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We believe that big history will be a vital intellectual tool for them, as Daniel and his generation face the huge challenges and also the huge opportunities ahead of them at this threshold moment in the history of our beautiful planet.
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Wierzymy, że ta Wielka Historia, będzie doskonałą intelektualną pożywką dla takich jak Daniel i całego jego pokolenia, pomagającą zmierzyć się z wielkimi wyzwaniami oraz ogromnymi możliwościami stojącymi przed nimi, podczas tego kolejnego etapu w historii naszej pięknej planety.
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en-pl
|
I thank you for your attention.
|
Vi ringrazio per la vostra attenzione.
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en-it
|
How often do we hear that people just don't care?
|
လူတွေဟာ ဂရုမစိုက်ကြပါဘူးဗျာလို့ ကျွန်တော်တို့ ဘယ်နှစ်ခါကြားမိလဲ။
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en-my
|
How many times have you been told that real, substantial change isn't possible because most people are too selfish, too stupid or too lazy to try to make a difference in their community?
|
Cik gan bieži jums kāds neapgalvo, ka īstas, būtiskas izmaiņas nav iespējamas, jo lielākā daļa cilvēku ir pārāk savtīgi, pārāk stulbi vai slinki, lai mēģinātu ko mainīt savā kopienā?
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en-lv
|
I propose to you today that apathy as we think we know it doesn't actually exist; but rather, that people do care, but that we live in a world that actively discourages engagement by constantly putting obstacles and barriers in our way.
|
Ik draag jullie vandaag voor dat apathie zoals wij dat denken te kennen, niet echt bestaat, maar eerder dat het mensen wel kan schelen, maar dat we in een wereld leven die betrokkenheid ontmoedigt door de hele tijd obstakels op ons pad neer te leggen.
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en-nl
|
I'll give you some examples of what I mean.
|
И даћу вам неке примере тога шта мислим.
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en-sr
|
Let's start with city hall.
|
Začnime s radnicou. Toto ste už niekedy videli?
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en-sk
|
You ever see one of these before?
|
這是個報紙廣告
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en-zh-tw
|
It's a notice of a zoning application change for a new office building so the neighborhood knows what's happening.
|
Ovo je obavijest o primjeni promjene zone za novu uredsku zgradu kako bi susjedstvo znalo što se događa. Kao što vidite, to je nemoguće pročitati.
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en-hr
|
As you can see, it's impossible to read.
|
Hay que ir hasta la mitad
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en-es
|
You need to get halfway down to even find out which address they're talking about, and then further down, in tiny 10-point font, to find out how to actually get involved.
|
um überhaupt die Adresse heraus zu finden, über die sie sprechen und noch weiter unten, in winziger 10-Punkt-Schrift steht geschrieben, wie man sich beteiligen kann.
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en-de
|
Imagine if the private sector advertised in the same way -- if Nike wanted to sell a pair of shoes -- (Laughter) And put an ad in the paper like that.
|
Уявіть, якби приватний сектор рекламувався б так само: якби Nike хотів продати нові кросівки і розмістив би в газеті таку рекламу.
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en-uk
|
(Applause) Now, that would never happen.
|
(လက်ခုပ်သံများ) ကဲဒါက ဘယ်တော့မှ ဖြစ်လာမှာ မဟုတ်ဘူး။ ဒီလိုကြော်ငြာမျိုး ဘယ်တော့မှ တွေ့မှာမဟုတ်ဘူး၊
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en-my
|
You'll never see an ad like that, because Nike actually wants you to buy their shoes, whereas the city of Toronto clearly doesn't want you involved with the planning process, otherwise their ads would look something like this, with all the information laid out clearly.
|
jo Nike patiešām vēlas, lai jūs nopirktu viņu apavus. Kamēr Toronto pilsēta skaidri parāda, ka nevēlas, lai jūs iesaistītos plānošanas procesā, citādi viņu reklāmas izskatītos šādi — kur visa informācija ir skaidri norādīta. Kamēr vien pilsēta publicē šādus paziņojumus,
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en-lv
|
As long as the city's putting out notices like this to try to get people engaged, then of course people aren't going to be engaged.
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cenšoties iesaistīt cilvēkus, cilvēki, protams, neizrādīs nekādu aktivitāti. Taču tā nav apātija;
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en-lv
|
But that's not apathy; that's intentional exclusion.
|
意図的な排斥です
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en-ja
|
Public space.
|
Ruang publik.
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en-id
|
(Applause) The manner in which we mistreat our public spaces is a huge obstacle towards any type of progressive political change, because we've essentially put a price tag on freedom of expression.
|
(Aplausos) La manera en que maltratamos nuestros espacios públicos es un gran obstáculo para todo tipo de cambio político progresista. Porque, en esencia, ya hemos puesto un precio a la libertad de expresión.
|
en-es
|
Whoever has the most money gets the loudest voice, dominating the visual and mental environment.
|
Celui qui a le plus d'argent est la voix la plus forte, dominant l'environnement visuel et mental.
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en-fr
|
The problem with this model is there are some amazing messages that need to be said, that aren't profitable to say.
|
이 방식이 문제가 되는 것은 경제적 가치가 없음에도 전파되어야 할 훌륭한 메시지들을 무시하기 때문입니다.
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en-ko
|
So you're never going to see them on a billboard.
|
لذا لن ترونها على لوحة الاعلام \ الاعلان
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en-ar
|
The media plays an important role in developing our relationship with political change, mainly by ignoring politics and focusing on celebrities and scandals, but even when they do talk about important political issues, they do it in a way that I feel discourages engagement.
|
언론도 우리가 정치적 변화에 참여하는 것에 큰 영향을 줍니다. 이는 주로 정치 뉴스를 축소하고 연예나 스캔들에 집중함으로써 이루어집니다. 심지어 언론이 정치적 현안에 대해 보도할 때에도 시민 참여를 가로막는 듯한 방식으로 전합니다.
|
en-ko
|
I'll give you an example.
|
Voy a dar un ejemplo.
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en-es
|
The "Now" magazine from last week: progressive, downtown weekly in Toronto.
|
progresiven, urbani tednik iz Toronta.
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en-sl
|
This is the cover story.
|
Энд гол өгүүлэл байна.
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en-mn
|
It's an article about a theater performance, and it starts with basic information about where it is, in case you actually want to go and see it after you've read the article -- where, the time, the website.
|
začína základnými informáciami o mieste, v prípade, že by ste si ho radi išli pozrieť po prečítaní toho článku -- miesto, čas, web stránka.
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en-sk
|
Same with this -- it's a movie review.
|
O mesmo com este - é uma resenha de filme,
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en-pt-br
|
An art review.
|
преглед на изкуствата,
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en-bg
|
A book review -- where the reading is in case you want to go.
|
ဖတ်ပြီး သွားချင်ရင် သွားလို့ရအောင်ပေါ့။ စားသောက်ဆိုင် တစ်ခု ဒီအကြောင်းကို ခင်ဗျားဖတ်ချင်မှ ဖတ်မှာပါ၊
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en-my
|
A restaurant -- you might not want to just read about it, maybe you want to go there.
|
Um restaurante — talvez não queiram apenas ler, talvez queiram ir ao restaurante.
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en-pt
|
So they tell you where it is, the prices, the address, the phone number, etc.
|
podają adres, numer telefonu.
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en-pl
|
Then you get to their political articles.
|
Dann kommt man zu ihren politischen Artikeln.
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en-de
|
Here's a great article about an important election race that's happening.
|
Zde je skvělý článek o probíhající důležité volební kampani.
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en-cs
|
It talks about the candidates, written very well, but no information, no follow-up, no websites for the campaigns, no information about when the debates are, where the campaign offices are.
|
در مورد نامزدها میگوید --- خیلی خوب نوشته شده ولی بدون هیچ اطلاعاتی، بدون دنباله بدون هیچ سایتی برای مبارزات انتخاباتی بدون هیچ اطلاعاتی که مناظرات چه زمانی است، ستادها کجا هستند.
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en-fa
|
Here's another good article, about a new campaign opposing privatization of transit, without any contact information for the campaign.
|
این یک مقالۀ خوب دیگر است. دربارۀ یک کمپین علیه خصوصیسازی حمل و نقل بدون هیچ اطلاعات تماسی از کمپین
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en-fa
|
The message seems to be that the readers are most likely to want to eat, maybe read a book, maybe see a movie, but not be engaged in their community.
|
Виглядає, так ніби читачі найпевніше захочуть їсти, можливо почитати, подивитися кіно, але не бути причетними до своїєї громади.
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en-uk
|
You might think this is a small thing, but I think it's important, because it sets a tone and it reinforces the dangerous idea that politics is a spectator sport.
|
И може би си мислите, че това е нещо незначимо, но мисля, че е важно, защото това дава тон и подсилва опасната идея, че политиката е спорт само за зрители.
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en-bg
|
Heroes: How do we view leadership?
|
[Баатрууд] Бид манлайллыг хэрхэн хардаг вэ?
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en-mn
|
Look at these 10 movies. What do they have in common?
|
看看這十部電影,它們的共通處是甚麼?
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en-zh-tw
|
They all have heroes who were chosen.
|
Todos tienen héroes que fueron elegidos. Alguien vino y les dijo: "Tú eres el elegido.
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en-es
|
There's a prophecy. You have to save the world."
|
"Há uma profecia, Você tem que salvar o mundo." E então alguém vai e salva o mundo porque disseram a ele para fazê-lo
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en-pt-br
|
And then they go off and save the world because they've been told to, with a few people tagging along.
|
với vài người bám đuôi đi cùng. Điều đó giúp tôi hiểu
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en-vi
|
This helps me understand why a lot of people have trouble seeing themselves as leaders -- because it sends all the wrong messages about what leadership is about.
|
zašto veliki broj ljudi ima problema vidjeti se kao vođe. Jer to šalje skroz krivu poruku o tome što vodstvo uistinu jest.
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en-hr
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A heroic effort is a collective effort, number one.
|
هەوڵی قارەمانانە هەوڵی دەستەجەمعییە ئەمە خاڵی یەکەم خاڵی دووەم ئەوەیە، ئەمە ناکامڵە، زۆر شکۆدار نیە
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en-ku
|
Number two, it's imperfect; it's not very glamorous, and doesn't suddenly start and suddenly end.
|
ja see ei alga järsku ega lõpe sama kiiresti. See on elukestev protsess.
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en-et
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It's an ongoing process your whole life.
|
Բայց ամենակարևորը, այն կամավոր է։
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en-hy
|
But most importantly, it's voluntary.
|
خۆ بەخشانەیە.
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en-ku
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It's voluntary.
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우리가 아이들에게
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en-ko
|
As long as we're teaching our kids that heroism starts when someone scratches a mark on your forehead, or someone tells you you're part of a prophecy, they're missing the most important characteristic of leadership, which is that it comes from within.
|
ان البطولة تأتي جراء علامة موجودة على جبهتك او نبوءة قديمة تبشر بك فنحن نفقد المعنى الاساسي للبطولة والقيادة والذي يأتي من السعي لتحقيق أحلامك كفرد
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en-ar
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It's about following your own dreams, uninvited, and then working with others to make those dreams come true.
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senza invito, senza invito -- e poi lavorare con gli altri per fare che questi sogni diventino realtà.
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en-it
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Political parties: oh, boy.
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Politinės partijos - o, brolyti. Politinės partijos galėtų ir turėtų būti
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en-lt
|
Political parties could and should be one of the basic entry points for people to get engaged in politics.
|
одним из основных отправных пунктов для людей, желающих участвовать в политической жизни.
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en-ru
|
Instead, they've become, sadly, uninspiring and uncreative organizations that rely so heavily on market research and polling and focus groups that they end up all saying the same thing, pretty much regurgitating back to us what we already want to hear at the expense of putting forward bold and creative ideas.
|
Уместо тога, постале су, нажалост, неинспиративне и некреативне организације које се у великој мери ослањају на истраживање тржишта и гласање и на фокус групе које на крају све говоре исту ствар, скоро говорећи нам оно што желимо да чујемо на рачун изношења храбрих и креативних идеја.
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en-sr
|
And people can smell that, and it feeds cynicism.
|
人们能感觉到这些,这成了冷嘲热讽。
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en-zh-cn
|
(Applause) Charitable status.
|
(Χειροκρότημα) Φιλανθρωπία:
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en-el
|
Groups who have charitable status in Canada aren't allowed to do advocacy.
|
在加拿大,拥有慈善组织的团体不允许拥护某个候选者。
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en-zh-cn
|
This is a huge problem and a huge obstacle to change, because it means that some of the most passionate and informed voices are completely silenced, especially during election time.
|
Bu, değişimin önünde duran kocaman bir engeldir, çünkü bu tutkulu ve bilgili seslerden bazılarının seçim dönemlerinde tamamen susturulduğu anlamına geliyor.
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en-tr
|
Which leads us to the last one, which is: our elections.
|
O que nos leva ao último ponto, as nossas eleições.
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en-pt
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As you may have noticed, our elections in Canada are a complete joke.
|
Як ви вже помітили, наші вибори в Канаді, це суцільний дотеп. Ми використовуємо застарілі системи,
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en-uk
|
We use out-of-date systems that are unfair and create random results.
|
که ناعادلانه هستند و نتایج تصادفی ایجاد میکنند.
|
en-fa
|
Canada's currently led by a party that most Canadians didn't actually want.
|
Kanada eesotsas on partei, mida enamik kanadalasi pole valinud.
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en-et
|
How can we honestly and genuinely encourage more people to vote when votes don't count in Canada?
|
Како можемо искрено да охрабримо људе да гласају када се гласови у Канади не рачунају?
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en-sr
|
You add all this up together, and of course people are apathetic.
|
"obojętność" stanie się czymś oczywistym.
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en-pl
|
It's like trying to run into a brick wall.
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壁に突進するようなものですから
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en-ja
|
Now, I'm not trying to be negative by throwing all these obstacles out and explaining what's in our way.
|
Τώρα δεν προσπαθώ να είμαι αρνητικός πετώντας όλα αυτά τα εμπόδια και εξηγώντας τι βρίσκεται στο δρόμο μας. Ακριβώς το αντίθετο: Πραγματικά νομίζω ότι οι άνθρωποι είναι υπέροχοι και έξυπνοι
|
en-el
|
Quite the opposite -- I actually think people are amazing and smart and that they do care, but that, as I said, we live in this environment where all these obstacles are being put in our way.
|
Харин ч миний бодлоор хүмүүс гайхамшигтай бас ухаалаг. Мөн тэд хайхардаг. Гэхдээ хэлсэнчлэн эдгээр бэрхшээлүүд бидний замд саад болдог орчинд амьдарч байна.
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en-mn
|
As long as we believe that people, our own neighbors, are selfish, stupid or lazy, then there's no hope.
|
Dokler bomo verjeli, da so ljudje, naši lastni sosedi, sebični, neumni ali leni, potem ni upanja.
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en-sl
|
But we can change all those things I mentioned.
|
Բայց մենք կարող ենք փոխել այդ ամենն ինչի մասին ես պատմեցի։ Մենք կարող ենք մեր քաղաքապետարանն ավելի բաց դարձնել։
|
en-hy
|
We can open up city hall.
|
Մենք կարող ենք բարեփոխել մեր ընտրական համակարգը։
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en-hy
|
We can democratize our public spaces.
|
Wir können den öffentlichen Raum demokratisieren.
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en-de
|
My main message is: if we can redefine apathy, not as some kind of internal syndrome, but as a complex web of cultural barriers that reinforces disengagement, and if we can clearly define, clearly identify what those obstacles are, and then if we can work together collectively to dismantle those obstacles, then anything is possible.
|
我的重點是 如果我們可以把人們的漠然 不再歸咎於個人的心理狀態 而是歸咎於這些複雜的文化負擔 是這些負擔阻礙了我們的參與 一旦我們重新思考 我們就可以辨認這些阻力 如果我們一起努力打破這些阻礙 任何事都是有可能的 謝謝各位
|
en-zh-tw
|
There's a question I've been puzzling over and writing about for pretty much all of my adult life.
|
有個問題我一直在傷腦筋, 也一直在寫相關書籍, 我成年後的人生幾乎都投入在此。
|
en-zh-tw
|
Why do some large-scale crises jolt us awake and inspire us to change and evolve while others might jolt us a bit, but then it's back to sleep?
|
Γιατί κάποιες κρίσεις μεγάλης κλίμακας μας αφυπνίζουν και μας εμπνέουν να αλλάξουμε και να εξελιχθούμε, ενώ άλλες μπορεί να μας αφυπνίζουν για λίγο, αλλά μετά κοιμόμαστε ξανά;
|
en-el
|
Now, the kind of shocks I'm talking about are big -- a cataclysmic market crash, rising fascism, an industrial accident that poisons on a massive scale.
|
Le genre de chocs dont je parle sont importants -- un crash boursier cataclysmique, la montée du fascisme, un accident industriel toxique à très grande échelle.
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en-fr
|
Now, events like this can act like a collective alarm bell.
|
像這樣的事件, 可能會有集體警鈴的功用。
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en-zh-tw
|
Suddenly, we see a threat, we get organized.
|
突然間,我們遇到威脅, 我們就會組織起來。
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en-zh-tw
|
We discover strength and resolve that was previously unimaginable.
|
我們會發現先前 無法想像的力量和決心。
|
en-zh-tw
|
It's as if we're no longer walking, but leaping.
|
انگار که دیگر راه نمیرویم بلکه میپریم.
|
en-fa
|
Except, our collective alarm seems to be busted.
|
Excepto que a veces nuestra alarma colectiva parece estar averiada.
|
en-es
|
Faced with a crisis, we often fall apart, regress and that becomes a window for antidemocratic forces to push societies backwards, to become more unequal and more unstable.
|
در روبرویی با یک بحران، ما معمولا از هم میپاشیم، پسرفت میکنیم. و این دریچهای برای نیروهای غیردموکراتیک میشود که جوامع را به عقب هل بدهند، که بیشتر نابرابر و متزلزل شوند.
|
en-fa
|
Ten years ago, I wrote about this backwards process and I called it the "Shock Doctrine."
|
Десять років тому я писала про цей процес регресу і назвала це "Вченням про Шок".
|
en-uk
|
So what determines which road we navigate through crisis?
|
Was bestimmt, auf welchem Weg wir durch eine Krise navigieren?
|
en-de
|
Whether we grow up fast and find those strengths or whether we get knocked back.
|
क्या हम तेज़ी से बढ़ते हैं और शक्तिशाली बनते हैं, या ठोकर खाकर पीछे हट जाते हैं?
|
en-hi
|
And I'd say this is a pressing question these days.
|
Je dirais que c'est une question urgente de nos jours.
|
en-fr
|
Because things are pretty shocking out there.
|
想想那些触目惊心的灾难:
|
en-zh-cn
|
Record-breaking storms, drowning cities, record-breaking fires threatening to devour them, thousands of migrants disappearing beneath the waves.
|
فهناك العواصف الشديدة، وغرق المدن، وحرائق ضخمة تهدد بالتهامهم، والآلاف من المهاجرين يختفون تحت الأمواج.
|
en-ar
|
And openly supremacist movements rising, in many of our countries there are torches in the streets.
|
و حرکتهای نژادپرستانه که آشکارا بیشتر میشوند، در خیلی از کشورهای ما در خیابانها مشعلهایی هست.
|
en-fa
|
And now there's no shortage of people who are sounding the alarm.
|
अब ऐसे लोगों की कमी भी नहीं है, जो इन घटनाओं पर चेतावनी दे रहे हैं.
|
en-hi
|
But as a society, I don't think we can honestly say that we're responding with anything like the urgency that these overlapping crises demand from us.
|
Αλλά ως κοινωνία, δεν νομίζω πως μπορούμε να πούμε ειλικρινά ότι ανταποκρινόμαστε με την απαραίτητη σπουδή που αυτές οι επικαλυπτικές κρίσεις απαιτούν από εμάς.
|
en-el
|
And yet, we know from history that it is possible for crisis to catalyze a kind of evolutionary leap.
|
Але, ми знаємо з історії, що криза може каталізувати стрибок в еволюції.
|
en-uk
|
And one of the most striking examples of this progressive power of crisis is the Great Crash of 1929.
|
Και ένα από τα χαρακτηριστικά παραδείγματα αυτής της προοδευτικής δύναμης της κρίσης είναι η Μεγάλη Ύφεση του 1929.
|
en-el
|
There was the shock of the sudden market collapse followed by all of the aftershocks, the millions who lost everything thrown onto breadlines.
|
突然的市场崩盘打击 和紧随而来的余波 让数以百万的人失去一切, 不得不排队领救济。
|
en-zh-cn
|
And this was taken by many as a message that the system itself was broken.
|
و این به باور خیلیها با این معنی بود که خود سیستم مشکل دارد.
|
en-fa
|
And many people listened and they leapt into action.
|
Beaucoup de gens ont écouté et ont agi.
|
en-fr
|
In the United States and elsewhere, governments began to weave a safety net so that the next time there was a crash there would be programs like social security to catch people.
|
In den USA und anderswo begannen Regierungen, ein Sicherheitsnetz zu weben, damit es beim nächsten Zusammenbruch Programme wie Sozialversicherungen gäbe, die Leute auffangen können.
|
en-de
|
There were huge job-creating public investments in housing, electrification and transit.
|
Hubo grandes inversiones públicas para crear empleos en los sectores inmobiliario, eléctrico y de tránsito.
|
en-es
|
And there was a wave of aggressive regulation to reign in the banks.
|
बैंकों को नियंत्रित करने के लिए आक्रामक कानूनों को लागू किया गया.
|
en-hi
|
Now, these reforms were far from perfect.
|
Ces réformes étaient loin d'être parfaites.
|
en-fr
|
In the US, African American workers, immigrants and women were largely excluded.
|
USA में अफ़्रीकी मूल के मजदूर, प्रवासी नागरिक और महिलाएं, इससे बाहर रखे गए थे.
|
en-hi
|
But the Depression period, along with the transformation of allied nations and economies during the World War II effort, show us that it is possible for complex societies to rapidly transform themselves in the face of a collective threat.
|
ولكن فترة الكساد، مع التحولات في دول الحلفاء واقتصادياتها خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، ترينا أنه يمكن للمجتمعات المركبة أن تعيد تشكيل نفسها في مواجهة الخطر الجمعي.
|
en-ar
|
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