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parallel-talks-deduplicated

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And learning.
E aprender,
en-pt
More than teaching.
niż z nauczaniem.
en-pl
And the best thing to do is to show up for class.
Најбоље што можете да урадите је да се појавите на часу.
en-sr
Be present is what I learned as a stay-at-home dad.
Бити ту је оно што сам научио као отац на породиљском одсуству.
en-sr
And let your presence be a gift.
E deixar que a nossa presença seja um presente.
en-pt
(Video) Shh.
(Видео) Шшш.
en-sr
(Door unlocking) Hi!
(开门声) 嗨！
en-zh-cn
(Children giggling) (Laughter) GH: This was me, coming home from tour one day.
(Niños riendo) (Risas) Ese soy yo, volviendo a casa después de una gira.
en-es
I thought that the father was supposed to pursue the child.
저는 아버지가 아이들을 따라다녀야 한다고 생각했습니다.
en-ko
But it turns out the father makes himself present.
Mas a verdade é que quando o pai se faz presente
en-pt-br
And the children run after him.
a dzieci same za nim pobiegną.
en-pl
And that right there is a superpower.
그리고 바로 이것이, 초능력입니다.
en-ko
And that right there, my friends, is everything.
朋友们，它就是我们拥有的一切。
en-zh-cn
I'm going to talk today about the pleasures of everyday life.
Voi vorbi astăzi despre plăcerile vieții de zi cu zi.
en-ro
But I want to begin with a story of an unusual and terrible man.
Men jeg vil begynde med en historie om en ualmindelig og forfærdelig mand.
en-da
This is Hermann Goering.
นี่คือ เฮอร์มาน เกอริ่ง
en-th
Goering was Hitler's second in command in World War II, his designated successor.
"هيرمان غورينغ" كان النائب الثاني لهتلر في الحرب العالمية الثانية وخليفته المنتظر
en-ar
And like Hitler, Goering fancied himself a collector of art.
Et comme Hitler, Goering se prenait pour un collectionneur d’art.
en-fr
He went through Europe, through World War II, stealing, extorting and occasionally buying various paintings for his collection.
Devido à Segunda Guerra Mundial ele andou pela Europa, a roubar, a extorquir e ocasionalmente a comprar várias pinturas para a sua colecção.
en-pt
And what he really wanted was something by Vermeer.
Takie, którego naprawdę pragnął, miało być pędzla Vermeera.
en-pl
Hitler had two of them, and he didn't have any.
هیتلر دو تا از اون کارها رو داشت و اون هیچی نداشت.
en-fa
So he finally found an art dealer, a Dutch art dealer named Han van Meegeren, who sold him a wonderful Vermeer for the cost of what would now be 10 million dollars.
Takže konečne našiel obchodníka s umením, Holanďana menom Han van Meegern, ktorý mu predal nádherného Vermeera za cenu, ktorá by dnes predstavovala 10 miliónov dolárov.
en-sk
And it was his favorite artwork ever.
Og det var hans yndlingskunstværk nogensinde.
en-da
World War II came to an end, and Goering was captured, tried at Nuremberg and ultimately sentenced to death.
Druhá světová válka skončila, Göring byl zadržen, souzen v Norimberku a nakonec odsouzen k smrti.
en-cs
Then the Allied forces went through his collections and found the paintings and went after the people who sold it to him.
После съюзническите сили преровили колекциите му и открили картините, и тръгнали да търсят хората, които ги продали на него.
en-bg
And at some point the Dutch police came into Amsterdam and arrested Van Meegeren.
В какой-то момент голландская полиция прибыла в Амстердам и арестовала ван Меегерена.
en-ru
Van Meegeren was charged with the crime of treason, which is itself punishable by death.
Van Meegeren blev sigtet for forræderi, der i sig selv er strafbart med døden.
en-da
Six weeks into his prison sentence, van Meegeren confessed.
그의 6주간의 징역살이동안 반 메이헤런은 자백했습니다.
en-ko
But he didn't confess to treason.
그러나 반역에 대해서는 인정하지 않았습니다.
en-ko
He said, "I did not sell a great masterpiece to that Nazi.
Тој рекол, "Не му продадов големо уметничко дело на тој Нацист.
en-mk
I painted it myself; I'm a forger."
من خودم اونو کشیدم. من یه جعالم. "
en-fa
Now nobody believed him.
Nessuno gli credette.
en-it
And he said, "I'll prove it.
Han sa "Jag ska bevisa det.
en-sv
Bring me a canvas and some paint, and I will paint a Vermeer much better than I sold that disgusting Nazi.
Apportez-moi une toile et de la peinture, et je peindrai un Vermeer encore plus réussi que celui que j’ai vendu à ce répugnant nazi.
en-fr
I also need alcohol and morphine, because it's the only way I can work."
Potrzebuję też alkoholu i morfiny, ponieważ tylko tak mogę pracować."
en-pl
(Laughter) So they brought him in.
(Râsete) Așa că l-au lăsat.
en-ro
He painted a beautiful Vermeer.
A pictat un Vermeer superb.
en-ro
And then the charges of treason were dropped.
I optužbe za izdaju su odbačene.
en-hr
He had a lesser charge of forgery, got a year sentence and died a hero to the Dutch people.
Ele teve uma acusação menor pelo crime de falsificação, foi sentenciado com a pena de um ano e morreu um herói para o povo holandês.
en-pt
There's a lot more to be said about van Meegeren, but I want to turn now to Goering, who's pictured here being interrogated at Nuremberg.
Det finns mycket mer att säga om Van Meegeren, men jag vill återvända till Göring, som här avbildas när han förhörs i Nürnberg.
en-sv
Now Goering was, by all accounts, a terrible man.
Goering was in alle opzichten een vreselijke man.
en-nl
Even for a Nazi, he was a terrible man.
Selv for en nazist var han en forfærdeligt mand.
en-da
His American interrogators described him as an amicable psychopath.
Hänen amerikkalaiset kuulustelijansa kuvailivat häntä sovinnolliseksi psykopaatiksi.
en-fi
But you could feel sympathy for the reaction he had when he was told that his favorite painting was actually a forgery.
Và bạn có thể thấy cảm thông với hành động của Goering khi ông ta biết rằng bức tranh yêu thích đó chỉ là thứ đồ giả mạo.
en-vi
According to his biographer, "He looked as if for the first time he had discovered there was evil in the world."
Segons el seu biògraf, "Va mirar com si, per primer cop, s'hagués adonat de que hi havia maldat al món."
en-ca
(Laughter) And he killed himself soon afterwards.
(смех) Убрзо после тога се убио.
en-sr
He had discovered after all that the painting he thought was this was actually that.
لقد اكتشف في نهاية المطاف ان اللوحة التي ظن أنها هذه .. هي بالفعل هذه
en-ar
It looked the same, but it had a different origin, it was a different artwork.
Вона виглядала так само, але мала інше походження, вона була іншим витвором мистецтва.
en-uk
It wasn't just him who was in for a shock.
І не лише він був шокований.
en-uk
Once van Meegeren was on trial, he couldn't stop talking.
Assim que Van Meegeren entrou em julgamento, ele não parava de falar.
en-pt-br
And he boasted about all the great masterpieces that he himself had painted that were attributed to other artists.
Ve diğer sanatçılara atfedilip de aslında kendisinin yaptığı sanat eserleriyle övündü.
en-tr
In particular, "The Supper at Emmaus" which was viewed as Vermeer's finest masterpiece, his best work -- people would come [from] all over the world to see it -- was actually a forgery.
En concret, "El Sopar a Emaús", el qual era vist com la millor obra d'en Vermeer i la gent d'arreu del món havia anat a veure, era en realitat una falsificació.
en-ca
It was not that painting, but that painting.
Se ei ollutkaan tämä maalaus
en-fi
And when that was discovered, it lost all its value and was taken away from the museum.
Και όταν έγινε γνωστό αυτό, έχασε όλη του την αξία και απομακρύνθηκε από το μουσείο.
en-el
I'm a psychologists -- why do origins matter so much?
از شما روانشناسان می پرسم،چرا منشا کار اینقدر اهمیت داره؟
en-fa
Why do we respond so much to our knowledge of where something comes from?
بۆچی ئێمە بە زۆری وەڵامی زانیاریەکانمان دەدەینەوە کە شتێکی لێوە دێت؟
en-ku
Well there's an answer that many people would give.
باشە، وەڵامێک هەیە کە زۆربەی خەڵک دەیدات
en-ku
Many sociologists like Veblen and Wolfe would argue that the reason why we take origins so seriously is because we're snobs, because we're focused on status.
Многие социологи, такие как Веблен и Вольфе, утверждают, что мы придаём такое значение происхождению, потому что мы снобы, потому что мы зациклены на статусе.
en-ru
Among other things, if you want to show off how rich you are, how powerful you are, it's always better to own an original than a forgery because there's always going to be fewer originals than forgeries.
Dentre outras coisas, se você quer mostrar quão rico você é, quão poderoso, é sempre melhor possuir um original que uma falsificação porque sempre haverá menos originais que falsificações.
en-pt-br
I don't doubt that that plays some role, but what I want to convince you of today is that there's something else going on.
Jeg tvivler ikke på at det spiller en rolle, men det jeg i dag vil overbevise jer om er at der sker noget andet.
en-da
I want to convince you that humans are, to some extent, natural born essentialists.
אני רוצה לשכנע אתכם שבני אנוש הם, לרמה מסויימת, בעלי מהותנות מלידה.
en-he
What I mean by this is we don't just respond to things as we see them, or feel them, or hear them.
Daarmee bedoel ik dat we niet enkel reageren op dingen zoals we ze zien, voelen, of horen.
en-nl
Rather, our response is conditioned on our beliefs, about what they really are, what they came from, what they're made of, what their hidden nature is.
การตอบสนองของพวกเราขึ้นอยู่กับความเชื่อที่เรามี แต่ความเชื่อเหล่านั้นคืออะไร มาจากไหน เกิดขึ้นมาจากอะไร แล้วอะไรคือธรรมชาติที่ซ่อนอยู่ละ
en-th
I want to suggest that this is true, not just for how we think about things, but how we react to things.
می خوام بگم که این حقیقت داره، نه نتها درباره اینه چه جوری درباره چیزی فکر می کنیم، بلکه چه جوری به چیزی واکنش نشون می دیم.
en-fa
So I want to suggest that pleasure is deep -- and that this isn't true just for higher level pleasures like art, but even the most seemingly simple pleasures are affected by our beliefs about hidden essences.
Chci dokázat, že potěšení sahá hluboko -- a že to neplatí pouze pro potěšení vyšší úrovně jako umění, ale dokonce i zdánlivě jednoduchá potěšení jsou ovlivňována naší vírou ohledně skryté podstaty věci.
en-cs
So take food.
קחו מזון.
en-he
Would you eat this?
آیا اینو می خورید؟
en-fa
Well, a good answer is, "It depends. What is it?"
Mire pra, nje pergjigje e mire eshte, " Varet.
en-sq
Some of you would eat it if it's pork, but not beef.
Bazılarınız domuz olursa yiyebilir,sığır olursa yemez.
en-tr
Some of you would eat it if it's beef, but not pork.
而有些人则吃牛肉而不吃猪肉
en-zh-cn
Few of you would eat it if it's a rat or a human.
Немногие из вас съедят это, если это крысятина или человечина.
en-ru
Some of you would eat it only if it's a strangely colored piece of tofu.
Някои от вас биха го изяли, само ако това е странно оцветено парче тофу.
en-bg
That's not so surprising.
Dat is niet zo verrassend.
en-nl
But what's more interesting is how it tastes to you will depend critically on what you think you're eating.
Ale mnohem zajímavější je, že jak vám to chutná bude zásadně záviset na tom, co si myslíte, že jíte.
en-cs
So one demonstration of this was done with young children.
Една демонстрация за това беше направена с малки деца.
en-bg
How do you make children not just be more likely to eat carrots and drink milk, but to get more pleasure from eating carrots and drinking milk -- to think they taste better?
როგორ ვაჭამოთ ბავშვებს არა მხოლოდ უფრო მარტივად სტაფილო და დავალევინოთ რძე, არამედ მეტი სიამოვნებაც მივაღებინოთ ამით. უნდა ვაფიქრებინოთ, რომ ისინი უფრო გემრიელია.
en-ka
It's simple, you tell them they're from McDonald's.
C’est très simple, vous leurs dites que ça vient de McDonald’s.
en-fr
They believe McDonald's food is tastier, and it leads them to experience it as tastier.
Діти переконані, що їжа з МакДональдса смачніша і ця думка призводить їх до відчуття, що вона смачніша.
en-uk
How do you get adults to really enjoy wine?
Իսկ ինչպե՞ս ստիպել մեծահասակներին վայելել գինին:
en-hy
It's very simple: pour it from an expensive bottle.
E' molto semplice, versatelo da una bottiglia costosa.
en-it
There are now dozens, perhaps hundreds of studies showing that if you believe you're drinking the expensive stuff, it tastes better to you.
Υπάρχουν δεκάδες, ίσως εκατοντάδες έρευνες που δείχνουν πως αν νομίζεις ότι πίνεις ακριβό κρασί, έχει καλύτερη γεύση.
en-el
This was recently done with a neuroscientific twist.
Neulich hat das jemand mit einem neurowissenschaftlichen Dreh gemacht.
en-de
They get people into a fMRI scanner, and while they're lying there, through a tube, they get to sip wine.
Lidé byli položeni do dMRI skeneru, a během toho, co leželi v tunelu, se měli napít vína.
en-cs
In front of them on a screen is information about the wine.
Пред нив на екран се наоѓа информација за виното.
en-mk
Everybody, of course, drinks exactly the same wine.
每一個人 喝的都是同樣的酒
en-zh-tw
But if you believe you're drinking expensive stuff, parts of the brain associated with pleasure and reward light up like a Christmas tree.
Taču ja ticat, ka dzerat dārgu vīnu, smadzeņu daļas, kas ir saistītas ar baudu un atalgojumu, izgaismojas kā Ziemassvētku eglīte.
en-lv
It's not just that you say it's more pleasurable, you say you like it more, you really experience it in a different way.
No és només que diguis que és més plaent, dius que t'agrada més, és realment una experiència diferent.
en-ca
Or take sex.
Weźmy seks.
en-pl
These are stimuli I've used in some of my studies.
Това са стимули, които съм използвал в някои от моите проучвания.
en-bg
And if you simply show people these pictures, they'll say these are fairly attractive people.
Cilvēkiem parādot šos attēlus, viņi teiks, ka tie ir diezgan valdzinoši cilvēki.
en-lv
But how attractive you find them, how sexually or romantically moved you are by them, rests critically on who you think you're looking at.
Però com d'atractives les trobes, o com t'atrauen sexualment o romàntica, està altament influenciat per qui creus que és a qui estàs mirant.
en-ca
You probably think the picture on the left is male, the one on the right is female.
左の写真の人は男性で右の人は女性だと 皆さんきっと思うでしょう
en-ja
If that belief turns out to be mistaken, it will make a difference.
Si vous découvrez avoir tort, cela fera une différence.
en-fr
(Laughter) It will make a difference if they turn out to be much younger or much older than you think they are.
(Risas) Producirá una diferencia si resultan ser mucho más jóvenes o más viejos que lo que pensaban.
en-es
It will make a difference if you were to discover that the person you're looking at with lust is actually a disguised version of your son or daughter, your mother or father.
זה ישנה אם תגלו שאותו אדם עליו אתם מסתכלים בתשוקה הוא למעשה גירסא מחופשת של בינכם או ביתכם, אימכם או אביכם.
en-he
Knowing somebody's your kin typically kills the libido.
Знание, что кто-то ваш родственник обычно убивает влечение.
en-ru
Maybe one of the most heartening findings from the psychology of pleasure is there's more to looking good than your physical appearance.
아마 행복의 심리학에서 희망을 주는 발견 중 하나는 여러분을 좋게 보이게 하는것에는 외모보다 무언가가 더 있다는 것입니다
en-ko
If you like somebody, they look better to you.
Jestli se vám někdo líbí, hned ve vašich očích vypadá líp.
en-cs
This is why spouses in happy marriages tend to think that their husband or wife looks much better than anyone else thinks that they do.
Ovo je razlog zašto supružnici u sretnim brakovima misle da njihovi muž ili žena izgledaju puno bolje nego što to misli bilo tko drugi.
en-hr
(Laughter) A particularly dramatic example of this comes from a neurological disorder known as Capgras syndrome.
(Nevetés) Ennek egy Capgras-szindrómaként ismert neurológiai zavarból származik egy különösen drámai példája.
en-hu