자동차가 있을 수 없습니다.
en-ko
(Applause) There's a whole infrastructural and logical layer to innovation that we take for granted, but we have to triage for Africa, because some of the biggest infrastructure gaps are for things that are so basic that Westerners rarely have to think about them.
(Aplausos) Há toda uma camada infraestrutural e lógica para a inovação, que consideramos garantida, mas temos que selecionar para a África, porque algumas das maiores lacunas de infraestrutura são coisas tão básicas que os ocidentais raramente têm que pensar nelas.
en-pt-br
So let's explore this.
Hadi bunu keşfedelim.
en-tr
Imagine your internet access went off for a day, and when it came back, it only stayed on for three hours at a time, with random 15-hour outages?
Immaginate che il vostro accesso internet sia fuori uso per un giorno, e quando torna, rimane attivo solo 3 ore alla volta, con interruzioni casuali di 15 ore.
en-it
How would your life change?
Hayatınız nasıl değişirdi?
en-tr
Now replace internet access with electricity.
حالا دسترسی به اینترنت را با برق عوض کنید.
en-fa
Think of your fridges, your TVs, your microwaves, just sitting idly for days.
Pensate ai frigoriferi, ai televisori, ai microonde, seduti a poltrire per giorni.
en-it
Now extend this nightmare to government offices, to businesses, to schools, to hospitals.
Maintenant, imaginez que ce cauchemar s'applique aux bureaux du gouvernement, aux entreprises, aux écoles, aux hôpitaux.
en-fr