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Weather is an amalgam of systems that is inherently invisible to most of us. | Pogoda to amalgamat systemów, którego większość z nas prawie nie dostrzega. | en-pl |
So I use sculpture and music to make it, not just visible, but also tactile and audible. | Alors j'utilise la musique et la sculpture pour rendre cela, non pas seulement visible, mais aussi tactile et audible. | en-fr |
All of my work begins very simple. | Уся моя робота починається дуже просто. | en-uk |
I extract information from a specific environment using very low-tech data collecting devices -- generally anything I can find in the hardware store. | Prostřednictvím informací z určitého prostředí za použití primitivních zařízení -- vlastně čímkoliv, co najdu v železářství. | en-cs |
I then compare my information to the things I find on the Internet -- satellite images, weather data from weather stations as well as offshore buoys. | Μετά το συγκρίνω με την πληροφορία από πράγματα που βρίσκω στο διαδίκτυο -- δορυφορικές εικόνες, μετεωρολογικά δεδομένα από μετεωρολογικούς σταθμούς καθώς και από υπεράκτιες σημαδούρες. | en-el |
That's both historical as well as real data. | 이 데이터들은 역사적이며, 사실입니다. | en-ko |
And then I compile all of these numbers on these clipboards that you see here. | Después recopilo todos las mediciones en estos anotadores que ven allí. | en-es |
These clipboards are filled with numbers. | Ezek a táblák tele vannak számokkal. | en-hu |
And from all of these numbers, I start with only two or three variables. | 초반에는, 이 숫자 중 단 두세 가지 변수로만 작업을 합니다. | en-ko |
That begins my translation process. | Así arranco mi proceso de traducción. | en-es |
My translation medium is a very simple basket. | Материалом служит - обычная корзина. | en-ru |
A basket is made up of horizontal and vertical elements. | Uma cesta é feita de elementos verticais e horizontais. | en-pt-br |
When I assign values to the vertical and horizontal elements, I can use the changes of those data points over time to create the form. | Saat saya menaruh angka pada elemen vertikal dan horizontal, Saya dapat memakai perubahan dari titik-titik data itu terhadap waktu untuk membuat bentukinya. | en-id |
I use natural reed, because natural reed has a lot of tension in it that I cannot fully control. | Eu uso o vime natural, porque o vime tem muita tensão que não consigo controlar totalmente. | en-pt |
That means that it is the numbers that control the form, not me. | Isto significa que são os números que controlam a forma, não eu. | en-pt-br |
What I come up with are forms like these. | စိတ်ကူးထဲ ပေါ်လာတာက ဒီပုံစံမျိုးတွေပါ။ | en-my |
These forms are completely made up of weather data or science data. | Ovi oblici su u potpunosti napravljeni od vremenskih ili naučnih podataka. | en-sr |
Every colored bead, every colored string, represents a weather element. | Каждый цветной шарик, каждый цветная полоска, представляет погодный элемент. | en-ru |
And together, these elements, not only construct the form, but they also reveal behavioral relationships that may not come across through a two-dimensional graph. | И заедно, тези елементи не само изграждат формата, но те също така разкриват поведенчески отношения, които могат да останат незабелязани чрез двуизмерни графики. | en-bg |
When you step closer, you actually see that it is indeed all made up of numbers. | Když přistoupíte blíže, můžete se přesvědčit, že je opravdu všechno řízeno čísly. | en-cs |
The vertical elements are assigned a specific hour of the day. | Os elementos verticais representam uma hora específica do dia. | en-pt |
So all the way around, you have a 24-hour timeline. | Így a teljes körből kapunk egy 24 órás időtengelyt. | en-hu |
But it's also used to assign a temperature range. | لكنه مستخدم كذلك لتعيين نطاق درجة حرارة. | en-ar |
On that grid, I can then weave the high tide readings, water temperature, air temperature and Moon phases. | على تلك الشبكة، يمكنني نسج قراءات المد العالي، درجة حرارة الماء ودرجة حرارة الهواء والأطوار القمرية. | en-ar |
I also translate weather data into musical scores. | همچنین من اطلاعات آب و هوا را به نُت موسیقی ترجمه میکنم. | en-fa |
And musical notation allows me a more nuanced way of translating information without compromising it. | Нотная запись - это более тонкий способ перевести информацию без ущерба для нее. | en-ru |
So all of these scores are made up of weather data. | Dakle, sve su ove note načinjene od vremenskih podataka. | en-hr |
Every single color, dot, every single line, is a weather element. | Κάθε χρώμα ξεχωριστά, κάθε τελεία, κάθε γραμμή, είναι ένα μετεωρολογικό στοιχείο. | en-el |
And together, these variables construct a score. | E insieme, queste variabili costruiscono una partitura. | en-it |
I use these scores to collaborate with musicians. | A zenészekkel ilyen kották segítségével tudok együttműködni. | en-hu |
This is the 1913 Trio performing one of my pieces at the Milwaukee Art Museum. | Това е 1913 Трио, изпълняващо едно от моите парчета в Музея на изкуството на Милуоки. | en-bg |
Meanwhile, I use these scores as blueprints to translate into sculptural forms like this, that function still in the sense of being a three-dimensional weather visualization, but now they're embedding the visual matrix of the musical score, so it can actually be read as a musical score. | Також, я використовую ці партитури як креслення, котрі перекладаю на скульптурні форми, котрі продовжують функціонувати як тривимірні погодні візуалізації, але зараз вони трансформовані у візуальну матрицю музичної партитури, так, що це власне можна читати як музичну партитуру. | en-uk |
What I love about this work is that it challenges our assumptions of what kind of visual vocabulary belongs in the world of art, versus science. | ما أحبه في هذا العمل هو أنه يتحدى افتراضاتنا حول نوع القاموس البصري المنتمي إلى عالم الفن في مقابل العلم. | en-ar |
This piece here is read very differently depending on where you place it. | Dieses Stück hier kann sehr unterschiedlich gelesen werden, abhängig davon, wo man es hinstellt. | en-de |
You place it in an art museum, it becomes a sculpture. | 你把它放在艺术博物馆，这是个雕塑 | en-zh-cn |
You place it in a science museum, it becomes a three-dimensional visualization of data. | إن وضعتها في متحف علمي، تصبح تصورا ثلاثي الأبعاد للبيانات. | en-ar |
You place it in a music hall, it all of a sudden becomes a musical score. | Si se la coloca en un teatro musical de repente se transforma en una partitura. | en-es |
And I really like that, because the viewer is really challenged as to what visual language is part of science versus art versus music. | E eu gosto realmente disso, porque o espectador é desafiado a perceber que linguagem visual faz parte da ciência versus arte versus música. | en-pt |
The other reason why I really like this is because it offers an alternative entry point into the complexity of science. | Arsyeja tjeter përse e pëlqej këtë është sepse ofron një pik-hyrje alternative në një shkencë komplekse. | en-sq |
And not everyone has a Ph.D. in science. | Nie każdy ma doktorat z nauk ścisłych. | en-pl |
So for me, that was my way into it. | 因为对我来说，这是我的方式 | en-zh-cn |
You all know the truth of what I'm going to say. | თქვენ ყველამ იცით იმ ჭეშმარიტების შესახებ, რაზეც უნდა გესაუბროთ. | en-ka |
I think the intuition that inequality is divisive and socially corrosive has been around since before the French Revolution. | לדעתי האינטואיציה שאי-שוויון מעורר מחלוקות ופוגע חברתית קיימת עוד מלפני המהפכה הצרפתית. | en-he |
What's changed is we now can look at the evidence, we can compare societies, more and less equal societies, and see what inequality does. | Cái đã thay đổi là giờ chúng ta có thể nhìn vào những chứng cứ rõ ràng, chúng ta có thể so sánh những xã hội khác nhau, mà sự bình đẳng ít hơn hay nhiều hơn, và thấy được sự bất bình đẳng ảnh hưởng những gì. | en-vi |
I'm going to take you through that data and then explain why the links I'm going to be showing you exist. | אני אראה לכם את הנתונים הללו ואז אסביר למה הקשרים שמיד אראה, קיימים. | en-he |
But first, see what a miserable lot we are. | Però primer, mireu què deprimits que estem. | en-ca |
(Laughter) I want to start though with a paradox. | （笑） ですが最初に ある矛盾について話したいと思います | en-ja |
This shows you life expectancy against gross national income -- how rich countries are on average. | 这张图显示了我们的平均寿命 相对于国民总收入的关系—— 后者衡量的是国家的平均富裕程度。 | en-zh-cn |
And you see the countries on the right, like Norway and the USA, are twice as rich as Israel, Greece, Portugal on the left. | Ve sağdaki ülkelerin, Norveç ve ABD gibi, soldaki İsrail, Yunanistan ve Portekiz'den iki kat daha zengin olduklarını görüyorsunuz. | en-tr |
And it makes no difference to their life expectancy at all. | さらにこの値は平均余命に全く影響していません | en-ja |
There's no suggestion of a relationship there. | 因此它們之間並沒有任何關係存在。 | en-zh-tw |
But if we look within our societies, there are extraordinary social gradients in health running right across society. | Εάν όμως κοιτάξουμε μέσα στις κοινωνίες υπάρχει αξιοσημείωτη διαστρωμάτωση στην υγεία η οποία διατρέχει την κοινωνία. | en-el |
This, again, is life expectancy. | Ова, повторно, е очекуваниот животен век. | en-mk |
These are small areas of England and Wales -- the poorest on the right, the richest on the left. | di daerah-daerah kecil di Inggris dan Wales, dari yang termiskin di sebelah kanan hingga yang terkaya di sebelah kiri. | en-id |
A lot of difference between the poor and the rest of us. | Det är en stor skillnad mellan de fattiga och resten av oss. | en-sv |
Even the people just below the top have less good health than the people at the top. | Даже те, что чуть беднее самых богатых, уже менее здоровы, чем самая верхушка. | en-ru |
So income means something very important within our societies, and nothing between them. | Aussi le revenu signifie quelque chose de très important au sein de nos sociétés, et rien entre elles. | en-fr |
The explanation of that paradox is that, within our societies, we're looking at relative income or social position, social status -- where we are in relation to each other and the size of the gaps between us. | La spiegazione di questo paradosso è che, all'interno delle nostre società, guardiamo al reddito relativo o alla posizione sociale, allo status sociale -- a dove ci situiamo in relazione agli altri e all'entità delle differenze tra di noi. | en-it |
And as soon as you've got that idea, you should immediately wonder: what happens if we widen the differences, or compress them, make the income differences bigger or smaller? | Och så fort den tanken väckts, borde du omedelbart undra: vad händer om vi ökar klyftorna, eller minskar dem, gör inkomstskillnaderna större eller mindre? | en-sv |
And that's what I'm going to show you. | É isso que vos vou mostrar. | en-pt |
I'm not using any hypothetical data. | Не користам хипотетички податоци. | en-mk |
I'm taking data from the U.N. -- it's the same as the World Bank has -- on the scale of income differences in these rich developed market democracies. | Les dades són de les Nacions Unides, que són les que empra el Banc Mundial, sobre les diferències en la renda en aquestes democràcies de mercat riques i desenvolupades. | en-ca |
The measure we've used, because it's easy to understand and you can download it, is how much richer the top 20 percent than the bottom 20 percent in each country. | Il parametro che abbiamo usato, facile da capire e scaricabile da Internet, è quanto i redditi della fascia ricca (il 20% più agiato della popolazione) differiscano da quelli dei meno ricchi (il 20% più disagiato). | en-it |
And you see in the more equal countries on the left -- Japan, Finland, Norway, Sweden -- the top 20 percent are about three and a half, four times as rich as the bottom 20 percent. | Jak widać, w krajach o większej równości, tych po lewej - Japonia, Finlandia, Norwegia, Szwecja - 20% obywateli z wyżyn zamożności jest 3,5-4 razy bogatsze niż 20% najbiedniejszych obywateli. | en-pl |
But on the more unequal end -- U.K., Portugal, USA, Singapore -- the differences are twice as big. | Pero en el extremo más desigual, el Reino Unido, Estados Unidos y Singapur, las diferencias son el doble de grandes. | en-es |
On that measure, we are twice as unequal as some of the other successful market democracies. | Nessa medida, a nossa desigualdade atinge o dobro da existente noutras democracias de mercado bem sucedidas. | en-pt |
Now I'm going to show you what that does to our societies. | Agora vou mostrar-vos o que isso faz às nossas sociedades. | en-pt |
We collected data on problems with social gradients, the kind of problems that are more common at the bottom of the social ladder. | 我们针对社会内部差异产生的问题收集了数据， 这类问题在社会最底层 更加的普遍。 | en-zh-cn |
Internationally comparable data on life expectancy, on kids' maths and literacy scores, on infant mortality rates, homicide rates, proportion of the population in prison, teenage birthrates, levels of trust, obesity, mental illness -- which in standard diagnostic classification includes drug and alcohol addiction -- an... | Międzynarodowo porównywalne dane o średniej długości życia, wynikach dzieci w liczeniu, pisaniu i czytaniu, współczynnikach umieralności niemowląt, liczbie zabójstw, odsetku populacji w zakładach karnych, wskaźników urodzeń wśród nieletnich, poziomie zaufania, otyłości, chorób psychicznych... w tym, według klasyfikacji... | en-pl |
We put them all in one index. | Mindet egy indexbe foglaltuk. | en-hu |
They're all weighted equally. | Semua faktor itu dianggap memiliki pengaruh yang sama. | en-id |
Where a country is is a sort of average score on these things. | כל מדינה קיבלה ציון ממוצע במשתנים האלה. | en-he |
And there, you see it in relation to the measure of inequality I've just shown you, which I shall use over and over again in the data. | I aquí ho teniu, ho podeu veure en relació a l'indicador de desigualtat que acabo de mostrar-vos, el qual usaré més d'una vegada per analitzar les dades. | en-ca |
The more unequal countries are doing worse on all these kinds of social problems. | Les pays les plus inégalitaires font pire dans toutes ces sortes de problèmes sociaux. | en-fr |
It's an extraordinarily close correlation. | Тоа е невообичаено висока корелација. | en-mk |
But if you look at that same index of health and social problems in relation to GNP per capita, gross national income, there's nothing there, no correlation anymore. | Εάν όμως κοιτάξουμε τον ίδιο δείκτη της υγείας και των κοινωνικών προβλημάτων σε σχέση με το μέσο κατά κεφαλήν εισόδημα, το ΑΕΠ, δεν υπάρχει τίποτε, καμμία συσχέτιση πλέον. | en-el |
We were a little bit worried that people might think we'd been choosing problems to suit our argument and just manufactured this evidence, so we also did a paper in the British Medical Journal on the UNICEF index of child well-being. | Nous nous sommes un peu inquiétés que les gens puissent penser que nous avions choisi des problèmes allant dans le sens de nos arguments et simplement fabriqué ces preuves, nous avons donc publié un article dans le British Medical Journal sur l'indice UNICEF du bien-être des enfants. | en-fr |
It has 40 different components put together by other people. | який рівень щеплень, чи знущаються однолітки у школах. Все включено в цей показник. | en-uk |
It contains whether kids can talk to their parents, whether they have books at home, what immunization rates are like, whether there's bullying at school. | yang mencakup apakah seorang anak dapat berbicara kepada orang tuanya, apakah mereka memiliki buku di rumah, bagaimana tingkat imunisasinya, apakah mereka diganggu di sekolah. | en-id |
Everything goes into it. | C'è dentro tutto. | en-it |
Here it is in relation to that same measure of inequality. | 然後我們拿這個指數與先前的資料作比較。 | en-zh-tw |
Kids do worse in the more unequal societies. | Børn klarer sig dårligere i de mere ulige samfund. | en-da |
Highly significant relationship. | To związek o wysokiej istotności. | en-pl |
But once again, if you look at that measure of child well-being, in relation to national income per person, there's no relationship, no suggestion of a relationship. | Mas uma vez mais, se você observa essa medida de bem-estar infantil, em relação à renda nacional por pessoa, não há relação, não há sugestão de relação. | en-pt-br |
What all the data I've shown you so far says is the same thing. | Lo que dice la información que les he enseñado es lo mismo. | en-es |
The average well-being of our societies is not dependent any longer on national income and economic growth. | Η μέση ευημερία των κοινωνιών δεν εξαρτάται πλέον από το εθνικό εισόδημα και την οικονομική ανάπτυξη. | en-el |
That's very important in poorer countries, but not in the rich developed world. | To je vrlo važno u siromašnijim zemljama, ali ne u bogatom, razvijenom svijetu. | en-hr |
But the differences between us and where we are in relation to each other now matter very much. | No razlike između nas, i gdje smo u odnosu jedni s drugima, su sada vrlo bitne. | en-hr |
I'm going to show you some of the separate bits of our index. | Ќе ви ги прикажам некои од поединечните компоненти од овој индекс. | en-mk |
Here, for instance, is trust. | Hier is bijvoorbeeld onderling vertrouwen. | en-nl |
It's simply the proportion of the population who agree most people can be trusted. | 這張圖顯示了一個國家的人與人之間 對於彼此的信賴程度。 | en-zh-tw |
It comes from the World Values Survey. | Viene de las encuestas de World Values Survey. | en-es |
You see, at the more unequal end, it's about 15 percent of the population who feel they can trust others. | 보세요, 더욱 불평등한 끝을 보세요, 그들이 다른 사람들을 신뢰할 수 있다고 느끼는 약 15퍼센트 인구입니다 | en-ko |
But in the more equal societies, it rises to 60 or 65 percent. | Mens i samfunnene med mer likhet, øker tallet til 60 eller 65 prosent. | en-nb |
And if you look at measures of involvement in community life or social capital, very similar relationships closely related to inequality. | Và nếu bạn nhìn vào mức độ tham gia vào các sinh hoạt cộng đồng hoặc góp vốn xã hội, mối quan hệ tương tự mật thiết với sự bất bình đẳng. | en-vi |
I may say, we did all this work twice. | Μπορώ να πω ότι κάναμε όλη αυτήν τη δουλειά δυο φορές. | en-el |
We did it first on these rich, developed countries, and then as a separate test bed, we repeated it all on the 50 American states -- asking just the same question: do the more unequal states do worse on all these kinds of measures? | Сначала мы проанализировали развитые страны, а затем в качестве контрольного исследования мы повторили процедуру на 50 американских штатах, задавая один вопрос: обстоят ли дела хуже по всем нашим показателям в наиболее неравных штатах? | en-ru |
So here is trust from a general social survey of the federal government related to inequality. | Voici donc la confiance d'après une enquête sociale générale du gouvernement fédéral sur l'inégalité. | en-fr |
Very similar scatter over a similar range of levels of trust. | Многу слично распрскување низ сличните нивоа на доверба. | en-mk |
Same thing is going on. | Същото нещо се случва. | en-bg |
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