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However, if we use 137.5 degrees, (Laughter) we get this beautiful pattern. | Toutefois, avec un angle de 137,5 degrés, (Rires) on obtient cette récurrence magnifique. | en-fr |
It's astonishing, and it is exactly the kind of pattern used by that most majestic of flowers - the sunflower. | C'est époustouflant et précisément le type de récurrence de la fleur la plus majestueuse : le tournesol. | en-fr |
Now, 137.5 degrees might seem pretty random, but it actually emerges out of a special number that we call the "golden ratio." | Ahora bien, 137.5 grados puede parecer aleatorio, pero, en realidad, surge de un número especial que llamamos "proporción áurea". | en-es |
The golden ratio is a mathematical reality that, like fractals, you can find everywhere - from the phalanges of your fingers to the pillars of the Parthenon. | Le nombre d'or est une réalité mathématique qui, comme les fractales, se trouve partout autour de nous : de nos phalanges aux colonnes du Parthénon. | en-fr |
That's why even at a party of 5000 people, I'm proud to declare, "I love mathematics!" | Voilà pourquoi, même dans une soirée qui réunit 5 000 convives, je suis fier de clamer : « J’adore les maths ! | en-fr |
I'm like, "No." | Hayır diyordum. | en-tr |
(Beatboxing) Yo, what up? | (비트박스 중) 요! 잘 지내셨나요? | en-ko |
My name is Tom Thum, and I've got to say it's a pleasure to be back at TEDx. | トム・サムです またTEDxで話すことができて嬉しいです | en-ja |
When I first stepped upon the Sydney stage in 2013 as a starry-eyed boy from Brisbane, I had no idea that I was about to deliver the most watched TEDx presentation ever. | 2013 年我初次登上雪梨的舞台， 那時我是個來自布里斯本的天真男孩， 絕對想不到我將做出史上 最多人觀看的 TEDx 演說。 | en-zh-tw |
(Laughter) (Applause) But you know, I was stoked because it was completely unexpected. | (Смех) (Аплодисменты) Я был крайне удивлён, потому что это было абсолютно неожиданно. | en-ru |
However, standing before you today as a slightly inflated, time-battered version of myself five years later, I'm very confident. | 하지만 오늘 여러분들 앞에 서 있는 사람은 약간은 우쭐하고, 시간의 흔적을 가진 5년 후의 버전이랄까요. 자신감으로 가득하죠. | en-ko |
(Laughter) Confident that I'm about deliver the most instantly switched off and walked-out-on, vomit-inducing talk of all time. | (Risas) Tengo la confianza de que les daré la charla más vomitiva de todas, tan vomitiva que querrán levantarse de sus asientos e irse. | en-es |
I'm about to show you things that I think you'll find hard to unsee, but all in the name of science. | אני עומד להראות לכם דברים שאני חושב שתמצאו שקשה לכם למחוק מזיכרונכם, אבל הכל בשם המדע. | en-he |
First, for those unfamiliar with what I do, I guess if you distilled it right down to its essence, you would call me a beatboxer. | Сначала, для тех, кто не знает, чем я занимаюсь, объясню: если вы точно уловили суть, вы назовёте меня битбоксером. | en-ru |
(Beatboxing) Yo, for example ... | (ביטבוקס) יו, לדוגמה ... | en-he |
here's a sample: (Beatboxing) (Rhythm changes) (Hums a tune) (Applause and cheers) Thank you. | 한 번 보여드릴게요. (비트박스) (리듬 변화) (노래를 흥얼거림) (박수와 환호) 감사합니다. | en-ko |
(Applause) And being a beatboxer, it means that professionally, I am 100 percent reliant on the -- (Beatboxing) flexibility of the unfiltered human voice. | (Aplauze) Și fiind beatboxer, înseamnă că profesional, sunt 100% dependent de... (Beatbox) flexibilitatea vocii umane nefiltrate. | en-ro |
And for years, my contemporaries and I have been fielding questions like, "Oh my God, that's so cool. | سالهای سال من و همکارانم به این سوالها پاسخ میدادیم که، «وای خدای من، چقدر باحال. | en-fa |
When did you figure out you could do that?" | Kiedy zorientowałeś się, że tak potrafisz? | en-pl |
After I practiced for thousands and thousands of hours -- (Laughter) "And what do you do for a real job?" | Depois de praticar por milhares de horas. (Risos) "E qual é o seu emprego de verdade?" | en-pt-br |
"I'm a full-time beatboxer, Your Honor." | "Efendim, tam zamanlı beatbox yapıyorum." | en-tr |
But there is one question that I get quite a lot that's a little bit more difficult to answer, and that is how are you doing it -- how are you making those noises? | Dar există o întrebare pe care o primesc destul de des la care e puțin mai greu de răspuns, și anume cum faci asta, cum scoți aceste sunete? | en-ro |
And I mean, I know muscle memory dictates where I position my lips in order to -- (Beatboxing) but I have no idea about the inner mechanics of everything. | Wiem, że pamięć mięśniowa dyktuje ułożenie ust, żeby... (Beatbox) Jednak nic nie wiem na temat mechaniki tego wszystkiego. | en-pl |
You know, all the flappy bits and kind of dangly things and how they interact in -- (Laughter) in a way that allows me to -- (Beatboxing) To put it metaphorically, I know how to drive, I just don't know what's under the hood. | אתם יודעים, כל החלקים המתנופפים והדברים המתנודדים ואיך הם מתקשרים ב-- (צחוק) בצורה שמאפשרת לי -- (ביטבוקס) אם הייתי מנסח את זה כמטפורה, אני יודע איך לנהוג, אני פשוט לא יודע מה יש מתחת למכסה המנוע. | en-he |
So I decided to find out and invite 5,000 captive strangers, a few uncomfortable cameras, everybody watching online and their browser history into a place where not even the most intimate of encounters have been ... | אז החלטתי לגלות ולהזמין 5,000 זרים שבויים, כמה מצלמות מעוררות אי נוחות, כל מי שצופה בנו באינטרנט והיסטורית החיפושים שלהם למקום בו לא התקיימו אפילו המפגשים הכי אינטימיים ... | en-he |
my throat. | 我的喉嚨。 | en-zh-tw |
And to help me do that, I'd like to introduce to the stage a very specialist guest from the Queensland Voice Center, a man that's been in my mouth more times than I'd care to admit, a legend of the larynx, ENT doctor and laryngeal surgeon, Matthew Broadhurst. | Y para ayudarme a hacer eso quisiera presentar a un invitado especial de Queensland Voice Center. Un hombre que ha estado en mi boca demasiadas veces para admitirlo, una celebridad de la laringe, al otorrino y cirujano de la laringe, ¡Mathew Broadhurst! | en-es |
(Applause and cheers) MB: Thank you, Tom, thank you. | （拍手と歓声） （マシュー）ありがとうトム | en-ja |
And a very good evening everyone. | ممنون. و عصر همه شما بخیر. | en-fa |
It is a pleasure to be here on the TEDx stage tonight. | 今夜はTEDxに出られて光栄です | en-ja |
(Laughter) Whoo. | (Risate) Whoo. | en-it |
(Laughter) TT: He's not warming up his hands. | (خنده) تام: دستهاش را گرم نمیکند. | en-fa |
It doesn't get that intimate. | Nu e chiar atât de intim. | en-ro |
MB: We set out a little while ago to try to go deep into the world -- and the throat -- of this beatboxer extraordinaire to try to understand how such a vast array of sounds are humanly possible. | מ"ב: לפני זמן מה התחלנו לנסות להעמיק לעולם -- ולגרון -- של אומן הביטבוקס הייחודי הזה כדי לנסות להבין איך מגוון כזה רחב של צלילים אפשרי מבחינה אנושית. | en-he |
And what we found -- these are going in the mouth by the way -- and what we found was something absolutely amazing. | Y descubrimos -- estas cosas se meten en la boca -- y descubrimos algo absolutamente asombroso. | en-es |
Even after my two years of laryngeal surgery in Harvard Medical School with world-renowned professor Steven Zeitels, we never saw anything as extraordinary or fascinating as this, and that's what we're going to show you tonight. | Nawet podczas dwóch lat chirurgii krtani w Harvard Medical School ze światowej sławy profesorem Stevenem Zeitelsem, nie widzieliśmy nic równie fascynującego i niezwykłego i właśnie to pokażemy wam dzisiaj. | en-pl |
(Laughter) Alright, so for those of you who might be a little squeamish, the next 10 minutes or so will get incrementally more graphic and stomach-churning, so let's get into it -- TT: Feel free to use the bucket. | (Râsete) Bun, pentru cei care s-ar putea să fie puțin mai sensibili, următoarele 10 minute vor fi din ce în ce mai elocvente și cauzatoare de greață, deci hai s-o facem... TT: Puteți folosi găleata. | en-ro |
(Laughter) MB: So when we make sound, we use the vocal cords to take air from the lungs and then turn it into a vibrating air column in the throat. | （笑） （マシュー）人間は音声を発する際 声帯を使って肺からの空気を得て 喉の中の気柱を振動させます | en-ja |
If you think of it like a trumpet, we've got the mouthpiece -- that's the vocal folds -- and then the horn section is the throat. | 如果你把它想象成小号， 乐器的吹口—— 那是声带—— 然后铜管就是喉咙。 | en-zh-cn |
If we took your head off, took a bit of your neck off and left you as a torso with just your vocal folds vibrating, this is what you'd sound like. | Se vi togliessero la testa e una parte del collo e lasciassero soltanto un torso con delle corde vocali che vibrano, questo è il suono che produrreste. | en-it |
(Flatulent sound) TT: (High pitch) MB: Pretty hard to communicate, but fortunately we've got a throat. | (צליל נפיחות) ט"ט: (טון גבוה) מ"ב: די קשה לתקשר, אבל למזלנו יש לנו צוואר. | en-he |
We've got all the soft tissues, and that actually gives you all the incredible dynamics of sound that you'll hear tonight. | que, na verdade, nos dão toda a incrível dinâmica de som que ouviremos esta noite. | en-pt-br |
Now, this is a rigid laryngoscope. | 이것은 잘 구부러지지 않는 후두경입니다. | en-ko |
TT: Hmm, spicy boy. | TT: Garoto picante. | en-pt-br |
(Laughter) MB: I know, I know. | (웃음) 알아요. 압니다. | en-ko |
(Laughter) 10 millimeters in diameter, it gives us the highest resolution image of the larynx we can get. | (Śmiech) 10 milimetrów średnicy daje obraz krtani o najwyższej możliwej rozdzielczości. | en-pl |
And we teed up with a stroboscope here and a trigger microphone. | Przygotowaliśmy stroboskop i specjalny mikrofon. | en-pl |
The mic will pick up the frequency and that will allow us to show you how this all works. | 이 마이크가 진동수를 잡아내고 어떻게 작동하는지 보여줄 것입니다. | en-ko |
So, if we can have the lights down? | 이제 조명을 좀 낮춰주시겠어요? | en-ko |
TT: (Low pitch) MB: Turn the light on here. | 汤姆：（低音调） 马修：打开这里的灯。 | en-zh-cn |
TT: (High and low pitches) MB: So I've got the frequency of sound matched with the stroboscope. | ТТ: (Высокие и низкие звуки) МБ: Частота звука соответствует стробоскопу. | en-ru |
That's the light you're seeing flickering in the cup. | همین نوری است که در لیوان سوسو میزند. | en-fa |
TT: (Low pitch) MB: And that's at about 80 hertz or so. | تام: (صدای بم) متیو: و چیزی حدود ۸۰ هرتز است. | en-fa |
So what we can do then is we can take that and put the phase of the strobe and the sound just out of sync. | Entonces, ahora podemos sacar eso y desfasar el estroboscopio y el sonido. | en-es |
That lets us capture real-time, slow-motion activity of vibrating tissues. | این به ما اجازه میدهد حرکت آهسته بافت لرزان را بصورت زنده دریافت کنیم. | en-fa |
When we apply that to the larynx, we get this fluid, slow-motion of the vibrating vocal folds. | Bunu gırtlağa uyguladığımız zaman ses tellerinin gerçek ve ağır çekim halini görebiliriz. | en-tr |
So that's what we're going to get on and do. | וזה מה שאנחנו הולכים לעשות. | en-he |
Alright, you ready? | 好，準備好了嗎？ | en-zh-tw |
TT: Yup. | تام: آره. | en-fa |
(Laughter) MB: OK, so here we go. | (צחוק) מ"ב: אוקיי, בא נתחיל. | en-he |
We're going to have a look at the voice box. | Vamos observar a caixa de voz. | en-pt-br |
(Laughter) It's very hard not to gag with this. | (Śmiech) Bardzo trudno nie dławić się przy tym. | en-pl |
Say, "e." | 「イー」と言って | en-ja |
TT: (Singing) E -- MB: So down the bottom you see the vocal cords, the little cord-like structures. | TT: (Cantando) Í... MB: Al fondo pueden ver las cuerdas vocales, esas miniestructuras de cuerda, | en-es |
(Laughter) And now just look at the skin on the neck and you'll see how strong the light is to penetrate the skin. | （笑聲） 現在，看看脖子的皮膚， 你會看到穿過皮膚的光線有多強。 | en-zh-tw |
Alright, so if you'll have the lights back on? | Можно включить свет? | en-ru |
(Laughter) (Applause) Alright, so just give us a comfortable "e." | (Risos) (Aplausos) Tudo bem, faça um "i" confortável. | en-pt-br |
TT: (Singing) E. | TT: (e sesi çıkarıyor) eeeeee | en-tr |
(Laughter) TT: (Singing) E. | （笑声） 汤姆：（唱）E。 | en-zh-cn |
(Audience gasps) MB: So that's the vibrating vocal folds; about 120 hertz. | （觀眾倒抽一口氣） 馬：那就是在振動的聲帶； 大約一百二十赫茲。 | en-zh-tw |
Means they've collided 120 times a second just to make that sound. | Bu da demek oluyor ki sadece bu sesi çıkarmak için saniyede 120 kez titreşiyorlar. | en-tr |
And we can also see that they're absolutely, perfectly normal. | ואנחנו יכולים גם לראות שהם לחלוטין נורמליים לגמרי. | en-he |
So all his beatboxing, all those sounds for years with Tom's way of doing it -- absolutely no damage whatsoever. | אז כל הביטבוקס, כל הצלילים האלה במשך שנים באופן שבו טום עושה את זה -- לא פוגעים בו באף אופן. | en-he |
That's really remarkable. | これは驚くべきことです | en-ja |
TT: (High pitch) We've got this. | 汤姆：（高音） 我们做到了。 | en-zh-cn |
MB: So watch now as the vocal cords go from high pitch to low pitch. | MB: Teraz struny głosowe przechodząc od wysokiego do niskiego dźwięku, | en-pl |
You'll see them go from long and skinny to short and fat. | Мы увидим, что из длинных и тонких они стали короткими и толстыми. | en-ru |
Really think "e." | はい「イー」 | en-ja |
TT: (High to low pitch) E. | 湯：（從高音到低音）伊。 | en-zh-tw |
MB: Right. | MB: Bene. | en-it |
MB: And what you can see is that his vocal range is so extreme -- much more extreme than any other performer I've worked with -- the machine actually can't capture the really high pitches. | MB: Come vedete la sua estensione vocale è talmente ampia -- più ampia di qualsiasi altro performer con cui abbia lavorato -- che la macchina non riesce a catturare le note più alte. | en-it |
TT: (High pitch) MB: So we know that whistle register is somewhere around 2,092 hertz. | (높은 음) 이제 우리는 호루라기 소리가 대략 2,092 헤르츠라는 것을 알 수 있습니다. | en-ko |
That means the vocal cords, well over 2,000 times a second, are banging together just to make that sound. | Deci corzile vocale, vibrează de peste 2.000 de ori pe secundă, se ciocnesc pentru a face acest sunet. | en-ro |
That's really extraordinary. | זה ממש מדהים. | en-he |
If you think about them, they're only 15 millimeters long, so that's barely the width of your thumb. | Dacă te gândești, au doar 15 milimetri în lungime, adică abia de lățimea degetului mare. | en-ro |
That's incred -- (Laughter) That's amazing this organ can do such a thing. | È incred -- (Risate) È straordinario che riescano a fare cose del genere. | en-it |
So now we're going to swap over to the flexible laryngoscope. | Urmează să trecem la laringoscopul flexibil. | en-ro |
This is a little more graphic. | 이 후두경은 좀 더 생생합니다. | en-ko |
TT: He bought it at SEXPO. | TT: L'ha comprato al SEXPO. | en-it |
(Laughter) MB: That wasn't in the script. | (Смех) МБ: Этого не было в сценарии. | en-ru |
(Laughter) (Applause) TT: Secondhand. | (Risate) (Applausi) TT: Di seconda mano. | en-it |
(Laughter) MB: Now, we've had to time this bit perfectly because of the requirement for local anesthetic. | (Râsete) MB: A trebuit să cronometrăm ceea ce urmează perfect din cauza necesității anestezicului local. | en-ro |
You've got to numb the nose, get the camera in. | 鼻を麻痺させて カメラを入れます | en-ja |
It doesn't help for producing a lot of the sounds, but it gives us a really cool view of what's happening. | این به ساخت صداهای بیشتر کمک نمیکند، اما یک نمای خیلی باحال از اتفاقاتی که میافتد به ما میدهد. | en-fa |
So hold onto the stomachs, and let's see what we can do. | نفسهایتان را حبس کنید و بیایید ببینیم چه میتوانیم بکنیم. | en-fa |
(Audience gasps) So we're going to the back of the nose. | (Surpresa da plateia) Vamos para o fundo do nariz. | en-pt-br |
And there you can see the soft palate. | これが軟口蓋です | en-ja |
A lot of the sounds we make from day to day, even the simple ones, are incredibly complex. | הרבה מהצלילים שאנחנו מפיקים בכל יום, אפילו צלילים פשוטים, הינם מורכבים באופן מדהים. | en-he |
The sound "kh" for example. | Na przykład dźwięk "kh". | en-pl |
It's the soft palate sealing up precisely against the back of the nose. | اینجا کام نرم به دقت به بالا و به انتهای حفرهی بینی میچسبد. | en-fa |
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