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We now know that reefs all sound different; they have signature sounds. | Le barriere risuonano in modo diverso; hanno suoni distintivi. | en-it |
Baby fish can select the best habitat for their kind by using sound. | I piccoli scelgono l'habitat migliore usando l'udito. | en-it |
And amazingly, it turns out so can many other animals on coral reefs: crabs, lobsters, clams, oysters, even corals themselves. | 놀랍게도, 산호초의 수많은 동물도 마찬가지라고 합니다. 게, 랍스터, 조개, 굴, 심지어는 산호초 조차 소리를 이용한다고 합니다. | en-ko |
Here's a few places that we've worked. | 탐구 장소를 소개해 드리겠습니다. | en-ko |
This is Balicasag, which is a marine protected area in the Philippines. | 이곳은 발리카삭입니다. 필리핀의 해양 보호구역이죠. | en-ko |
You can see it's full of life. | Como ven, está lleno de vida. | en-es |
It's highly protected, there's no fishing, and as a result, when we listen to it, it's a wonderful soundscape. | È altamente protetta, la pesca è vietata, e quando ascoltiamo sentiamo un ambiente sonoro stupendo. | en-it |
You can hear the fish communicating, you can hear the snapping shrimp. | Escuchen a los peces comunicándose, escuchen a los camarones alfeidos. | en-es |
Now sadly, if we go three bays around the corner to Bilang-Bilangan, we find a more typical Filipino reef. | Purtroppo, se ci spostiamo di tre baie dietro Bilang-Bilangan, troviamo la tipica barriera filippina. | en-it |
This is a reef that's been heavily overfished, so there are no herbivores to graze away at the algae, which now smothers the reef. | È una barriera con una pesca eccessiva, quindi non ci sono erbivori che mangino le alghe, che ora soffocano la barriera. | en-it |
You can even see craters from dynamite fishing, and when we listen to it ... | Si vedono persino i crateri della pesca con esplosivi, e quando ascoltiamo | en-it |
you can just about hear it. | il suono si sente appena. | en-it |
So a tiny fish would have to pretty much swim into this reef before it found it. | 작은 물고기들은 이를 발견하기 전에 암초로 수영해 들어갔을겁니다. | en-ko |
The next generation are not coming home. | 다음 세대들은 다시 돌아오지 않습니다. | en-ko |
We are changing the soundtrack of the ocean through overfishing and poor environmental protection. | 우린 바다의 사운드트랙을 바꾸고 있습니다. 가차없는 물고기 남획과 형편없는 환경 보호를 통해 말이죠. | en-ko |
Let's go somewhere better: to the Great Barrier Reef. | Andiamo ora alla Grande barriera corallina. | en-it |
This is, for marine biologists, the benchmark. | 이 곳은 해양생물학자가 벤치마킹하는 곳입니다. | en-ko |
This is where we go to see what coral reefs once were like, what coral reefs can be like with really effective management, highly protected marine reserves, long distances away from cities, from pollution, and as a result, beautiful bustling underwater cities full of life. | 이 곳은 산호초의 본모습을 볼 수있는 곳입니다. 효과적인 관리와 엄격한 해양보호를 통해 도시와 오염으로부터 멀리 떨어진 아름답고 분주한 바닷속의 모습을 볼 수 있죠. | en-ko |
You can hear the Great Barrier Reef; it's a wonderful thing. | 여러분이 그레잇 베리어 산호섬을 듣을 수 있는 멋진 일입니다. | en-ko |
And we've studied this for 15 years to make reference to the reefs around the world. | La stiamo studiando da 15 anni per creare un riferimento per le altre barriere del mondo. | en-it |
At least, we have until three years ago, when tragedy struck. | O almeno lo abbiamo fatto, fino a tre anni fa, quando è successa una tragedia. | en-it |
With painful predictability, we saw the water temperature starting to rise. | Con una predictibilidad dolorosa, vimos que la temperatura del agua empezaba a incrementarse. | en-es |
Oceanographic conditions meant the water was staying in one location, and for three weeks, the Great Barrier Reef cooked. | Le condizioni oceanografiche mostravano che l'acqua restava in un luogo, e per tre settimane il calore ha cotto la Grande barriera. | en-it |
We saw the reef in front of our eyes dying. | 우리는 눈앞에서 암초가 시들어감을 봐야 했죠. | en-ko |
And when we go back to the Great Barrier Reef now, we see in the northern part, where we do our research, 80% of it is dead. | Y si ahora volvemos a la Gran Barrera de Coral, veremos que en la parte norte, donde hacemos la investigación, el 80 % está muerto. | en-es |
When we listen to that reef, it's 75% quieter. | 암초의 소리는 75% 조용해졌습니다. | en-ko |
The snapping shrimp have gone. | Gli alfeidi non ci sono più. | en-it |
The complexity, the diversity of the sound is missing; it's become an acoustic desert. | La complejidad, la diversidad del sonido ya no está; se ha convertido en un desierto acústico. | en-es |
And so we realize, with climate change, we are changing the soundtrack of the ocean. | 제가 기후의 변화와 함께 깨달은 것은, 우리가 바다의 사운드트랙을 바꾸고 있다는 겁니다. | en-ko |
These, in some ways, are gradual changes - overfishing, poor management, climate change - but we also realize when we take our recordings on a day-to-day basis, we change the soundtrack of the ocean by driving motor boats around. | Questi sono cambiamenti graduali, la pesca eccessiva, la scarsa gestione, il cambiamento climatico, Ma notiamo anche che le nostre registrazioni quotidiane cambiano la colonna sonora dell'oceano con il rumore dei motori delle barche. | en-it |
Millions of motor boats every day drive around coral reef environments, with engines that rattle, with propellers that cavitate, creating bubbles which screech in the water as they burst. | 수 백만의 모터배들은 매일 산호 주변을 돌아다닙니다. 엔진의 덜컥거리는 소리, 기포를 만드는 프로펠러들은 움직이며 물 속을 비벼대는 물거품들을 만들어내죠. | en-ko |
And we've realized that their sound causes stress to all of the animals that experience it. | E ci rendiamo conto che il loro suono causa stress a tutti gli animali che lo sentono. | en-it |
And with stress comes poor decisions: the fish are no longer able to respond to predators, to be able to find food, to be able to court, to be able to successfully reproduce. | Y con el estrés vienen las malas decisiones: los peces ya no pueden responder contra los depredadores, ni buscar comida, ni hacerse el cortejo, ni reproducirse con éxito. | en-es |
This motorboat noise is a form of noise pollution that makes us realize we are changing the soundtrack of the ocean. | 모터배의 소음은 소음의 한 형태로 우리가 바다의 사운드트랙을 바꾸고 있음을 깨닫게 해줍니다. | en-ko |
Now, if this was the end of the talk, it would be a sorry tale, but as a scientist, I asked myself, "What is my role? | 이것이 강연의 마지막이라면, 미안할 이야기가 되겠죠. 그러나 전 과학자로서, 자문했습니다. "내 역할은 무엇인가? | en-ko |
Why am I trying to do the science that I'm doing? | Perché sto facendo quello che sto facendo? | en-it |
Is my duty simply to monitor, to measure, to assess how the world is changing and to report that? | 내 의무는 그저 모니터하고 측정하며 세상의 변화를 평가하고 리포트하는걸까? | en-ko |
Or can we take that knowledge, and can we actually turn it into practical solutions?" | ¿O podemos tomar ese conocimiento y convertirlo en soluciones prácticas? | en-es |
So here's the spiny chromis, wonderful fish, lives on the Great Barrier Reef in monogamous pairs, a male and female living together. | La spinosa chromis damselfish, un pesce meraviglioso, vive nella Grande barriera in coppie monogame, una maschio e una femmina insieme. | en-it |
They lay their eggs in the reef, and their eggs hatch, and unusually, they bring their young through those first few weeks on the reef, they protect them, and you can see their baby fish out here, the larvae of the spiny chromis. | 그들은 암초에 산란을 하고 부화시킵니다. 평소와 달리 아기를 보호하고자 그들과 몇 주간 산호에서 함께 지내죠. 여러분들은 가시 자리돔의 아기를 여기서 볼 수 있습니다. | en-ko |
Now, if we monitor how well they do near to boating channels, we realize that that motorboat noise means the adults don't feed as well, they don't defend the larvae against predators in the same way, and the larvae fail to develop, less larvae make it through. | 만약 여러분이 보트 행선지 주변에서 이들을 관찰한다면, 어른 물고기조차 보트의 소음으로 인해 제대로 먹지 못하며 유충을 포식자로부터 보호하려 하지 않고, 유충은 결국 자라는데 실패하여 보다 적은 유충이 남을 겁니다. | en-ko |
So, is that a real tragic story of how with noise pollution we're affecting reproduction? | 물고기의 산란을 방해하는 소음이야말로 아주 끔찍하지 않습니까? | en-ko |
Or could it be that actually, if we turn it on its head, we realize our comparison is what happens if the boats aren't there: we see more reproduction, we see better behavior in the adults, more feeding, more defense against predators. | 아니면 실제로 우리가 시선을 돌려 보트가 없을 때 생기는 변화를 관찰해봅시다: 번식은 더욱 자주 일어나며, 성인 물고기의 성숙한 대처를 볼 수 있으며, 증가된 섭취활동과 포식자에 대한 대항을 볼 수 있습니다. | en-ko |
Could we be talking here about a story of acoustic protection? | ¿Podríamos estar hablando de una historia de protección acústica? | en-es |
If we go to the Great Barrier Reef and we play those sad recordings of the current state of the Great Barrier Reef, the fish no longer arrive in the numbers that we would hope for. | 우리가 그레잇 베리어 산호에 가서 그곳의 암울한 현재 소리를 틀어놓는다면 물고기들은 우리의 바램만큼 오지 않을 겁니다. | en-ko |
If we play the recordings of the Great Barrier Reef as it used to be, the fish still come. | Se riproduciamo le registrazioni di come era la barriera, i pesci continueranno ad arrivare. | en-it |
So here, are we talking about a story of the loss of a sensory cue that's essential to close the loop of the life cycle? | Stiamo quindi parlando della perdita di un segnale sensoriale che risulta essenziale per chiudere il cerchio della vita? | en-it |
Or could this be a story about the potential value of acoustic enrichment? | O ¿podría ser una historia sobre el valor potencial de un entorno acústico rico? | en-es |
This is something that my group now are actively pursuing around the world, and we're hugely excited that there are tools with acoustics that we're realizing might be part of the solution. | Esto es lo que mi equipo persigue ahora activamente por todo el mundo, y estamos muy emocionados de que haya herramientas acústicas que pueden ser parte de la solución. | en-es |
So we realize it's our gift to change the soundtrack of the ocean in this generation, but to change it for the better, not the worse. | 우리는 이것이 선물임을 깨달았죠. 이번 세대가 바다의 사운드 트랙을 변화시키도록 도울 선물 말이죠. 나은 미래를 위한 변화 말입니다. | en-ko |
With technology, we can improve the sound outputs of boat engines - modern engines are far quieter. | Con tecnología, podemos mejorar el sonido del motor de los botes, con motores modernos más silenciosos. | en-es |
With environmental protection, we can keep boats away from breeding grounds, from nursery grounds. | Con la protezione dell'ambiente possiamo tenere le barche lontane dalle aree di riproduzione, dove avviene la crescita. | en-it |
We can give quiet nights to allow the fish to come in and settle. | Possiamo creare notti silenziose per lasciare che i pesci si sistemino. | en-it |
And with acoustic enrichment, we can potentially accelerate the recovery of habitats that have been worst hit. | Con l'arricchimento acustico, possiamo potenzialmente accelerare la ripresa di questi habitat che sono stati colpiti duramente. | en-it |
I am very lonely. | я був би радий, а то якось самотньо». | en-uk |
I'm here to talk about dogs, but more specifically, I'm here to talk about bad dogs, and why I love them. | Azért jöttem, hogy a kutyákról beszéljek, még pontosabban azért, hogy a rossz kutyákról beszéljek, és arról, hogy miért szeretem őket. | en-hu |
I'm a conservation biologist, meaning I study weird species and try to count them. | Soy bióloga conservacionista, es decir, estudio especies raras e intento contarlas. | en-es |
And I'm also a trainer of detection dogs, and where those two worlds meet is where I live, and where I work. | Keresőkutya-kiképző is vagyok, és e két világ találkozási pontján élek és dolgozom. | en-hu |
Most of the dogs that we get for this kind of work, we scour shelters for because these are bad dogs, and they don't make great pets. | La mayoría de los perros que usamos para este tipo de trabajo, los buscamos en refugios caninos porque hay perros malos, que no son buenos como mascotas. | en-es |
And you know these dogs. | Ismerik a fajtájukat, ugye? | en-hu |
You go to your friend's barbecue, and that dog comes up, and she is so happy to see you she pees on your feet, and she drops this big, slabbery ball in your lap, and you just throw it to try to get as much distance between yourself and this dog as possible, and it comes back, and then by 950th throw you're just thinking, "Oh, just why didn't they get rid of this dog?" | Você vai a um churrasco, e lá vem o cachorro, fica tão feliz quando lhe vê, que faz xixi nos seus pés, e solta em seu colo aquela bola enorme toda babada, e você apenas a arremessa para que ele mantenha a maior distância possível de você, mas ele volta e pela milésima vez você arremessa de novo a bola e pensa: "Por que eles não se livram desse cão?" | en-pt-br |
And often they do. | और अक्सर वे करते हैं। | en-hi |
They end up in shelters because they often have this overwhelming desire to bring you things. | Os cães acabam em abrigos só porque têm esse desejo incontrolável de trazer objetos. | en-pt-br |
(Laughter) They think that you're really enjoying this. | (हँसी) उन्हें लगता है कि आप सच में इसका आनंद ले रहे हैं। | en-hi |
The dog is so happy, thinking that you're all enjoying this game because you're throwing something and it's bringing it to you. | कुत्ता बहुत खुश है, यह सोचकर कि आप सभी इस खेल का आनंद ले रहे हैं क्योंकि आप कुछ फेंक रहे हैं और वह आपके लिए ला रहा है। | en-hi |
And they're telling you where this thing is, and that's what we've asked them to do over the evolution of time, our companionship with dogs, we've asked them to bring us stuff. | और वे आपको बता रहे हैं कि यह चीज़ कहाँ है, और यही हमने उनसे करने को कहा है समय के क्रमिक विकास से ऊपर कुत्तों के साथ हमारा साहचर्य, हमने उन्हें सामान लाने को कहा। | en-hi |
And they do a great job. | और वे बहुत अच्छा काम करते हैं। | en-hi |
They bring us our livestock, and they bring us food and game, and this is the only species on the planet that can be bothered to bring us stuff and bothered to tell us what they know. | वे हमें हमारे लिए पशुधन लाते हैं, और वे हमें खाना और खेल लाते हैं, और यह ग्रह पर एकमात्र प्रजाति है हमें सामान लाने के लिए कष्ट उठाते हैं और वे क्या जानते हैं यह हमें बताने | en-hi |
I mean you can ask a camel or a bear, or you can ask your cat, and you get nothing. | Úgy értem: megkérhetünk erre egy tevét vagy egy medvét, vagy akár a macskánkat, de ők fütyülnek ránk. | en-hu |
(Laughter) But dogs love telling you what they know. | (हँसी) लेकिन कुत्तों को यह बताना पसंद है कि वे क्या जानते हैं। | en-hi |
And the ones that really really really love this, they are over the top, they have this unbelievable energy, just unrelenting go and drive. | És azok a kutyák, akik ezt mindennél jobban szeretik, túlzásba esnek, hihetetlen energiatúltengésük van, fáradhatatlanul pörögnek. | en-hu |
And we categorize that often as just a reject dog. | A menudo nos encontramos eso en perros rechazados, | en-es |
It is just too much, it's destructive, it's all of these things. | Isso não é justo, é destrutivo, todas essas ideias. | en-pt-br |
But those are the characteristics I like to work with in dogs. | Esse é um dos atributos que gosto de trabalhar nos cães, | en-pt-br |
Inability to quit: it's not even a desire, it's an inability to quit, It's what resilience is. | a incapacidade de desistir, não é uma vontade, é incapacidade mesmo. Isso é resiliência. | en-pt-br |
For a dog that doesn't stop, you can train that dog to do lots of things and bring you information. | A megállásra képtelen kutyát sok mindenre kiképezhetjük, arra is, hogy információt adjon. | en-hu |
I'd like to tell you a little bit about this particular dog, his name is Ruger. | Gostaria de falar um pouco sobre esse cão em especial, seu nome é Ruger. | en-pt-br |
And he's a really bad dog. | Igazi ebadta csirkefogó. | en-hu |
He is the first anti-poaching dog in Zambia, lives right next to a national park where animals are being poached and snared and trafficked out of the park, and even, you know, elephant ivory from the Congo Basin is moving through Tanzania and through Zambia out to ports to be shipped abroad. | Es el primer perro antifurtivos de Zambia, vive al lado del parque nacional donde se cazan furtivamente animales y trafican con ellos fuera del parque, incluso, marfil de elefante de la cuenca del Congo pasa por Zambia y Tanzania hasta los puertos para llevarlo al exterior. | en-es |
And this dog is trained to find ivory and rhino horn, bush meat, other wild life contraband and guns and ammunition. | Y está adiestrado para detectar marfil y cuernos de rinoceronte, carne de caza, contrabando de animales silvestres y armas y municiones. | en-es |
I trained him, and I found him to be a horrible dog. | Yo lo adiestré, y me pareció un perro horrible. | en-es |
He bit and snapped at people, he was scary to approach, he was everything you fear in a dog, and it turns out he was going blind. | Harapott, emberekre támadott, senkit nem tűrt meg a közelében, mindent megtestesített, ami ijesztő lehet egy kutyában, aztán egyszer csak megvakult. | en-hu |
So I take this dog to Zambia, and I pair him with these scouts who don't have any history of having pets or being with dogs except throwing rocks at village dogs. | Así que, llevé este perro a Zambia y lo dejé con estos patrulleros, quienes no han tenido nunca mascotas ni han estado con perros excepto a los que apedreaban en el pueblo. | en-es |
And they learned to think of this dog as a colleague. | De aztán megtanulták munkatársukként tisztelni Rugert. | en-hu |
And after four months of intensive training with dogs, they started setting up roadblocks and looking for illegal contraband being trafficked in vehicles along the roads outside this park. | y tras cuatro meses de adiestramiento intensivo con los perros, empezaron a establecer controles y a buscar contrabando ilegal en vehículos en las carreteras fuera del parque. | en-es |
And they checked vehicles, and by a human doing it, it can take hours, especially for a bus loaded with luggage and food, like this one up in the top corner. | और उन्होंने वाहनों की जाँच की, और एक मनुष्य से इसे, करने में घंटों लग सकते हैं, खासकर सामान और भोजन से भरी एक बस जैसे की यह ऊपरी कोने में। | en-hi |
And Ruger just checked it in a few minutes as this is their first practice training on a roadblock. | Mas Ruger fez esse serviço em alguns minutos na sua primeira experiência prática. | en-pt-br |
And he alerted, which means he sat, and he stared at his handler, and the handler was like, "Oh, dear!" | और उसने सतर्क किया, जिसका अर्थ है कि वह बैठा, और अपने प्रहस्तक को घूरा, और प्रहस्तक सोच रहा था कुछ ऐसे, "हे भगवान"! | en-hi |
They searched it, looked through it, and they found nothing, and so their spirits dropped. | उन्होंने इसे खोजा, गौर से परखा, और उन्होंने कुछ भी नहीं पाया, और उनका उत्साह ढीला पड़ गया। | en-hi |
But they unloaded that minivan, and they have luggage out, and again Ruger picked a piece of luggage and he sat, and they searched through it and found nothing. | लेकिन उन्होंने उस मिनीवन से माल उतार दिया, और सामान बाहर निकाल दिया, और फिर रुगर ने सामान का एक टुकड़ा उठाया और बैठ गया, और उन्होंने इसे गौर से परखा और कुछ नहीं पाया। | en-hi |
And Ruger insisted, and they went back, and then Ruger hit on a tiny matchbox wrapped in a plastic bag inside clothes. | Ruger azonban nem tágított onnan, aztán lecsapott egy apró gyufásdobozra, amit nejlonzacskóba csavarva a ruhák közé rejtettek. | en-hu |
And inside that matchbox was a primer cap, which is an illegal firing pin for a handmade rifle. | Na caixa, estava uma espoleta, que é um pino de disparo proibido, usado em rifles manuais. | en-pt-br |
And so everyone, all the passengers on that bus, all the scouts, they suddenly believed. | Így aztán mindenki, a busz utasai és az összes vadőr azonnal hitt Rugernek. | en-hu |
They believed that Ruger knew what he was doing because he didn't quit. | उनका मानना था कि रुगर जानता था कि वह क्या कर रहा है क्योंकि उसने छोड़ा नहीं। | en-hi |
He has an even more interesting backstory. | A háttértörténete még érdekesebb. | en-hu |
He came off of an Indian reservation, the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana. | वह इंडियन रेज़र्वैशन से आया है, मोंटाना में दी ब्लैकफीट रेज़र्वैशन। | en-hi |
And he was a horrible puppy, and the owner of this litter shot all of the dogs. | और वह एक ख़राब पिल्ला था, और उन पिल्लों के मालिक ने सभी कुत्तों को गोली मार दी। | en-hi |
Somehow Ruger escaped, he ended up in a shelter in Helena. | mas de alguma forma Ruger escapou e apareceu em um abrigo em Helena. | en-pt-br |
Someone found him and noticed how bad he was and brought him to us to be trained as a conservation detection dog. | Alguém o achou e notou que estava muito machucado e o trouxe para ser treinado como cão farejador. | en-pt-br |
He has made a huge difference. | Él ha marcado una gran diferencia. | en-es |
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