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They were gesticulating; they were running around. | Έκαναν χειρονομίες, έτρεχαν γύρω-γύρω. | en-el |
I didn't know what they were doing. I'd lost control of my classroom. | Не знаех какво правят. Изгубих контрол върху класната си стая. | en-bg |
Principal walks in, I'm out of a job. | Ако директорът беше влязъл, щях да изгубя работата. | en-bg |
The parents were looking in the window. | Părinţii se uitau pe ferestre. | en-ro |
And Brennan runs back to his seat. Everybody runs back to their seat. | Tada Brennanas nubėga į savo vietą, visi bėga į savo vietas. | en-lt |
He rings the bell again. He says, "We have" -- and there's 12 seconds left on the clock -- "we have, all nations, pooled all our funds together. | Hij laat de bel weer klinken. Hij zegt: “We hebben” – en er zijn nog 12 seconden over op de klok – “we hebben alle landen hun geld bij elkaar laten brengen. | en-nl |
And we've got 600 billion dollars. | un fondo de 600.000 millones de dólares | en-es |
We're going to offer it as a donation to this poor country. | We zullen dit aanbieden als donatie aan dit arme land. | en-nl |
And if they accept it, it'll raise their asset value and we can win the game. | Om det tar emot det så höjer det deras värde och vi kan vinna spelet. | en-sv |
Will you accept it?" | A pranoni?" | en-sq |
And there are three seconds left on the clock. | Kishin mbetur edhe tre sekonda. | en-sq |
Everybody looks at this prime minister of that country, and he says, "Yes." | Бүгд тэр улсын ерөнхий сайд руу харлаа. Тэрээр "Тэгье " гэж хариулсан юм. | en-mn |
And the game is won. | И играта е спечелена. | en-bg |
Spontaneous compassion that could not be planned for, that was unexpected and unpredictable. | Une compassion spontanée qui ne pouvait être prévue, qui était inattendue et imprévisible. | en-fr |
Every game we play is different. | כל משחק שאנו משחקים הוא שונה. | en-he |
Some games are more about social issues, some are more about economic issues. | ترتكز بعض الألعاب على المسائل الإجتماعية، و يرتكز بعضهم على المسائل الإقتصادية. | en-ar |
Some games are more about warfare. | Některé hry jsou více o válce. | en-cs |
But I don't try to deny them that reality of being human. | אבל אני לא מנסה לדחות אותם מהמציאות להיות אנושי. | en-he |
I allow them to go there and, through their own experience, learn, in a bloodless way, how not to do what they consider to be the wrong thing. | 我让他们去探索 以一种不流血的方式，自己去经历 如何不去做那些自己认为错误的事 | en-zh-cn |
And they find out what is right their own way, their own selves. | ve neyin doğru olduğunu kendi yolları ile, kendi başlarına buluyorlar. | en-tr |
And so in this game, I've learned so much from it, but I would say that if only they could pick up a critical thinking tool or creative thinking tool from this game and leverage something good for the world, they may save us all. | Và do vậy trò chơi này Tôi đã học được rất nhiều Nhưng tôi muốn nói rằng giá mà chúng có thể nắm bắt được phương pháp tư duy phên phán hoặc phương pháp tư duy sáng tạo từ trò chơi này và tác động tích cự vào thế giới chúng có thể sẽ cứu tất cả chúng ta | en-vi |
If only. | Reméljük. | en-hu |
And on behalf of all of my teachers on whose shoulders I'm standing, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. | Ve bana destek olmuş olan tüm öğretmenlerim adına Teşekkür ederim. Teşekkür ederim. | en-tr |
I would like to talk today about what I think is one of the greatest adventures human beings have embarked upon, which is the quest to understand the universe and our place in it. | Oggi vorrei parlare di quella che ritengo essere una delle più grandi avventure in cui il genere umano si sia mai imbarcato ovvero, cercare di comprendere l'universo e il nostro posto al suo interno. | en-it |
My own interest in this subject, and my passion for it, began rather accidentally. | 我自己對這個主題的興趣及熱情從何而來? 開始其實很偶然 | en-zh-tw |
I had bought a copy of this book, "The Universe and Dr. Einstein" -- a used paperback from a secondhand bookstore in Seattle. | Είχα αγοράσει ένα αντίτυπο αυτού του βιβλίου, "Το σύμπαν και ο Δρ. Αϊνστάιν" ένα μεταχειρισμένο βιβλίο τσέπης από ένα βιβλιοπωλείο στο Σιάτλ. | en-el |
A few years after that, in Bangalore, I was finding it hard to fall asleep one night, and I picked up this book, thinking it would put me to sleep in 10 minutes. | Alcuni anni dopo, a Bangalore, una notte in cui non riuscivo ad addormentarmi presi questo libro pensando che così mi sarei addormentato in 10 minuti. | en-it |
And as it happened, I read it from midnight to five in the morning in one shot. | ומה שקרה הוא שקראתי אותו מחצות עד שעה 5:00 בבוקר ברצף אחד. | en-he |
And I was left with this intense feeling of awe and exhilaration at the universe and our own ability to understand as much as we do. | Dan meninggalkan saya dengan kesenangan dan kekaguman yang luar biasa akan alam semesta dan kemampuan kita untuk memahaminya sejauh itu. | en-id |
And that feeling hasn't left me yet. | Και αυτό το συναίσθημα δεν με έχει εγκαταλείψει ακόμα. | en-el |
That feeling was the trigger for me to actually change my career -- from being a software engineer to become a science writer -- so that I could partake in the joy of science, and also the joy of communicating it to others. | वह भावना मेरे लिए कारण बनी अपने पेशे को परिवर्तन करने की -- एक सॉफ्टवेयर इन्जीनीयर से मैं विज्ञान लेखक बन गया -- ताकि मैं विज्ञान के आनन्द में सम्मलित हो सकूँ, तथा औरों को बताने के आनन्द प्राप्त कर सकूँ। | en-hi |
And that feeling also led me to a pilgrimage of sorts, to go literally to the ends of the earth to see telescopes, detectors, instruments that people are building, or have built, in order to probe the cosmos in greater and greater detail. | To uczucie doprowadziło mnie do swego rodzaju pielgrzymki, aby znaleźć się dosłownie na krańcu świata, aby zobaczyć teleskopy, detektory, przyrządy budowane lub zbudowane przez człowieka w celu badania kosmosu coraz dokładniej. | en-pl |
So it took me from places like Chile -- the Atacama Desert in Chile -- to Siberia, to underground mines in the Japanese Alps, in Northern America, all the way to Antarctica and even to the South Pole. | זה לקח אותי למקומות כמו צ'ילי -- מדבר האטקאמה בצ'ילי -- לסיביר, למכרות תת-קרקעיים, באלפים היפנים, באמריקה הצפונית, ועד לאנטארקטיקה ואפילו לקוטב הדרומי. | en-he |
And today I would like to share with you some images, some stories of these trips. | De beelden en verhalen van vandaag gaan over deze reizen. | en-nl |
I have been basically spending the last few years documenting the efforts of some extremely intrepid men and women who are putting, literally at times, their lives at stake working in some very remote and very hostile places so that they may gather the faintest signals from the cosmos in order for us to understand this universe. | בעיקרון, העברתי את השנים האחרונות בתיעוד המאמצים של כמה אנשים ונשים אמיצים בצורה יוצאת-דופן אשר לפעמים שמים ממש את נפשם בכפם כאשר הם עובדים במקומות שכוחי-אל ועויינים כדי שהם יוכלו לקלוט את האותות החלשים ביותר מהחלל, וזה כדי שאנו נצליח להבין את היקום. | en-he |
And I first begin with a pie chart -- and I promise this is the only pie chart in the whole presentation -- but it sets up the state of our knowledge of the cosmos. | Đầu tiên tôi bắt đầu với một đồ thị hình tròn. và tôi hứa là đây là lần duy nhất tôi sẽ sử dụng biều thị hình tròn trong cả cuộc trình bày này Nhưng nó sẽ cho thấy tầm kiến thức của chúng ta về vũ trụ. | en-vi |
All the theories in physics that we have today properly explain what is called normal matter -- the stuff that we're all made of -- and that's four percent of the universe. | כל התאוריות בפיזיקה שיש לנו כיום מסבירות היטב את מה שנקרא החומר הרגיל -- החומר שממנו כולנו עשויים -- והוא מהווה 4 אחוז מהיקום. | en-he |
Astronomers and cosmologists and physicists think that there is something called dark matter in the universe, which makes up 23 percent of the universe, and something called dark energy, which permeates the fabric of space-time, that makes up another 73 percent. | 天文学家，宇宙学家和物理学家都认为 在宇宙中存在着一种暗物质， 它占据了宇宙的百分之三十二， 另一种物质称之为暗能量， 它弥漫在整个时空的结构中， 暗能量则占据了宇宙剩下的百分之七十三 | en-zh-cn |
So if you look at this pie chart, 96 percent of the universe, at this point in our exploration of it, is unknown or not well understood. | 所以，当我们审视这张饼图的时候可以发现，宇宙的百分之九十六 对于我们现有的考察来看 都是未知的，或者是知之甚少的。 | en-zh-cn |
And most of the experiments, telescopes that I went to see are in some way addressing this question, these two twin mysteries of dark matter and dark energy. | De meeste van de experimenten en telescopen waar ik ging naar kijken houden zich op de een of andere manier bezig met dat tweelingmysterie van donkere materie en donkere energie. | en-nl |
I will take you first to an underground mine in Northern Minnesota where people are looking for something called dark matter. | Mai întâi, vă voi duce într-o mină de mare adâncime din Minnesota de Nord, unde oamenii caută ceva ce se numește materie neagră. | en-ro |
And the idea here is that they are looking for a sign of a dark matter particle hitting one of their detectors. | और उद्देश्य है उस संकेत को पकड़ना जब श्याम पदार्थ का एक कण उनके संसूचक से टकराएगा । | en-hi |
And the reason why they have to go underground is that, if you did this experiment on the surface of the Earth, the same experiment would be swamped by signals that could be created by things like cosmic rays, ambient radio activity, even our own bodies. You might not believe it, but even our own bodies are radioactive enough to disturb this experiment. | И причината, поради която те трябва да слязат под земята е, че ако правят този експеримент на повърхността на Земята, същия експеримент ще бъде залят от сигнали, които могат да бъдат причинени от неща като космически лъчи, обкръжаващa радио активност, дори и собствените ни тела. Може да не вярвате, но дори и нашите собствени тела са достатъчно радиоактивни, за да нарушат този експеримент. | en-bg |
So they go deep inside mines to find a kind of environmental silence that will allow them to hear the ping of a dark matter particle hitting their detector. | Vì thế họ đi sâu xuống dưới mỏ để tìm một môi trường đủ tĩnh cho phép họ nghe được tiếng va chạm dù là nhỏ nhất khi phân tử vật chất tối chạm vào máy dò. | en-vi |
And I went to see one of these experiments, and this is actually -- you can barely see it, and the reason for that is it's entirely dark in there -- this is a cavern that was left behind by the miners who left this mine in 1960. | И аз отидох да видя един от тези експерименти, и това е всъщност -- можете едва да го видите, и причината за това е, че там е напълно тъмно. Това е една пещера, която е останала от миньорите, които са напуснали тази мина през 1960 година. | en-bg |
And physicists came and started using it sometime in the 1980s. | Fizicienii au venit și au început să o folosească de prin 1980. | en-ro |
And the miners in the early part of the last century worked, literally, in candlelight. | În prima jumătate a secolului trecut, minerii lucrau, la propriu, la lumina lumânării. | en-ro |
And today, you would see this inside the mine, half a mile underground. | Ma viszont ez a látvány fogad odalenn: Ez a földalatti bánya fele, | en-hu |
This is one of the largest underground labs in the world. | هذا هو واحد من أكبر المختبرات التحت أرضية في العالم. | en-ar |
And, among other things, they're looking for dark matter. | और, अन्य चीजो के साथ वह यहां श्याम पदार्थ की खोज कर रहे हैं । | en-hi |
There is another way to search for dark matter, which is indirectly. | To inny sposób poszukiwania ciemnej materii, który jest pośredni. | en-pl |
If dark matter exists in our universe, in our galaxy, then these particles should be smashing together and producing other particles that we know about -- one of them being neutrinos. | Wenn dunkle Materie im Universum existiert, in unserer Galaxis, dann müssten diese Partikel zusammenprallen und andere Partikel produzieren, die wir kennen – eines davon sind Neutrinos. | en-de |
And neutrinos you can detect by the signature they leave when they hit water molecules. | Neutrino može da se detektuje uz pomoć traga koji ostavi kada se sudari sa molekulom vode. | en-sr |
When a neutrino hits a water molecule it emits a kind of blue light, a flash of blue light, and by looking for this blue light, you can essentially understand something about the neutrino and then, indirectly, something about the dark matter that might have created this neutrino. | Quand un neutrino heurte une molécule d'eau il émet une sorte de lumière bleue, un flash de lumière bleue, et en cherchant cette lumière bleue, vous pouvez au final comprendre quelque chose a propos du neutrino et ainsi, indirectement, quelque chose a propos de la matière noire qui a pu créer ce neutrino. | en-fr |
But you need very, very large volumes of water in order to do this. | Maar je hebt heel, heel grote volumes water nodig om dit te doen. | en-nl |
You need something like tens of megatons of water -- almost a gigaton of water -- in order to have any chance of catching this neutrino. | Si ha bisogno di qualcosa come decine di megatoni di acqua - quasi un gigatone di acqua - per avere la possibilità di catturare questo neutrino. | en-it |
And where in the world would you find such water? | इस विश्व में आपको इतना पानी कहाँ मिलेगा - | en-hi |
Well the Russians have a tank in their own backyard. | ロシア人たちは自国に水槽を持っています | en-ja |
This is Lake Baikal. | Ceci est le Lac Baikal. | en-fr |
It is the largest lake in the world. It's 800 km long. | Es ist der größte See der Welt. | en-de |
It's about 40 to 50 km wide in most places, and one to two kilometers deep. | بطول 800 كم. حوالي 40 إلى 50 كلم كعرض في معظم الأماكن، وما بين 1-2 كلم في العمق. | en-ar |
And what the Russians are doing is they're building these detectors and immersing them about a kilometer beneath the surface of the lake so that they can watch for these flashes of blue light. | Et ce que font les Russes c'est construire ces détecteurs et les immerger environ un kilomètre sous la surface du lac pour pouvoir ensuite repérer ces flashs de lumière bleue. | en-fr |
And this is the scene that greeted me when I landed there. | Dit kreeg ik te zien toen ik daar aankwam. | en-nl |
This is Lake Baikal in the peak of the Siberian winter. | シベリアにあるバイカル湖の 真冬の光景です | en-ja |
The lake is entirely frozen. | Η λίμνη είναι πλήρως παγωμένη. | en-el |
And the line of black dots that you see in the background, that's the ice camp where the physicists are working. | De lijn van zwarte stippen, die jullie zien op de achtergrond, is het kamp op het ijs waar de natuurkundigen werken. | en-nl |
The reason why they have to work in winter is because they don't have the money to work in summer and spring, which, if they did that, they would need ships and submersibles to do their work. | 之所以我们必须在冬天工作， 是因为他们没有在夏天和春天工作足够的资金。 如果在春夏工作， 那么他们就需要船和潜水艇来辅助工作。 | en-zh-cn |
So they wait until winter -- the lake is completely frozen over -- and they use this meter-thick ice as a platform on which to establish their ice camp and do their work. | अतः वे जाडे का इन्तजार करते हैं-- जब वह झील पूरी तरह जम जाती है -- और वे इस मीटर चौडाई वाले बर्फ की परत का प्रयोग करते हैं एक प्लेटफारम की तरह, जिस पर अपना बर्फ-तम्बु निर्माण कर वे अपना काम कर सकते है । | en-hi |
So this is the Russians working on the ice in the peak of the Siberian winter. | To są więc Rosjanie pracujący na lodzie w środku syberyjskiej zimy. | en-pl |
They have to drill holes in the ice, dive down into the water -- cold, cold water -- to get hold of the instrument, bring it up, do any repairs and maintenance that they need to do, put it back and get out before the ice melts. | Devono praticare dei fori nel ghiaccio, immergersi nell'acqua gelata procurarsi la strumentazione, metterla in funzione, fare tutte le riparazioni e la manutenzione necessarie, smontare tutto e andar via prima che il ghiaccio si sciolga. | en-it |
Because that phase of solid ice lasts for two months and it's full of cracks. | 然而这些坚冰只能持续两个月 之后就会全部开化。 | en-zh-cn |
And you have to imagine, there's an entire sea-like lake underneath, moving. | Tienen que pensar que hay un lago similar a un mar que se mueve debajo. | en-es |
I still don't understand this one Russian man working in his bare chest, but that tells you how hard he was working. | Ainda não entendo este homem russo a trabalhar de tronco nu, mas isso mostra como ele trabalhava no duro. | en-pt |
And these people, a handful of people, have been working for 20 years, looking for particles that may or may not exist. | I ci ludzie, garstka ludzi, pracowali przez 20 lat, szukając cząsteczek, które może istnieją, a może nie. | en-pl |
And they have dedicated their lives to it. | Ve hayatlarını buna adamışlar. | en-tr |
And just to give you an idea, they have spent 20 million over 20 years. | 只是请大家想一想， 在超过20年的时间里，他们仅花费了2千万， | en-zh-cn |
It's very harsh conditions. | Het zijn zeer moeilijke omstandigheden. | en-nl |
They work on a shoestring budget. | Lavorano con un budget ridottissimo. | en-it |
The toilets there are literally holes in the ground covered with a wooden shack. | Os banheiros lá são literalmente buracos no chão cobertos por madeira. | en-pt-br |
And it's that basic, but they do this every year. | Itu secara dasarnya, dan mereka melakukannya setiap tahun. | en-id |
From Siberia to the Atacama Desert in Chile, to see something called The Very Large Telescope. | Od Syberii do Pustyni Atacama w Chile, żeby zobaczyć coś zwanego Bardzo Dużym Teleskopem. | en-pl |
The Very Large Telescope is one of these things that astronomers do -- they name their telescopes rather unimaginatively. | "Много големия телескоп" е едно от тези неща, които астрономите правят -- те наименоват телескопите си без въобръжение. | en-bg |
I can tell you for a fact, that the next one that they're planning is called The Extremely Large Telescope. | Pot să vă spun sigur că următorul pe care îl construiesc se numește Telescopul Extrem de Mare. | en-ro |
(Laughter) And you wouldn't believe it, but the one after that is going to be called The Overwhelmingly Large Telescope. | (웃음) 믿지 않으실 수도 있지만, 그 다음 것은 압도적 초대형 큰 망원경이 될 것입니다. | en-ko |
But nonetheless, it's an extraordinary piece of engineering. | लेकिन जो भी हो, यह इन्जीनियरींग का असाधारण नमूना हैं। | en-hi |
These are four 8.2 meter telescopes. | Dies sind vier 8,2 Meter-Teleskope. | en-de |
And these telescopes, among other things, they're being used to study how the expansion of the universe is changing with time. | E questi telescopi, tra le altre cose, sono usati per studiare come l'espansione dell'universo stia cambiando nel tempo. | en-it |
And the more you understand that, the better you would understand what this dark energy that the universe is made of is all about. | Ve bunu daha da anladıkça, -- evreni oluşturan -- bu karanlık enerjinin ne olduğunu daha da iyi anlayabilirsiniz. | en-tr |
And one piece of engineering that I want to leave you with as regards this telescope is the mirror. | Jednym z zagadnień inżynierii, które chcę z Wami zostawić, dotyczących tego teleskopu, jest lustro. | en-pl |
Each mirror, there are four of them, is made of a single piece of glass, a monolithic piece of high-tech ceramic, that has been ground down and polished to such accuracy that the only way to understand what that is is [to] imagine a city like Paris, with all its buildings and the Eiffel Tower, if you grind down Paris to that kind of accuracy, you would be left with bumps that are one millimeter high. | Her ayna, bunlardan dört tane var, tek bir parça camdan yapılmış, bu yekpare parça ileri teknoloji seramikdir ve öyle bir ince işçilikle inceltilmiş ve cilâlanmıştır ki bunu tek anlamanın yolu Paris gibi bir şehir düşünmek, bütün binaları ve Eyfel Kulesiyle, eğer Paris gibi bir şehiri öyle bir ayarla inceltseniz, geriye kalan tümsekler sadece bir milimetre yüksekliğinde olur. | en-tr |
And that's the kind of polishing that these mirrors have endured. | Toliko su dobro uglačana ova ogledala. | en-sr |
An extraordinary set of telescopes. | Um grupo extraordinário de telescópios. | en-pt-br |
Here's another view of the same. | وهنا مشهد آخر لها. | en-ar |
The reason why you have to build these telescopes in places like the Atacama Desert is because of the high altitude desert. | Причината, поради която трябва да се изграждат тези телескопи в места като пустинята Атакама, се дължи на високата надморска височина на пустинята. | en-bg |
The dry air is really good for telescopes, and also, the cloud cover is below the summit of these mountains so that the telescopes have about 300 days of clear skies. | 干燥的空气对望远镜的观测是很有好处的， 同时，在高山地区的云层覆盖率也也比较低的。 这样这些望远镜 就有大约300天的晴天来观测了。 | en-zh-cn |
Finally, I want to take you to Antarctica. | W końcu chcę Was zabrać na Antarktydę. | en-pl |
I want to spend most of my time on this part of the world. | 南極のことにたくさん時間を使いたいのです | en-ja |
This is cosmology's final frontier. | To ostatnia granica kosmologii. | en-pl |
Some of the most amazing experiments, some of the most extreme experiments, are being done in Antarctica. | Enkele van de meest verbazingwekkende experimenten, enkele van de meest extreme experimenten, worden gedaan in Antarctica. | en-nl |
I was there to view something called a long-duration balloon flight, which basically takes telescopes and instruments all the way to the upper atmosphere, the upper stratosphere, 40 km up. | मैं वहा लम्बी-अवधि वाले गुब्बारे की उड़ान के अवलोकन के लिए था, जो मूलतः दुरबीन एवं उपकरणो को ले जाता है वायुमण्डल के ऊपरी भाग तक, ऊपरी समतापमण्डल, ४० किलोमिटर ऊपर। | en-hi |
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