english stringlengths 2 3.06k | non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k | language stringclasses 52
values |
|---|---|---|
Basically we found that almost anything that's related to trust internationally is related to trust amongst the 50 states in that separate test bed. | En gros, nous avons trouvé que presque tout ce qui est lié à la confiance au niveau international est liée à la confiance parmi les 50 Etats dans ce banc d'essai indépendant. | en-fr |
We're not just talking about a fluke. | Nu vorbim de-o întâmplare. | en-ro |
This is mental illness. | こちらは精神病率です | en-ja |
WHO put together figures using the same diagnostic interviews on random samples of the population to allow us to compare rates of mental illness in each society. | Isto é doença mental. A Organização Mundial de Saúde reuniu resultados usando as mesmas entrevistas de diagnóstico em amostras aleatórias da população para nos permitir comparar taxas de doença mental em cada sociedade. | en-pt |
This is the percent of the population with any mental illness in the preceding year. | Dette er procentdelen af befolkningen med en psykisk sygdom i det foregående år. | en-da |
And it goes from about eight percent up to three times that -- whole societies with three times the level of mental illness of others. | ตัวเลขนี้มีตั้งแต่ 8 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ไปจนถึงมากกว่านั้นสามเท่า -- สังคมทั้งสังคม ที่มีอาการป่วยทางจิตสามเท่าของสังคมอื่น | en-th |
And again, closely related to inequality. | Og igen, tæt forbundet med ulighed. | en-da |
This is violence. | Ова е насилство. | en-mk |
These red dots are American states, and the blue triangles are Canadian provinces. | הנקודות האדומות הללו הן המדינות בארה"ב, והמשולשים הכחולים מחוזות קנדיים. | en-he |
But look at the scale of the differences. | Men se på størrelsen af forskellene. | en-da |
It goes from 15 homicides per million up to 150. | Datanya mulai dari 15 pembunuhan per 1 juta orang hingga 150. | en-id |
This is the proportion of the population in prison. | Ова е процентот на населението што се наоѓа во затвор. | en-mk |
There's a about a tenfold difference there, log scale up the side. | Речь идёт о десятикратной разнице, выраженной в логарифмической шкале. | en-ru |
But it goes from about 40 to 400 people in prison. | No ide od oko 40 do 400 ljudi u zatvoru. | en-hr |
That relationship is not mainly driven by more crime. | Keterkaitan itu bukan disebabkan terutama oleh lebih banyak kejahatan. | en-id |
In some places, that's part of it. | På vissa platser är det delvis det. | en-sv |
But most of it is about more punitive sentencing, harsher sentencing. | Mas a maior parte é de sentenciamento mais punitivo, sentenças mais severas. | en-pt-br |
And the more unequal societies are more likely also to retain the death penalty. | و جوامع با نابرابری بیشتر احتمال بیشتری دارد که مجازات اعدام را نگهدارند. | en-fa |
Here we have children dropping out of high school. | Tu máme deti vyhodené zo stredných škôl. | en-sk |
Again, quite big differences. | Gene, oldukça büyük farklar... | en-tr |
Extraordinarily damaging, if you're talking about using the talents of the population. | Extrem de dăunătoare, dacă ne gândim la utilizarea capacității populației. | en-ro |
This is social mobility. | זו ניידות חברתית. | en-he |
It's actually a measure of mobility based on income. | V skutočnosti je to miera mobility založená na príjmoch. | en-sk |
Basically, it's asking: do rich fathers have rich sons and poor fathers have poor sons, or is there no relationship between the two? | Basicamente, pergunta-se: pais ricos têm filhos ricos e pais pobres têm filhos pobres, ou não há relação entre os dois? | en-pt-br |
And at the more unequal end, fathers' income is much more important -- in the U.K., USA. | Dan pada masyarakat yang paling timpang, pendapatan ayah jauh lebih penting -- di Inggris, Amerika Serikat. | en-id |
And in Scandinavian countries, fathers' income is much less important. | A ve skandinávských zemích je příjem otců mnohem méně důležitý. | en-cs |
There's more social mobility. | Այդտեղ սոցիալական շարժունակությունը ավելի բարձր է։ | en-hy |
And as we like to say -- and I know there are a lot of Americans in the audience here -- if Americans want to live the American dream, they should go to Denmark. | 正如我们常说的—— 我知道这里有很多美国听众—— 如果美国人想要实现他们的“美国梦”， 他们应该去丹麦。 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) (Applause) I've shown you just a few things in italics here. | (Risos) (Aplausos) Mostrei-vos apenas algumas das coisas em itálico, aqui. | en-pt |
I could have shown a number of other problems. | הייתי יכול להראות עוד כמה בעיות. | en-he |
They're all problems that tend to be more common at the bottom of the social gradient. | Один про те, що на кожному графіку ми бачимо, що країни, які показують | en-uk |
But there are endless problems with social gradients that are worse in more unequal countries -- not just a little bit worse, but anything from twice as common to 10 times as common. | 不過，新的社會問題層出不窮, 經濟失衡愈嚴重的國家受害愈大-- 這些損害不是一點點而已, 甚至還有可能持續不斷地擴大。 | en-zh-tw |
Think of the expense, the human cost of that. | 그것의 인간경비의 소모를 생각해보세요 | en-ko |
I want to go back though to this graph that I showed you earlier where we put it all together to make two points. | Сакам да се навратам на овој график кој што ви го покажав пред малку каде што ги сумираме работите за да извлечам два заклучоци. | en-mk |
One is that, in graph after graph, we find the countries that do worse, whatever the outcome, seem to be the more unequal ones, and the ones that do well seem to be the Nordic countries and Japan. | Jedna je da, u grafu za grafom, nalazimo da zemlje kojima lošije ide, bez obzira na ishod, su one s više nejednakosti, a one kojima ide dobro su Nordijske zemlje i Japan. | en-hr |
So what we're looking at is general social disfunction related to inequality. | Έτσι, αυτό που βλέπουμε είναι η γενική κοινωνική δυσλειτουργία σε σχέση με τις ανισότητες. | en-el |
It's not just one or two things that go wrong, it's most things. | Nije da samo jedna ili dvije stvari pođu krivo, već većina njih. | en-hr |
The other really important point I want to make on this graph is that, if you look at the bottom, Sweden and Japan, they're very different countries in all sorts of ways. | อีกประเด็นที่สำคัญมากที่ผมอยากชี้จากกราฟนี้ ก็คือ ถ้าคุณดูที่ตรงล่างสุด สวีเดนกับญี่ปุ่น จะเห็นว่าพวกเขาแตกต่างกันมากในหลายแง่มุม | en-th |
The position of women, how closely they keep to the nuclear family, are on opposite ends of the poles in terms of the rich developed world. | Posisi dari wanita, seberapa dekat mereka dengan keluarga inti, berada pada dua kutub yang berlawanan dalam hal negara maju yang kaya. | en-id |
But another really important difference is how they get their greater equality. | Բայց մեկ այլ կարևոր տարբրերություն կապված է այն բանի հետ, թե ինչպես են նրանք ապահովում իրենց զգալի հավասարություն։ | en-hy |
Sweden has huge differences in earnings, and it narrows the gap through taxation, general welfare state, generous benefits and so on. | 瑞典在收入上有很大的差异， 但它用税收、 国家福利、 慷慨的救济等等来缩小差距。 | en-zh-cn |
Japan is rather different though. | Jepang cukup berbeda. | en-id |
It starts off with much smaller differences in earnings before tax. | No té tantes diferències pel que fa als ingressos i als impostos. | en-ca |
It has lower taxes. | 因此稅賦相對地比較低。 | en-zh-tw |
It has a smaller welfare state. | Il y a un état-providence moins important. | en-fr |
And in our analysis of the American states, we find rather the same contrast. | А в нашем анализе американских штатов мы находим тот же контраст. | en-ru |
There are some states that do well through redistribution, some states that do well because they have smaller income differences before tax. | ایالتهایی هستند که از طریق توزیع مجدد( درآمد) خوب عمل می کنند، برخی ایالتها خوب عمل می کنند برای اینکه اختلاف درآمد های کمتری قبل از مالیات دارند. | en-fa |
So we conclude that it doesn't much matter how you get your greater equality, as long as you get there somehow. | 所以我们得出结论 如何实现较大的平等并不重要， 重要的是能实现这种平等。 | en-zh-cn |
I am not talking about perfect equality, I'm talking about what exists in rich developed market democracies. | Jeg taler ikke om perfekt lighed, jeg taler om det, der eksisterer i rige, udviklede markedsdemokratier. | en-da |
Another really surprising part of this picture is that it's not just the poor who are affected by inequality. | Një pjesë tjetër me të vërtetë mahnitëse e këtij imazhi është se është jo vetëm të varfërit të cilët janë të prekur nga pabarazia. | en-sq |
There seems to be some truth in John Donne's "No man is an island." | ดูเหมือนจะมีสัจธรรมอยู่ในประโยคของ จอห์น ดันน์ "ไม่มีใครเป็นเกาะกลางทะเล" | en-th |
And in a number of studies, it's possible to compare how people do in more and less equal countries at each level in the social hierarchy. | A v několika studiích je možné srovnat, jak jsou na tom lidé ve více nebo méně rovných společnostech na každém stupni společenského žebříčku. | en-cs |
It's infant mortality. | זו תמותת תינוקות. | en-he |
Some Swedes very kindly classified a lot of their infant deaths according to the British register of general socioeconomic classification. | چندی از سوئدی ها خیلی انسان دوستانه تعداد زیادی از مرگ نوزادانشان را بر مبنای ثبت دسته بندی اقتصادی اجتماعی عمومی انگلیسی دسته بندی کردند. | en-fa |
And so it's anachronistically a classification by fathers' occupations, so single parents go on their own. | Это скорее анахроничная классификация согласно профессии отцов, так что родители-одиночки не учитываются. | en-ru |
But then where it says "low social class," that's unskilled manual occupations. | 圖中最左邊的「低階職業」 指的是不需要任何技術的勞動業。 | en-zh-tw |
It goes through towards the skilled manual occupations in the middle, then the junior non-manual, going up high to the professional occupations -- doctors, lawyers, directors of larger companies. | Ide prema kvalificiranim manuelnim radnicima u sredini, pa nižim ne-manuelnim, idući više prema stručnim zanimanjima -- liječnici, odvjetnici, direktori velikih tvrtki. | en-hr |
You see there that Sweden does better than Britain all the way across the social hierarchy. | اینجا می بیند که سوئد از هر لحاظ از بریتانیا بهتر عمل میکند. اینجا می بیند که سوئد از هر لحاظ از بریتانیا بهتر عمل میکند. | en-fa |
The biggest differences are at the bottom of society. | De grootste verschillen zitten aan de onderkant van de samenleving. | en-nl |
But even at the top, there seems to be a small benefit to being in a more equal society. | 하지만 심지어 상단에서도, 보다 평등한 사회에 존재하는 것은 작은 이익이 있는 듯 싶습니다 | en-ko |
We show that on about five different sets of data covering educational outcomes and health in the United States and internationally. | 我们展示了 5 组不同的数据 包括了美国和国际的教育结果 以及健康状况。 | en-zh-cn |
And that seems to be the general picture -- that greater equality makes most difference at the bottom, but has some benefits even at the top. | Ve şu genel resim olarak kendini gösteriyor ki daha büyük eşitlik, en büyük farkları altta yaratıyor fakat en üstte bile bazı yararları oluyor. | en-tr |
But I should say a few words about what's going on. | 我该解释一下怎么回事。 | en-zh-cn |
I think I'm looking and talking about the psychosocial effects of inequality. | Penso que estou olhando e falando sobre os efeitos psicossociais da desigualdade. | en-pt-br |
More to do with feelings of superiority and inferiority, of being valued and devalued, respected and disrespected. | Banyak dampak dari perasaan hebat dan diremehkan, merasa berharga dan tidak berharga, dihormati dan tidak dihormati. | en-id |
And of course, those feelings of the status competition that comes out of that drives the consumerism in our society. | Oczywiście to poczucie własnego statusu oraz wynikająca z niego konkurencja napędzają konsumpcjonizm w naszym społeczeństwie. | en-pl |
It also leads to status insecurity. | Това също води до несигурност в статуса. | en-bg |
We worry more about how we're judged and seen by others, whether we're regarded as attractive, clever, all that kind of thing. | Vi oroar oss mer för hur andra ser och bedömer oss, huruvida vi kan anses vara attraktiva, smarta, allt det där. | en-sv |
The social-evaluative judgments increase, the fear of those social-evaluative judgments. | Judecata social-evaluativă crește, la fel și teama de acea judecată social-evaluativă. | en-ro |
Interestingly, some parallel work going on in social psychology: some people reviewed 208 different studies in which volunteers had been invited into a psychological laboratory and had their stress hormones, their responses to doing stressful tasks, measured. | Interessant genoeg is er parallel werk aan de gang in de sociale psychologie: een aantal mensen beoordeelden 208 verschillende studies waarin de vrijwilligers waren uitgenodigd in een psychologisch laboratorium. Hun stresshormonen en hun reacties op het doen van stressvolle taken werd gemeten. | en-nl |
And in the review, what they were interested in seeing is what kind of stresses most reliably raise levels of cortisol, the central stress hormone. | 在这观察中， 科学家感兴趣是 哪一种压力 最能提高体内皮质醇， 最重要的压力霍尔蒙的水平。 | en-zh-cn |
And the conclusion was it was tasks that included social-evaluative threat -- threats to self-esteem or social status in which others can negatively judge your performance. | והמסקנה היתה שאלה הם מטלות הכוללות איום של הערכה חברתית - איומים לדימוי העצמי, או למעמד החברתי בהם אחרים יכולים לשפוט את הביצועים שלך באופן שלילי. | en-he |
Those kind of stresses have a very particular effect on the physiology of stress. | Këto lloj stresesh kanë një efekt të veçantë në fiziologjine e stresit. | en-sq |
Now we have been criticized. | Ние сме подлагани на критика. | en-bg |
Of course, there are people who dislike this stuff and people who find it very surprising. | Por supuesto, hay personas a las que esto no les gusta y personas a quienes les sorprende. | en-es |
I should tell you though that when people criticize us for picking and choosing data, we never pick and choose data. | Měl bych vám říci, že pokud nás lidé kritizují pro výběr dat, tak jsme nikdy nevybírali data. | en-cs |
We have an absolute rule that if our data source has data for one of the countries we're looking at, it goes into the analysis. | Ne kemi një rregull absolut se në qoftë se burimet e të dhënave tona kanë të dhëna për një nga vendet që ne po studiojmë ato analizohen. | en-sq |
Our data source decides whether it's reliable data, we don't. | É a nosa fonte de información a que decide se esa información é fiable ou non, non nós. | en-gl |
Otherwise that would introduce bias. | В противном случае мы бы создали систематическую ошибку. | en-ru |
What about other countries? | E per quanto riguarda gli altri paesi? | en-it |
There are 200 studies of health in relation to income and equality in the academic peer-reviewed journals. | Há 200 estudos de saúde em relação a renda e igualdade em periódicos acadêmicos revisados por acadêmicos. | en-pt-br |
This isn't confined to these countries here, hiding a very simple demonstration. | Ово се не односи само не ове земље овде, скривајући веома једноставан приказ. | en-sr |
The same countries, the same measure of inequality, one problem after another. | Të njëjat vende, të njëjtat masa të pabarazisë, një problem pas tjetrit. | en-sq |
Why don't we control for other factors? | Varför kollar vi inte efter andra faktorer? | en-sv |
Well we've shown you that GNP per capita doesn't make any difference. | حسناً .. لقد وضحت لكم أن نصيب الفرد من الناتج القومي الإجمالي لا يلعب أي تأثير في ذلك | en-ar |
And of course, others using more sophisticated methods in the literature have controlled for poverty and education and so on. | És természetesen, azok, akik sokkal kifinomultabb módszereket használnak a szakirodalomban kontrollként alkalmazták a szegénységet, az oktatást, és hasonlókat. | en-hu |
What about causality? | Hvad med kausalitet? | en-da |
Correlation in itself doesn't prove causality. | 相关性本身并不能证明因果联系。 | en-zh-cn |
We spend a good bit of time. | Ние прекарахме известно време. | en-bg |
And indeed, people know the causal links quite well in some of these outcomes. | És valóban, emberek elég jól ismerik az okbeli kapcsolatokat némely eredménynél. | en-hu |
The big change in our understanding of drivers of chronic health in the rich developed world is how important chronic stress from social sources is affecting the immune system, the cardiovascular system. | 我想我們認知上最大的改變 就是在富裕已開發的國家中 某些慢性病的起因, 像是免疫系統疾病, 或是心血管疾病, 竟是來自社會上的壓力。 | en-zh-tw |
Or for instance, the reason why violence becomes more common in more unequal societies is because people are sensitive to being looked down on. | Alebo napríklad, dôvod prečo je násilie bežnejšie v nerovnejších spoločnostiach je ten, že ľudia sú citlivejší, keď sa na nich pozerá zvrchu. | en-sk |
I should say that to deal with this, we've got to deal with the post-tax things and the pre-tax things. | Je dois dire que pour faire face à cela, nous devons traiter l'après impôt et l'avant impôt. | en-fr |
We've got to constrain income, the bonus culture incomes at the top. | Trebuie să limităm venitul, veniturile bonus ale păturii de sus. | en-ro |
I think we must make our bosses accountable to their employees in any way we can. | Ես կարծում եմ, որ մենք պետք է մեր ղեկավարներին աշխատողների առջև հաշվետու դարձնենք բոլոր այն եղանակներով, որ կարող ենք։ | en-hy |
I think the take-home message though is that we can improve the real quality of human life by reducing the differences in incomes between us. | Bence, buradan çıkarılacak mesaj, insan yaşamının gerçek kalitesini, aramızdaki gelir farklılıklarını gidererek yükseltebileceğimizdir. | en-tr |
Suddenly we have a handle on the psychosocial well-being of whole societies, and that's exciting. | ทันใดนั้นเราก็มีคานงัด เพื่อพลิกความอยู่ดีมีสุขทางจิตวิทยาสังคม ของสังคมทั้งสังคม นั่นคือสิ่งที่น่าตื่นเต้นครับ | en-th |
It's a real pleasure to be here. | 이 자리에 서게 된 것을 진정한 기쁨으로 생각합니다 | en-ko |
I last did a TED Talk I think about seven years ago or so. | آخرین باری که من TEDTalk بودم فکر کنم که حدود هفت سال پیش بود. | en-fa |
I talked about spaghetti sauce. | آن موقع درباره سسِ اسپاگتی صحبت کردم | en-fa |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.