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But interestingly, high testosterone males are also more likely to use their own money to punish others for being selfish. | Por për çudi, meshkuj me testosteron të lartë janë më shpesh të prirur që të përdorin paratë e tyre për të ndëshkuar të tjerët pse janë egoistë. | en-sq |
(Laughter) Now think about this. It means, within our own biology, we have the yin and yang of morality. | (Śmiech) Pomyślcie tylko. To znaczy, że nasza biologia zawiera element yin i yang moralności. | en-pl |
We have oxytocin that connects us to others, makes us feel what they feel. | ما اکسی توسین داریم که مارو به دیگران مربوط میکنه، مارو وادار میکنه که احساس دیگران را درک کنیم. | en-fa |
And we have testosterone. | Und wir haben Testosteron. | en-de |
And men have 10 times the testosterone as women, so men do this more than women -- we have testosterone that makes us want to punish people who behave immorally. | И у мужчин в десять раз больше тестостерона, чем у женщин, поэтому мужчины чаще это делаеют, чем женщины — у нас есть тестостерон, который заставляет нас наказывать тех, кто нарушает правила морали. | en-ru |
We don't need God or government telling us what to do. | Nie trzeba nam nakazów ani od Boga, ani od rządu. | en-pl |
It's all inside of us. | Minden bennünk van. | en-hu |
So you may be wondering: these are beautiful laboratory experiments, do they really apply to real life? | Talvez se perguntem: estas são belas experiências de laboratório, será que realmente se aplicam à vida real? | en-pt |
Yeah, I've been worrying about that too. | Да, я тоже об этом беспокоился. | en-ru |
So I've gone out of the lab to see if this really holds in our daily lives. | Βγήκα λοιπόν από το εργαστήριο για να δω αν αυτό στέκει στην καθημερινότητα. | en-el |
So last summer, I attended a wedding in Southern England. | تابستان گذشته من دریک عروسی درجنوب انگلستان شرکت کردم. | en-fa |
200 people in this beautiful Victorian mansion. | ビクトリア朝風の大邸宅に200人が集まりましたが | en-ja |
I didn't know a single person. | Saya tidak mengenal siapapun. | en-id |
And I drove up in my rented Vauxhall. | 借りたボクスホールで行きました | en-ja |
And I took out a centrifuge and dry ice and needles and tubes. | Ve yanımda bir santrifüj makinası, kuru buz, iğneler ve tüpler götürdüm. | en-tr |
And I took blood from the bride and the groom and the wedding party and the family and the friends before and immediately after the vows. | 宣誓の前とすぐ後の 花嫁と花婿 また家族や友人の 血液を採取しました | en-ja |
(Laughter) And guess what? | (smeh) I pogađajte šta je bilo? | en-sr |
Weddings cause a release of oxytocin, but they do so in a very particular way. | Οι γάμοι προκαλούν έκκριση ωκυτοκίνης, αλλά με πολύ συγκεκριμένο τρόπο. | en-el |
Who is the center of the wedding solar system? | Kto je v centre svadobnej slnečnej sústavy? | en-sk |
The bride. | Nevěsta. | en-cs |
She had the biggest increase in oxytocin. | Ea a avut cel mai mare nivel de oxitocină. | en-ro |
Who loves the wedding almost as much as the bride? | Ποιος τρελαίνεται για το γάμο, όσο και η νύφη; | en-el |
Her mother, that's right. | Benar, ibunya. | en-id |
Her mother was number two. | Mama a fost pe locul doi. | en-ro |
Then the groom's father, then the groom, then the family, then the friends -- arrayed around the bride like planets around the Sun. | Puis le père du marié, puis le marié, puis la famille, puis les amis - disposés autour de la mariée comme les planètes autour du Soleil. | en-fr |
So I think it tells us that we've designed this ritual to connect us to this new couple, connect us emotionally. | Мислам дека ова ни кажува дека овој ритуал сме го направиле за да нè поврзе со овој нов пар, да нè поврзе емоционално. | en-mk |
Why? Because we need them to be successful at reproducing to perpetuate the species. | Pourquoi ? Parce que nous avons besoin d'eux pour réussir à nous reproduire pour perpétuer l'espèce. | en-fr |
I also worried that my trust experiments with small amounts of money didn't really capture how often we actually trust our lives to strangers. | من نگران این بودم که تجربیات مورد اطمینان من با مقادیر کم پول نتواند نشان دهد که اغلب چگونه ما به غریبها در زندگیمان اعتماد می کنیم. | en-fa |
So even though I have a fear of heights, I recently strapped myself to another human being and stepped out of an airplane at 12,000 ft. | Ndaj, edhe pse lartësia më fut frikën, jo shumë larg, u lidha në shpinë të një tjetre qenie njerëzore dhe u hodhëm nga një aeroplan në lartësinë 3650 metra. | en-sq |
I took my blood before and after, and I had a huge spike of oxytocin. | Coletei meu sangue antes e depois, e tive um enorme pico de ocitocina. | en-pt-br |
And there are so many ways we can connect to people. | 自分を他者と繋げる方法はいろいろあります | en-ja |
For example, through social media. | Por exemplo através dos media sociais. | en-pt |
Many people are Tweeting right now. | Wielu ludzi właśnie wysyła wpisy na Twitterze. | en-pl |
So we investigated the role of social media and found the using social media produced a solid double-digit increase in oxytocin. | Abbiamo analizzato il ruolo dei social media e scoperto che usare i social media produce ossitocina con un incremento a doppia cifra | en-it |
So I ran this experiment recently for the Korean Broadcasting System. | Ho fatto quindi questo esperimento per il Korean Broadcasting System. | en-it |
And they had the reporters and their producers participate. | სადაც მათი რეპორტიორები და პროდიუსერები იღებდნენ მონაწილეობას. | en-ka |
And one of these guys, he must have been 22, he had 150 percent spike in oxytocin. | Един от тях, трябва да бе на 22, имаше 150% връх на окситоцина. | en-bg |
I mean, astounding; no one has this. | Quer dizer, impressionante; ninguém teve isto. | en-pt-br |
So he was using social media in private. | V soukromí používal sociální média. | en-cs |
When I wrote my report to the Koreans, I said, "Look, I don't know what this guy was doing," but my guess was interacting with his mother or his girlfriend. | Quando escrevi o meu relatório para os coreanos, dosse, "olhem, não sei o que este tipo estava a fazer," mas o meu palpite era que estava a interagir com a mãe ou a namorada. | en-pt |
They checked. | Eles checaram. | en-pt-br |
He was interacting on his girlfriend's Facebook page. | Hän oli yhteyksissä tyttöystävänsä Facebook-sivuun. | en-fi |
There you go. That's connection. | Siinä näette. Se on yhteys. | en-fi |
So there's tons of ways that we can connect to other people, and it seems to be universal. | И така, има много начини, по които да се свържем с други хора, и изглежда това е универсално. | en-bg |
Two weeks ago, I just got back from Papua New Guinea where I went up to the highlands -- very isolated tribes of subsistence farmers living as they have lived for millenia. | Há duas semanas, tinha acabado de voltar da Papua Nova Guiné onde tinha subido aos planaltos -- tribos muito isoladas de agricultores de subsistência vivendo como vivem há milénios. | en-pt |
There are 800 different languages in the highlands. | Se hablan 800 lenguas distintas en las tierras altas. | en-es |
These are the most primitive people in the world. | هؤلاء هم الأشخاص الأكثر بدائية في العالم. | en-ar |
And they indeed also release oxytocin. | Ők is bocsátanak ki oxytocint, nagyon is! | en-hu |
So oxytocin connects us to other people. | Значи окситоцинот нè поврзува со другите луѓе. | en-mk |
Oxytocin makes us feel what other people feel. | ოქსიტოცინის გვაგრძნობინებს იმას, რასაც სხვები გრძნობენ. | en-ka |
And it's so easy to cause people's brains to release oxytocin. | Ve insanların beyinlerinin oksitosin salgılamasını sağlamak çok kolay. | en-tr |
I know how to do it, and my favorite way to do it is, in fact, the easiest. | Viem ako to urobiť, a môj najobľúbenejší spôsob je v skutočnosti ten najľahší. | en-sk |
Let me show it to you. | Нека ви го покажа. | en-bg |
Come here. Give me a hug. | Tule tänne, anna minulle halaus. | en-fi |
(Laughter) There you go. | さあ ハグしてください （笑） こういうことです | en-ja |
(Applause) So my penchant for hugging other people has earned me the nickname Dr. Love. | (Duartrokitje) Prirja ime për të përqafuar njerëzit më ka dhënë nofkën Dr. Dashnia. | en-sq |
I'm happy to share a little more love in the world, it's great, but here's your prescription from Dr. Love: eight hugs a day. | 世界中であとほんの少し― 愛を分け合えたらよいですね ドクター・ラブから皆さんへの処方箋は １日８回のハグ | en-ja |
We have found that people who release more oxytocin are happier. | เราพบว่าคนที่หลั่งออกซีโตซินมาก มีความสุขมากขึ้น | en-th |
And they're happier because they have better relationships of all types. | 그들은 그들이 모든 종류의 더 나은 인간관계를 가졌기 때문이 더 행복합니다 | en-ko |
Dr. Love says eight hugs a day. | Д-р Любов казва осем прегрътки на ден. | en-bg |
Eight hugs a day -- you'll be happier and the world will be a better place. | ハグ８回で もっと幸せになり 世界はより良いところになるでしょう | en-ja |
Of course, if you don't like to touch people, I can always shove this up your nose. | Dacă nu-ți place să atingi oamenii, pot să îți bag chestia asta pe nas. | en-ro |
(Laughter) Thank you. | (Gelach) Bedankt. | en-nl |
I'd like to start tonight by something completely different, asking you to join me by stepping off the land and jumping into the open ocean for a moment. | Aş vrea să încep astă seară cu ceva complet diferit, să vă invit să părăsim împreună uscatul şi să sărim în ocean pentru câteva momente. | en-ro |
90 percent of the living space on the planet is in the open ocean, and it's where life -- the title of our seminar tonight -- it's where life began. | 90 por ciento del área habitable en el planeta está en el océano abierto, y es donde la vida--el título de nuestro seminario esta noche--es donde comenzó la vida. | en-es |
And it's a lively and a lovely place, but we're rapidly changing the oceans with our -- not only with our overfishing, our irresponsible fishing, our adding of pollutants like fertilizer from our cropland, but also, most recently, with climate change, and Steve Schneider, I'm sure, will be going into greater detail on ... | Đó là một nơi đáng sống và đáng yêu, nhưng chúng ta đang thay đổi đại dương một cách nhanh chóng-- không chỉ với việc đánh cá quá mức, đánh cá vô trách nhiệm của chúng ta việc sử dụng các chất gây ô nhiễm như phân bón trồng trọt mà gần đây, với biến đổi khí hậu và Steve Schneider, tôi chắc anh ấy sẽ tìm hiểu sâu hơn ... | en-vi |
Now, as we continue to tinker with the oceans, more and more reports are predicting that the kinds of seas that we're creating will be conducive to low-energy type of animals, like jellyfish and bacteria. | Τώρα, ενώ συνεχίζουμε να πειραματιζόμαστε με τους ωκεανούς, όλο και περισσότερες αναφορές προβλέπουν ότι ο τύπος θαλασσών που δημιουργούμε θα είναι διάσπαρτος με ζώα χαμηλής ενέργειας, όπως οι μέδουσες και τα βακτήρια. | en-el |
And this might be the kind of seas we're headed for. | como as medusas e as bactérias. Isto pode ser o tipo de mares para que caminhamos. | en-pt |
Now jellyfish are strangely hypnotic and beautiful, and you'll see lots of gorgeous ones at the aquarium on Friday, but they sting like hell, and jellyfish sushi and sashimi is just not going to fill you up. | Nos, a medúzák furcsán hipnotikusak és szépek, sok pompás példányt látnak majd az akváriumban pénteken, de pokolian csípnek, és a medúzából készült sushi meg sashimi nem fog minket megtömni. | en-hu |
About 100 grams of jellyfish equals four calories. | Yaklaşık 100 gram denizanası dört kaloriye eşittir. | en-tr |
So it may be good for the waistline, but it probably won't keep you satiated for very long. | Así que puede ser bueno para mantener la línea, pero probablemente no te mantendrá satisfecho por mucho tiempo. | en-es |
And a sea that's just filled and teeming with jellyfish isn't very good for all the other creatures that live in the oceans, that is, unless you eat jellyfish. | 그리고 해파리로 차서 득실거리는 바다는 다른 바다생물이 살기에 어렵습니다, 즉, 해파리를 먹지 않는 이상은 말이죠 | en-ko |
And this is this voracious predator launching a sneak attack on this poor little unsuspecting jellyfish there, a by-the-wind sailor. | Y este es, este voraz predador lanzando un ataque sorpresa a esta pobre y pequeña medusa ahí desprevenida, una velero. | en-es |
And that predator is the giant ocean sunfish, the Mola mola, whose primary prey are jellyfish. | その捕食動物とは主にクラゲを食べる― 巨大マンボウのモラモラです | en-ja |
This animal is in "The Guinness World Book of Records" for being the world's heaviest bony fish. | Loài vật này nằm trong "Sách kỉ lục Guinness" là loài cá có xương nặng nhất thế giới. | en-vi |
It reaches up to almost 5,000 pounds -- on a diet of jellyfish, primarily. | 以水母為主食，牠幾乎可達五千磅。 | en-zh-tw |
And I think it's kind of a nice little cosmological convergence here that the Mola mola -- its common name is sunfish -- that its favorite food is the moon jelly. | Есть милое космологическое совпадение в том, что обычное название Mola mola — это рыба-солнце, и что её любимая пища — медуза-луна. | en-ru |
So it's kind of nice, the sun and the moon getting together this way, even if one is eating the other. | Vậy thật tuyệt khi mặt trời và mặt trăng gặp nhau theo cách này, ngay cả khi cái này ăn cái kia. | en-vi |
Now this is typically how you see sunfish, this is where they get their common name. | これはよく見かけられる姿で 名前の由来はここにあります | en-ja |
They like to sunbathe, can't blame them. | 牠們喜歡曬日光浴，誰不愛呢 | en-zh-tw |
They just lay out on the surface of the sea and most people think they're sick or lazy, but that's a typical behavior, they lie out and bask on the surface. | Απλά ξαπλώνουν στην επιφάνεια της θάλασσας και οι περισσότεροι νομίζουν ότι είναι άρρωστα ή τεμπέλικα, αλλά αυτή είναι μια τυπική συμπεριφορά, ξαπλώνουν και λιάζονται στην επιφάνεια. | en-el |
Their other name, Mola mola, is -- it sounds Hawaiian, but it's actually Latin for millstone, and that's attributable to their roundish, very bizarre, cut-off shape. | Hun andere naam, Mola mola klinkt Hawaïaans, maar het is Latijn voor 'molensteen', vanwege hun ronde, zeer bizarre, afgeknotte vorm. | en-nl |
It's as if, as they were growing, they just forgot the tail part. | Sanki büyürken kuyruk kısmını unutmuşlar gibi bir vücutları var. | en-tr |
And that's actually what drew me to the Mola in the first place, was this terribly bizarre shape. | 그리고 그게 처음부터 제가 몰라에게 관심을 갖게된 계기에요. 이 기괴한 모양때문에 말이죠 | en-ko |
You know, you look at sharks, and they're streamlined, and they're sleek, and you look at tuna, and they're like torpedoes -- they just give away their agenda. They're about migration and strength, and then you look at the sunfish. | Знаете ли, гледаш акулите - те са обтекаеми, гладки, гледаш рибите тон, а те приличат на торпеда... просто издават дневния си ред. Целта им е миграция и сила, а после поглеждаш рибата-слънце. | en-bg |
(Laughter) And this is just so elegantly mysterious, it's just -- it really kind of holds its cards a lot tighter than say, a tuna. | (Lachen) Und er ist auf so elegante Art geheimnisvoll ... er lässt sich eben nicht so sehr in die Karten gucken wie die Thunfische. | en-de |
So I was just intrigued with what -- you know, what is this animal's story? | それで どんな生き物かと魅せられました | en-ja |
Well, as with anything in biology, nothing really makes sense except in the light of evolution. | Zoals met alles in de biologie, wordt zoiets pas duidelijk in het licht van de evolutie. | en-nl |
The Mola's no exception. | マンボウも例外ではありません | en-ja |
They appeared shortly after the dinosaurs disappeared, 65 million years ago, at a time when whales still had legs, and they come from a rebellious little puffer fish faction -- oblige me a little Kipling-esque storytelling here. | הם הופיעו קצת אחרי שהדינוזאורים נעלמו, לפני 65 מיליון שנה, כשללוויתנים עדיין היו רגליים, והמוצא שלהם הוא מפלג קטן ומרדני בדגי ה"אבו-נפחא" -- תרשו לי קצת סיפור- סיפורים בסגנון קיפלינג לרגע. | en-he |
Of course evolution is somewhat random, and you know, about 55 million years ago there was this rebellious little puffer fish faction that said, oh, the heck with the coral reefs -- we're going to head to the high seas. | 当然，进化在某种程度上是随机的， 大约5500万年年前，这一支叛变的河豚， 说，噢，珊瑚礁又怎么样？ 我们要到远海去。 | en-zh-cn |
And lots of generations, lots of tweaking and torquing, and we turn our puffer into the Mola. | 经过无数个世代，不断地调整和扭转， 河豚终于成了翻车鱼的样子。 | en-zh-cn |
You know, if you give Mother Nature enough time, that is what she will produce. | Ξέρετε, εάν δώσετε στη Μητέρα Φύση αρκετό χρόνο, αυτό είναι που θα παράγει. | en-el |
They look -- maybe they look kind of prehistoric and unfinished, abridged perhaps, but in fact, in fact they are the -- they vie for the top position of the most evolutionarily-derived fish in the sea, right up there with flat fish. | Se ven---tal vez se ven un poco como prehistóricos y sin terminar, tal vez reducidos, pero de hecho, de hecho son los-- compiten por la primera posición de los peces más evolucionado-derivados en el mar, junto con el lenguado. | en-es |
They're -- every single thing about that fish has been changed. | Są... każdy drobiazg w tej rybie się zmienił. | en-pl |
And in terms of fishes -- fishes appeared 500 million years ago, and they're pretty modern, just 50 million years ago, so -- so interestingly, they give away their ancestry as they develop. | Y en términos de peces--- los peces aparecieron hace 500 millones de años, y son bastante modernos, hace solamente 50 millones de años, así que-- así que de modo interesante, revelan su ascendencia a medida que se desarrollan. | en-es |
They start as little eggs, and they're in "The Guinness World Book of Records" again for having the most number of eggs of any vertebrate on the planet. | Empiezan siendo pequeños huevos, y están otra vez en el "Libro Guinness de Récords Mundiales" por tener el mayor número de huevos de cualquier vertebrado en el planeta. | en-es |
A single four-foot female had 300 million eggs, can carry 300 million eggs in her ovaries -- imagine -- and they get to be over 10 feet long. Imagine what a 10 foot one has. | 一只四英尺长的雌鱼能产3亿颗卵， 想想看，能在卵巢里储存3亿颗卵， 它们能长到10英尺，想象下10英尺的鱼能产多少卵。 | en-zh-cn |
And from that little egg, they pass through this spiky little porcupine fish stage, reminiscent of their ancestry, and develop -- this is their little adolescent stage. | Ce petit œuf, traverse cette phase épineuse de poisson porc-épic, réminiscence de ses origines, et se développe, c'est leur petite adolescence. | en-fr |
They school as adolescents, and become behemoth loners as adults. | انها المدرسة والمراهقين، وتصبح المنعزلون الحموله كبالغين. | en-ar |
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