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gowitheflow
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parallel-talks-deduplicated

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AK: It works good.
אמנדה: זה עובד טוב.
en-he
I was able to use my elbow and my hand simultaneously.
我可以同时运用 手肘和手了
en-zh-cn
I could work them just by my thoughts.
Eu podia trabalhá-los apenas com meus pensamentos.
en-pt-br
So I didn't have to do any of the cocontracting and all that.
Έτσι δεν έπρεπε να κάνω τη συ-συστολή και όλα αυτά.
en-el
TK: A little faster?
ΤΚ: Ήταν λίγο πιο γρήγορο;
en-el
AK: A little faster. And much more easy, much more natural.
AK: Biraz daha hızlı. Ve çok daha kolay, çok çok daha doğal.
en-tr
TK: Okay, this was my goal.
TK: Bueno. Ese es mi objetivo.
en-es
For 20 years, my goal was to let somebody [be] able to use their elbow and hand in an intuitive way and at the same time.
지난 20년 동안 저의 소원은 팔꿈치와 손을 직관적으로 동시에 움직이는 것이었지요.
en-ko
And we now have over 50 patients around the world who have had this surgery, including over a dozen of our wounded warriors in the U.S. armed services.
Tenemos más de 50 pacientes por todo el mundo, que han tenido esta cirugía, incluyendo más de una docena de soldados heridos en las fuerzas armadas de Estados Unidos.
en-es
The success rate of the nerve transfers is very high.
Le taux de réussite des transferts de nerfs est très élevé.
en-fr
It's like 96 percent.
Около 96 процентов.
en-ru
Because we're putting a big fat nerve onto a little piece of muscle.
Çünkü küçük bir kas parçasının üzerine kocaman bir sinir koyuyoruz.
en-tr
And it provides intuitive control.
Het resultaat is intuïtieve controle.
en-nl
Our functional testing, those little tests, all show that they're a lot quicker and a lot easier.
Onze functionele testen, die kleine testjes, geven allemaal aan dat ze veel sneller en gemakkelijker zijn.
en-nl
And the most important thing is our patients have appreciated it.
Het belangrijkste is de appreciatie van onze patiënten.
en-nl
So that was all very exciting.
Dat was dus allemaal heel spannend.
en-nl
But we want to do better.
Fakat daha iyisini yapmak istiyoruz.
en-tr
There's a lot of information in those nerve signals, and we wanted to get more.
Er zit veel informatie in die zenuwsignalen. We wilden er meer uithalen.
en-nl
You can move each finger. You can move your thumb, your wrist.
Je kan elke vinger bewegen. Je kan je duim en je pols bewegen.
en-nl
Can we get more out of it?
Können wir mehr daraus machen?
en-de
So we did some experiments where we saturated our poor patients with zillions of electrodes and then had them try to do two dozen different tasks -- from wiggling a finger to moving a whole arm to reaching for something -- and recorded this data.
Мы провели несколько экспериментов, мы опутали бедных пациентов сетью электродов и заставили выполнять наши задания, согнуть палец, махнуть рукой, потянуться за чем-нибудь, и записали всю информацию.
en-ru
And then we used some algorithms that are a lot like speech recognition algorithms, called pattern recognition.
Sau đó chúng tôi sử dụng một số thuật toán mà gần giống như thuật toán nhận diện giọng nói, được gọi là nhận diện quy luật.
en-vi
See.
אתם רואים?
en-he
(Laughter) And here you can see, on Jesse's chest, when he just tried to do three different things, you can see three different patterns.
(Cười) Ta thấy ở đây, trên ngực của Jesse khi ông vừa cố gắng làm 3 điều khác biệt, ta thấy có 3 quy luật khác biệt.
en-vi
But I can't put in an electrode and say, "Go there."
Αλλά δε μπορώ να βάλω ένα ηλεκτρόδιο και να πω «Πήγαινε εκεί».
en-el
So we collaborated with our colleagues in University of New Brunswick, came up with this algorithm control, which Amanda can now demonstrate.
Nous avons donc collaboré avec nos collègues de l’Université du New Brunswick, et nous avons trouvé cet algorithme de contrôle dont Amanda fait à présent la démonstration.
en-fr
AK: So I have the elbow that goes up and down.
艾：我有可以舉起和放下的手肘
en-zh-tw
I have the wrist rotation that goes -- and it can go all the way around.
Am o rotație de încheietură care merge -- și poate să se rotească de tot.
en-ro
And I have the wrist flexion and extension.
E eu tenho flexão e extensão de pulso.
en-pt-br
And I also have the hand closed and open.
E também tenho a mão fechada e aberta.
en-pt-br
TK: Thank you, Amanda.
TK: Cám ơn Amanda.
en-vi
Now this is a research arm, but it's made out of commercial components from here down and a few that I've borrowed from around the world.
Este é um braço de pesquisa, mas é feito de componentes comerciais daqui mesmo e alguns que tomei emprestado mundo afora.
en-pt-br
It's about seven pounds, which is probably about what my arm would weigh if I lost it right here.
Είναι γύρω στα 3 κιλά, όσο δηλαδή θα ζύγιζε και το χέρι μου αν το έχανα από αυτό το σημείο.
en-el
Obviously, that's heavy for Amanda.
כמובן שהיא כבדה עבור אמנדה.
en-he
And in fact, it feels even heavier, because it's not glued on the same.
しっかり取り付けていない義手なので 余計重く感じます
en-ja
She's carrying all the weight through harnesses.
Ona nosi svu težinu preko sistema kablova.
en-sr
So the exciting part isn't so much the mechatronics, but the control.
つまりメカトロニクス部分は 胸躍るようなものではありませんが 制御が素晴らしいのです
en-ja
So we've developed a small microcomputer that is blinking somewhere behind her back and is operating this all by the way she trains it to use her individual muscle signals.
Zaprojektowaliśmy więc mały komputer, który mruga gdzieś za jej plecami i wszystkim steruje. Amanda "trenuje" go, aby rozpoznawał jej indywidualne sygnały.
en-pl
So Amanda, when you first started using this arm, how long did it take to use it?
ดังนั้น อแมนดา ตอนที่คุณเริ่มใช้แขนนี้ มันใช้เวลานานเท่าไรครับในการใช้?
en-th
AK: It took just about probably three to four hours to get it to train.
AK: Het duurde zo ongeveer 3 tot 4 uur om met de training te starten.
en-nl
I had to hook it up to a computer, so I couldn't just train it anywhere.
Musiałam podłączać ją do komputera, więc nie mogłam trenować gdziekolwiek.
en-pl
So if it stopped working, I just had to take it off.
Така че ако спреше да функционира, трябваше просто да я сваля.
en-bg
So now it's able to train with just this little piece on the back.
Nu volstaat dit kleine ding op de rug om te kunnen oefenen.
en-nl
I can wear it around.
To mogu svuda da nosim.
en-sr
If it stops working for some reason, I can retrain it.
中途停止了也能继续
en-zh-cn
Takes about a minute.
Zajmuje mi to minutę.
en-pl
TK: So we're really excited, because now we're getting to a clinically practical device.
TK: Siamo tutti entusiasti perché adesso disponiamo di un congegno adatto alla pratica clinica.
en-it
And that's where our goal is -- to have something clinically pragmatic to wear.
Iar acesta este obiectivul nostru -- să avem ceva care e pragmatic de purtat.
en-ro
We've also had Amanda able to use some of our more advanced arms that I showed you earlier.
Ayrıca Amanda'nın biraz önce gösterdiğimiz daha gelişmiş kolları kullanmasını sağladık.
en-tr
Here's Amanda using an arm made by DEKA Research Corporation.
Hier benutzt Amanda einen Arm der DEKA-Forschungsgruppe.
en-de
And I believe Dean Kamen presented it at TED a few years ago.
Je crois que Dean Kamen l'a présenté à TED il y a quelques années.
en-fr
So Amanda, you can see, has really good control.
และอย่างที่คุณเห็น อแมนดา มีการควบคุมที่ดีมาก
en-th
It's all the pattern recognition.
這都是圖案辨識
en-zh-tw
And it now has a hand that can do different grasps.
Και τώρα έχει ένα χέρι που μπορεί να κάνει διαφορετικές λαβές.
en-el
What we do is have the patient go all the way open and think, "What hand grasp pattern do I want?"
Wystarczy, że pacjent się otworzy i pomyśli: "Jakiego wzorca chwytu teraz potrzebuję"?
en-pl
It goes into that mode, and then you can do up to five or six different hand grasps with this hand.
进入那么模式后 可以有五到六种不同的抓取模式
en-zh-cn
Amanda, how many were you able to do with the DEKA arm?
อแมนดา คุณสามารถทำได้กี่แบบครับด้วยแขนเดคา?
en-th
AK: I was able to get four.
ΑΚ: Μπορούσα να κάνω τέσσερις.
en-el
I had the key grip, I had a chuck grip, I had a power grasp and I had a fine pinch.
我有钥匙握，夹握 强力抓取 和精密捏取
en-zh-cn
But my favorite one was just when the hand was open, because I work with kids, and so all the time you're clapping and singing, so I was able to do that again, which was really good.
Το αγαπημένο μου όμως ήταν όταν το χέρι ήταν ανοιχτό, γιατί δουλεύω με παιδιά και όλη την ώρα χειροκροτούμε και τραγουδάμε, έτσι μπορούσα να το ξανακάνω και ήταν πολύ καλό.
en-el
TK: That hand's not so good for clapping.
TK: Bu el alkışlamak için iyi değil.
en-tr
AK: Can't clap with this one.
ΑΚ: Δε μπορώ να χειροκροτήσω με αυτό.
en-el
TK: All right. So that's exciting on where we may go with the better mechatronics, if we make them good enough to put out on the market and use in a field trial.
TK: Bene. E' affascinante pensare dove potremo arrivare con una migliore meccatronica, realizzando costruzioni con un'efficienza tale da poter essere commercializzate e provate sul campo.
en-it
I want you to watch closely.
Kijk goed.
en-nl
(Video) Claudia: Oooooh!
(オー!)
en-ja
TK: That's Claudia, and that was the first time she got to feel sensation through her prosthetic.
ทอดด์: นั้นคือ คลอเดีย และมันก็เป็นครั้งแรก ที่เธอได้รู้สึกผ่านแขนเทียม
en-th
She had a little sensor at the end of her prosthesis that then she rubbed over different surfaces, and she could feel different textures of sandpaper, different grits, ribbon cable, as it pushed on her reinnervated hand skin.
在義肢尾端有小感應器 她在和不同表面摩擦時 還能辨別不同的質感 在她重新植入神經後的手部肌膚上 感受到沙紙、不同砂石和彩虹排線
en-zh-tw
She said that when she just ran it across the table, it felt like her finger was rocking.
Sie sagte, als sie es über den Tisch zog, fühlte es sich an, als wenn ihr Finger zitterte.
en-de
So that's an exciting laboratory experiment on how to give back, potentially, some skin sensation.
ดังนั้นมันเป็นการทดลองทางแล็บที่น่าตื่นเต้นยิ่ง ในการให้คืนความรู้สึกทางผิวที่เป็นไปได้
en-th
But here's another video that shows some of our challenges.
Mas aqui temos um outro vídeo que mostra algo de nossos desafios.
en-pt-br
This is Jesse, and he's squeezing a foam toy.
هذا جيسي ، وهو يحاول الضغط على لعبةِ مرنة.
en-ar
And the harder he squeezes -- you see a little black thing in the middle that's pushing on his skin proportional to how hard he squeezes.
Daha sert sıktıkça -- ne kadar sert sıktığıyla orantılı bir şekilde derisini sıkan ortada küçük siyah şeyi görüyorsunuz.
en-tr
But look at all the electrodes around it.
Mais regardez toutes les électrodes autour.
en-fr
I've got a real estate problem.
Тут остро стоит «квартирный вопрос».
en-ru
You're supposed to put a bunch of these things on there, but our little motor's making all kinds of noise right next to my electrodes.
Oraya bir sürü şey koymanız gerekiyor, fakat küçük motorumuz bunların hemen yanında elektrotlardan alınan sinyalleri bozacak her türlü elektriksel gürültüyü yaratıyor.
en-tr
So we're really challenged on what we're doing there.
To co robimy tu, stanowi dla nas wielkie wyzwanie.
en-pl
The future is bright.
未來充滿光明
en-zh-tw
We're excited about where we are and a lot of things we want to do.
Uzbudjeni smo time gde se sad nalazimo i mnogim stvarima koje želimo da uradimo.
en-sr
So for example, one is to get rid of my real estate problem and get better signals.
لذا بعنوان مثال، یکی این است که از مشکل جا و مکان خلاص شویم و سیگنالهای بهتری دریافت کنیم.
en-fa
We want to develop these little tiny capsules about the size of a piece of risotto that we can put into the muscles and telemeter out the EMG signals, so that it's not worrying about electrode contact.
Chúng tôi muốn phát triển những viên nhộng nhỏ bé này bằng kích cỡ của hạt gạo trong món cơm Ý để có thể đặt vào cơ và ghi nhận những tín hiệu EMG, rồi không còn phải lo lắng về các điện cực tiếp xúc nữa.
en-vi
And we can have the real estate open to try more sensation feedback.
感覚のフィードバックを得るために 皮膚につけるものを減らすとか
en-ja
We want to build a better arm.
ما قصد داریم دست بهتری بسازیم.
en-fa
This arm -- they're always made for the 50th percentile male -- which means they're too big for five-eighths of the world.
Bu kol -- bunlar her zaman yarı yarıya erkekler için yapılıyor-- yani dünyanın sekizde beşi için fazla büyükler.
en-tr
So rather than a super strong or super fast arm, we're making an arm that is -- we're starting with, the 25th percentile female -- that will have a hand that wraps around, opens all the way, two degrees of freedom in the wrist and an elbow.
Zamiast superszybkiego czy supersilnego ramienia konstruujemy takie, które będzie mogła nosić kobieta o gabarytach, jakie posiada czwarta część populacji. Dłoń w tej protezie będzie się obracać, w pełni otwierać, będzie miała 2 zakresy swobody ruchu w nadgarstku i łokciu.
en-pl
So it'll be the smallest and lightest and the smartest arm ever made.
這樣就會是最小、最輕 又最先進的義肢了
en-zh-tw
Once we can do it that small, it's a lot easier making them bigger.
Sobald wir ihn so klein machen können, ist es viel leichter ihn größer zu machen.
en-de
So those are just some of our goals.
这些是我们的几个目标
en-zh-cn
And we really appreciate you all being here today.
Me alegro que todos Uds. estén hoy aquí.
en-es
I'd like to tell you a little bit about the dark side, with yesterday's theme.
Ik wil jullie ook wat vertellen over de donkere kant, het thema van gisteren.
en-nl
So Amanda came jet-lagged, she's using the arm, and everything goes wrong.
Amanda llegó con un gran desfase horario usando su brazo y todo salió mal.
en-es
There was a computer spook, a broken wire, a converter that sparked.
Komputer zaczął dziwnie działać, zepsuł się przewód, spalił się transformator.
en-pl
We took out a whole circuit in the hotel and just about put on the fire alarm.
เราได้เอาทั้งแผงวงจรออกในโรงแรม และเกือบจะทำให้เครื่องเตือนไฟไหม้ทำงาน
en-th
And none of those problems could I have dealt with, but I have a really bright research team.
Nous n'aurions pu faire face à aucun de ces problèmes, sauf que nous avons une équipe de recherches particulièrement brillante.
en-fr
And thankfully Dr. Annie Simon was with us and worked really hard yesterday to fix it.
Doy gracias que la Dra. Annie Simon estaba ahí y trabajó ayer muchísimo para arreglarlos.
en-es
That's science.
Това е науката.
en-bg
And fortunately, it worked today.
و خوشبختانه، این امروز کار کرد.
en-fa
(Music) What you just heard are the interactions of barometric pressure, wind and temperature readings that were recorded of Hurricane Noel in 2007.
(Musica) Quello che avete appena sentito sono le interazioni tra pressione barometrica, rilevazioni di vento e temperatura che abbiamo registrato durante l'uragano Noel nel 2007.
en-it
The musicians played off a three-dimensional graph of weather data like this.
نوازندگان یک نمودار سه بُعدی از اطلاعات آب و هوا مثل این را نواختند.
en-fa
Every single bead, every single colored band, represents a weather element that can also be read as a musical note.
每一个珠子和彩带 代表着一个气象元素 也可以视作一个音符
en-zh-cn
I find weather extremely fascinating.
我覺得天氣非常令人著迷。
en-zh-tw