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But to make them palatable, we cut it out of a steel plate and put it in front of a fire and photographed it like this.
Али, да бисмо их учинили приступачним, направили смо је од челичног тањира, ставили је испред ватре и фотографисали овако.
en-sr
We've got lots of little tidbits in the book.
Il y a plein de choses à se mettre sous la dent dans le livre.
en-fr
Everybody knows that your various appliances have wattage, right?
كلنا يعلم ان الاجهزة المنزليه لها قيمة واط صحيحة؟
en-ar
But you probably don't know that much about James Watt.
Але ви напевно мало знаєте про Джеймса Ватта.
en-uk
But now you will; we put a biography of James Watt in.
Ali sada ćete znati; stavili smo u nju biografiju Jamesa Watta.
en-hr
It's a little couple paragraphs to explain why we call that unit of heat the watt, and where he got his inspiration.
Само неколико одељака који објашњавају зашто јединицу за топлоту називамо ват и одакле је добио инспирацију.
en-sr
It turned out he was hired by a Scottish distillery to understand why they were burning so damn much peat to distill the whiskey.
Испоставило се да га је упослила шкотска дестилерија да би разумела зашто троши толико много тресета да би дестиловала виски.
en-sr
We also did a lot of calculation.
Vi gjorde också en massa beräkningar.
en-sv
I personally wrote thousands of lines of code to write this cookbook.
ผมเขียนโค๊ดเป็นพันๆ บรรทัด เพื่อทำตำราเล่มนี้
en-th
Here's a calculation that shows how the intensity of a barbecue, or other radiant heat source, goes as you move away from it.
İşte size barbekü ya da diğer radyant ısı kaynağı yoğunluğunun siz uzaklaştıkça nasıl azaldığını gösteren bir hesaplama.
en-tr
So as you move vertically away from this surface, the heat falls off.
Je weiter man sich in der Höhe entfernt, desto niedriger die Temperatur.
en-de
As you move side to side, it moves off.
En vous déplaçant d'un côté à l'autre, elle descend.
en-fr
That horn-shaped region is what we call the sweet spot.
Cette région en forme de cornet, c'est ce qu'on appelle la zone douce.
en-fr
That's the place where the heat is even to within 10 percent.
저기가 열의 10퍼센트까지 집중적으로 모여있는 곳입니다.
en-ko
So that's the place where you really want to cook.
اذا هو المكان الذي تريد الطبخ فيه
en-ar
And it's got this funny horn-shaped thing, which as far as I know, again, the first cookbook to ever do this.
Отож, наша книжка має цю кумедну деталь у формі рога. Знову ж таки, це перша кулінарна книга, де ви знайдете щось подібне.
en-uk
Now it may also be the last cookbook that ever does it.
حالا ممکن است آخرین کتاب آشپزی هم باشد که این کار را کرده است.
en-fa
You know, there's two ways you can make a product.
아시다시피 제품을 만들때는 두가지의 방법이 있습니다.
en-ko
You can do lots of market research and do focus groups and figure out what people really want, or you can just kind of go for it and make the book you want and hope other people like it.
Դուք կարող եք շուկայի հետազոտություն անցկացնել, ֆոկուս խմբեր կազմել և պարզել, թե մարդիկ իրականում ինչ են ուզում կամ պարզապես կարող եք ձեր ուզած գիրքը գրել այն հույսով, որ մարդկանց դուր կգա:
en-hy
Here's a step-by-step that shows grinding hamburger.
Itt lépésről-lépésre bemutatjuk a hamburger-hús darálását.
en-hu
If you really want great hamburger, it turns out it makes a difference if you align the grain.
اگر شما یک همبرگر عالی می خواهید، اگر اجزا را مرتب کنید، تفاوت بسیار زیادی خواهد کرد.
en-fa
And it's really simple, as you can see here.
C'est très simple, comme vous pouvez le voir ici.
en-fr
As it comes out of the grinder, you just have a little tray, and you just take it off in little passes, build it up, slice it vertically.
Фарш виходить із м'ясорубки на маленьку тацю, ви берете його маленькими порціями, складаєте їх одна на одну і розрізаєте вертикально.
en-uk
Here's the final hamburger.
Aici e hamburgerul final.
en-ro
This is the 30-hour hamburger.
זהו המבורגר 30 השעות.
en-he
We make every aspect of this burger.
我们亲手制作了这个汉堡的每一个细节
en-zh-cn
The lettuce has got liquid smoke infused into it.
לחסה החדרנו עשן נוזלי.
en-he
We also have things about how to make the bun.
También explicamos cómo hacer el pan.
en-es
There's a mushroom, ketchup -- it goes on and on.
Det finns en svamp, ketchup – det bara fortsätter.
en-sv
Now watch closely. This is popcorn. I'll explain it here.
Προσέξτε τώρα. Αυτό είναι ποπ κορν.
en-el
The popcorn is illustrating a key thing in physics.
Եգիպտացորենի հատիկը ֆիզիկայում կարևոր բան է լուսաբանում:
en-hy
Isn't that beautiful?
Не е ли красиво.
en-bg
We have a very high-speed camera, which we had lots of fun with on the book.
Temos uma máquina fotográfica de alta velocidade, com a qual nos divertimos imenso ao longo do livro.
en-pt
The key physics principle here is when water boils to steam it expands by a factor of 1,600.
اصل فیزیک پایه در اینجا آن است که، هنگامی که آب می جوشد و به بخار تبدیل می شود آن با فاکتور 1600 منبسط می شود.
en-fa
That's what's happening to the water inside that popcorn.
Вот, что происходит с водой внутри этого зерна.
en-ru
So it's a great illustration of that.
A toto je skvělá ukázka.
en-cs
Now I'm going to close with a video that is kind of unusual.
Ora chiuderò con un video piuttosto insolito.
en-it
We have a chapter on gels.
本にはゲルについての章があります
en-ja
And because people watch Mythbusters and CSI, I thought, well, let's put in a recipe for a ballistics gelatin.
E porque as pessoas assistem a Mythbusters e CSI, eu pensei, bom vamos colocar uma receita de gelatina de balística.
en-pt-br
Well, if you have a high-speed camera, and you have a block of ballistics gelatin lying around, pretty soon somebody does this.
好吧，如果你有一个高速相机 还有一块弹道明胶 然后这样做
en-zh-cn
(Gasps) Now the amazing thing here is that a ballistics gelatin is supposed to mimic what happens to human flesh when you get shot -- that's why you shouldn't get shot.
(喘氣) 驚人的事發生了 彈道明膠能模擬出 人體肌肉受到槍擊的模樣 -- 這是為何我們不能受到槍擊
en-zh-tw
The other amazing thing is, when this ballistics gelatin comes down, it falls back down as a nice block.
L'autre chose fascinante est que lorsque ce gel balistique retombe, il reprend sa forme de bloc.
en-fr
Anyway, here's the book.
Oricum, aici e cartea.
en-ro
2,438 pages.
2438页
en-zh-cn
And they're nice big pages too.
Son grandes y bonitas.
en-es
(Applause) A friend of mine complained that this was too big and too pretty to go in the kitchen, so there's a sixth volume that has washable, waterproof paper.
(掌聲) 我的一位朋友和我抱怨 這書太大本也太漂亮不適合拿進廚房 所以這一套共有六冊 還是用可清洗的防水紙印製的
en-zh-tw
Do you know how many species of flowering plants there are?
Víte, kolik existuje druhů kvetoucích rostlin?
en-cs
There are a quarter of a million -- at least those are the ones we know about -- a quarter of a million species of flowering plants.
Der er en kvart million -- mindst, det er bare dem vi ved er der -- en kvart million arter af blomstrende planter,
en-da
And flowers are a real bugger.
og blomster er et stort besvær,
en-da
They're really difficult for plants to produce.
Elas são realmente difíceis para as plantas produzi-las.
en-pt-br
They take an enormous amount of energy and a lot of resources.
需要大量的经历和许多资源。
en-zh-cn
Why would they go to that bother?
なぜ そこまでするのでしょう
en-ja
And the answer of course, like so many things in the world, is sex.
Ответ на этот, как и на многие другие вопросы, - секс.
en-ru
I know what's on your mind when you're looking at these pictures.
Tôi biết cái gì trong đầu bạn khi bạn nhìn những tấm ảnh này.
en-vi
And the reason that sexual reproduction is so important -- there are lots of other things that plants can do to reproduce.
섹스를 통한 번식이 왜 이토록 중요한 지에 대한 이유는 말이죠... 사실 식물들은 여러가지 번식방법들을 가지고 있습니다.
en-ko
You can take cuttings; they can sort of have sex with themselves; they can pollinate themselves.
Você pode realizar podas; elas podem meio que fazer sexo com elas mesmas; elas podem se auto polinizar.
en-pt-br
But they really need to spread their genes to mix with other genes so that they can adapt to environmental niches.
Χρειάζονται ωστόσο να εξαπλώσουν τα γονίδιά τους για να αναμιχθούν με άλλα γονίδια και να προσαρμοστούν ανάλογα με το περιβάλλον.
en-el
Evolution works that way.
האבולוציה עובדת ככה.
en-he
Now the way that plants transmit that information is through pollen.
植物は 花粉を通じて 遺伝情報を伝えます
en-ja
Some of you may have seen some of these pictures before.
Nogen af jer har måske set nogle af de her billeder før,
en-da
As I say, every home should have a scanning electron microscope to be able to see these.
就像我說的，每個人家裡都應該放台電子顯微鏡 來看這些東西。
en-zh-tw
And there is as many different kinds of pollen as there are flowering plants.
Có rất nhiều loại phấn hoa khác nhau tương ứng với số thực vật nở hoa.
en-vi
And that's actually rather useful for forensics and so on.
Ini sebenarnya lebih berguna bagi ilmu forensik dan sejenisnya.
en-id
Most pollen that causes hay fever for us is from plants that use the wind to disseminate the pollen, and that's a very inefficient process, which is why it gets up our noses so much.
A maioria dos pólens que nos causa alergia vem de plantas que aproveitam o vento para disseminar o pólen. E é um processo bastante ineficiente, é por isso que acabam em nosso nariz com tanta frequência.
en-pt-br
Because you have to chuck out masses and masses of it, hoping that your sex cells, your male sex cells, which are held within the pollen, will somehow reach another flower just by chance.
Karena Anda harus menyebarkan dalam jumlah yang besar berharap agar sel kelamin ini, sel kelamin jantan, yang ada di dalam serbuk sari, akan mencapai bunga lainnya secara kebetulan.
en-id
So all the grasses, which means all of the cereal crops, and most of the trees have wind-borne pollen.
Tak więc wszelkie trawy, gwoli ścisłości - wszystkie zboża, i większość drzew posiada pyłek, który jest roznoszony przez wiatr.
en-pl
But most species actually use insects to do their bidding, and that's more intelligent in a way, because the pollen, they don't need so much of it.
그러나 대부분의 꽃들은 벌레들에게 자신들의 원하는 바를 시키죠. 이런 방식이 좀 더 지능적이라고 할 수 있겠는데요. 왜냐하면 화분을 많이 생산하지 않아도 되기 때문이죠.
en-ko
The insects and other species can take the pollen, transfer it directly to where it's required.
Böcekler ve diğer türler poleni alabilir, ihtiyacı olan yere direk olarak ulaştırabilir.
en-tr
So we're aware, obviously, of the relationship between insects and plants.
तो बेशक हमें संबंधों का ज्ञान है कीड़े और पौधों के बीच.
en-hi
There's a symbiotic relationship there, whether it's flies or birds or bees, they're getting something in return, and that something in return is generally nectar.
Trata-se de uma relação simbiótica, sejam moscas, ou pássaros, ou abelhas. Estão a obter qualquer coisa em troca, e essa coisa em troca geralmente é o néctar.
en-pt
Sometimes that symbiosis has led to wonderful adaptations -- the hummingbird hawk-moth is beautiful in its adaptation.
Parfois, cette symbiose a conduit à des adaptations merveilleuses. Le moro sphinx est magnifique dans son adaptation.
en-fr
The plant gets something, and the hawk-moth spreads the pollen somewhere else.
A növény kap valamit, és a szender máshol is elterjeszti a virágport.
en-hu
Plants have evolved to create little landing strips here and there for bees that might have lost their way.
Biljke su evoluirale da naprave male piste ovde i onde za pčele koje su se možda izgubile na svom putu.
en-sr
There are markings on many plants that look like other insects.
Postoje simboli na mnogim biljkama koji izgledaju kao drugi insekti.
en-sr
These are the anthers of a lily, cleverly done so that when the unsuspecting insect lands on it, the anther flips up and whops it on the back with a great load of pollen that it then goes to another plant with.
To są pylniki lilii, bardzo inteligentnie wytworzone -- kiedy nic nie podejrzewający owad ląduje na nich, a pylnik zacieśnia się i zwija na tyłach, z dużą ilością pyłku który właśnie wtedy wędruje na inną roślinę.
en-pl
And there's an orchid that might look to you as if it's got jaws, and in a way, it has; it forces the insect to crawl out, getting covered in pollen that it takes somewhere else.
Và đây là một bông hoa lan có thể nó trông giống cái hàm của bạn. Và bằng cách của nó, nó buộc con côn trùng bò ra ngoài, với rất nhiều phấn hoa phủ lên người mà con côn trùng sẽ mang đi nơi khác.
en-vi
Orchids: there are 20,000, at least, species of orchids -- amazingly, amazingly diverse.
Orhideje, ima ih u najmanju ruku 20.000, različitih vrsta orhideja-- neverovatna, nevrovatna različitost.
en-sr
And they get up to all sorts of tricks.
И те прилагат най-различни трикове.
en-bg
They have to try and attract pollinators to do their bidding.
for å tiltrekke seg pollinatorer til å gjøre jobben for seg.
en-nb
This orchid, known as Darwin's orchid, because it's one that he studied and made a wonderful prediction when he saw it -- you can see that there's a very long nectar tube that descends down from the orchid.
این ارکیده، معروف به "ارکیده داروین" است، زیرا این یکی را او مطالعه کرد و یک پیش بینی فوق العاده کرد وفتی اونا رودید میتونید ببینید که یک لوله بسیار طولانی شهد که از ارکید پائین آمده وجود داره.
en-fa
And basically what the insect has to do -- we're in the middle of the flower -- it has to stick its little proboscis right into the middle of that and all the way down that nectar tube to get to the nectar.
Essentiellement, ce que l'insecte doit faire -- au centre de la fleur -- c'est enfoncer ses petites trompes en plein milieu et tout en bas du tube de nectar pour atteindre le nectar.
en-fr
And Darwin said, looking at this flower, "I guess something has coevolved with this."
Дарвин утверждал, глядя на этот цветок: «Я предполагаю кое-что эволюционировало совместно с ним».
en-ru
And sure enough, there's the insect.
Và đủ chắc chắc rằng, đó chính là côn trùng.
en-vi
And I mean, normally it kind of rolls it away, but in its erect form, that's what it looks like.
Normalement, la trompe est enroulée, mais dans sa forme déroulée, voilà à quoi ça ressemble.
en-fr
Now you can imagine that if nectar is such a valuable thing and expensive for the plant to produce and it attracts lots of pollinators, then, just as in human sex, people might start to deceive.
Teraz możecie sobie wyobrazić, że skoro nektar jest tak bardzo wartościowy, i drogi do wyprodukowania przez rośliny, i przyciąga mnóstwo zapylaczy, więc, tak samo jak ludzki seks, ludzie mogą zacząć oszukiwać.
en-pl
They might say, "I've got a bit of nectar. Do you want to come and get it?"
Diyebilirler ki, "Biraz nektarım var. Gelip almak ister misin?"
en-tr
Now this is a plant.
Dette er en plante.
en-nb
This is a plant here that insects in South Africa just love, and they've evolved with a long proboscis to get the nectar at the bottom.
E o plantă pe care insectele din Africa de Sud o iubesc. Şi ele au evoluat cu o trompă lungă pentru a lua nectarul de la fund.
en-ro
And this is the mimic.
Y aquí está la imitación.
en-es
So this is a plant that is mimicking the first plant.
而這棵植物則是做出了擬態來模擬前棵植物的樣子
en-zh-tw
And here is the long-probosced fly that has not gotten any nectar from the mimic, because the mimic doesn't give it any nectar. It thought it would get some.
Còn đây là một con ruồi vòi dài nó không lấy được tí mật hoa nào từ sự bắt chước này. Bởi vì sự bắt chước không cho nó bất kì mật hoa nào. Nó đã nghĩ là nó sẽ lấy được một ít.
en-vi
So not only has the fly not got the nectar from the mimic plant, it's also -- if you look very closely just at the head end, you can see that it's got a bit of pollen that it would be transmitting to another plant, if only some botanist hadn't come along and stuck it to a blue piece of card.
Tako da ne samo da muva nije dobila nektar, već i - ukoliko pažljivo pogledate - baš ovde na kraju glave insekta, možete uočiti malu količinu polena koju bi insekt preneo do sledeće biljke samo da neki botaničar nije došao i zakačio plavu karticu na muvu.
en-sr
(Laughter) Now deceit carries on through the plant kingdom.
(Risos) A arte da enganar continua pelo reino das plantas.
en-pt
This flower with its black dots: they might look like black dots to us, but if I tell you, to a male insect of the right species, that looks like two females who are really, really hot to trot.
У этого цветка есть чёрные точки: нам они кажутся чёрными, но для мужских особей насекомых определённого вида, они похожи на двух самок, готовых на всё.
en-ru
(Laughter) And when the insect gets there and lands on it, dousing itself in pollen, of course, that it's going to take to another plant, if you look at the every-home-should-have-one scanning electron microscope picture, you can see that there are actually some patterning there, which is three-dimensional.
(Risos) E quando o inseto lá chega e aterra, enche-se de pólen, claro, que vai levar a outra planta. Se olharem para a imagem do microscópio eletrónico de varrimento podem ver que há ali padrões tridimensionais.
en-pt
So it probably even feels good for the insect, as well as looking good.
它甚至能让昆虫感觉到舒服， 看起来也不错。
en-zh-cn
And these electron microscope pictures -- here's one of an orchid mimicking an insect -- you can see that different parts of the structure have different colors and different textures to our eye, have very, very different textures to what an insect might perceive.
Und diese Elektronenmikroskop-Bilder - hier eins von einer Orchidee, die ein Insekt imitiert - zeigen, dass verschiedene Teile der Form verschiedene Farben haben und scheinbar unterschiedliche Oberflächen, und für die Wahrnehmung eines Insekts sind die Texturen sehr, sehr unterschiedlich.
en-de
And this one is evolved to mimic a glossy metallic surface you see on some beetles.
Dan ini dikembangkan untuk meniru permukaan metalik yang berkilau yang Anda lihat pada kumbang.
en-id
And under the scanning electron microscope, you can see the surface there -- really quite different from the other surfaces we looked at.
A pod rastrovacím elektrónovým mikroskopom môžete vidieť povrch, ktorý je veľmi odlišný od povrchov, ktoré sme videli doteraz.
en-sk
Sometimes the whole plant mimics an insect, even to us.
Parfois, toute la plante imite un insecte, même pour nous.
en-fr