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This is a hose pumping water at 10 teragrams a year.
Це шланг, який перекачує 10 тераграмів води на рік.
en-uk
And that is how much you would have to pump into the stratosphere to cool the earth back down to pre-industrial levels.
E quella è la quantità che dovremmo inviare nella stratosfera per raffreddare la Terra e riportarla alle temperature preindustriali.
en-it
And it's amazingly little; it's like one hose for the entire earth.
Oldukça da az bir miktar; tüm Dünya için sadece bir hortum.
en-tr
Now of course, you wouldn't really use a hose, you'd fly it up in airplanes or something like that.
Évidemment, on n'utiliserait pas une lance d'incendie. Il faudrait un avion ou un autre moyen.
en-fr
But it's so little, it would be like putting a handful of chalk into every Olympic swimming pool full of rain.
Oly kevés, mintha egy maroknyi mészkövet szórnánk minden esővízzel telt olimpiai úszómedencébe.
en-hu
It's almost nothing.
几乎没有。
en-zh-cn
So why don't people like this idea?
Але чому людям не подобається ця ідея?
en-uk
Why isn't it taken more seriously?
Perché viene snobbata?
en-it
And there are some very good reasons for that.
Да этого есть пара убедительных причин.
en-ru
A lot of people really don't think we should be talking about this at all.
لا يعتقد الكثير من الناس حقًا أنه يتوجبُ علينا الحديث حول هذا مطلقًا.
en-ar
And, in fact, I have some very good friends in the audience who I respect a lot, who really don't think I should be talking about this.
En fait, j'ai de très bons amis dans le public, que je respecte énormément, qui pensent que je ne devrais pas parler de ce sujet aujourd'hui.
en-fr
And the reason is that they're concerned that if people imagine there's some easy way out, that we won't give up our addiction to fossil fuels.
И причината е, че са притеснени: ако хората решат, че има лесен изход от ситуацията, няма да се откажем от пристрастието си към изкопаемите горива.
en-bg
And I do worry about that.
私もそれを心配しています
en-ja
I think it's actually a serious problem.
C'est un problème très épineux.
en-fr
But there's also, I think, a deeper problem, which is: nobody likes the idea of messing with the entire earth -- I certainly don't.
Ma penso che ci sia anche un problema più profondo: a nessun piace l'idea di interferire con l'equilibrio della Terra. A me non piace di certo.
en-it
I love this planet, I really do.
저는 이 행성을 사랑합니다.
en-ko
And I don't want to mess with it.
我不想给地球制造任何麻烦。
en-zh-cn
But we're already changing our atmosphere, we're already messing with it.
De már most megváltoztatjuk a légkört, már most veszélybe sodorjuk.
en-hu
And so I think it makes sense for us to look for ways to mitigate that impact.
Quindi credo che sia sensato cercare dei modi per mitigare quell'impatto.
en-it
And we need to do research to do that.
这就意味着我们需要去研究它,
en-zh-cn
We need to understand the science behind that.
Nous devons comprendre la science sous-jacente.
en-fr
I've noticed that there's a theme that's kind of developed at TED, which is kind of, "fear versus hope," or "creativity versus caution."
Láttam, hogy van egy TED-témakör, ilyesmi, hogy félelem versus remény, vagy kreativitás versus elővigyázatosság.
en-hu
And of course, we need both of those.
Y claro, necesitamos de todo ello.
en-es
So there aren't any silver bullets.
Безусловно, простых решений не существует.
en-ru
This is certainly not a silver bullet.
Dit is zeker geen wondermiddel.
en-nl
But we need science to tell us what our options are; that informs both our creativity and our caution.
Mas precisamos que a ciência nos diga quais são as opções, que nos mostre tanto a criatividade quanto a precaução.
en-pt-br
So I am an optimist about our future selves, but I'm not an optimist because I think our problems are small.
Я оптимистично смотрю в будущее. Но я не оптимист потому, что считаю проблемы несерьёзными.
en-ru
I'm an optimist because I think our capacity to deal with our problems is much greater than we imagine.
Optimista vagyok, mert hiszem, hogy kezelni tudjuk a problémáinkat jobban, mint képzeljük.
en-hu
(Applause) This talk sparked a lot of controversy at TED2017, and we encourage you to look at discussions online to see other points of view.
(तालियां) इस टॉक पर काफी विवाद टेड2017 में सामने आये , हम आपको प्रोत्साहित करेंगे ऑनलाइन चर्चाओं को पड़े अन्य दृष्टिकोण देखने के लिए।
en-hi
I'm really scared. I don't think we're going to make it.
Tôi thực sự rất sợ. Tôi nghĩ, chúng ta sẽ không làm được đâu.
en-vi
Probably by now most of you have seen Al Gore's amazing talk.
רובכם ודאי כבר ראיתם את הרצאתו המדהימה של אל גור.
en-he
Shortly after I saw that, we had some friends over for dinner with the family. The conversation turned to global warming, and everybody agreed, there's a real problem.
بعد أن شاهدتها بوقت قليل ، كان لدينا بعض الأصدقاء على العشاء مع العائلة. وتحولت المحادثة الى الإحتباس الحراري، والكل اتفق على أنها مشكلة حقيقية.
en-ar
We've got a climate crisis.
ما به بحران اقليمي رسيده‌ايم.
en-fa
So, we went around the table to talk about what we should do.
그래서, 우리는 곧장 테이블에 둘러 앉아 우리가 해야할 일에 대해 얘기했습니다.
en-ko
The conversation came to my 15-year-old daughter, Mary.
そして、私の15才になる娘、メアリーの番になりました
en-ja
She said, "I agree with everything that's been said.
A spus, "Sunt de acord cu tot ce s-a spus."
en-ro
I'm scared and I'm angry." And then she turned to me and said, "Dad, your generation created this problem; you'd better fix it." Wow.
我感到害怕與憤怒" 然後她轉向我說: "爸, 你們這一代製造了這個問題, 妳最好解決它" 哇~
en-zh-tw
All the conversation stopped. All the eyes turned to me.
Wauw. Alle gesprekken stopten. Alle ogen waren op mij gericht.
en-nl
(Laughter) I didn't know what to say. Kleiner's second law is, "There is a time when panic is the appropriate response."
(ضحك) لم أجد شيئا لقوله . قانون كلينرkleiner الثاني هو، "هناك أوقات يكون الذعر فيها هو الرد المناسب."
en-ar
(Laughter) And we've reached that time. We cannot afford to underestimate this problem. If we face irreversible and catastrophic consequences, we must act, and we must act decisively.
(Gelach) Dit is zo'n tijd. We kunnen ons niet veroorloven om dit probleem te onderschatten. We zien onomkeerbare, catastrofale gevolgen tegemoet; moeten we doortastend handelen.
en-nl
I've got to tell you, for me, everything changed that evening.
Trebuie să vă spun, totul s-a schimbat pentru mine în acea seară.
en-ro
And so, my partners and I, we set off on this mission to learn more, to try to do much more. So, we mobilized. We got on airplanes.
Y de esta forma, mis socios y yo, empezamos esta misión para aprender más, para tratar de hacer mucho más. Así que nos movilizamos y subimos a los aviones.
en-es
We went to Brazil. We went to China and to India, to Bentonville, Arkansas, to Washington, D.C. and to Sacramento.
e provare a fare di più. Volammo in Brasile, in Cina, in India, a Bentonville, in Arkansas, fino a Washington D.C. e a Sacramento.
en-it
And so, what I'd like to do now is to tell you about what we've learned in those journeys.
لذلك ، ما أريد فعله الان هو إخباركم عن الأشياء التي تعلمناها في هذه الرحلات.
en-ar
Because the more we learned, the more concerned we grew.
Deoarece cu cît aflam mai multe, cu atît mai îngrijorați deveneam.
en-ro
You know, my partners at Kleiner and I were compulsive networkers, and so when we see a big problem or an opportunity like avian flu or personalized medicine, we just get together the smartest people we know.
Biliyorsunuz Kleiner'daki ortaklarımla ben etkili grup liderleriydik onun için kuş gribi gibi büyük bir problemle karşılaştığımızda ya da kişiselleştirilmiş ilaçlar gibi büyük fırsatlar yakaladığımızda çevremizdeki en akıllı insanları bir araya getiriyoruz.
en-tr
For this climate crisis, we assembled a network, really, of superstars, from policy activists to scientists and entrepreneurs and business leaders. Fifty or so of them.
Voor deze klimaatcrisis bouwden we een netwerk van supersterren: van politieke activisten tot wetenschappers en ondernemers en zakenmensen. Vijftig of zo.
en-nl
And so, I want to tell you about what we've learned in doing that and four lessons I've learned in the last year.
그리고 나는 우리가 이것을 하면서 알게된 것들을 당신들에게 말해주고 싶네요. 작년에 제가 배운 네 가지 교훈을요.
en-ko
The first lesson is that companies are really powerful, and that matters a lot. This is a story about how Wal-Mart went green, and what that means.
第一個是私人公司是能力驚人的 也影響巨大。這是個故事關於 沃爾瑪超市加入綠色行列 以及其背後意義
en-zh-tw
Two years ago, the CEO, Lee Scott, believed that green is the next big thing, and so Wal-Mart made going green a top priority.
دو سال پیش، مدیرعامل شرکت به این باور رسید که سبز شدن قدمِ بزرگیه که باید برداره. بنابرین وال‌مارت سبز شدن رو بین اولویت‌هاش قرار داد.
en-fa
They committed that they're going to take their existing stores and reduce their energy consumption by 20 percent, and their new stores by 30 percent, and do all that in seven years.
إلتزموا بان يحولوا مخازنهم التجارية الحالية وأن يقللوا استهلاكها من الطاقة بنسبة 20 %، وكذلك بالنسبة لمخازنهم الجديدة ، سيخفضوا استهلاكها بنسبة 30 % ، وأن يفعلوا ذلك خلال 7 سنوات.
en-ar
The three biggest uses of energy in a store are heating and air conditioning, then lighting, and then refrigeration.
De drie grootste energieverslinders in een winkel zijn verwarming en airconditioning, dan verlichting en dan koeling.
en-nl
So, look what they did.
Смотрите, что они сделали.
en-ru
They painted the roofs of all their stores white.
Pomalowali wszystkie dachy na biało.
en-pl
They put smart skylights through their stores so they could harvest the daylight and reduce the lighting demands.
ils ont mis des lucarnes dans leurs magasins pour récolter la lumière naturelle et réduire l'artificielle, ils ont mis des lucarnes dans leurs magasins pour récolter la lumière naturelle et réduire l'artificielle,
en-fr
And, third, they put the refrigerated goods behind closed doors with LED lighting.
Als derde plaatsten ze het gekoelde voedsel achter gesloten deuren met LED-verlichting.
en-nl
I mean, why would you try to refrigerate a whole store?
כי למה להפוך את כל החנות למקרר?
en-he
These are really simple, smart solutions based on existing technology.
Das sind einfache, kluge Lösungen, basierend auf bestehender Technologie.
en-de
Why does Wal-Mart matter? Well, it's massive.
چرا وال‌مارت مهمه؟ چون بزرگه.
en-fa
They're the largest private employer in America.
Jest ogromny. Jest największym prywatnym pracodawcą w Ameryce.
en-pl
They're the largest private user of electricity.
I più grandi consumatori privati di elettricità.
en-it
They have the second-largest vehicle fleet on the road.
Tienen la segunda flota vehicular más extensa en carretera.
en-es
And they have one of the world's most amazing supply chains, 60,000 suppliers. If Wal-Mart were a country, it would be the sixth-largest trading partner with China.
Ve dünyanın en şahane tedarik zincirlerinden birine sahip, 60,000 tedarikçi. Eğer Wal-Mart bir ülke olsaydı Çin'in altıncı en büyük ticaret ortağı olurdu.
en-tr
And maybe most important, they have a big effect on other companies.
更重要的是, 他們對其他公司有著重大影響
en-zh-tw
When Wal-Mart declares it's going to go green and be profitable, it has a powerful impact on other great institutions.
Cuando Wal-Mart dice que será "verde" y lucrativo, esto tiene un poderoso impacto en otras grandes instituciones.
en-es
So, let me tell you this: when Wal-Mart achieves 20 percent energy reductions, that's going to be a very big deal. But I'm afraid it's not enough.
让我来告诉你们: 沃尔玛降低20%能耗 意义重大。但我认为这还不够。
en-zh-cn
We need Wal-Mart and every other company to do the same.
precisamos que a Wal-Mart e todas as outras empresas façam o mesmo.
en-pt-br
The second thing that we learned is that individuals matter, and they matter enormously.
Het tweede wat we leerden is dat individuen enorm belangrijk zijn.
en-nl
I've got another Wal-Mart story for you, OK?
Ho un'altra storia alla "Wal-Mart" per voi.
en-it
Wal-Mart has over 125 million U.S. customers.
وال‌مارت بیش از 125 میلیون مشتری در آمریکا داره.
en-fa
That's a third of the U.S. population.
是美國1/3的人口數
en-zh-tw
65 million compact fluorescent light bulbs were sold last year.
65 de milioane de becuri compacte fluorescente au fost vândute anul trecut.
en-ro
And Wal-Mart has committed they're going to sell another 100 million light bulbs in the coming year. But it's not easy.
Et Wal-Mart s'est engagé à en vendre encore 100 millions dans l'année à venir.
en-fr
Consumers don't really like these light bulbs.
os clientes não gostam dessas lâmpadas.
en-pt-br
The light's kind of funny, they won't dim, takes a while for them to start up.
Komik bir şekilleri var, parlaklıkları ayarlanmıyor ve yanmaları biraz zaman alıyor.
en-tr
But the pay-off is really enormous.
ولی خیلی به صرفه هستند.
en-fa
100 million compact fluorescent light bulbs means that we'll save 600 million dollars in energy bills, and 20 million tons of CO2 every year, year in and year out.
100 مليون مصباح يعني أنهم سيوفرون لنا 600 مليون دولار في فواتير الطاقة، وسيوفر لنا 20 مليون طن من ثاني أكسيد الكربون كل عام.
en-ar
It does seem really hard to get consumers to do the right thing.
parece que é difícil levar os consumidores a fazer a coisa certa.
en-pt-br
It is stupid that we use two tons of steel, glass and plastic to haul our sorry selves to the shopping mall.
우리가 2톤의 철강, 유리, 플라스틱을 사용하여 우리의 미안함을 쇼핑몰 선반에다가 두는 것은 어리석은 일이지요.
en-ko
It's stupid that we put water in plastic bottles in Fiji and ship it here.
Het is achterlijk dat we water in plastic flesjes doen in Fiji en het hierheen verschepen.
en-nl
(Laughter) It's hard to change consumer behavior because consumers don't know how much this stuff costs. Do you know?
(Gelächter) Es ist schwierig, die Gewohnheiten des Verbrauchers zu ändern, denn der Verbraucher weiß nicht, was das Zeug kostet.
en-de
Do you know how much CO2 you generated to drive here or fly here?
你知道你开车过来或者乘飞机过来产生了多少二氧化碳吗?
en-zh-cn
I don't know, and I should.
Tôi không biết, và tôi nên biết điều đó.
en-vi
Those of us who care about all this would act better if we knew what the real costs were.
これらのことを気にする人は、もっと賢い行動を取るでしょう 本当のコストが幾らなのかがわかったら
en-ja
But as long as we pretend that CO2 is free, as long as these uses are nearly invisible, how can we expect change?
Nhưng nếu chúng ta vẫn giả vờ rằng CO2 tự nhiên, nếu những nguồn sử dụng gần như là vô hạn, làm sao chúng ta có thể tạo ra thay đổi?
en-vi
I'm really afraid, because I think the kinds of changes we can reasonably expect from individuals are going to be clearly not enough.
أنا خائف فعلا ، لأنني أظن أن أنواع التغيير التي نتوقعها من الأفراد ستكون غير كافية ، بكل تأكيد.
en-ar
The third lesson we learned is that policy matters. It really matters.
الدرس الثالث الذي تعلمناه هو أن السياسة تصنع فارقاً.
en-ar
In fact, policy is paramount.
事实上,政策是最重要的。
en-zh-cn
I've got a behind-the-scenes story for you about that green tech network I described.
Am o poveste din culise pentru voi despre rețeaua de tehnologie ecologică despre care am vorbit.
en-ro
At the end of our first meeting, we got together to talk about what the action items would be, how we'd follow up.
再我們第一次見面會議之末端, 我們聚在一起討論 行動方案為何 以及後續事項
en-zh-tw
And Bob Epstein raised a hand. He stood up.
Bob Epstein ha sollevato la mano.
en-it
You know, Bob's that Berkeley techie type who started Sybase.
另外, Bob 是個柏克萊高科技專家, 他成立 Sybase 公司
en-zh-tw
Well, Bob said the most important thing we could do right now is to make it clear in Sacramento, California that we need a market-based system of mandates that's going to cap and reduce greenhouse gases in California.
Beh, Bob ha detto che la cosa più importante che possiamo fare, ora, é mettere in chiaro, a Sacramento, California, che ci serve un mercato dei permessi che limiti, e riduca, i gas serra in California.
en-it
It's necessary and, just as important, it's good for the California economy.
Este necesar și la fel de important, este bine pentru economia Californiei.
en-ro
So, eight of us went to Sacramento in August and we met with the seven undecided legislators and we lobbied for AB32.
Так, нас восьмеро отправились в Сакраменто в августе и встретились с семью неопределившимися законодателями, и мы лоббировали AB 32.
en-ru
You know what? Six of those seven voted yes in favor of the bill, so it passed, and it passed by a vote of 47 to 32.
sabem, seis dos sete votaram sim à lei, e ela foi aprovada, pela margem de 47 a 32 votos.
en-pt-br
(Applause) Please. Thank you.
(Alkış) Lütfen. Teşekkürler.
en-tr
I think it's the most important legislation of 2006. Why?
저는 이것이 2006년 가장 중요한 법안이라고 생각합니다.
en-ko
Because California was the first state in this country to mandate 25 percent reduction of greenhouse gases by 2020.
Por que? Porque a California é o primeiro estado do país a exigir 25% de redução de gases estufa até 2020.
en-pt-br
And the result of that is, we're going to generate 83,000 new jobs, four billion dollars a year in annual income, and reduce the CO2 emissions by 174 million tons a year.
و در نتیجه‌ی این، ما می‌تونیم ۸۳۰۰۰ شغل جدید ایجاد کنیم، ۴ بیلیون دلار به درآمد سالانه اضافه کنیم، و ورود CO2 به محیط رو ۱۴۷ میلیون تن در سال کاهش بدیم.
en-fa