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Basically what that means is, you have an input of energy into the system that life can use and exploit to maintain itself. | 기본적으로 이 말이 의미하는 것은 생명체가 스스로를 유지하기 위해 사용할 수 있는 에너지의 투입이 있다는 것입니다 | en-ko |
This is similar to having the Sun shining on the Earth, driving photosynthesis, driving the ecosystem. | Ceci est similaire à avoir le soleil qui brille sur la Terre, engendrant la photosynthèse, engendrant l'écosystème. | en-fr |
Without the Sun, there's likely to be no life on this planet. | 태양이 없이는 행성에 생명체가 없을 가능성이 높습니다 | en-ko |
Secondly, life needs to be in liquid form, so that means even if we had some interesting structures, interesting molecules together but they were frozen solid, then this is not a good place for life. | Deuxièmement, la vie doit être sous forme liquide, ce qui signifie que même si nous avions des structures intéressantes, des molécules intéressantes ensemble, mais qu'elles étaient gelées, alors ce n'est pas un bon endroit pour la vie. | en-fr |
And thirdly, we need to be able to make and break chemical bonds. And again this is important because life transforms resources from the environment into building blocks so it can maintain itself. | Po trzecie, musi być możliwość tworzenia i zrywania wiązań chemicznych. To jest ważne, bo życie zmienia zasoby otoczenia w budulec potrzebny aby się utrzymać. | en-pl |
Now today, I told you about very strange and weird protocells -- some that contain clay, some that have primordial ooze in them, some that have basically oil instead of water inside of them. | Danas sam vam pričao o veoma stranim i čudnim proto-ćelijama-- neke sadrže glinu, neke sadrže primordijalnu supu u sebi, neke sadrže ulje umesto vode u sebi. | en-sr |
Most of these don't contain DNA, but yet they have lifelike properties. | Ezek többsége nem tartalmaz DNS-t, mégis életszerű tulajdonságaik vannak. | en-hu |
But these protocells satisfy these general requirements of living systems. | Mas essas protocélulas satisfazem estes requisitos gerais dos sistemas com vida. | en-pt-br |
So by making these chemical, artificial life experiments, we hope not only to understand something fundamental about the origin of life and the existence of life on this planet, but also what possible life there could be out there in the universe. Thank you. | 즉, 이 화학적이고 인공적인 생명체를 만드는 실험을 함으로써, 우리는 이 행성의 생명체의 기원과 존재에 대한 기본적인 것뿐만 아니라 우주의 다른 곳에 있을 지도 모를 존재에 대해 이해할 수 있길 바랍니다 감사합니다 | en-ko |
Hi. Today, I'm going to take you through glimpses of about eight of my projects, done in collaboration with Danish artist Soren Pors. | Sveiki. Šiandien pakviesiu jus žvilgtelėti į aštuonis savo projektus, atliktus kartu su danų menininku Soren Pors. | en-lt |
We call ourselves Pors and Rao, and we live and work in India. | Save vadiname "Pors & Rao" ir gyvename bei dirbame Indijoje. | en-lt |
I'd like to begin with my very first object, which I call "The Uncle Phone." | میخواهم با اولین وسیله ام شروع کنم که من اونو"تلفنٍ عمو" مینامش. | en-fa |
And it was inspired by my uncle's peculiar habit of constantly asking me to do things for him, almost like I were an extension of his body -- to turn on the lights or to bring him a glass of water, a pack of cigarettes. | Inspiriran je osebujnom navikom mojeg ujaka koji je stalno tražio da radim stvari za njega, skoro kao da sam bila produžetak njegova tijela -- da upalim svjetla ili da mu donesem čašu vode, kutiju cigareta. | en-hr |
And as I grew up, it became worse and worse, And I started to think of it as a form of control. | 我长大后就被使唤得更厉害了 我开始觉得这是种控制 | en-zh-cn |
But of course, I could never say anything, because the uncle is a respected figure in the Indian family. | Ale przecież nie mogłam mu zwrócić uwagi, bo wujek to szanowana postać w indyjskiej rodzinie. | en-pl |
And the situation that irked me and mystified me the most was his use of a landline telephone. | 最烦我而又让我不解的是 他用座机打电话的方式 | en-zh-cn |
He would hold on to the receiver and expect me to dial a number for him. | يمسك بالسماعة ويتوقع مني أن أطلب له الرقم. | en-ar |
And so as a response and as a gift to my uncle, I made him "The Uncle Phone." | אז כתגובה וכמתנה לדודי, יצרתי לו את "טלפון הדוד." | en-he |
It's so long that it requires two people to use it. | É tan longo que fan falta dúas persoas para usalo. | en-gl |
It's exactly the way my uncle uses a phone that's designed for one person. | Tak jak wujek używał jednoosobowego telefonu. | en-pl |
But the problem is that, when I left home and went to college, I started missing his commands. | Pero el problema es que, cuando dejé mi hogar para ir a la universidad, empecé a extrañar sus órdenes, | en-es |
And so I made him a golden typewriter through which he could dispense his commands to nephews and nieces around the world as an email. | وبالتالي صنعت له آلة كاتبة ذهبية من خلالها يمكنه أن يوزع أوامره على أبناء وبنات اخوانه حول العالم كرسالة إلكترونية. | en-ar |
So what he had to do was take a piece of paper, roll it into the carriage, type his email or command and pull the paper out. | Ceea ce trebuia să facă el era să ia o foaie de hârtie, să o potrivească în mașină, să scrie emailul sau dorința și apoi, să scoată hârtia. | en-ro |
This device would automatically send the intended person the letter as an email. | 그러 이 기기가 자동으로 명한 사람에게 편지를 이메일로 보내는 거죠. | en-ko |
So here you can see, we embedded a lot of electronics that understands all of the mechanical actions and converts it to digital. | Vous pouvez donc voir ici que nous avons incorporé beaucoup d'électronique qui comprend toutes les actions mécaniques et les convertit en numérique. | en-fr-ca |
So my uncle is only dealing with a mechanical interface. | ดังนั้น ลุงของฉันก็เพียงแค่ทำงานผ่านส่วนที่เป็นจักรกล | en-th |
And of course, the object had to be very grand and have a sense of ritualism, the way my uncle likes it. | És persze a tárgynak nagynak és rituális érzetűnek kellett lennie, ahogy a bácsikám szereti. | en-hu |
The next work is a sound-sensitive installation that we affectionately call "The Pygmies." | Το επόμενο έργο είναι μια εγκατάσταση με ευαισθησία στον ήχο που με πολλή αγάπη αποκαλούμε "Οι Νάνοι". | en-el |
And we wanted to work with a notion of being surrounded by a tribe of very shy, sensitive and sweet creatures. | Et nous avons voulu travailler avec la notion d'être entouré par une tribu de très timides, sensibles et douces créatures. | en-fr |
So how it works is we have these panels, which we have on the wall, and behind them, we have these little creatures which hide. | Ο τρόπος με τον οποίο δουλεύει είναι ότι, έχουμε αυτά τα κάδρα, τα οποία είναι πάνω στον τοίχο και πίσω τους, έχουμε αυτά τα μικρά πλάσματα τα οποία κρύβονται. | en-el |
And as soon as it's silent, they sort of creep out. | Assim que se faz silêncio elas parecem rastejar para fora. | en-pt |
And if it's even more silent, they stretch their necks out. | और अगर और भी ज्यादा शांति होती है, ये अपना गला बाहर निकालते हैं | | en-hi |
And at the slightest sound, they hide back again. | Et au moindre son, elles retournent se cacher. | en-fr-ca |
So we had these panels on three walls of a room. | We plaatsten deze panelen op drie muren van een kamer. | en-nl |
And we had over 500 of these little pygmies hiding behind them. | และเรามีพิกมีเล็กๆ มากกว่า 500 ตัว ซ่อนตัวอยู่เบื้องหลังแผง | en-th |
So this is how it works. | Und so funktioniert es: | en-de |
This is a video prototype. | 这是一段视频 | en-zh-cn |
So when it's quiet, it's sort of coming out from behind the panels. | Când este liniște, micuții se arată. | en-ro |
And they hear like humans do, or real creatures do. | És ugyanúgy hallanak, ahogy a valódi emberi lények. | en-hu |
So they get immune to sounds that scare them after awhile. | Tako, posle izvesnog vremena, mogu da se naviknu na neke zvukove koji ih plaše. | en-sr |
And they don't react to background sounds. | Nie reagują na dźwięki w tle, | en-pl |
You'll hear a train in moment that they don't react to. | Сейчас вы услышите поезд, на который они не обратят внимание. | en-ru |
(Noise) But they react to foreground sounds. You'll hear that in a second. | (hałas) Reagują na dźwięki w pobliżu. | en-pl |
(Whistling) So we worked very hard to make them as lifelike as possible. | (Свист) Таким образом, мы славно потрудились, чтобы сделать их настолько реальными, насколько это возможно. | en-ru |
So each pygmy has its own behavior, psyche, mood swings, personalities and so on. | Jeder Pygmäe hat sein eigenes Verhalten, seine eigene Psyche, Stimmungsschwankungen, Persönlichkeit usw. | en-de |
So this is a very early prototype. | Đây là những nguyên mẫu đầu tiên. | en-vi |
Of course, it got much better after that. | Tentunya, setelahnya jadi makin baik. | en-id |
And we made them react to people, but we found that people were being quite playful and childlike with them. | We deden ze reageren op mensen, maar we ontdekten dat mensen speels en kinderachtig met hen omgingen. | en-nl |
This is a video installation called "The Missing Person." | To jest instalacja wideo, pt. | en-pl |
And we were quite intrigued with playing with the notion of invisibility. | "Brakująca Osoba" Zaintrygowała nas zabawa z niewidzialnością. | en-pl |
How would it be possible to experience a sense of invisibility? | Làm thế nào để có thể trải nghiệm sự tàng hình? | en-vi |
So we worked with a company that specializes in camera surveillance, and we asked them to develop a piece of software with us, using a camera that could look at people in the room, track them and replace one person with the background, rendering them invisible. | אז עבדנו עם חברה שמתמחה במעקב עם מצלמות, וביקשנו מהם לפתח תוכנה איתנו, בשימוש עם מצלמה שיכולה להביט באנשים בחדר, לעקוב אחריהם ולהחליף אדם אחד עם הרקע, מה שיהפוך אותם לבלתי נראים. | en-he |
So I'm just going to show you a very early prototype. | Pokazaću vam jedan vrlo stari prototip. | en-sr |
On the right side you can see my colleague Soren, who's actually in the space. | في الجهة اليمنى يمكنكم رؤية زميلي سورين، والذي هو بالفعل في الفضاء. | en-ar |
And on the left side, you'll see the processed video where the camera has made him invisible. | A s leve strane, možete videti obrađeni video na kome ga je kamera učinila nevidljivim. | en-sr |
Soren enters the room. Pop! He goes invisible. | Сорен входит в комнату. Хоп! Он становится невидимым. | en-ru |
And you can see that the camera is tracking him and erasing. | Ir matote, kad kamera jį seka ir ištrina. | en-lt |
It's a very early video, so we haven't yet dealt with the overlap and all of that, but that got refined pretty soon, later. | มันเป็นวิดีโอแรกๆ ที่ทำ เรายังไม่ได้จัดการกับภาพซ้อนทั้งหมด แต่ต่อมาอีกไม่นานมันก็ถูกขัดเกลาเรียบร้อย | en-th |
So how we used it was in a room where we had a camera looking into the space, and we had one monitor, one on each wall. | И така, ние го използвахме, като в една стая имахме камера, гледаща в пространството, и имахме монитор, по един на всяка стена. | en-bg |
And as people walked into the room, they would see themselves in the monitor, except with one difference: one person was constantly invisible wherever they moved in the room. | וכשהאנשים נכנסו לחדר, הם היו רואים את עצמם במסך, רק עם הבדל אחד: אדם אחד היה כל הזמן בלתי נראה בכל מקום שהם זזו אליו בחדר. | en-he |
So this is a work called "The Sun Shadow." | Karya yang ini kami namakan "Bayangan Matahari." | en-id |
And it was almost like a sheet of paper, like a cutout of a childlike drawing of an oil spill or a sun. | Era casi como una hoja de papel, como el recorte del dibujo de un niño de una mancha de aceite o un sol. | en-es |
And from the front, this object appeared to be very strong and robust, and from the side, it almost seemed very weak. | 從正面看，這個物件似乎是非常強壯和有力的， 從側面看，它又顯得很虛弱。 | en-zh-tw |
So people would walking into the room and they'd almost ignore it, thinking it was some crap laying around. | Jadi orang masuk ke ruangan dan mengacuhkannya, berpikir itu cuma tumpahan sesuatu saja. | en-id |
But as soon as they passed by, it would start to climb up the wall in jerky fashion. | Але як тільки вони проходять повз, він рухається вгору по стіні. | en-uk |
And it would get exhausted, and it would collapse every time. | Dan ia akan capek dan melorot kembali. | en-id |
(Laughter) So this work is a caricature of an upside-down man. | (Smeh) Ovaj rad je karikatura naopakog čoveka. | en-sr |
His head is so heavy, full of heavy thoughts, that it's sort of fallen into his hat, and his body's grown out of him almost like a plant. | Sua cabeça é tão pesada, cheia de pensamentos pesados, que ele tipo caiu sobre seu chapéu, e seu corpo cresceu a partir dele como uma planta. | en-pt-br |
Well what he does is he moves around in a very drunken fashion on his head in a very unpredictable and extremely slow movement. | Ono što radi jest da se kreće naokolo vrlo pijano na svojoj glavi u vrlo nepredvidljivom i ekstremno sporom pokretu. | en-hr |
And it's kind of constrained by that circle. | 但是限制在这个圆内移动 | en-zh-cn |
Because if that circle weren't there, and the floor was very even, it would start to wander about in the space. | Protože kdyby tam ten kruh nebyl a podlaha byla úplně rovná, začal by putovat po místnosti. | en-cs |
And there's no wires. | Nejsou tu žádné dráty. | en-cs |
So I'll just show you an instance -- so when people enter the room, it activates this object. | E não há aqui arames. Vou mostrar-vos só um exemplo. Quando as pessoas entram na sala, ativam este objeto. | en-pt |
And it very slowly, over a few minutes, sort of painfully goes up, and then it gains momentum and it looks like it's almost about to fall. | ในเวลา 2-3 นาที มันจะเคลื่อนไหวแบบช้ามากๆ ค่อยๆ ลุกขึ้นอย่างทรมาน และจากนั้นจะเริ่มเสียการทรงตัว และดูเหมือนว่ามันเกือบจะล้มลง | en-th |
And this is an important moment, because we wanted to instill in the viewer an instinct to almost go and help, or save the subject. | Αυτή είναι μια σημαντική στιγμή επειδή θέλαμε να δημιουργήσει στο θεατή την τάση να πάει να βοηθήσει, να σώσει το αντικείμενο από την πτώση. | en-el |
But it doesn't really need it, because it, again, sort of manages to pull itself up. | Aínda que non o necesita porque el mesmo é quen de erguerse outra vez. | en-gl |
So this work was a real technical challenge for us, and we worked very hard, like most of our works, over years to get the mechanics right and the equilibrium and the dynamics. | אז העבודה הזו היתה אתגר טכני אמיתי בשבילנו, ועבדנו מאוד קשה, כמו רוב העבודות שלנו, במשך שנים כדי לעשות את המכניקה נכון ואת שיווי המשקל והדינמיקה. | en-he |
And it was very important for us to establish the exact moment that it would fall, because if we made it in a way that it would topple over, then it would damage itself, and if it didn't fall enough, it wouldn't instill that fatalism, or that sense of wanting to go and help it. | Dan sangat penting bagi kami untuk menetapkan momen di saat dia mau jatuh, karena kami membuatnya seperti dia mau jatuh dan akan merusakkan dirinya dan bila tidak cukup miring, tidak akan terasa fatal sehingga keinginan orang untuk menolong tidak muncul. | en-id |
So I'm going to show you a very quick video where we are doing a test scenario -- it's much faster. | Vi mostrerò un video molto breve in cui facciamo uno scenario di collaudo - è molto più veloce. | en-it |
That's my colleague. He's let it go. | É o meu colega. | en-pt |
Now he's getting nervous, so he's going to go catch it. | حالا او داره عصبی میشه و قراره بره بگیرتش. | en-fa |
But he doesn't need to, because it manages to lift itself up on its own. | Ali ne treba, zato što se uspijeva podići sam. | en-hr |
So this is a work that we were very intrigued with, working with the aesthetic of fur embedded with thousands of tiny different sizes of fiber optics, which twinkle like the night sky. | 這是一件我們很喜歡的作品， 使用真皮，非常美。 其中嵌入數以千計的微小的不同大小的光纖 使它在夜空中閃爍。 | en-zh-tw |
And it's at the scale of the night sky. | É à escala do céu noturno. | en-pt |
So we wrapped this around a blob-like form, which is in the shape of a teddy bear, which was hanging from the ceiling. | אז עטפנו עם זה צורה בלונית, בצורה של דובי, שנתלה מהתקרה. | en-he |
And the idea was to sort of contrast something very cold and distant and abstract like the universe into the familiar form of a teddy bear, which is very comforting and intimate. | Cilj je bio da uporedimo nešto veoma hladno, udaljeno i apstraktno kao što je univerzum sa nekim poznatim oblikom kao što je plišani meda, što izgleda vrlo utešno i blisko. | en-sr |
And the idea was that at some point you would stop looking at the form of a teddy bear and you would almost perceive it to be a hole in the space, and as if you were looking out into the twinkling night sky. | Irgendwann sollte man aufhören, die Teddyform zu betrachten, sondern es beinahe als Raumloch wahrzunehmen, als ob man in den funkelnden Nachthimmel hinausblickt. | en-de |
So this is the last work, and a work in progress, and it's called "Space Filler." | 這是最後的一件作品，還未完成的作品， 它叫做“空間填充物”。 | en-zh-tw |
Well imagine a small cube that's about this big standing in front of you in the middle of the room, and as you approached it, it tried to intimidate you by growing into a cube that's twice its height and [eight] times its volume. | एक छोटे घन की कल्पना कीजिये जिसका आकार कमरे के बीच में रखे हुए घन के सामान है, और जब आप इसके करीब जाते हैं, यह आपको डराने की कोशिश करता है एक घन के आकार में बढ़ कर जिसका ऊंचाई दो गुणा है और आयतन चार गुणा | | en-hi |
And so this object is constantly expanding and contracting to create a dynamic with people moving around it -- almost like it were trying to conceal a secret within its seams or something. | それは伸縮を繰り返し 周りを動き回る人との 関係を生み出します まるで継ぎ目の中の秘密を 隠そうとしているみたいです | en-ja |
So we work with a lot of technology, but we don't really love technology, because it gives us a lot of pain in our work over years and years. | אז אנחנו עובדים עם הרבה טכנולוגיה, אבל אנחנו לא באמת אוהבים טכנולוגיה, מפני שהיא גורמת לנו הרבה כאב בעבודה במהלך השנים. | en-he |
But we use it because we're interested in the way that it can help us to express the emotions and behavioral patterns in these creatures that we create. | De használjuk, mert érdekel minket hogyan tud segítségünkre lenni abban, hogy kifejezzük az érzelmeit és a viselkedési mintáit azon teremtményeknek, melyeket létrehoztunk. | en-hu |
And once a creature pops into our minds, it's almost like the process of creation is to discover the way this creature really wants to exist and what form it wants to take and what way it wants to move. | ひとたび「生き物」が頭に浮かぶと まるで創造プロセスのようで それの存在意義や姿・形 そして相応しい動きを 発掘することになります | en-ja |
I'd like to start with a short story. | ちょっとした昔話から始めたいと思います | en-ja |
It's about a little boy whose father was a history buff and who used to take him by the hand to visit the ruins of an ancient metropolis on the outskirts of their camp. | És sobre un nen petit el pare del qual era un aficionat de la història i solia portar-lo agafat de la mà a visitar les ruïnes de metròpolis antigues als afores del seu campament. | en-ca |
They would always stop by to visit these huge winged bulls that used to guard the gates of that ancient metropolis, and the boy used to be scared of these winged bulls, but at the same time they excited him. | Eles sempre paravam para visitar estes enormes touros alados que costumavam guardar os portões dessa antiga metrópole, e o menino tinha medo desses touros alados, mas ao mesmo tempo se empolgava com eles. | en-pt-br |
And the dad used to use those bulls to tell the boy stories about that civilization and their work. | והאב היה משתמש בפרים האלה כדי לספר לילד סיפורים על הציויליזציה ההיא ופועלה. | en-he |
Let's fast-forward to the San Francisco Bay Area many decades later, where I started a technology company that brought the world its first 3D laser scanning system. | Andiamo avanti nel tempo, fino alla Baia di San Francisco, molte decadi dopo, dove ho aperto un'azienda in campo tecnologico che ha dato al mondo il suo primo sistema di scannerizzazione laser 3D. | en-it |
Let me show you how it works. | Lasciate che vi mostri come funziona. | en-it |
Female Voice: Long range laser scanning by sending out a pulse that's a laser beam of light. | (Vídeo) A digitalização a laser de longo alcance envia um sinal que é um raio de luz laser. | en-pt |
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