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And that's where they do their experiments, and then the balloon, the payload, is brought down.
और वही जगह है, जहाँ वे अपने प्रयोग करते हैं, और तब उस गुब्बारे, उस अंतरिक्ष उपकरण, को नीचे लाया जाता है ।
en-hi
So this is us landing on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.
Hier landen wir auf dem Ross Festlandsockel in Antarktika.
en-de
That's an American C-17 cargo plane that flew us from New Zealand to McMurdo in Antarctica.
Este é um avião de carga americano C-17 que nos voou da Nova Zelândia para McMurdo na Antártida.
en-pt-br
And here we are about to board our bus.
Aquí estamos a punto de subir al autobús.
en-es
And I don't know if you can read the lettering, but it says, "Ivan the Terribus."
Non so se è possibile leggere la scritta ma dice, "Ivan il Terribus".
en-it
And that's taking us to McMurdo.
Și ăsta ne duce spre McMurdo.
en-ro
And this is the scene that greets you in McMurdo.
وهذا هو المشهد الذي في الإستقبال في ماكموردو.
en-ar
And you barely might be able to make out this hut here.
Anda mungkin tidak akan bisa keluar dari pondok ini.
en-id
This hut was built by Robert Falcon Scott and his men when they first came to Antarctica on their first expedition to go to the South Pole.
قد بني هذا الكوخ من طرف روبرت فالكون سكوت ورجاله عندما جاؤوا اولا الى القارة القطبية الجنوبية في رحلتهم الأولى إلى القطب الجنوبي.
en-ar
Because it's so cold, the entire contents of that hut is still as they left it, with the remnants of the last meal they cooked still there.
因為天氣酷寒 他們離去時在小屋裡留下的東西都還和當初一樣 最後一次開火烹煮所剩餘食物都還在那裡
en-zh-tw
It's an extraordinary place.
انه مكان غير عادي.
en-ar
This is McMurdo itself. About a thousand people work here in summer, and about 200 in winter when it's completely dark for six months.
Това е самото Макмърдо. Около хиляда души работят тук през лятото, и около 200 през зимата, когато е напълно тъмно в продължение на шест месеца.
en-bg
I was here to see the launch of this particular type of instrument.
Aici am asistat la lansarea acestui instrument special.
en-ro
This is a cosmic ray experiment that has been launched all the way to the upper-stratosphere to an altitude of 40 km.
Bu bir evrensel ışın deneyi taa üst stratosfere kadar atılmış irtifası 40 km civarında.
en-tr
What I want you to imagine is this is two tons in weight.
Dit weegt twee ton.
en-nl
So you're using a balloon to carry something that is two tons all the way to an altitude of 40 km.
لذلك يستخدم بالون لرفع ما يساوي طنين على طول الطريق الى ارتفاع 40 كيلومترا.
en-ar
And the engineers, the technicians, the physicists have all got to assemble on the Ross Ice Shelf, because Antarctica -- I won't go into the reasons why -- but it's one of the most favorable places for doing these balloon launches, except for the weather.
I inżynierowie, technicy, fizycy muszą złożyć to wszystko na lodowcu szelfowym Rossa, ponieważ Antarktyda -- nie będę się rozwodził dlaczego -- ale jest to jedno z najlepszych miejsc na starty tych balonów, za wyjątkiem pogody.
en-pl
The weather, as you can imagine, this is summer, and you're standing on 200 ft of ice.
Времето, както можете да си представите, това е през лятото, и вие стоите върху 200 фута (70 метра) от лед.
en-bg
And there's a volcano behind, which has glaciers at the very top.
E c'è un vulcano lì dietro, con dei ghiacciai sulla sommità.
en-it
And what they have to do is they have to assemble the entire balloon -- the fabric, parachute and everything -- on the ice and then fill it up with helium.
그리고 기술자들과 학자들은 얼음 위에 열기구를 조립해야 합니다 – 천과 낙하산, 그리고 모두 다 – 헬륨으로 채워야 합니다.
en-ko
And that process takes about two hours.
Seluruh proses ini memerlukan waktu 2 jam.
en-id
And the weather can change as they're putting together this whole assembly.
E il tempo può rapidamente cambiare nel bel mezzo di questa operazione.
en-it
For instance, here they are laying down the balloon fabric behind, which is eventually going to be filled up with helium.
Por ejemplo, aquí están extendiendo el globo que más tarde va a ser llenado de helio.
en-es
Those two trucks you see at the very end carry 12 tanks each of compressed helium.
Os caminhões que vocês veem lá no fundo carregam cada um 12 tanques de hélio comprimido.
en-pt-br
Now, in case the weather changes before the launch, they have to actually pack everything back up into their boxes and take it out back to McMurdo Station.
In het geval het weer voor de lancering omslaat, moeten ze alles opnieuw in hun dozen inpakken en mee terugnemen naar McMurdo Station.
en-nl
And this particular balloon, because it has to launch two tons of weight, is an extremely huge balloon.
И този балон конкретно, понеже трябва да излети с два тона тегло, е изключително голям балон.
en-bg
The fabric alone weighs two tons.
Samo platno je teško dve tone.
en-sr
In order to minimize the weight, it's very thin, it's as thin as a sandwich wrapper.
出来る限り軽くするため 布地はサンドイッチの ラップと同じぐらい薄くなっています
en-ja
And if they have to pack it back, they have to put it into boxes and stamp on it so that it fits into the box again -- except, when they did it first, it would have been done in Texas.
Ve yine paket etmeleri gerekirse, iki kutuya koyup üzerine basmaları gerekiyor ki kutuya yine sığsın -- sadece bunu ilk defa Teksas'da yaptıkları zamanın haricinde.
en-tr
Here, they can't do it with the kind shoes they're wearing, so they have to take their shoes off, get barefoot into the boxes, in this cold, and do that kind of work.
여기에선, 그 신발을 신고서는 작업할 수가 없어서, 이 추운 날씨에 상자안에 맨발로 들어가서 작업을 하죠.
en-ko
That's the kind of dedication these people have.
ऐसी निष्ठा है इन व्यक्तियों में ।
en-hi
Here's the balloon being filled up with helium, and you can see it's a gorgeous sight.
To jest balon napełniany helem, jak widzicie, wygląda to przepięknie.
en-pl
Here's a scene that shows you the balloon and the payload end-to-end.
Hier zie je de ballon en de lading naast elkaar.
en-nl
So the balloon is being filled up with helium on the left-hand side, and the fabric actually runs all the way to the middle where there's a piece of electronics and explosives being connected to a parachute, and then the parachute is then connected to the payload.
气球已经被从左侧填满了氢气 气球的组织物一直连接到气球的中部 在那有一片电子控制器和爆炸装置, 用来连接降落伞, 而降落伞则连接到有效承载物上。
en-zh-cn
And remember, all this wiring is being done by people in extreme cold, in sub-zero temperatures.
Denk eraan dat al deze bedrading door mensen in extreme koude wordt gedaan, bij temperaturen onder nul.
en-nl
They're wearing about 15 kg of clothing and stuff, but they have to take their gloves off in order to do that.
Oni nose oko 15 kg odeće i opreme, ali ipak moraju da skidaju rukavice da bi uradili ovo.
en-sr
And I would like to share with you a launch.
Και θέλω να μοιραστώ μαζί σας μια απογείωση.
en-el
(Video) Radio: Okay, release the balloon, release the balloon, release the balloon.
(Video) Radio: OK, wypuśćcie balon, wypuśćcie balon, wypuśćcie balon.
en-pl
Anil Ananthaswamy: And I'll finally like to leave you with two images.
Anil Ananthaswamy: Voglio infine lasciarvi con due immagini.
en-it
This is an observatory in the Himalayas, in Ladakh in India.
Este es un observatorio en el Himalaya, en Ladakh, India.
en-es
And the thing I want you to look at here is the telescope on the right-hand side.
Ve burada bakmanızı istediğim şey, sağ üst köşedeki teleskop.
en-tr
And on the far left there is a 400 year-old Buddhist monastery.
在最左边的地方, 是一座大约400年前的佛教寺庙。
en-zh-cn
This is a close-up of the Buddhist monastery.
Εδώ είναι μια κοντινή άποψη του βουδιστικού μοναστηριού.
en-el
And I was struck by the juxtaposition of these two enormous disciplines that humanity has.
人間が持つ2つの巨大な領域が 並んで存在していることに衝撃を受けました
en-ja
One is exploring the cosmos on the outside, and the other one is exploring our interior being.
一个是用来探索外太空的宇宙, 一个是用来探究我们人类的内在。
en-zh-cn
And both require silence of some sort.
どちらも ある種の静けさを必要とします
en-ja
And what struck me was every place that I went to to see these telescopes, the astronomers and cosmologists are in search of a certain kind of silence, whether it's silence from radio pollution or light pollution or whatever.
S ami megdöbbentett, hogy bárhova mentem a teleszkópokat megnézni, a csillagászok és kozmológusok mind egy bizonyos csöndet keresnek, mindegy, hogy most az a rádiószennyeződéstől vagy más szennyeződéstől mentes csend.
en-hu
And it was very obvious that, if we destroy these silent places on Earth, we will be stuck on a planet without the ability to look outwards, because we will not be able to understand the signals that come from outer space.
Ve bu çok belliydi eğer ki biz dünyadaki bu sessiz yerleri yok edersek, dış yöne bakma yeteneğimizi kaybettiğimiz bir gezegende takılıp kalacağız, çünkü dış uzaydan gelen sinyalleri anlamamız mümkün olmayacak.
en-tr
That splendid music, the coming-in music, "The Elephant March" from "Aida," is the music I've chosen for my funeral.
Великолепная музыка, доносящаяся до нас, — «Триумфальный марш» из оперы «Аида». Это музыка, которую я выбрал для своих похорон,
en-ru
(Laughter) And you can see why. It's triumphal.
(Γέλια) -- και μπορείτε να δείτε το γιατί: Είναι θριαμβευτική.
en-el
I won't feel anything, but if I could, I would feel triumphal at having lived at all, and at having lived on this splendid planet, and having been given the opportunity to understand something about why I was here in the first place, before not being here.
És triomfalista. Sentiré... No sentiré res, però si pogués em sentiria triomfant pel sol fet d'haver viscut, i d'haver viscut en aquest esplèndid planeta, i per haver tingut l'oportunitat d'entendre alguna cosa del perquè estic aquí, en comptes de no ser-hi.
en-ca
Can you understand my quaint English accent?
Արդյո՞ք հասկանալի է իմ յուրահատուկ անգլիական ակցենտը։
en-hy
(Laughter) Like everybody else, I was entranced yesterday by the animal session.
皆さんと同じく 私は昨日のロバート・フルや フランス・ランティング
en-ja
Robert Full and Frans Lanting and others; the beauty of the things that they showed.
Robert Full ja Frans Lanting ja muut -- heidän esittämiensä asioiden kauneus.
en-fi
The only slight jarring note was when Jeffrey Katzenberg said of the mustang, "the most splendid creatures that God put on this earth."
הנימה המעט-צורמת היחידה היתה כשג'פרי קצנברג אמר על סוסי המוסטנג: "היצורים הכי נפלאים שאלוהים שם על-פני האדמה."
en-he
Now of course, we know that he didn't really mean that, but in this country at the moment, you can't be too careful.
Εμείς βέβαια ξέρουμε ότι δεν το εννοούσε πραγματικά, αλλά σε αυτή τη χώρα αυτή τη στιγμή, όσο προσεκτικοί και να είμαστε δεν είναι αρκετό.
en-el
(Laughter) I'm a biologist, and the central theorem of our subject: the theory of design, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.
(Juokas) Aš biologas, o šiandienos pagrindinė mūsų temos teorema - dizaino teorija, Darvino evoliucijos ir natūralios atrankos teorija.
en-lt
In professional circles everywhere, it's of course universally accepted.
I professionella kretsar överallt, är teorin såklart allmänt accepterad.
en-sv
In non-professional circles outside America, it's largely ignored.
In Nicht-Expertenkreisen außerhalb Amerikas wird sie größtenteils ignoriert.
en-de
But in non-professional circles within America, it arouses so much hostility -- (Laughter) it's fair to say that American biologists are in a state of war.
Ale v neprofesionálnych kruhoch v Amerike vzbudzuje toľko nepriateľstva -- (smiech) že je na mieste povedať, že americkí biológovia sú vo vojnovom stave.
en-sk
The war is so worrying at present, with court cases coming up in one state after another, that I felt I had to say something about it.
המלחמה הזאת כה מדאיגה והיא ניטשת בבתי המשפט במדינה אחר מדינה, עד שהרגשתי שעלי לומר משהו לגביה.
en-he
If you want to know what I have to say about Darwinism itself, I'm afraid you're going to have to look at my books, which you won't find in the bookstore outside.
もし私がダーウィニズムそのものについて 述べるべきことが知りたいならば 私の本を見ていただく必要がありそうです 外の書店には置いてなさそうですが
en-ja
(Laughter) Contemporary court cases often concern an allegedly new version of creationism, called "Intelligent Design," or ID.
(Rialles) Els judicis recents... tracten sovint una suposada nova versió del creacionisme, anomenada disseny intel·ligent o DI.
en-ca
Don't be fooled. There's nothing new about ID.
Sakın kanmayın. A.T. yeni birşey değil.
en-tr
It's just creationism under another name, rechristened -- I choose the word advisedly -- (Laughter) for tactical, political reasons.
Se on vain uudennimistä kreationismia. Uudelleenkastettua -- valikoin sanan harkiten -- (Naurua) taktisista, poliittisista syistä.
en-fi
The arguments of so-called ID theorists are the same old arguments that had been refuted again and again, since Darwin down to the present day.
Az úgynevezett I. T. ideológusainak érvei ugyanazok az ásatag gondolatok, amelyeket Darwin óta már számtalanszor megcáfoltak.
en-hu
There is an effective evolution lobby coordinating the fight on behalf of science, and I try to do all I can to help them, but they get quite upset when people like me dare to mention that we happen to be atheists as well as evolutionists.
Mums ir efektīvs evolūcijas lobijs, kas koordinē cīņu zinātnes labā, un es cenšos darīt visu, ko varu, lai viņiem palīdzētu, tomēr viņiem nepatīk, kad cilvēki, kā es uzdrošinās pieminēt, ka mēs esam ne tikai evolucionisti, bet arī ateisti.
en-lv
They see us as rocking the boat, and you can understand why.
他们觉得我们在制造不必要的麻烦,你们都明白为什么原因。
en-zh-cn
Creationists, lacking any coherent scientific argument for their case, fall back on the popular phobia against atheism: Teach your children evolution in biology class, and they'll soon move on to drugs, grand larceny and sexual "pre-version."
Kreacionisté postrádající jakýkoli ucelený vědecký argument pro svůj názor se uchylují k rozšířenému strachu z ateismu. Učte děti v hodinách biologie evoluci a brzy přejdou k drogám, krádežím, a sexuální 'preverzi'.
en-cs
(Laughter) In fact, of course, educated theologians from the Pope down are firm in their support of evolution.
(Сміх) Насправді, звичайно, освічені теологи, починаючи від Папи Римського є непохитними у своїй підтримці еволюції.
en-uk
This book, "Finding Darwin's God," by Kenneth Miller, is one of the most effective attacks on Intelligent Design that I know and it's all the more effective because it's written by a devout Christian.
Această carte, "În căutarea Dumnezeului lui Darwin" de Kenneth Miller, este printre cele mai eficace atacuri împotriva Designului Inteligent din câte știu și este în mod special eficace pentru că e scrisă de un creștin evlavios.
en-ro
People like Kenneth Miller could be called a "godsend" to the evolution lobby, (Laughter) because they expose the lie that evolutionism is, as a matter of fact, tantamount to atheism.
케니스 밀러와 같은 사람을 진화론 진영에서는 신의 선물이라고 부를만 합니다. (웃음) --왜냐면 이런 사람들에 의해 진화론이 사실상 무신론과 같다는 거짓말이 폭로되기 때문이죠.
en-ko
People like me, on the other hand, rock the boat.
Andererseits sind Menschen wie ich Unruhestifter.
en-de
But here, I want to say something nice about creationists.
ولی من اینجا می‌خواهم چیز خوبی در مورد خلقتگرایان بگویم.
en-fa
It's not a thing I often do, so listen carefully.
這可不是我常幹的事,所以請細心聽好。
en-zh-tw
(Laughter) I think they're right about one thing.
(Rires) Je pense qu'ils ont raison sur un sujet.
en-fr
I think they're right that evolution is fundamentally hostile to religion.
Хувьсалын онол нь шашин, шүтлэгт ясны дайсан гэж айлдсан явдал.
en-mn
I've already said that many individual evolutionists, like the Pope, are also religious, but I think they're deluding themselves.
Я уже сказал, что многие эволюционисты, такие как Папа Римский, религиозны, но я думаю, что они вводят себя в заблуждение.
en-ru
I believe a true understanding of Darwinism is deeply corrosive to religious faith.
من معتقدم که فهم حقیقی داروینیسم عمیقا مخرب ایمان دینی است.
en-fa
Now, it may sound as though I'm about to preach atheism, and I want to reassure you that that's not what I'm going to do.
אולי נראה כאילו אני עומד להטיף לאתאיזם, וברצוני להבטיח לכם שאינני עומד לעשות זאת.
en-he
In an audience as sophisticated as this one, that would be preaching to the choir.
در جمعی به خبرگی -- مانند این یکی -- این کار همچون سخنرانی بی‌ثمر برای دستۀ موافقان خواهد بود.
en-fa
No, what I want to urge upon you -- (Laughter) Instead, what I want to urge upon you is militant atheism.
Ні, я б хотів закликати вас — (Сміх) — натомість, я б хотів би закликати вас до войовничого атеїзму.
en-uk
(Laughter) (Applause) But that's putting it too negatively.
(笑) (鼓掌) 但这又把它说得太消极了。
en-zh-cn
If I was a person who were interested in preserving religious faith, I would be very afraid of the positive power of evolutionary science, and indeed science generally, but evolution in particular, to inspire and enthrall, precisely because it is atheistic.
Gdybym chciał chronić wiarę religijną, przerażałaby mnie pozytywna siła nauki o ewolucji, nauki w ogóle, ale ewolucji w szczególności, bo inspiruje i czaruje, właśnie dlatego, że jest ateistyczna.
en-pl
Now, the difficult problem for any theory of biological design is to explain the massive statistical improbability of living things.
모든 생물학적 설계 이론의 난제는 생물의 거대한 통계적 비개연성을 설명하는 것입니다.
en-ko
Statistical improbability in the direction of good design -- "complexity" is another word for this.
Kemustahilan statistik menuju desain yang baik -- -- dengan kata lain kompleksitas.
en-id
The standard creationist argument -- there is only one; they're all reduced to this one -- takes off from a statistical improbability.
Standardní argument kreacionistů -- je jen jeden, všechno redukují jen na něj -- vychází ze statistické nepravděpodobnosti.
en-cs
Living creatures are too complex to have come about by chance; therefore, they must have had a designer.
Mahluk hidup terlalu rumit untuk muncul secara kebetulan; oleh karenanya mereka pasti memiliki perancang.
en-id
This argument of course, shoots itself in the foot.
L'argomento, naturalmente, si spara nel piede: ogni creatore capace di realizzare qualcosa di veramente complesso
en-it
Any designer capable of designing something really complex has to be even more complex himself, and that's before we even start on the other things he's expected to do, like forgive sins, bless marriages, listen to prayers -- favor our side in a war -- (Laughter) disapprove of our sex lives, and so on.
一定要比他所涉及的东西更复杂,这还没有说到 我们期望他做到的其他事情, 譬如说宽恕罪过,保佑婚姻,聆听祈祷 -- -- 和在打仗的时候站到我们这边 -- (笑) -- 不赞同我们的性生活,和别的。
en-zh-cn
(Laughter) Complexity is the problem that any theory of biology has to solve, and you can't solve it by postulating an agent that is even more complex, thereby simply compounding the problem.
(Ծիծաղ) Կյանքի բարդություն այն խնդիրն է, որ կենսաբանության ցանկացած տեսություն պետք է լուծի, և դուք չեք կարող լուծել այդ խնդիրը մեկ այլ ավելի բարդ դերակատարի միջոցով, որն պարզապես էլ ավելի է բարդեցնում է խնդիրը։
en-hy
Darwinian natural selection is so stunningly elegant because it solves the problem of explaining complexity in terms of nothing but simplicity.
نظرية دارون للانتقاء الطبيعي بديعة بشكل مذهل.. لإنها تحل معضلة تفسير التعقيد (في الحياة) بطريقة سهلة وواضحة.
en-ar
Essentially, it does it by providing a smooth ramp of gradual, step-by-step increment.
اساسا، مساله را با مهیا نمودن یک شیب ملایم با نمو گام به گام و تدریجی توضیح می‌دهد.
en-fa
But here, I only want to make the point that the elegance of Darwinism is corrosive to religion, precisely because it is so elegant, so parsimonious, so powerful, so economically powerful.
და აქ მინდა ერთი აზრი ვთქვა, რომ დარვინიზმის ელეგანტურობა დამანგრეველია რელიგიისთვის, სწორედ იმიტომ, რომ ის ასეთი ელეგანტურია, ასეთი კოხტა, ასეთი მძლავრი, ეკონომიურად მძლავრი. მას ლამაზი ჩამოკიდებული ხიდის მსგავსი ეკონომიურობის გამოხატულება აქვს.
en-ka
The God theory is not just a bad theory.
Dieva teorija nav tikai slikta teorija.
en-lv
It turns out to be -- in principle -- incapable of doing the job required of it.
Ер нь ажиглаад байхад, гүйцэтгэх ёстой үүргээ ч бүрэн гүйцэлдүүлж ч чадахгүй арчаагүй онол.
en-mn
So, returning to tactics and the evolution lobby, I want to argue that rocking the boat may be just the right thing to do.
Pa vrativši se sada na taktike i evolucijski lobi, smatram kako je provociranje prava stvar koju treba učiniti.
en-hr
My approach to attacking creationism is -- unlike the evolution lobby -- my approach to attacking creationism is to attack religion as a whole.
Ben yaratılışçılığa, evrim lobisininden farklı bir şekilde saldırıyorum. Benim yaratılışçılığa saldırma biçimim, topyekûn dine saldırmaktır;
en-tr
And at this point I need to acknowledge the remarkable taboo against speaking ill of religion, and I'm going to do so in the words of the late Douglas Adams, a dear friend who, if he never came to TED, certainly should have been invited.
Neste ponto tenho que reconhecer o notável tabu contra falar mal da religião. Vou fazê-lo nas palavras do falecido Douglas Adams, um querido amigo que, se nunca veio ao TED, certamente deveria ter sido convidado.
en-pt
(Richard Saul Wurman: He was.) Richard Dawkins: He was. Good. I thought he must have been.
(Richard Saul Wurman: Dia pernah diundang.) Richard Dawkins: Dia datang. Bagus. Saya kira begitulah seharusnya.
en-id