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And the Indian peaks. | I Indijske vrhove. Sada tek počinjete da dobijate predstavu | en-sr |
Then you're starting to get an idea of how much rock we're talking about, OK? | hur mycket sten som vi pratar om, okej? | en-sv |
We know it was that big because of the impact it had and the crater it left. | Ние знаем, че е била толкова голяма поради въздействието, което оказала и кратера, който оставила. | en-bg |
It hit in what we now know as Yucatan, the Gulf of Mexico. | Udario je u ono što mi poznajemo kao Jukatan, u Meksičkom zalivu. | en-sr |
You can see here, there's the Yucatan Peninsula, if you recognize Cozumel off the east coast there. | Môžete vidieť na obrázku, tu je Jukatanský polostrov, a možno poznáte ostrov Cozumel. na východnom pobreží. | en-sk |
Here is how big of a crater was left. | Εδώ είναι το πόσο μεγάλο κρατήρα άφησε. | en-el |
It was huge. | عظیمه.برای اینکه یک مقیاس بهتون بدم | en-fa |
To give you a sense of the scale ... there you go. | כדי שיהיה לכם קנה מידה, אוקיי, הנה. | en-he |
The scale here is 50 miles on top, a hundred kilometers on the bottom. | La proporzione qui sono 50 miglia in cima, 100 km | en-it |
This thing was 300 kilometers across -- 200 miles -- an enormous crater that excavated out vast amounts of earth that splashed around the globe and set fires all over the planet, threw up enough dust to block out the sun. | 100英里。那傢伙就有 300千米寬-- 即是200英里-- 一個巨大的坑 把地球上一大塊土地砸了出來, 然後散開到全球, 並引起遍及世界範圍的火災, 掀起的塵埃足以遮蓋天日。 | en-zh-tw |
It wiped out 75 percent of all species on Earth. | See pühkis minema 75 protsenti kõigist liikidest Maal | en-et |
Now, not all asteroids are that big. | Okay, nicht alle Asteroiden sind so groß. | en-de |
Some of them are smaller. | 有些會小很多。 | en-zh-tw |
Here is one that came in over the United States in October of 1992. | Εδώ είναι ένας που ήρθε πάνω από τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες τον Οκτώβριο του 1992. | en-el |
It came in on a Friday night. | Bilo je v petek zvečer. | en-sl |
Because back then, video cameras were just starting to become popular, and parents would bring them to their kids' football games to film their kids playing football. | 当時ビデオカメラは 普及し始めたばかりで 誰もがビデオカメラを携帯し 子供達のフットボールの試合を撮りました 金曜日に落下したことで | en-ja |
And since this came in on a Friday, they were able to get this great footage of this thing breaking up as it came in over West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey until it did that to a car in New York. | Und weil der Asteroid an einem Freitag kam, gibt es wunderbares Videomaterial davon, wie dieses Ding auseinander bricht, als es in die Atmosphäre eintrat über West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania und New Jersey, bis das geschah: es traf ein Auto in New York. | en-de |
(Laughter) Now, this is not a 200-mile-wide crater, but then again, you can see the rock, which is sitting right here, about the size of a football, that hit that car and did that damage. | (Смях) Сега, това не е 200 мили широк кратер, но отново можете да видите скалата, която е тук, с големината на футболна топка, която ударила тази кола и предизвикала тези щети. | en-bg |
Now, this thing was probably about the size of a school bus when it first came in. | Keď sem ten kameň priletel, mal pôvodne veľkosť školského autobusu. | en-sk |
It broke up through atmospheric pressure, it crumbled, and then the pieces fell apart and did some damage. | Rozpadła się pod wpływem ciśnienia atmosferycznego, a jej odłamki spowodowały te szkody. | en-pl |
Now, you wouldn't want that falling on your foot or your head, because it would do that to it. | לא תרצו שדבר כזה ייפול על רגלכם או על ראשכם, כי הוא יעשה לכם את זה. זה יהיה רע. | en-he |
But it won't wipe out, you know, all life on Earth, so that's fine. | Nedošlo by ale k vyhubení všeho živého na Zemi, což je dobře. | en-cs |
But it turns out, you don't need something six miles across to do a lot of damage. | Nhưng hóa ra, bạn không cần mảnh đá rộng 6 dặm để gây ra nhiều thiệt hại. | en-vi |
There is a median point between tiny rock and gigantic rock, and in fact, if any of you have ever been to near Winslow, Arizona, there is a crater in the desert there that is so iconic that it is actually called "Meteor Crater." | Létezik egy középérték a kicsi szikla és az óriási szikla között, tulajdonképpen ha voltak valaha Winslow közelében, Arizonában, ott van egy kráter a sivatagban, ami annyira jellemző, hogy Meteor Kráternek nevezik. | en-hu |
To give you a sense of scale, this is about a mile wide. | Per darvi un'idea delle proporzioni, è largo circa 1,5 km. | en-it |
If you look up at the top, that's a parking lot, and those are recreational vehicles right there. | Na vrhu lahko vidite parkirišče in tisto tam so počitniška vozila. | en-sl |
So it's about a mile across, 600 feet deep. | Má tedy průměr asi jednu míli a je 600 stop [183 m] hluboký. | en-cs |
The object that formed this was probably about 30 to 50 yards across, so roughly the size of Macky Auditorium here. | L'oggetto che l'ha formato era probabilmente tra i 30 e i 50 m di larghezza circa, quindi come questo Auditorium Mackey. | en-it |
It came in at speeds that were tremendous, slammed into the ground, blew up, and exploded with the energy of roughly a 20-megaton nuclear bomb -- a very hefty bomb. | Дошло е със скорост, която била огромна, ударило се в земята, взривило се, и експлодирало с енергията на приблизително 20-мегатонова ядрена бомба -- много тежка бомба. | en-bg |
This was 50,000 years ago, so it may have wiped out a few buffalo or antelope, or something like that out in the desert, but it probably would not have caused global devastation. | این درحدود 50000 سال پیش بود که ممکنه چندتایی بوفالو یا گوزن نر را ازبین برده باشه یا موجوداتی مثل اونو درخارج از این بیابان. اما احتمالا باعث نشده که تخریب جهانی صورت گرفته باشه. | en-fa |
It turns out that these things don't have to hit the ground to do a lot of damage. | Pokazuje se da te stvari ne moraju udariti o tlo da bi izazvale veliku štetu. | en-hr |
Now, in 1908, over Siberia, near the Tunguska region -- for those of you who are Dan Aykroyd fans and saw "Ghostbusters," when he talked about the greatest cross-dimensional rift since the Siberia blast of 1909, where he got the date wrong, but that's OK. | im Jahre 1908, über Sibirien, nahe der Tunguska-Region - für die Dan-Akroyd-Fans unter Ihnen, die "Ghostbusters" sahen, als er über die dimensionsübergreifende Spalte seit der Explosion von Sibirien im Jahr 1909, wo er sich im Datum irrte, aber das ist okay. | en-de |
(Laughter) It was 1908. That's fine. I can live with that. | (Tawa) Itu terjadi di tahun 1908. Tidak masalah. Saya bisa mengerti. | en-id |
(Laughter) Another rock came into the Earth's atmosphere and this one blew up above the ground, several miles up above the surface of the Earth. | En annan sten kom alltså in i Jordens atmosfär och den här exploderade över marken, flera km över jordytan. | en-sv |
The heat from the explosion set fire to the forest below it, and then the shock wave came down and knocked down trees for hundreds of square miles. | A robbanás hője felgyújtotta az alatta lévő erdőket, és a lökéshullám leért és fákat döntött ki több száz négyzetkilométeren. | en-hu |
This did a huge amount of damage. | Çok büyük bir hasar oluşmuştu. | en-tr |
And again, this was a rock probably roughly the size of this auditorium that we're sitting in. | A znova, bavíme sa tu o skale pravdepodobne asi o veľkosti tohto auditória, v ktorom sedíme. | en-sk |
In Meteor Crater, it was made of metal, and metal is much tougher, so it made it to the ground. | Pada Kawah Meteor, batu yang menghantamnya terbuat dari logam, dan logam jauh lebih kuat, sehingga ia berhasil | en-id |
The one over Tunguska was probably made of rock, and that's much more crumbly, so it blew up in the air. | 经过通古斯上空的那颗陨石 可能是由石头组成的 比较脆 | en-zh-cn |
Either way, these are tremendous explosions -- 20 megatons. | ამიტომ ის ჰაერში აფეთქდა, ორივე შემთხვევაში ეს საზარელი აფეთქებაა 20 მეგატონის. | en-ka |
Now, when these things blow up, they're not going to do global ecological damage. | Ara, quan aquestes coses esclaten, no faràn danys ecològics globals. | en-ca |
They're not going to do something like the dinosaur killer did. | 它们不会像灭绝恐龙的那颗小行星那样 造成如此严重的破坏 | en-zh-cn |
They're just not big enough. | Ze zijn gewoon niet groot genoeg. | en-nl |
But they will do global economic damage, because they don't have to hit, necessarily, to do this kind of damage. | Napáchají ale celosvětové hospodářské škody, protože ani nutně nemusejí dopadnout na zem, aby takové škody způsobily. | en-cs |
They don't have to do global devastation. | 它们即使不造成全球性的灾难 也能达到破坏的效果 | en-zh-cn |
If one of these things were to hit pretty much anywhere, it would cause a panic. | Se uma destas coisas caisse em qualquer lugar do mundo, causaria pânico. | en-pt |
But if it came over a city, an important city -- not that any city is more important than others, but some of them we depend on more on the global economic basis -- that could do a huge amount of damage to us as a civilization. | לא שעיר אחת חשובה מהאחרת, אבל אנו תלויים בכמה מהן יותר ברמה הכלכלית הגלובלית -- וזה יכול לגרום נזקים כבדים לנו | en-he |
So, now that I've scared the crap out of you -- (Laughter) what can we do about this? | jako cywilizacji. Skoro więc narobiliście już ze strachu... (Śmiech) Co możemy z tym zrobić? | en-pl |
This is a potential threat. | Dakort? Ky është një rrezik potencial. | en-sq |
Let me note that we have not had a giant impact like the dinosaur killer for 65 million years. | Hãy để tôi nhấn mạnh là chúng ta chưa có một va chạm khổng lồ như cái giết chết loài khủng long 65 triệu năm trước. | en-vi |
They're very rare. | Ezek nagyon ritkák. | en-hu |
The smaller ones happen more often, but probably on the order of a millennium, every few centuries or every few thousand years. | Te o mniejszej sile są częstsze, ale i tak zdarzają się raz na tysiąc lat, raz na kilkaset albo kilka tysięcy | en-pl |
But it's still something to be aware of. | Yine de bu gerçeğin farkında olmamız gerekir. | en-tr |
Well, what do we do about them? | Bueno, ¿qué podemos hacer? | en-es |
The first thing we have to do is find them. | Först måste vi hitta dom. | en-sv |
This is an image of an asteroid that passed us in 2009. | 这是2009年 经过地球的一颗小行星 | en-zh-cn |
It's right here. | Tam burada | en-tr |
But you can see that it's extremely faint. | لكنكم ترون كيف هو باهت جداً. | en-ar |
I don't know if you can see that in the back row. | Tôi cũng không biết là các bạn ở hàng cuối | en-vi |
These are just stars. | 說不定你們在後排看不到。看似像其他星星。 | en-zh-tw |
This is a rock that was about 30 yards across, so roughly the size of the ones that blew up over Tunguska and hit Arizona 50,000 years ago. | 이 운석은 약 25미터 정도의 크기인데, 퉁구스카의 상공에서 폭발한 운석이나 5만 년 전 아리조나에 충돌한 운석 정도의 크기죠. | en-ko |
These things are faint. | اینها کمرنگند. | en-fa |
They're hard to see, and the sky is really big. | اونها سخت هستند برای دیدن و آسمان واقعا بزرگه. | en-fa |
We have to find these things first. | Kita harus menemukan batu-batu itu terlebih dahulu. | en-id |
Well, the good news is, we're looking for them. | Dobra je vijest da ih tražimo. | en-hr |
NASA has devoted money to this; the National Science Foundation and other countries are interested in doing this. | Die NASA hat dem Gelder zugedacht. Die National Science Foundation der USA, andere Länder sind sehr interessiert daran, das zu tun. | en-de |
We're building telescopes that are looking for the threat. | Gradimo teleskope koji će tražiti ovu pretnju. | en-sr |
That's a great first step. But what's the second step? | Това е страхотна първа стъпка, но каква е втората стъпка? | en-bg |
The second step is if we see one heading toward us, we have to stop it. | მეორე ნაბიჯი არის ის რომ, როდესაც ვხედავთ გვემუქრება შეჯახება, | en-ka |
If you haven't yet, you will. | Apofis. Nëse nuk keni dëgjuar, atëherë do të dëgjoni. | en-sq |
If you've heard about the Mayan 2012 apocalypse, you're going to hear about Apophis, because you're keyed in to all the doomsday networks, anyway. | אם שמעתם על האפוקליפסה של בני המאיה ב2012, אתם תשמעו על אפופיס, כיוון שאתם מחוברים לכל רשתות יום הדין בכל מקרה. | en-he |
(Laughter) Apophis is an asteroid that was discovered in 2004. | أبوفيس هو نيزك تم إكتشافه في ٢٠٠٤. | en-ar |
It's roughly 250 [meters] across, so it's pretty big -- bigger than a football stadium. | ის დაახლოებით 250 იარდის ზომისაა, ცოტა დიდია - დიდი ზომის. უფრო დიდი ვიდრე ფეხბურთის სტადიონი -- ის ჩაუვლის | en-ka |
And it's going to pass by the Earth in April of 2029. | περάσει από τη Γη τον Απρίλιο του 2029. | en-el |
And it's going to pass us so close that it's actually going to come underneath our weather satellites. | Şi va trece atât de aproape de noi încât va intra sub sateliţii noştri meteorologici. | en-ro |
The Earth's gravity is going to bend the orbit of this thing so much that if it's just right, if it passes through this region of space, this kidney-bean-shaped region called the keyhole, the Earth's gravity will bend it just enough that seven years later, on April 13 -- which is a Friday, I'll note -- in the year 2036... | Lực hấp dẫn của Trái Đất sẽ làm cong quỹ đạo của thiên thạch này đến nỗi nếu nó vừa đủ, nếu nó bay qua phần không gian này, khu vực hình quả thận gọi là lỗ khóa này, lực hấp dẫn của Trái Đất sẽ làm cong nó vừa đủ để bảy năm sau vào ngày 13 tháng tư, một ngày thứ sáu năm 2036 ... (Cười) -- bạn không thể nào lên những kế... | en-vi |
And it's 250 meters across, so it would do unbelievable damage. | de 250 de metri, deci ar provoca daune incredibile. | en-ro |
The good news is that the odds of it actually passing through this keyhole and hitting us next go-around are one in a million, roughly -- very, very low odds. | 좋은 소식은, 이 소행성이 그 '열쇠 구멍'을 지나가서 그 후에 여기에 도달하여 우리에게 충돌할 확률은 백만분의 일에 불과하다는 거죠. 매우 매우 낮은 확률이기 때문에, 개인적으로 | en-ko |
So I personally am not lying awake at night worrying about this at all. | non passo le notti in bianco a preoccuparmene. | en-it |
I don't think Apophis is a problem. | 아포피스는 큰 문제라고 생각하지 않습니다. 오히려 아포피스는 위협을 가장한 축복이에요. | en-ko |
In fact, Apophis is a blessing in disguise, because it woke us up to the dangers of these things. | כיוון שהוא העיר אותנו לגבי הסכנות הטמונות בדברים הללו. | en-he |
This thing was discovered just a few years ago and could hit us a few years from now. | Er wurde erst vor ein paar Jahren entdeckt und kann uns in ein paar Jahren treffen. | en-de |
It won't, but it gives us a chance to study these kinds of asteroids. | 但是它不會, 而且讓我們得到了 一個去學習這些小行星的機會。我們之前 | en-zh-tw |
We didn't really necessarily understand these keyholes, and now we do, and it turns out that's really important, because how do you stop an asteroid like this? | Nous ne comprenions pas tout à fait ces trous de serrure, et maintenant, nous les comprenons, et il se trouve que c'est vraiment important, pour savoir comment arrêter un astéroïde de cette sorte. | en-fr |
Well, let me ask you: What happens if you're standing in the road and a car's headed for you? | Mert mi is történik, hogyha az út közepén állsz és egy kocsi | en-hu |
You do this. Right? Move, and the car goes past you. | Apo jo? Shmangesh. Makina kalon prapa teje. | en-sq |
But we can't move the Earth, at least not easily, but we can move a small asteroid. | Ma non possiamo spostare la Terra, almeno non facilmente, ma un piccolo asteroide sì. | en-it |
And it turns out, we've even done it. | و معلوم میشه ما حتی اینکارو انجام داده ایم. | en-fa |
In the year 2005, NASA launched a probe called Deep Impact, which slammed a piece of itself into the nucleus of a comet. | בשנת 2005, נאס"א שיגרה גשושית שנקראת "פגיעה עמוקה", שהתנגשה -- שהטיחה חלק מעצמה לתוך גרעין השביט. | en-he |
Comets are very much like asteroids. | Kometen sind Asteroiden sehr ähnlich. | en-de |
The purpose wasn't to push it out of the way; the purpose was to make a crater to excavate the material and see what was underneath the surface of this comet, which we learned quite a bit about. | Celem nie było zepchnięcie jej z drogi. Chodziło o stworzenie krateru, by usunąć materiał i zobaczyć co znajduje się pod powierzchnią komety, a o tym dowiedzieliśmy się całkiem sporo. | en-pl |
We did move the comet a little tiny bit -- not very much, but that wasn't the point. | Ne lëzim kometën shumë pak, jo shumë, por ajo ishte poenta. | en-sq |
However, think about this: This thing is orbiting the Sun at 10, 20 miles per second. | იფიქრეთ ამაზე. ეს რაღაც ტრიალებს მზის გარშემო 10 მილი წამში, 20 მილი წამში სიჩქარით. | en-ka |
We shot a space probe at it and hit it, OK? | We schossen eine Raumsonde auf ihn und trafen ihn, okay? | en-de |
Imagine how hard that must be, and we did it. | Zamislite kako je to teško postići, a mi smo uspjeli. | en-hr |
That means we can do it again. | もう一度行うこともできるということです | en-ja |
If we see an asteroid that's coming toward us, headed right for us, and we have two years to go? | Nëse na nevojitet, dhe shikojmë që një asteroid është duke ardhur nga ne, dhe është drejtuar direkt nga ne, dhe i kemi 2 vite kohë, bum! | en-sq |
You know, if you watch the movies -- (Laughter) you might think: Why don't we use a nuclear weapon? | Bạn có thể thử -- bạn biết đó, nếu bạn xem phim, bạn có thể nghĩ, tại sao chúng ta không dùng vũ khí hạt nhân? | en-vi |
Well, you can try that, but the problem is timing. | 네, 물론... 해볼 수 있겠죠. 하지만 문제는 타이밍입니다. | en-ko |
Shoot a nuclear weapon at this thing, you have to blow it up within a few milliseconds of tolerance, or else you'll miss it. | Se gli lanciate contro un'arma nucleare dovete farla esplodere entro pochi millisecondi di tolleranza oppure lo mancate. E ci sono molti altri problemi. | en-it |
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