english stringlengths 2 3.06k | non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k | language stringclasses 52 values |
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And it is detectable not just in amino acids. | E é detectável não apenas em aminoácidos. | en-pt-br |
Now you could ask: Well, what about these Avidians? | Możecie teraz spytać a co z tymi Avidianami? | en-pl |
The Avidians being the denizens of this computer world where they are perfectly happy replicating and growing in complexity. | Die Avidian sind die Bewohner dieser Computerwelt, wo sie sich überglücklich reproduzieren und an Komplexität zunehmen. | en-de |
So this is the distribution that you get if, in fact, there is no life. | Οπότε αυτή είναι η κατανομή που παίρνουμε εάν, στην πραγματικότητα, δεν υπάρχει ζωή. | en-el |
They have about 28 of these instructions. | 它们有28个这样的结构 | en-zh-cn |
And if you have a system where they're being replaced one by the other, it's like the monkeys writing on a typewriter. | И ако има система, където те се заместват една с друга, това прилича на маймуните, които използват пишеща машина. Всяка една от тези инстукции има | en-bg |
Each of these instructions appears with roughly the equal frequency. | met ongeveer gelijke frequentie. | en-nl |
But if you now take a set of replicating guys like in the video that you saw, it looks like this. | Але якщо ви розглянете всі ці відтворювальні створіння в сукупності, як на відео, яке ви бачили, дистрибуція виглядатиме приблизно так. Одже, є деякі опції | en-uk |
So there are some instructions that are extremely valuable to these organisms, and their frequency is going to be high. | 對於有機體相當重要, 所以這些指令的出現頻率相對會很高。 | en-zh-tw |
And there's actually some instructions that you only use once, if ever. | A ima i onih instrukcija koje se koriste samo jednom, ili nikad. | en-sr |
So they are either poisonous or really should be used at less of a level than random. | Они либо непригодны, опасны либо должны использоваться с вероятностью, меньшей, чем случайная. | en-ru |
In this case, the frequency is lower. | 이 경우는, 빈도는 낮지요 | en-ko |
And so now we can see, is that really a robust signature? | Одже, тепер ми можемо замислитися, чи це все є сталою сигнатурою? | en-uk |
I can tell you indeed it is, because this type of spectrum, just like what you've seen in books, and just like what you've seen in amino acids, it doesn't really matter how you change the environment, it's very robust, it's going to reflect the environment. | 저는 진정으로 그렇다고 말할 수 있습니다 스펙트럼의 종류는 당신이 책에서 본것처럼, 그리고 당신이 아미노산에서 본것처럼, 당신이 환경을 변경하는 방법은 정말 중요하지 않기 때문에, 그것은 정말로 강력합니다; 그것은 환경을 반영하게 됩니다 | en-ko |
So I'm going to show you now a little experiment that we did. | Les mostraré ahora un pequeño experimento que hicimos. Tengo que explicarles, | en-es |
And I have to explain to you, the top of this graph shows you that frequency distribution that I talked about. | la parte superior de esta gráfica muestra la distribución de frecuencias de la que hablé. | en-es |
Here, that's the lifeless environment where each instruction occurs at an equal frequency. | Hier is het de levenloze omgeving waar elke instructie met een gelijke frequentie voorkomt. | en-nl |
And below there, I show, in fact, the mutation rate in the environment. | ושם למטה, מופיע קצב המוטאציה באותה סביבה. | en-he |
And I'm starting this at a mutation rate that is so high that even if you would drop a replicating program that would otherwise happily grow up to fill the entire world, if you drop it in, it gets mutated to death immediately. | E começo por uma taxa de mutação tão alta que, mesmo que introduzíssemos um programa de replicação que de outra forma se desenvolveria alegremente até preencher o mundo inteiro, se o introduzíssemos, sofreria uma mutação e morreria imediatamente. | en-pt |
So there is no life possible at that type of mutation rate. | Así que no hay posibilidad de vida en ese tipo de tasa de mutación. | en-es |
But then I'm going to slowly turn down the heat, so to speak, and then there's this viability threshold where now it would be possible for a replicator to actually live. | Dar apoi am să reduc intensitatea fenomenului, ca să zic așa, și atunci apare acest prag de viabilitate la care acum ar fi posibil unui program autocopiant să trăiască cu adevărat. | en-ro |
And indeed, we're going to be dropping these guys into that soup all the time. | Ve aslında bu adamları bunun içine bırakacağız. | en-tr |
So let's see what that looks like. | Vediamo a cosa assomiglia. Prima, niente, niente, niente. | en-it |
Too hot, too hot. | Troppo caldo, troppo caldo. | en-it |
Now the viability threshold is reached, and the frequency distribution has dramatically changed and, in fact, stabilizes. | Maintenant le seuil de viabilité est atteint, et la distribution de fréquence a radicalement changé et en fait se stabilise. Maintenant ce que j'ai fait ici | en-fr |
And now what I did there is, I was being nasty, I just turned up the heat again and again. | am fost rău și am dat drumul la căldură din nou și din nou. | en-ro |
And of course, it reaches the viability threshold. | и, конечно, достиг порога жизнеспособности. | en-ru |
And I'm just showing this to you again because it's so nice. | Ve size tekar göateriyorum çünkü çok güzel. | en-tr |
You hit the viability threshold. | Dostigli smo prag održivosti. | en-sr |
The distribution changes to "alive!" | A distribuição muda para "vivo!" | en-pt |
And then, once you hit the threshold where the mutation rate is so high that you cannot self-reproduce, you cannot copy the information forward to your offspring without making so many mistakes that your ability to replicate vanishes. | A onda, ako ponovo dođemo do tačke na kojoj je nivo mutacije toliko visok da se programi ne mogu samoumnožiti, informacije se ne mogu preneti na potomstvo bez pravljenja toliko grešaka da sama sposobnost umnožavanja nestaje. | en-sr |
And then, that signature is lost. | І тоді ми втрачаємо сигнітуру. | en-uk |
Well, I think we learn a number of things from that. | 我認為我們學到了幾個重點。 | en-zh-tw |
One of them is, if we are able to think about life in abstract terms -- and we're not talking about things like plants, and we're not talking about amino acids, and we're not talking about bacteria, but we think in terms of processes -- then we could start to think about life not as something that is so special to Earth, but that, in fact, could exist anywhere. | Eines davon ist, wenn wir im Stande sind, abstrakt über das Leben nachzudenken, -- und wir sprechen nicht von Dingen wie Pflanzen, und wir sprechen nicht von Aminosäuren, und wir sprechen nicht über Bakterien, aber wenn wir darüber als Prozess nachdenken -- dann könnten wir anfangen über das Leben zu denken, nicht als etwas, was speziell auf der Erde anzutreffen ist, sondern als etwas, das überrall exestieren könnte. | en-de |
Because it really only has to do with these concepts of information, of storing information within physical substrates -- anything: bits, nucleic acids, anything that's an alphabet -- and make sure that there's some process so that this information can be stored for much longer than you would expect -- the time scales for the deterioration of information. | Тому що єдине що має значення в цьому сенсі це ті найменші частинки інформації, а саме збереженої інформації в межах фізичного середовища - це може бути будь-що: біти, амінокислоти, будь-що, що є своєрідним алфавітом - а також певний процес, за допомогою якого цю інформацію можна зберігати на період часу довший за той, який неодхідний для її мутації. | en-uk |
And if you can do that, then you have life. | И ако може да направите това, тогава ще имате живот. | en-bg |
So the first thing that we learn is that it is possible to define life in terms of processes alone, without referring at all to the type of things that we hold dear, as far as the type of life on Earth is. | Así que lo primero que aprendimos es que es posible definir la vida sólo en términos de procesos, sin referirnos para nada al tipo de cosas que apreciamos, como tipo de vida en la Tierra. | en-es |
And that, in a sense, removes us again, like all of our scientific discoveries, or many of them -- it's this continuous dethroning of man -- of how we think we're special because we're alive. | 그리고 그것은 어떤 의미에서 우리를 다시 제거하는 것입니다, 우리의 모든 과학적 발견들, 또는 많은 발견들과 같이 그건 이 인간의 계속적인 퇴위는 우리가 살아있기 때문에 특별하다고 생각하는 방법입니다 | en-ko |
Well, we can make life; we can make life in the computer. | Ние можем да създадем живот. Можем да създадем живот в компютър. | en-bg |
Granted, it's limited, but we have learned what it takes in order to actually construct it. | Звичайно ж, воно дуже примітивне, але ми дізналися, що потрібно для того щоб насправді його зконструювати. | en-uk |
And once we have that, then it is not such a difficult task anymore to say, if we understand the fundamental processes that do not refer to any particular substrate, then we can go out and try other worlds, figure out what kind of chemical alphabets might there be, figure enough about the normal chemistry, the geochemistry of the planet, so that we know what this distribution would look like in the absence of life, and then look for large deviations from this -- this thing sticking out, which says, "This chemical really shouldn't be there." | Dhe pasi kemi këtë, atëherë nuk është më një detyrë e vështirë të themi, nëse i kuptojmë proceset bazë që nuk lidhen me ndonjë përbërje fizike të caktuar, atëherë mund të shohim jashtë dhe të provojmë botë të tjera të kuptojmë alfabetin e tyre kimik, të kuptojmë mjaftueshëm kiminë normale, gjeokiminë e planetit, që ta dimë si duket shpërndarja normale në mungesë të jetës, dhe më pas të shohim për devijime të mëdha nga kjo -- ajo gjë që del çapraz e thotë, "Kjo përbërje s'duhet të ishte këtu." | en-sq |
Now we don't know that there's life then, but we could say, "Well at least I'm going to have to take a look very precisely at this chemical and see where it comes from." | Nie wiemy, czy to życie, ale możemy zdecydować, że przyjrzymy się tym związkom bliżej, by zobaczyć skąd pochodzą. | en-pl |
And that might be our chance of actually discovering life when we cannot visibly see it. | Dat zou ons een kans geven om leven te ontdekken ook als we het niet kunnen zien. | en-nl |
And so that's really the only take-home message that I have for you. | Und das ist die Message, die ich für Sie habe. | en-de |
Life can be less mysterious than we make it out to be when we try to think about how it would be on other planets. | Η ζωή μπορεί να είναι λιγότερο μυστηριώδης απ' ότι την κάνουμε εμείς να είναι όταν προσπαθούμε να σκεφτούμε πώς θα είναι σε άλλους πλανήτες. | en-el |
And if we remove the mystery of life, then I think it is a little bit easier for us to think about how we live, and how perhaps we're not as special as we always think we are. | Gdy odjąć mu tajemniczość, myślenie o tym, jak żyjemy może stać się prostsze. Może zauważymy, że nie jesteśmy tacy wyjątkowi. | en-pl |
And I'm going to leave you with that. | Los dejaré con eso. | en-es |
Something happened while I was studying in the seminary and training to be a priest. | S-a întâmplat un lucru în timp ce eram student la seminar și mă pregăteam să devin preot. | en-ro |
I came in contact with a different idea of life. | Rátaláltam egy másfajta életfelfogásra. | en-hu |
An idea of life that contradicted the main teachings of religion -- humanism. | فكرة تتنافى مع التعاليم الجوهرية للدين... الإنسانية. | en-ar |
Some of you may be wondering, what on earth is humanism? | Sommigen vragen zich misschien af wat ter wereld humanisme dan wel is? | en-nl |
Humanism is a way of thinking and living that emphasizes the agency of human beings. | الإنسانية هي طريقة للتفكير والعيش التي تؤكد قدرة البشر. | en-ar |
Humanism stresses the fact that we, human beings, are capable of changing the world. | ההומאניזם מדגיש את העובדה שאנו, בני-האדם, מסוגלים לשנות את העולם. | en-he |
That we have the power to make a difference in our lives, both individually and collectively, without recourse to some outside force. | 即便不求助于外部力量， 我们人类，不论作为个体还是集体， 都有能力使自己的生活变得不同。 | en-zh-cn |
It may interest you to know that the best humanist lessons I learned were not from reading philosophy books or from poring over humanist manifestos and declarations. | Pode interessar-lhes saber zque as maiores lições humanistas que aprendi não vieram ao ler livros de filosofia ou me debruçar sobre manifestos e declarações humanistas. | en-pt-br |
No, not at all. | Nu, deloc. | en-ro |
The best humanist lesson I learned was from the life of my own parents. | A legjobb humanista lecke a szüleim élete volt. | en-hu |
My parents come from a poor family background in Mbaise, in southeastern Nigeria. | Eles vêm de uma origem familiar humilde em Mbaise, no sudeste da Nigéria. | en-pt-br |
They had limited opportunities. | Ils avaient des opportunités limitées. | en-fr |
But my parents did not allow the circumstances of their bad upbringing to determine the ambition and dreams for themselves and for their children. | 열악한 환경에 굴복하지 않고 자신과 자식을 위해 꿈과 야망을 포기하지 않았습니다. | en-ko |
My father worked part-time, trained as a teacher, and rose to become a headmaster at a local primary school. | Mon père a travaillé à temps partiel, s'est formé en tant que professeur et est devenu proviseur d'une école primaire. | en-fr |
My mother dropped out of school quite early, because her mother, my grandmother, could not afford her education. | Annem okulu oldukça erken bıraktı. Çünkü annesi, benim anneannem okul ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamadı. | en-tr |
As a parent, my mother worked very hard, combining farming, petty trading and taking care of my siblings and me. | Mijn moeder werkte heel hard en combineerde landbouw, kleinhandel en het verzorgen van mijn broers en zussen en mij. | en-nl |
By the time I was born -- that was shortly after the Nigerian civil war -- life was very difficult, a struggle day by day. | Cuando nací, que fue poco después de la guerra civil nigeriana, la vida era muy difícil, una lucha diaria. | en-es |
My family was living in a hut. | Familia mea locuia într-o cocioabă. | en-ro |
With the eye of a child, I can still see water dripping from the thatched roof of our house when it rained. | Ik herinner me nog hoe ik als kind water door het rieten dak van ons huis zag sijpelen als het regende. | en-nl |
My father reared goats to supplement the family income. | Мій батько розводив кіз, щоб збільшити сімейний дохід. | en-uk |
And part of my duty after school hours or during vacation was to feed these goats. | И в мои обязанности после школы и во время каникул входило кормление этих коз. | en-ru |
There was no electricity, no pipe with water. | Não havia eletricidade, encanamento com água. | en-pt-br |
We trekked to fetch water from the nearby streams. | Sokat gyalogoltunk, hogy vizet hozzunk a közeli patakból. | en-hu |
That was an easy work in the wet season, but kilometers when it was hot and dry. | Das war leichte Arbeit während der Regenzeit, aber zur Trockenzeit eine Angelegenheit von Kilometern. | en-de |
Through hard work and perseverance, my parents were able to erect a block apartment and send my siblings and me to school. | Door hard werken en doorzettingsvermogen konden mijn ouders een appartementsblok bouwen en mijn broers, zussen en mij naar school sturen. | en-nl |
They made it possible for us to enjoy a standard of living which they never did and to attain educational levels which they only imagined when they were growing up. | 他們讓我們享受到的生活水平， 是他們從來沒有的， 讓我們達到的教育水準， 是他們成長時只能用想像的。 | en-zh-tw |
My parents' life, their story, is my best lesson in humanism. | Život mojih roditelja, njihova priča, moja je najveća pouka u humanizmu. | en-hr |
So as a humanist, I believe that human beings are challengers, not prisoners of faith. | Als humanist geloof ik dus dat mensen uitdagers, geen gevangenen, van het geloof zijn. | en-nl |
Our destinies are in our hands, not predetermined. | Nos destins sont dans nos mains, pas prédéterminés. | en-fr |
And it's left for us to shape our lives and destinies to reflect our best hopes and aspirations. | E cabe a nós moldar nossa vida e destino para refletir esperanças e aspirações. | en-pt-br |
I believe that human beings have the power to turn situations of poverty into those of wealth and prosperity. | 我相信人類有力量 能夠把貧窮轉變成富有和興榮。 | en-zh-tw |
We have the capacity to alleviate suffering, extend life, prevent diseases, cure debilitating ailments, reduce infant mortality and preserve our planet. | Mi imamo sposobnost odagnati patnju, produljiti život, spriječiti bolesti, izliječiti iscrpljujuće boljke, smanjiti smrtnost novorođenčadi i očuvati naš planet. | en-hr |
But we cannot accomplish all these goals by wishful thinking with our eyes closed or by armchair speculation or by expecting salvation from empty sky. | Но мы не можем всего этого добиваться, слепо принимая желаемое за действительное, или разглагольствуя на диване, или ожидая спасения с пустого неба. | en-ru |
In contrast, millions of Africans imagine that their religious faith will help their dream come true, and they spend so much time praying for miracles and for divine intervention in their lives. | Millionen Afrikaner glauben dagegen daran, dass ihre Religiosität ihnen beim Verwirklichen ihrer Träume helfen wird, und so verbringen sie viel Zeit, für Wunder zu beten oder göttliche Einflussnahme. | en-de |
In 2009, a Gallup survey in 114 countries revealed that religiosity was highest in the world's poorest nations. | 2009 hat eine Gallup-Umfrage in 114 Ländern ergeben, dass Religiosität am stärksten in den ärmsten Nationen der Welt ist. | en-de |
In fact, six of the 10 countries where 95 percent of the population said that religion was an important part of their daily lives, were African. | 실제로, 인구의 95%가 종교가 일상의 중요한 부분이라 말한 10개 국가 중 6개 국가가 아프리카였습니다. | en-ko |
In some cases, religion drives many Africans to extraordinary length: to attack other human beings, to commit ritual killing, targeting those living with albinism, those with a humpback, and as I recently learned, those with a bald head. | En algunos casos, la religión lleva a muchos africanos muy lejos: a atacar a otros seres humanos, a cometer asesinatos rituales, a señalar a aquéllos que viven con albinismo, aquéllos con una joroba, y como aprendí hace poco, a aquéllos calvos. | en-es |
In Africa, superstition is widespread, with so many people believing in witchcraft, something that has no basis in reason or in science. | U Africi, praznovjerje je rasprostranjeno, mnogo ljudi vjeruje u vračanje, nešto što nema temelja ni u razumu ni u znanosti. | en-hr |
Yet alleged witches, usually women, children and elderly persons are still routinely attacked, banished and killed. | І ще й досі звинувачених у відьомстві, зазвичай жінок, дітей чи літніх людей, нерідко переслідують, виганяють чи вбивають. | en-uk |
And I've made it part of my life's mission to end witchcraft accusation and witch persecution in Africa. | J'en ai fait la mission de ma vie de mettre un terme aux accusations de sorcellerie et à la persécution des sorciers en Afrique. | en-fr |
So as a humanist, I believe in a proactive approach to life. | כהומאניסט, אני מאמין בגישה יוזמת בחיים. | en-he |
The changes that we want cannot be achieved only by dreaming but require doing as well. | את השינויים שאנו רוצים לא נשיג אם רק נחלום, אלא נדרשת גם עשייה. | en-he |
The challenges that we face cannot go away if we recoil and retreat into our shells, wishing and imagining that those problems will somehow magically disappear. | Виклики, які перед нами постають, не зникнуть від того, що ми сидітимемо по схованках, мріючи про те, що наші проблеми вирішаться якимось магічним чином. | en-uk |
The good life that we desire will not fall like manna from heaven. | A vida boa que nós desejamos, não vai cair como maná do céu. | en-pt |
My parents did not erect a block apartment by wishing and dreaming. | Os meus pais não ergueram um bloco de apartamentos | en-pt |
They worked hard, they failed, they tried again. | Sıkı çalıştılar, başarısız oldular, tekrar denediler. | en-tr |
They toiled with rolled-up sleeves, with their hands deep in debt, they plowed ahead, growing their dreams into reality. | Ils ont travaillé les manches relevées, les mains plongées dans les dettes, ils ont continué à labourer et à cultiver leurs rêves pour qu'ils deviennent réalité. | en-fr |
So as a humanist, I believe we must be adventurous and even daring. | Как гуманист я верю, что мы должны быть рисковыми и даже дерзкими. | en-ru |
The path of success is paved with risk and uncertainties. | Calea către succes este pavată cu risc și incertitudini. | en-ro |
We have to muster the will and courage to do what people have never done. | Kimsenin yapmadığını yapmak için, isteğimizi ve cesaretimizi toplamalıyız. | en-tr |
To think what people have never thought. | לחשוב על מה שאנשים מעולם לא הגו. | en-he |
Envisage what people have never imagined. | با چیزی که تابهحال کسی تصورش را نکرده، روبرو شویم. | en-fa |
Go to places human beings have not been to. | להגיע למקומות שבני אנוש טרם ביקרו בהם. | en-he |
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