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As weeks of deprivation stretched into months, some resorted to eating tulip bulbs. | Kıtlık dönemi haftalardan aylara uzayınca bazı insanlar lale soğanları yemek zorunda kalıyorlar. | en-tr |
By the beginning of May, the nation's carefully rationed food reserve was completely exhausted. | Début mai, les réserves de nourritures soigneusement rationnées du pays étaient complètement épuisées. | en-fr-ca |
The specter of mass starvation loomed. | Le spectre d'une famine massive se dessinait. | en-fr-ca |
And then on May 5th, 1945, the siege came to a sudden end when Holland was liberated by the Allies. | E então em 5 de maio, 1945, o cerco terminou subitamente quando a Holanda foi liberada pelos Aliados. | en-pt-br |
The "Hunger Winter," as it came to be known, killed some 10,000 people and weakened thousands more. | "شتاء الجوع"، كما كان يسمّى بعد ذلك، تسبّب بمقتل نحو 10.000 شخص وبِهُزَالِ آلاف آخرين. | en-ar |
But there was another population that was affected -- the 40,000 fetuses in utero during the siege. | اما جمعیت دیگری نیز بود که تحت تأثیر قرار گرفت -- چهل هزار جنین که در هنگام محاصره درون رحم بودند. چهل هزار جنین که در هنگام محاصره درون رحم بودند. | en-fa |
Some of the effects of malnutrition during pregnancy were immediately apparent in higher rates of stillbirths, birth defects, low birth weights and infant mortality. | Einige Auswirkungen der Unterernährung während der Schwangerschaft waren sofort erkennbar in den erhöhten Zahlen der Totgeburten, Missbildungen bei Neugeborenen, niedrigem Geburtsgewicht und Säuglingssterblichkeit. | en-de |
But others wouldn't be discovered for many years. | Κάποια άλλα δεν θα γίνονταν αντιληπτά για πολλά χρόνια. | en-el |
Decades after the "Hunger Winter," researchers documented that people whose mothers were pregnant during the siege have more obesity, more diabetes and more heart disease in later life than individuals who were gestated under normal conditions. | Desítky let po "Hladové zimě," výzkumníci zjistili, že lidé, jejichž matky byly těhotné během obléhání častěji trpěli obezitou, cukrovkou a srdečními chorobami v pozdějším věku než ti, kteří byli zplozeni za normálních podmínek. | en-cs |
These individuals' prenatal experience of starvation seems to have changed their bodies in myriad ways. | A experiência de fome pré-natal deste indivíduos parece ter mudado seus corpos de muitas maneiras. | en-pt-br |
They have higher blood pressure, poorer cholesterol profiles and reduced glucose tolerance -- a precursor of diabetes. | Они имају виши крвни притисак, лошије профиле холестерола и смањену толеранцију на глукозу - што је предуслов за дијабетес. | en-sr |
Why would undernutrition in the womb result in disease later? | Waarom zou ondervoeding in de baarmoeder later leiden tot ziekte? | en-nl |
One explanation is that fetuses are making the best of a bad situation. | Una possibile spiegazione è che i feti cerchino di fronteggiare alla meglio la situazione negativa. | en-it |
When food is scarce, they divert nutrients towards the really critical organ, the brain, and away from other organs like the heart and liver. | Lorsque la nourriture est rare, ils détournent les nutriments vers l'organe le plus important, le cerveau, au détriment des autres organes, comme le cœur et le foie. | en-fr |
This keeps the fetus alive in the short-term, but the bill comes due later on in life when those other organs, deprived early on, become more susceptible to disease. | Das hält den Fötus auf kurze Sicht am Leben, hat aber nachteilige Folgen im späteren Leben wenn die anderen, vernachlässigten Organe anfälliger für Krankheiten werden. | en-de |
But that may not be all that's going on. | Dar asta s-ar putea să nu fie tot. | en-ro |
It seems that fetuses are taking cues from the intrauterine environment and tailoring their physiology accordingly. | Il semble que les fœtus réagissent aux données de leur environnement intra-utérin et adaptent leur physiologie en conséquence. | en-fr |
They're preparing themselves for the kind of world they will encounter on the other side of the womb. | Вони готують себе для того світу, з яким вони зітнуться по іншу сторону материного лона. | en-uk |
The fetus adjusts its metabolism and other physiological processes in anticipation of the environment that awaits it. | Плод настраивает свой метаболизм и другие физиологические процессы, предугадывая среду, которая его ожидает. | en-ru |
And the basis of the fetus' prediction is what its mother eats. | Iar baza predicţiilor fǎtului e hrana mamei. | en-ro |
The meals a pregnant woman consumes constitute a kind of story, a fairy tale of abundance or a grim chronicle of deprivation. | Τα γεύματα που καταναλώνει μια εγκυμονούσα αποτελούν ένα είδος ιστορίας, ένα παραμύθι αφθονίας ή ένα ζοφερό χρονικό στερήσεων. | en-el |
This story imparts information that the fetus uses to organize its body and its systems -- an adaptation to prevailing circumstances that facilitates its future survival. | Η ιστορία αυτή μεταδίδει πληροφορίες που το έμβρυο χρησιμοποιεί για να οργανώσει το σώμα του και τα συστήματά του -- μια προσαρμογή στις επικρατούσες συνθήκες που διευκολύνει τη μελλοντική του επιβίωση. | en-el |
Faced with severely limited resources, a smaller-sized child with reduced energy requirements will, in fact, have a better chance of living to adulthood. | Confronté à une sévère pénurie des ressources, un enfant de plus petite taille, avec moins de besoins en énergie, aura de fait de meilleures chances de survivre jusqu'à l'âge adulte. | en-fr |
The real trouble comes when pregnant women are, in a sense, unreliable narrators, when fetuses are led to expect a world of scarcity and are born instead into a world of plenty. | Prawdziwy problem pojawia się kiedy kobieta w ciąży jest, w pewnym sensie, nierzetelnym narratorem, i kiedy płód spodziewa się świata w niedostatku a zamiast tego rodzi się w świecie obfitości. | en-pl |
This is what happened to the children of the Dutch "Hunger Winter." | Това е, което се случи с децата през холандската "гладна зима." | en-bg |
And their higher rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease are the result. | وارتفاع معدلات السمنة لديهم، وأمراض السكري والقلب كانت هي النتيجة. | en-ar |
Bodies that were built to hang onto every calorie found themselves swimming in the superfluous calories of the post-war Western diet. | Những cơ thể mà trước đây phải chắt chiu từng calorie thì nay lại được cung cấp một nguồn calories dồi dào từ chế độ dinh dưỡng thời hậu chiến tranh phía Tây. | en-vi |
The world they had learned about while in utero was not the same as the world into which they were born. | Ο κόσμος για τον οποίο έμαθαν όταν ήταν στη μήτρα δεν ήταν ο ίδιος με τον κόσμο στον οποίο γεννήθηκαν. | en-el |
Here's another story. | Ось інша історія. | en-uk |
At 8:46 a.m. on September 11th, 2001, there were tens of thousands of people in the vicinity of the World Trade Center in New York -- commuters spilling off trains, waitresses setting tables for the morning rush, brokers already working the phones on Wall Street. | Às 8:46 a.m. de 11 de setembro de 2001, havia dezenas de milhares de pessoas nas proximidades do World Trade Center em Nova York - pessoas saindo dos trens, garçonetes arrumando mesas para o horário da manhã, corretores já falando aos telefones em Wall Street. | en-pt-br |
1,700 of these people were pregnant women. | 1700 із цих людей були вагітні жінки. | en-uk |
When the planes struck and the towers collapsed, many of these women experienced the same horrors inflicted on other survivors of the disaster -- the overwhelming chaos and confusion, the rolling clouds of potentially toxic dust and debris, the heart-pounding fear for their lives. | Quando gli aeroplani colpirono le torri che in seguito sarebbero crollate, molte di queste donne sperimentarono gli stessi orrori che furono inflitti ad altri sopravvissuti al disastro -- lo sconvolgente chaos e la confusione, le nubi travolgenti di polveri e detriti potenzialmente tossici, la paura pulsante per le lor... | en-it |
About a year after 9/11, researchers examined a group of women who were pregnant when they were exposed to the World Trade Center attack. | Ungefähr ein Jahr nach dem Ereignis vom 9. September 2001 untersuchten Forscher eine Gruppe von Frauen, die schwanger gewesen waren als sie den Angriff auf das World Trade Center erlebten. | en-de |
In the babies of those women who developed post-traumatic stress syndrome, or PTSD, following their ordeal, researchers discovered a biological marker of susceptibility to PTSD -- an effect that was most pronounced in infants whose mothers experienced the catastrophe in their third trimester. | 那些女性經歷了這麼悲痛的經驗 都得了創傷後壓力心理障礙症 又稱創傷後壓力症 研究員發現容易得到該症狀的人 有一個明顯的特徵 那些孕婦 在懷孕第三期的時候 都經歷了那場災難 | en-zh-tw |
In other words, the mothers with post-traumatic stress syndrome had passed on a vulnerability to the condition to their children while they were still in utero. | Más szóval, a poszt-traumás stressz szindrómában szenvedő anyukák átadták egyfajta sebezhetőséget a gyermekeiknek, míg azok az anyaméhben voltak. | en-hu |
Now consider this: post-traumatic stress syndrome appears to be a reaction to stress gone very wrong, causing its victims tremendous unnecessary suffering. | Ahora consideremos lo siguiente: el síndrome de estrés post-traumático parece una reacción excesiva al estrés que provoca a sus víctimas un tremendo sufrimiento innecesario. | en-es |
But there's another way of thinking about PTSD. | Men der er en anden måde at tænke på PTSD. | en-da |
What looks like pathology to us may actually be a useful adaptation in some circumstances. | Apa yang tampak seperti penyakit bagi kita, mungkin bisa menjadi penyesuaian diri yang bermanfaat dalam situasi tertentu. | en-id |
In a particularly dangerous environment, the characteristic manifestations of PTSD -- a hyper-awareness of one's surroundings, a quick-trigger response to danger -- could save someone's life. | U naročito opasnim okolinama, karakteristične manifestacije PTSP-a – hipersvjesnost okruženja, brzi okidač na opasnost, može spasiti nečiji život. | en-hr |
The notion that the prenatal transmission of PTSD risk is adaptive is still speculative, but I find it rather poignant. | Ideja, da je predporodni prenos rizika za PTSD prilagoditven, je še vedno le spekulativna, a meni se zdi precej ostra. | en-sl |
It would mean that, even before birth, mothers are warning their children that it's a wild world out there, telling them, "Be careful." | Θα σήμαινε πως, ακόμη και πριν από τη γέννα, οι μητέρες προειδοποιούν τα παιδιά τους πως είναι άγριος ο κόσμος εκεί έξω, λέγοντάς τους "Προσοχή". | en-el |
Let me be clear. | دعوني أكون أكثر وضوحا. | en-ar |
Fetal origins research is not about blaming women for what happens during pregnancy. | Nghiên cứu về bào thai không nhằm đổ lỗi cho người mẹ về những gì xảy ra trong quá trình mang thai, | en-vi |
It's about discovering how best to promote the health and well-being of the next generation. | แต่เป็นเรื่องว่าด้วยวิธีที่ดีที่สุดที่จะช่วยพัฒนา สุขภาพและความเป็นอยู่ที่ดีของคนรุ่นต่อไป | en-th |
That important effort must include a focus on what fetuses learn during the nine months they spend in the womb. | Тој важен напор, мора да вклучи фокус на тоа што фетусите учат за време на деветте месеци кои ги поминуваат во утробата. | en-mk |
Learning is one of life's most essential activities, and it begins much earlier than we ever imagined. | A tanulás az élet legszükségesebb tevékenysége, és korábban elkezdődik mint ahogy valaha is képzeltük. | en-hu |
What I'm going to show you first, as quickly as I can, is some foundational work, some new technology that we brought to Microsoft as part of an acquisition almost exactly a year ago. | 首先，我要用最快的速度为大家演示 一些新技术的基础研究成果。 正好是一年前，微软收购了我们公司， 而我们为微软带来了这项技术，它就是Seadragon。 | en-zh-cn |
This is Seadragon, and it's an environment in which you can either locally or remotely interact with vast amounts of visual data. | Това е Сиидрагън (Водно конче) Представлява среда, в която можете отблизо или отдалечено, да разглеждате големи обеми от визуална информация. | en-bg |
We're looking at many, many gigabytes of digital photos here and kind of seamlessly and continuously zooming in, panning through it, rearranging it in any way we want. | Перед нашими глазами проходят мириады гигабайт цифровых фотографий, и мы можем незаметно и непрерывно увеличивать изображение, горизонтально его прокручивать, перестраивать его, как хотим. | en-ru |
And it doesn't matter how much information we're looking at, how big these collections are or how big the images are. | Und es ist egal, wie viele Informationen wir betrachten, wie groß diese Sammlungen sind oder wie groß die Bilder sind. | en-de |
Most of them are ordinary digital camera photos, but this one, for example, is a scan from the Library of Congress, and it's in the 300 megapixel range. | 이중 대부분은 평범한 디지털 카메라 사진들입니다. 하지만, 예를 들어, 이것은 국회도서관에서 스캔한 것입니다. 거의 300 메가픽셀 짜리입니다. | en-ko |
It doesn't make any difference because the only thing that ought to limit the performance of a system like this one is the number of pixels on your screen at any given moment. | اس سے کوئی فرق نہیں پڑتا کیونکہ اس طرح کے کسی نظام کی کارکردگی کو محدود کر سکنے والی واحد چیز آپ کی اسکرین پر اس وقت پائے جانے والے | en-ur |
It's also very flexible architecture. | また 大変柔軟なアーキテクチャに なっています | en-ja |
This is an entire book, so this is an example of non-image data. | Това е една цяла книга, като пример за не-снимкови данни. | en-bg |
This is "Bleak House" by Dickens. | ディケンズの“荒涼館”です 各段が章です | en-ja |
Every column is a chapter. | Ogni colonna rappresenta un capitolo. | en-it |
To prove to you that it's really text, and not an image, we can do something like so, to really show that this is a real representation of the text; it's not a picture. | これは本当にテキストであり 画像ではありません テキストだという証拠に こんな事ができます 画像ではありません | en-ja |
Maybe this is an artificial way to read an e-book. | شاید این نوعی راه مصنوعی برای خواندن کتاب الكترونيكي است. | en-fa |
I wouldn't recommend it. | أنا لا أرجحها | en-ar |
This is a more realistic case, an issue of The Guardian. | Đây là một trường hợp thực tế hơn. Đây là một số báo của tờ The Guardian. | en-vi |
Every large image is the beginning of a section. | Cada imagen grande es el comienzo de una sección. | en-es |
And this really gives you the joy and the good experience of reading the real paper version of a magazine or a newspaper, which is an inherently multi-scale kind of medium. | 而報紙或雜誌的紙本，本身就包含了各種比例的媒材， 因此這樣閱讀的時候，讀者會得到更好的閱讀體驗， 從而享受閱讀的樂趣。 | en-zh-tw |
We've done something with the corner of this particular issue of The Guardian. | この紙面の隅に ちょっとした仕掛けをしました | en-ja |
We've made up a fake ad that's very high resolution -- much higher than in an ordinary ad -- and we've embedded extra content. | Am creat o reclamă falsă la o rezoluţie foarte mare -- mult mai mare decât în orice reclamă obişnuită -- şi am încorporat un conţinut suplimentar. | en-ro |
If you want to see the features of this car, you can see it here. | 如果你希望看到这辆车的特性，你可以看这里。 | en-zh-cn |
Or other models, or even technical specifications. | Voitte nähdä muita malleja, tai jopa tekniset tiedot. | en-fi |
And this really gets at some of these ideas about really doing away with those limits on screen real estate. | こういったアイデアによって 画面サイズという 制限をなくせます | en-ja |
We hope that this means no more pop-ups and other rubbish like that -- shouldn't be necessary. | Sperăm ca aceasta să însemne eliminarea pop-up-urilor şi a altor mizerii de genul acesta -- care nu sunt necesare. | en-ro |
Of course, mapping is one of those obvious applications for a technology like this. | Tietenkin, kartoitus on yksi päivänselvistä sovelluksista tällaiselle teknologialle. | en-fi |
And this one I really won't spend any time on, except to say that we have things to contribute to this field as well. | 今回は 時間を取れませんが この領域にも使えるとだけ 言っておきます | en-ja |
But those are all the roads in the U.S. | Estas son todas las carreteras de los EE.UU. | en-es |
superimposed on top of a NASA geospatial image. | superposées à une image géospatiale de la NASA. | en-fr |
So let's pull up, now, something else. | Agora, vamos apresentar outra coisa. | en-pt-br |
This is actually live on the Web now; you can go check it out. | Das ist jetzt sogar live im Internet. Sie können es nachprüfen. | en-de |
This is a project called Photosynth, which marries two different technologies. | นี่คือโครงการชื่อว่า Photosynth ซึ่งผสมผสานเทคโลยี่ที่แตกต่างกันสองแบบ | en-th |
One of them is Seadragon and the other is some very beautiful computer-vision research done by Noah Snavely, a graduate student at the University of Washington, co-advised by Steve Seitz at U.W. | Jedna z nich to Seadragon, a druga to piękna wizja badania komputerowego zrobiona przez Noah Snavely, studenta podyplomowego na Uniwersytecie Waszyngton, pod doradztwem Steva Seutza z UW | en-pl |
and Rick Szeliski at Microsoft Research. | و ریک شلیسکی از مركزتحقيقات مایکروسافت. | en-fa |
And so this is live on the Web. It's powered by Seadragon. | To jest na żywo w Sieci. Zasilane jest przez Seadragon. | en-pl |
You can see that when we do these sorts of views, where we can dive through images and have this kind of multi-resolution experience. | Potete vederlo quando facciamo questo tipo di schermate, in cui possiamo passare da un'immagine all'altra e avere questo tipo di esperienza a risoluzione multipla. | en-it |
But the spatial arrangement of the images here is actually meaningful. | Mas a disposição espacial das imagens aqui é realmente significativa. | en-pt-br |
The computer vision algorithms have registered these images together so that they correspond to the real space in which these shots -- all taken near Grassi Lakes in the Canadian Rockies -- all these shots were taken. | Οι αλγόριθμοι έχουν ευθυγραμμίσει τις εικόνες, ώστε να αντιστοιχούν στον πραγματικό χώρο απ' όπου τραβήχτηκαν αυτές οι εικόνες -- όλες κοντά στις λίμνες Γκράσι στα Καναδικά Όρη. Έτσι βλέπετε στοιχεία εδώ | en-el |
So you see elements here of stabilized slide-show or panoramic imaging, and these things have all been related spatially. | diavetítésben, vagy egy panoráma képben. és mind térbeli kapcsolatban állnak egymással. | en-hu |
I'm not sure if I have time to show you any other environments. | Nisam siguran imam li vremena da vam pokažem neke druge okoliše. | en-hr |
Some are much more spatial. | もっと空間を感じさせる 例もあります | en-ja |
I would like to jump straight to one of Noah's original data-sets -- this is from an early prototype that we first got working this summer -- to show you what I think is really the punch line behind the Photosynth technology, It's not necessarily so apparent from looking at the environments we've put up on the website. | Quisiera pasar directamente a uno de los conjuntos de datos originales de Noah; este es uno de los primeros prototipos de Photosynth por el que comenzamos en el verano, y sirve para mostrarles lo que considero la verdadera culminación de esta tecnología, Photosynth. Y esto no necesariamente se aprecia al ver los entorn... | en-es |
We had to worry about the lawyers and so on. | Chúng tôi đã phải lo lắng về luật sư và những điều khác. | en-vi |
This is a reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral that was done entirely computationally from images scraped from Flickr. | 이것은 노틀담 대성당을 플릭커에서 스크랩한 이미지들을 가지고 | en-ko |
You just type Notre Dame into Flickr, and you get some pictures of guys in T-shirts, and of the campus and so on. | на база на снимки свалени от Фликр. Ако просто напишете "Notre Dame" във Фликр ще получите снимки на хора по тениски, на университета | en-bg |
And each of these orange cones represents an image that was discovered to belong to this model. | En elk van deze oranje kegels geeft een afbeelding weer die onderdeel van dit model bleken te zijn. | en-nl |
And so these are all Flickr images, and they've all been related spatially in this way. | En dus zijn dit allemaal Flickr afbeeldingen, die op deze manier ruimtelijk gekoppeld zijn. | en-nl |
We can just navigate in this very simple way. | Chúng ta chỉ cần tìm hiểu chúng một cách rất đơn giản. | en-vi |
(Applause) (Applause ends) You know, I never thought that I'd end up working at Microsoft. | (Aplodit) En koskaan kuvitellut, että lopulta olisin töissä Microsoftissa. | en-fi |
It's very gratifying to have this kind of reception here. | براي من خیلی رضایت بخش است که در چنين مراسمي تشويق شوم. | en-fa |
(Laughter) I guess you can see this is lots of different types of cameras: it's everything from cell-phone cameras to professional SLRs, quite a large number of them, stitched together in this environment. | (Naurua) Voitte varmaan nähdä, että kameroita on monenlaisia: kännykkäkameroista SLR-ammattikameroihin, aika suuri joukko kursittu yhteen tässä ympäristössä. | en-fi |
If I can find some of the sort of weird ones -- So many of them are occluded by faces, and so on. | ואם אוכל אמצא כמה מהמוזרים. הרבה מהן מוסתרות על-ידי פנים וכן הלאה. | en-he |
Somewhere in here there is actually a series of photographs -- here we go. | 我記得這裡應該有 一系列的照片 — 啊，在這兒。 | en-zh-tw |
This is actually a poster of Notre Dame that registered correctly. | Αυτό είναι ένα πόστερ της Νοτρ Νταμ το οποίο αναγνωρίστηκε επιτυχώς. | en-el |
We can dive in from the poster to a physical view of this environment. | Podemos acercanos desde el póster hasta una vista física de este entorno. | en-es |
What the point here really is is that we can do things with the social environment. | 这里的重点呢便是我们可以 有效地利用网络社区。我们可以从每个人那里得到数据 | en-zh-cn |
This is now taking data from everybody -- from the entire collective memory, visually, of what the Earth looks like -- and link all of that together. | Mindenkitől szerezhetünk információkat -- az egész össz-közösségi emléktárból vizuálisan felépítve, ahogy a Föld kinéz -- és mindezt összekapcsolhatjuk. | en-hu |
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