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The new brain is easier than the old brain. | Это действительно сложно. Новый мозг проще старого. | en-ru |
So first we'll do things that don't require a lot of robotics. | De eerste dingen die we gaan doen, zijn dingen die niet veel robotica nodig hebben. | en-nl |
So you're not going to see C-3PO. | Yani bir C-3PO göremeyeceksiniz. | en-tr |
You're going to see things more like intelligent cars that really understand what traffic is, what driving is and have learned that cars with the blinkers on for half a minute probably aren't going to turn. | Vedrete cose tipo veicoli intelligenti che realmente capiscono cosa è il traffico e cosa è guidare e hanno imparato che alcuni tipi di auto con i sensori accesi per mezzo minuto, probabilmente non gireranno, cose come queste. | en-it |
(Laughter) We can also do intelligent security systems. | (Cười) Ta cũng có thể tạo ra các hệ thống an ninh thông minh. | en-vi |
Anytime we're basically using our brain but not doing a lot of mechanics -- those are the things that will happen first. | Kaikkialla, missä käytämme aivojamme, mutta emme mekaniikkaa -- ne tulevat tapahtumaan ensin. | en-fi |
But ultimately, the world's the limit. | Dar în fond, nu avem limite aici. | en-ro |
I don't know how this will turn out. | Я не знаю, чем это обернётся, | en-ru |
I know a lot of people who invented the microprocessor. | Je connais beaucoup de ceux qui ont inventé le microprocesseur | en-fr |
And if you talk to them, they knew what they were doing was really significant, but they didn't really know what was going to happen. | i kada razgovarate s njima znali su da rade nešto vrlo značajno, ali zapravo nisu znali što će se dogoditi. | en-hr |
They couldn't anticipate cell phones and the Internet and all this kind of stuff. | De kunne ikke forutse mobiltelefoner og Internet og alt det. | en-nb |
They just knew like, "We're going to build calculators and traffic-light controllers. | Αυτοί ήξεραν πως έφτιαχναν υπολογιστές και ελεγκτές φωτεινών σηματοδοτών. | en-el |
But it's going to be big!" | იგივე გზით, ტვინის მეცნიერება და მეხსიერებები | en-ka |
In the same way, brain science and these memories are going to be a very fundamental technology, and it will lead to unbelievable changes in the next 100 years. | Haverá tecnologias fundamentais, que levarão a mudanças inimagináveis nos próximos 100 anos | en-pt-br |
And I'm most excited about how we're going to use them in science. | ואני הכי נלהב לגלות כיצד נשתמש בהם במדע. | en-he |
So I think that's all my time -- I'm over, and I'm going to end my talk right there. | 我想我已经超过限时了，我的演讲就在这 结束 | en-zh-cn |
Good afternoon. | ئەمکاتەتان باش. | en-ku |
If you have followed diplomatic news in the past weeks, you may have heard of a kind of crisis between China and the U.S. | Εάν έχετε παρακολουθήσει λίγο τη διπλωματική επικαιρότητα των τελευταίων εβδομάδων, ίσως να έχετε ακούσει για κάποιου είδους κρίσης ανάμεσα στην Κίνα και τις ΗΠΑ, | en-el |
regarding cyberattacks against the American company Google. | týkající se kybernetických útoků na americkou společnost Google. | en-cs |
Many things have been said about this. | S'han dit moltes coses al respecte: | en-ca |
Some people have called a cyberwar what may actually be just a spy operation -- and obviously, a quite mishandled one. | on a parlé de cyberguerre pour ce qui est peut-être, probablement, juste une opération d'espionnage, d'ailleurs d'évidence, relativement maladroite. | en-fr |
However, this episode reveals the growing anxiety in the Western world regarding these emerging cyber weapons. | Tuttavia, questo episodio rivela l'ansia crescente dell'Occidente che si trova ad affrontare queste armi informatiche emergenti. | en-it |
It so happens that these weapons are dangerous. | これは今までは存在しなかった | en-ja |
They're of a new nature: they could lead the world into a digital conflict that could turn into an armed struggle. | di una nuova natura, che potrebbero portare il mondo ad un conflitto digitale che potrebbe trasformarsi in una lotta armata. | en-it |
These virtual weapons can also destroy the physical world. | Senjata-senjata siber ini juga bisa menghancukan dunia nyata. | en-id |
In 1982, in the middle of the Cold War in Soviet Siberia, a pipeline exploded with a burst of 3 kilotons, the equivalent of a fourth of the Hiroshima bomb. | Külma sõja ajal 1982. aastal toimus Nõukogude Liidus Siberis, 3 tonnise võimsusega torujuhtme plahvatus, võimsuselt neljandik Hiroshima pommist. | en-et |
Now we know today -- this was revealed by Thomas Reed, Ronald Reagan's former U.S. Air Force Secretary -- this explosion was actually the result of a CIA sabotage operation, in which they had managed to infiltrate the IT management systems of that pipeline. | Сегодня мы знаем — как было раскрыто Томасом Ридом, бывшим главкомом ВВС США в правительстве Рональда Рейгана — этот взрыв был результатом саботажа ЦРУ, в котором они умудрились проникнуть в информационную систему управления этого газопровода. | en-ru |
More recently, the U.S. government revealed that in September 2008, more than 3 million people in the state of Espirito Santo in Brazil were plunged into darkness, victims of a blackmail operation from cyber pirates. | Mais recentemente, o governo dos Estados Unidos revelou que em setembro de 2008, mais de 3 milhões de pessoas no estado do Espírito Santo, no Brasil ficaram na escuridão, vítimas de uma chantagem de piratas cibernéticos. | en-pt-br |
Even more worrying for the Americans, in December 2008 the holiest of holies, the IT systems of CENTCOM, the central command managing the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, may have been infiltrated by hackers who used these: plain but infected USB keys. | Ono što još više zabrinjava Amerikance jest da je u prosincu 2008., najsvetiji od svetih, sustav upravljanja CENTCOM-om, središnji voditelj naredba za rat u Iraku i Afganistanu je možda bio infiltriran hakerima koji su koristili sljedeće: obični, ali zaraženi USB. | en-hr |
And with these keys, they may have been able to get inside CENTCOM's systems, to see and hear everything, and maybe even infect some of them. | 通过这些USB设备，他们能 进入中央控制系统里 得到所有信息 甚至能够改变一些信息 | en-zh-cn |
As a result, the Americans take the threat very seriously. | Di conseguenza, gli americani prendono la minaccia molto sul serio. | en-it |
I'll quote General James Cartwright, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who says in a report to Congress that cyberattacks could be as powerful as weapons of mass destruction. | Tôi xin trích dẫn câu nói của Đại tướng James Cartwright, Phó chủ tịch ban quản trị tập đoàn, người phát biểu trong một báo cáo tại quốc hội rằng các cuộc tấn công công nghệ cao có tác dụng phá huỷ mạnh mẽ như những vũ khí huỷ diệt hàng loạt. | en-vi |
Moreover, the Americans have decided to spend over 30 billion dollars in the next five years to build up their cyberwar capabilities. | Apalagi, pemerintah Amerika telah memutuskan untuk menghabiskan 30 milyar dolar untuk lima tahun kedepan untuk membangun persenjataan siber mereka. | en-id |
And across the world today, we see a sort of cyber arms race, with cyberwar units built up by countries like North Korea or even Iran. | I diljem svijeta danas, vidimo neku vrstu utrke u virtualnom naoružanju, s postrojenjima za virtualni rat izgrađenima u zemljama kao što su Sjeverna Koreja ili čak Iran. | en-hr |
Yet, what you'll never hear from spokespeople from the Pentagon or the French Department of Defence is that the question isn't really who's the enemy, but actually the very nature of cyber weapons. | Endnu, hvad du aldrig vil høre fra talsmænd fra Pentagon eller det franske forsvarsministerium er, at spørgsmålet handler ikke om hvem der er fjenden, men faktisk selve karakteren af cybervåben. | en-da |
And to understand why, we must look at how, through the ages, military technologies have maintained or destroyed world peace. | Y para comprenderlo debemos ver cómo, a lo largo de los años, la tecnología militar ha mantenido o destruido la paz mundial. | en-es |
For example, if we'd had TEDxParis 350 years ago, we would have talked about the military innovation of the day -- the massive Vauban-style fortifications -- and we could have predicted a period of stability in the world or in Europe. | Örneğin, eğer TEDxParis'i 350 yıl önce yapsaydık, o günün askeri yeniliği hakkında konuşuyor olurduk -- büyük Vauban tarzı tahkimatı -- ve dünyada ya da Avrupa'da bir istikrar dönemini öngörürdük ki | en-tr |
which was indeed the case in Europe between 1650 and 1750. | 実際1650年から1750年の間は ヨーロッパは安定していました | en-ja |
Similarly, if we'd had this talk 30 or 40 years ago, we would have seen how the rise of nuclear weapons, and the threat of mutually assured destruction they imply, prevents a direct fight between the two superpowers. | Podobnie, gdybyśmy prowadzili tą rozmowę 30 lub 40 lat temu, widzielibyśmy jak wzrost broni nuklearnej i groźba obustronnej destrukcji przez nie sugerowana przeciwdziała bezpośredniej walce między dwoma imperiami. | en-pl |
However, if we'd had this talk 60 years ago, we would have seen how the emergence of new aircraft and tank technologies, which give the advantage to the attacker, make the Blitzkrieg doctrine very credible and thus create the possibility of war in Europe. | Men, hvis vi havde haft denne snak for 60 år siden, Vi ville have set hvordan fremkomsten nye luftfartøjer og kampvognsteknologier, som giver fordelen til angriberen, gøre Blitzkrieg doktrinen meget troværdig og dermed skabe muligheden for krig i Europa. | en-da |
So military technologies can influence the course of the world, can make or break world peace -- and there lies the issue with cyber weapons. | つまり軍部の技術は 世界の行く先や世界平和そのものに 直接に影響を及ぼすのです そこでサイバーウェポンが問題となるのです | en-ja |
The first issue: Imagine a potential enemy announcing they're building a cyberwar unit, but only for their country's defense. | První problém: Představte si potenciálního nepřítele oznamujícího, že staví kybernetickou zbraň, ale pouze pro svou vlastní obranu. | en-cs |
Okay, but what distinguishes it from an offensive unit? | Πολύ καλά, αλλά πώς διαφοροποιείται από ένα δυνητικό επιτιθέμενο; | en-el |
It gets even more complicated when the doctrines of use become ambiguous. | Postaje još kompliciranije kada princip korištenja postane nejasan. | en-hr |
Just 3 years ago, both the U.S. and France were saying they were investing militarily in cyberspace, strictly to defend their IT systems. | Asi před třemi lety jak USA, tak Francie prohlašovaly, že investují do vojenských kyber-technologií výhradně na obranu svých IT systémů. | en-cs |
But today both countries say the best defense is to attack. | Tapi sekarang kedua negara tersebut mengatakan bahwa pertahanan terbaik itu adalah dengan menyerang. | en-id |
And so, they're joining China, whose doctrine of use for 15 years has been both defensive and offensive. | Итак, они присоединяются к Китаю, чья доктрина использования в течение 15 лет допускала оборону и нападение. | en-ru |
The second issue: Your country could be under cyberattack with entire regions plunged into total darkness, and you may not even know who's attacking you. | Tweede probleem: je land zou het doelwit van een cyberaanval kunnen zijn, hele regio's zouden in volslagen duisternis kunnen worden gedompeld, en de kans is groot dat je niet weet wie de aanvaller is. | en-nl |
Cyber weapons have this peculiar feature: they can be used without leaving traces. | سلاح های سایبری این ویژگی اختصاصی رو دارن: اونا میتونن مورد استفاده قراربگیرن بدون اینکه از ردیابی خارج بشن. | en-fa |
This gives a tremendous advantage to the attacker, because the defender doesn't know who to fight back against. | E isso dá uma vantagem considerável ao agressor, porque o defensor não sabe a quem contra-atacar. | en-pt-br |
And if the defender retaliates against the wrong adversary, they risk making one more enemy and ending up diplomatically isolated. | Ve eğer savunucu yanlış düşmana misilleme yaparsa, bir düşman daha kazanma ve diplomatik açıdan soyutlanma riskini alır. | en-tr |
This issue isn't just theoretical. | Ovaj problem nije samo teorijski. | en-sr |
In May 2007, Estonia was the victim of cyberattacks, that damaged its communication and banking systems. | V květnu 2007 se i Estonsko stalo obětí kybernetického útoku, jenž poškodil jeho komunikační a bankovní systémy. | en-cs |
Estonia accused Russia. | Estonija je optužila Rusiju. | en-hr |
But NATO, though it defends Estonia, reacted very prudently. Why? | Maar de NAVO, die Estland verdedigt, toonde zich erg voorzichtig. | en-nl |
Because NATO couldn't be 100% sure that the Kremlin was indeed behind these attacks. | Por quê? Porque a OTAN não poderia estar 100% segura de que o Kremlin estivesse efetivamente por trás desses ataques. | en-pt-br |
So to sum up, on the one hand, when a possible enemy announces they're building a cyberwar unit, you don't know whether it's for attack or defense. | Szóval, összefoglalván, egy részről, amikor egy potenciális ellenség bejelenti, hogy kidolgoz egy cyber hadviselés egységet, Nos, nem tudjuk, hogy ezt támadásra, vagy önvédelemre szánja. | en-hu |
On the other hand, we know that these weapons give an advantage to attacking. | Na druhou stanu ale víme, že tyto zbraně dávají výhodu útočníkovi. | en-cs |
In a major article published in 1978, Professor Robert Jervis of Columbia University in New York described a model to understand how conflicts could arise. | En un important document de 1978, el professor Robert Jervis, de la Universitat de Colúmbia de Nova York, va descriure un model per comprendre com podien emergir els conflictes. | en-ca |
In this context, when you don't know if the potential enemy is preparing for defense or attack, and if the weapons give an advantage to attacking, then this environment is most likely to spark a conflict. | W tym kontekście, kiedy nie wiesz czy potencjalny wróg przygotowuje się do ataku czy do obrony, i czy broń daje przewagę atakującemu, wtedy występuje prawdopodobieństwo powstania konfliktu. | en-pl |
This is the environment that's being created by cyber weapons today, and historically it was the environment in Europe at the onset of World War I. | To je okruženje koje danas nastaje zbog virtualnog oružja i povijesno takvo je okruženje bilo i u Europi na početku Prvog svjetkog rata. | en-hr |
So cyber weapons are dangerous by nature, but in addition, they're emerging in a much more unstable environment. | Seega kujutavad küberrelvad juba oma olemasolu tõttu riski. kuid lisaks sellele oleme praegu üldiselt palju ebastabiilsemas keskkonnas. | en-et |
If you remember the Cold War, it was a very hard game, but a stable one played only by two players, which allowed for some coordination between the two superpowers. | Ha emlékszünk a hidegháborúra, nos, a hidegháború nagyon nehéz játék volt, de viszonylag stabil, amelyet két játékos játszott, ahol lehetett egyfajta koordináció a két nagyhatalom között. | en-hu |
Today we're moving to a multipolar world in which coordination is much more complicated, as we have seen at Copenhagen. | 今天我们来到了一个群雄逐鹿的世界 想调剂变得很复杂 就像我们在哥本哈根所见 | en-zh-cn |
And this coordination may become even trickier with the introduction of cyber weapons. | Aquesta coordinació pot esdevenir encara més difícil amb la introducció de les armes cibernètiques. | en-ca |
Why? Because no nation knows for sure whether its neighbor is about to attack. | למה? מפני שאף אומה לא יודעת בבטחון אם שכנתה עומדת לתקוף. | en-he |
So nations may live under the threat of what Nobel Prize winner Thomas Schelling called the "reciprocal fear of surprise attack," as I don't know if my neighbor is about to attack me or not -- I may never know -- so I might take the upper hand and attack first. | Seega elavad riigid pidevas hirmus, mida Nobeli laureaat Thomas Schelling nimetab „vastastikkuseks hirmuks äkkrünnaku suhtes.“ Me ei või kunagi täie kindlusega teada, kas mu naaber plaanib mind rünnata või mitte -- seda ei või ju kunagi teada -- seega võiksin haarata ohjad ja rünnata esimesena. | en-et |
Just last week, in a New York Times article dated January 26, 2010, it was revealed for the first time that officials at the National Security Agency were considering the possibility of preemptive attacks in cases where the U.S. was about to be cyberattacked. | Deze week nog, in een artikel van 26 januari 2010 uit de New York Times, is voor het eerst onthuld dat de ambtenaren van het Agentschap voor Nationale Veiligheid nadachten over de mogelijkheid van preventieve aanvallen voor het geval dat Amerika het doelwit zou worden van een cyberaanval. | en-nl |
And these preemptive attacks might not just remain in cyberspace. | Và những cuộc tấn công sớm này có thể không chỉ dừng lại trong không gian ảo. | en-vi |
In May 2009, General Kevin Chilton, commander of the U.S. nuclear forces, stated that in the event of cyberattacks against the U.S., all options would be on the table. | Në maj të vitit 2009, Gjenerali Kevin Chilton, komandant i forcave nukelare amerikane, deklaroi se në rast të një sulmi kompjuterik kundër SHBA's, të gjitha opsionet do të ishin në tavolinë. | en-sq |
Cyber weapons do not replace conventional or nuclear weapons -- they just add a new layer to the existing system of terror. | Кибер оръжията не заместват конвенционалните или ядрените оръжия -- те просто добавят нов слой към съществуващата система на терор. | en-bg |
But in doing so, they also add their own risk of triggering a conflict -- as we've just seen, a very important risk -- and a risk we may have to confront with a collective security solution which includes all of us: European allies, NATO members, our American friends and allies, our other Western allies, and maybe, by ... | しかしそれと同時に 争いの引き金にもなってしまいます このリスクを見逃すことはできません このリスクに立ち向かうには ヨーロッパ連合の加盟国を初め ＮＡＴＯ加盟国・米国・― その他西欧諸国が一致団結して セキュリティソリューションを 提示していかなくてはいけません 少し背中を押せば ロシア・中国とも連携していきます | en-ja |
The information technologies Joël de Rosnay was talking about, which were historically born from military research, are today on the verge of developing an offensive capability of destruction, which could tomorrow, if we're not careful, completely destroy world peace. | Informativne tehnologije o kojima priča Joël de Rosnay, koje su rođene tokom istorije iz vojnih istraživanja danas su na ivici toga da razviju napadačke kapacitete destrukcije koji bi sutra, ako nismo pažljivi, mogli da u potpunosti unište svetski mir. | en-sr |
Recently, we've seen the effects of cyber attacks on the business world. | В последнее время участились кибератаки на деловой мир. | en-ru |
Data breaches at companies like JP Morgan, Yahoo, Home Depot and Target have caused losses of hundreds of millions and in some cases, billions of dollars. | Пробиви в данните на компании като JP Morgan, Yahoo, Home Depot и Target са причинили загуби от стотици милиони и в някои случаи, милиарди долари. | en-bg |
It wouldn't take many large attacks to ravage the world economy. | 不用太多次大型攻擊 就足以毀滅世界經濟。 | en-zh-tw |
And the public sector has not been immune, either. | Anche il settore pubblico non ne è stato immune. | en-it |
In 2012 to 2014, there was a significant data breach at the US Office of Personnel Management. | С 2012 года по 2014 год произошла значительная утечка данных в Управлении кадровой службы США. | en-ru |
Security clearance and fingerprint data was compromised, affecting 22 million employees. | حيث تم إتلاف بيانات لتصاريح أمنية وبصمات الأصابع. 22 مليون موظف. | en-ar |
And you may have heard of the attempt by state-sponsored hackers to use stolen data to influence election outcomes in a number of countries. | служители. И може да сте чули за опита от държавно спонсорирани хакери да използват открадната информация, за да повлияят на изборни резултати в няколко страни. | en-bg |
Two recent examples are the compromise of a large amount of data from the Bundestag, the national Parliament of Germany, and the theft of emails from the US Democratic National Committee. | لدينا مثالان حديثان وهما سرقة كمية كبيرة من المعلومات من الـبوندستاق، البرلمان الوطني بألمانيا، وسرقة الرسائل الإلكترونية من اللجنة الوطنية للحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي. | en-ar |
The cyber threat is now affecting our democratic processes. | Siber tehdit şimdi bizim demokratik işleyişimizi etkilemektedir. | en-tr |
And it's likely to get worse. | 而且有愈演愈烈的趋势。 | en-zh-cn |
As computer technology is becoming more powerful, the systems we use to protect our data are becoming more vulnerable. | コンピュータ・テクノロジーが より進歩するにつれて データを保護するシステムは より脆弱になっています | en-ja |
Adding to the concern is a new type of computing technology, called quantum computing, which leverages microscopic properties of nature to deliver unimaginable increases in computational power. | Para aumentar a preocupação, existe um novo tipo de tecnologia, chamado de computação quântica, que aproveita as propriedades microscópicas da natureza para aumentar de forma inimaginável o poder computacional. | en-pt-br |
It's so powerful that it will crack many of the encryption systems that we use today. | 이것은 오늘날의 많은 암호화 시스템을 무력화할 정도로 강력합니다. | en-ko |
So is the situation hopeless? | Úgyhogy a helyzet reménytelen? | en-hu |
Should we start packing our digital survival gear and prepare for an upcoming data apocalypse? | 我們應該開始打包數位生存用具， 準備面對即將到來的 資料世界末日嗎？ | en-zh-tw |
I would say, not yet. | 저는 아직은 아니라고 말하고 싶습니다. | en-ko |
Quantum computing is still in the labs, and it will take a few years until it's put to practical applications. | 量子運算仍然在實驗階段， 還要幾年才能實際應用。 | en-zh-tw |
More important, there have been major breakthroughs in the field of encryption. | さらに重要なことに 暗号技術の分野で 飛躍的進歩がありました | en-ja |
For me, this is a particularly exciting time in the history of secure communications. | بالنسبة لي، هذا بالتحديد وقت حماسي جدًّا في تاريخ التواصل الآمن. | en-ar |
About 15 years ago, when I learned of our new-found ability to create quantum effects that don't exist in nature, I was excited. | Около 15 лет назад, когда я узнал о новой возможности создания квантовых эффектов, которых не существует в природе, я очень воодушевился. | en-ru |
The idea of applying the fundamental laws of physics to make encryption stronger really intrigued me. | La idea de aplicar las leyes fundamentales de la física para fortalecer la encriptación realmente me intrigó. | en-es |
Today, a select groups of companies and labs around the world, including mine, are maturing this technology for practical applications. | आज,दुनिया भर में एक चुनी हुई कंपनियों के समूह और प्रयोगशाला, मेरे सहित इस प्रौद्योगिकी को व्यावहारिक रूप से लागू करने के लिए परिपक्व कर रहे हैं। | en-hi |
That's right. | 맞습니다. | en-ko |
We are now preparing to fight quantum with quantum. | हम अब क्वांटम की लड़ाई की तैयारी कर रहे हैं क्वांटम से | en-hi |
So how does this all work? | Come funziona? | en-it |
Well, first, let's take a quick tour of the world of encryption. | Во-первых, давайте сделаем небольшой экскурс в мир шифрования. | en-ru |
For that, you'll need a briefcase, some important documents that you want to send your friend, James Bond, and a lock to keep it all safe. | Daarvoor heb je een koffer nodig, een aantal belangrijke documenten die je naar je vriend, James Bond, wil sturen, en een slot om het allemaal te beveiligen. | en-nl |
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