gowitheflow/parallel-talks-deduplicated · Datasets at Hugging Face

english stringlengths 2 3.06k	non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k	language stringclasses 52 values
And the universe is now significantly more interesting and more complex.	Artık evren eskisine göre daha ilginç ve daha karmaşık.	en-tr
Stars will create the Goldilocks conditions for crossing two new thresholds.	Stjerner skaber Guldlock betingelserne til at krydse to nye tærskler.	en-da
When very large stars die, they create temperatures so high that protons begin to fuse in all sorts of exotic combinations, to form all the elements of the periodic table.	Amikor a nagyon nagy csillagok meghalnak, olyan magas hőmérséklet jön létre, hogy a protonok mindenféle egzotikus kombinációkká állnak össze, amik megalkotják a periódusos rendszer összes elemét.	en-hu
If, like me, you're wearing a gold ring, it was forged in a supernova explosion.	Εάν, όπως εγώ, φοράτε ένα χρυσό δαχτυλίδι, σφυρηλατήθηκε σε μια έκρηξη σουπερνόβα.	en-el
So now the universe is chemically more complex.	Nyní je vesmír chemicky složitější.	en-cs
And in a chemically more complex universe, it's possible to make more things.	그리고 화학적으로 복잡해진 우주에서는 보다 많은것을 만드는것도 가능합니다.	en-ko
And what starts happening is that, around young suns, young stars, all these elements combine, they swirl around, the energy of the star stirs them around, they form particles, they form snowflakes, they form little dust motes, they form rocks, they form asteroids, and eventually, they form planets and moons.	I ono što počinje da se dešava oko mladih sunaca, mladih zvezda, je to da se ovi elementi kombinuju, kovitlaju se, energija oko zvezda ih vrti, formiraju čestice, formiraju pahuljice, male čestice prašine, koje formiraju stene, asteroide, i konačno formiraju planete i mesece.	en-sr
And that is how our solar system was formed, four and a half billion years ago.	Det var så vårt solsystem bildades för fyra och en halv miljarder år sedan.	en-sv
Rocky planets like our Earth are significantly more complex than stars because they contain a much greater diversity of materials.	Maapallomme kaltaiset kallioperäiset planeetat ovat huomattavasti kompleksisempia kuin tähdet, koska niissä on paljon enemmän erilaisia materiaaleja.	en-fi
So we've crossed a fourth threshold of complexity.	Tā nu mēs esam šķērsojuši ceturto sarežģītības slieksni.	en-lv
Now, the going gets tougher.	그리고 진전은 더욱 어려워집니다.	en-ko
The next stage introduces entities that are significantly more fragile, significantly more vulnerable, but they're also much more creative and much more capable of generating further complexity.	ขั้นต่อไป เราเริ่มเห็นตัวตน ที่มีความเปราะบางมาก แตกหักได้ง่ายมาก แต่ก็มีความสร้างสรรค์มากขึ้นอย่างมาก และสามารถสร้างความซับซ้อนได้เก่งยิ่งขึ้น	en-th
I'm talking, of course, about living organisms.	Elbette, yaşayan organizmalardan bahsediyorum.	en-tr
Living organisms are created by chemistry.	Žive organizme ustvarja kemija.	en-sl
We are huge packages of chemicals.	Mēs esam milzīgi ķīmisku vielu maisi.	en-lv
So, chemistry is dominated by the electromagnetic force.	Kemijo obvladuje elektromagnetna sila.	en-sl
That operates over smaller scales than gravity, which explains why you and I are smaller than stars or planets.	それは重力よりも小さなスケールで働きますそれで我々は恒星や惑星よりも小さいのです	en-ja
Now, what are the ideal conditions for chemistry?	do que as estrelas e os planetas. Agora, quais são as condições ideais para a química?	en-pt
What are the Goldilocks conditions?	Hva er Gullhår-betingelsene?	en-nb
Well, first, you need energy, but not too much.	ก่อนอื่น คุณต้องมีพลังงาน แต่ไม่ใช่มีมากเกินไปนะ	en-th
In the center of a star, there's so much energy that any atoms that combine will just get busted apart again.	In het centrum van een ster is er zoveel energie dat alle atomen die samenkomen, gewoon weer uit elkaar botsen.	en-nl
But not too little.	Ale ne moc málo.	en-cs
In intergalactic space, there's so little energy that atoms can't combine.	ในพื้นที่ระหว่างกาแล็กซี่ มีพลังงานน้อยเหลือเกิน จนอะตอมไม่สามารถรวมตัวกันได้	en-th
What you want is just the right amount, and planets, it turns out, are just right, because they're close to stars, but not too close.	Yang Anda perlukan adalah jumlah yang tepat, dan planet, ternyata, memiliki jumlah yang tepat, karena planet terletak di dekat bintang, namun tidak terlalu dekat.	en-id
You also need a great diversity of chemical elements, and you need liquids, such as water.	Também precisamos de uma grande diversidade de elementos químicos, e necessitamos de líquidos, como a água.	en-pt
Well, in gases, atoms move past each other so fast that they can't hitch up.	기체는 원자가 서로서로 빠르게 지나치기 때문에 결합되는것이 불가능합니다.	en-ko
In solids, atoms are stuck together, they can't move.	V pevných látkách jsou atomy pevně uchyceny, nemohou se hýbat.	en-cs
In liquids, they can cruise and cuddle and link up to form molecules.	U tekućinama, mogu krstariti i maziti se i povezivati kako bi oblikovali molekule.	en-hr
Now, where do you find such Goldilocks conditions?	那到哪裡找到如此的最適狀態?	en-zh-tw
Well, planets are great, and our early Earth was almost perfect.	행성들은 멋지고 초기의 우리 지구는 거의 완벽했습니다.	en-ko
It was just the right distance from its star to contain huge oceans of liquid water.	Es war genau die richtige Entfernung zu seinem Stern um große Ozeane offenen Wassers zu enthalten.	en-de
And deep beneath those oceans, at cracks in the Earth's crust, you've got heat seeping up from inside the Earth, and you've got a great diversity of elements.	И дълбоко под тези океани в пукнатините на земната кора, топлината се промъква от вътрешността на Земята, и се получава голямо разнообразие от елементи.	en-bg
So at those deep oceanic vents, fantastic chemistry began to happen, and atoms combined in all sorts of exotic combinations.	Näissä syvänmeren savuttajissa alkoi tapahtua suurenmoista kemiaa, ja atomit sitoutuivat mitä eksoottisimpiin yhdistelmiin.	en-fi
But of course, life is more than just exotic chemistry.	Но, конечно, жизнь это нечто большее, чем просто экзотические химические соединения.	en-ru
How do you stabilize those huge molecules that seem to be viable?	那是怎么稳定那些大量的似乎有存活的分子的呢？	en-zh-cn
Well, it's here that life introduces an entirely new trick.	Tu nam život predstavlja jedan potpuno novi trik.	en-sr
You don't stabilize the individual; you stabilize the template, the thing that carries information, and you allow the template to copy itself.	אין צורך לייצב את הפרט; מייצבים את התבנית, את הדבר אשר נושא מידע, ומאפשרים לתבנית להעתיק את עצמה. ו-DNA, כמובן,	en-he
And DNA, of course, is the beautiful molecule that contains that information.	er det vidunderlige molekylet som bærer den informasjonen.	en-nb
You'll be familiar with the double helix of DNA.	Jūs esat pazīstami ar DNS divkāršo spirāli.	en-lv
Each rung contains information.	每个链都包含信息。	en-zh-cn
So, DNA contains information about how to make living organisms.	Vì vậy DNA lưu trữ thông tin về cách hình thành sinh vật	en-vi
And DNA also copies itself.	És a DNS saját magát is lemásolja. Így ahogy magát másolja	en-hu
So, it copies itself and scatters the templates through the ocean.	Copia-se a si próprio e espalha os modelos através do oceano.	en-pt
So the information spreads.	بنابراین اطلاعات منتشر می شه. دقت کنید که اطلاعات جزوی از داستان ما شد.	en-fa
The real beauty of DNA though is in its imperfections.	A real beleza do DNA, todavia, está em suas imperfeições.	en-pt-br
As it copies itself, once in every billion rungs, there tends to be an error.	När den kopierar sig själv, så någon gång på miljarden blir något fel.	en-sv
And what that means is that DNA is, in effect, learning.	也就是說 DNA 會自我學習	en-zh-tw
It's accumulating new ways of making living organisms because some of those errors work.	Het accumuleert nieuwe manieren om levende organismen te maken omdat sommige van die fouten werken. Dus leert het DNA	en-nl
So DNA's learning and it's building greater diversity and greater complexity.	i stvara veću raznolikost i veću složenost.	en-hr
And we can see this happening over the last four billion years.	A možemo vidjeti kako se to događa tijekom zadnjih četiri milijarde godina.	en-hr
For most of that time of life on Earth, living organisms have been relatively simple -- single cells.	Det meste av denne tiden har levende organismer vært ganske enkle - enkle celler.	en-nb
But they had great diversity, and, inside, great complexity.	ولی تنوع بسیار زیادی داشته اند، و در درونشون، پیچیدگی بسیاری داشته اند.	en-fa
Then from about 600 to 800 million years ago, multi-celled organisms appear.	Lalu sejak sekitar 600 hingga 800 juta tahun yang lalu, makhluk hidup dengan banyak sel bermunculan.	en-id
You get fungi, you get fish, you get plants, you get amphibia, you get reptiles, and then, of course, you get the dinosaurs.	你会发现菌类，鱼，植物，两栖类，爬行类，然后，当然，你会发现恐龙。	en-zh-cn
And occasionally, there are disasters.	Dan terkadang, terjadi bencana.	en-id
Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid landed on Earth near the Yucatan Peninsula, creating conditions equivalent to those of a nuclear war, and the dinosaurs were wiped out.	Il y a 65 millions d'années, un astéroïde a atterri sur la Terre près de la péninsule du Yucatan, créant des conditions équivalentes à celles d'une guerre nucléaire, et les dinosaures ont été décimés.	en-fr
Terrible news for the dinosaurs, but great news for our mammalian ancestors, who flourished in the niches left empty by the dinosaurs.	對恐龍來說是壞消息卻是哺乳動物祖先的好消息才能在恐龍留下的生存縫隙繁衍	en-zh-tw
And we human beings are part of that creative evolutionary pulse that began 65 million years ago with the landing of an asteroid.	My, ľudské bytosti, sme časťou tohto kreatívneho evolučného pulzovania, ktoré začalo pred 65 miliónmi rokov pádom asteroidu.	en-sk
Humans appeared about 200,000 years ago.	Хүмүүс ойролцоогоор 200 мянган жилийн тэртээ үүссэн.	en-mn
And I believe we count as a threshold in this great story.	Og jeg synes det skal telle som et terskel-tidspunkt i denne store historien.	en-nb
Let me explain why.	讓我來做解釋	en-zh-tw
We've seen that DNA learns in a sense, it accumulates information.	Videli smo, da se DNK na nek način uči, ko zbira informacijo.	en-sl
But it is so slow.	卻是非常緩慢的	en-zh-tw
DNA accumulates information through random errors, some of which just happen to work.	DNA opsamler information gennem tilfældige fejl, hvoraf nogle tilfældigvis fungerer.	en-da
But DNA had actually generated a faster way of learning: it had produced organisms with brains, and those organisms can learn in real time.	Men DNA har skapat ett snabbare sätt: det har skapat organismer med hjärnor, och de organismerna kan lära i realtid.	en-sv
They accumulate information, they learn.	تُراكم المعلومات، تتعلّم.	en-ar
The sad thing is, when they die, the information dies with them.	悲しいことは死んだ時には情報も一緒に死ぬことです	en-ja
Now what makes humans different is human language.	Sad po čemu su ljudi različiti je ljudski jezik.	en-hr
We are blessed with a language, a system of communication, so powerful and so precise that we can share what we've learned with such precision that it can accumulate in the collective memory.	Vi er velsignet med språk, en måte å kommunisere på som er så kraftfull og presis at vi kan dele det vi har lært med en slik presisjon at det kan samle seg i den kollektive hukommelse.	en-nb
And that means it can outlast the individuals who learned that information, and it can accumulate from generation to generation.	A to oznacza, że informacje mogą "przeżyć" osobniki, które nauczyły się danych informacji, a następnie może ona być przekazywana z pokolenia na pokolenie.	en-pl
And that's why, as a species, we're so creative and so powerful, and that's why we have a history.	Det er grunnen til at vi, som art, er så kreative og så mektige, og grunnen til at vi har en historie.	en-nb
We seem to be the only species in four billion years to have this gift.	Úgy tűnik, az egyetlen olyan faj vagyunk négymilliárd év alatt, akiknek megadatott ez az ajándék. Úgy hívom ezt a képességet,	en-hu
I call this ability collective learning.	zbiorowego uczenia się.	en-pl
It's what makes us different.	Det er det der gør os anderledes.	en-da
We can see it at work in the earliest stages of human history.	Láthatjuk, hogy működött már az emberi történelem legkorábbi szakaszában is.	en-hu
We evolved as a species in the savanna lands of Africa, but then you see humans migrating into new environments, into desert lands, into jungles, into the Ice Age tundra of Siberia -- tough, tough environment -- into the Americas, into Australasia.	เราวิวัฒนาการในฐานะสปีชีส์ ในทุ่งหญ้าในแอฟริกา แต่เราก็เห็นมนุษย์ย้ายถิ่นฐานไปในสภาพแวดล้อมใหม่ๆ -- ไปยังทะเลทราย ในป่าใหญ่ ในทุ่งหญ้ายุคน้ำแข็งของไซบีเรีย -- ในสภาพแวดล้อมที่โหดร้ายมากๆ -- ไปยังอเมริกา และออสเตรเลเซีย ในทุกการย้ายถิ่นฐาน ล้วนมีการเรียนรู้ --	en-th
Each migration involved learning -- learning new ways of exploiting the environment, new ways of dealing with their surroundings.	nghiên cứu những phương cách mới để khai thác môi trường những phương cách mới để làm quen với môi trường xung quanh	en-vi
Then 10,000 years ago, exploiting a sudden change in global climate with the end of the last ice age, humans learned to farm.	10.000 jaar geleden maakte de mens gebruik van een plotselinge verandering in het wereldklimaat op het einde van de laatste ijstijd, om te leren boeren.	en-nl
Farming was an energy bonanza.	Cultivar era uma bonança de energia.	en-pt-br
And exploiting that energy, human populations multiplied.	I koristeći tu energiju, ljudska se populacija umnožila.	en-hr
Human societies got larger, denser, more interconnected.	Οι ανθρώπινες κοινωνίες μεγάλωσαν, πύκνωσαν, έγιναν περισσότερο διασυνδεδεμένες.	en-el
And then from about 500 years ago, humans began to link up globally through shipping, through trains, through telegraph, through the Internet, until now we seem to form a single global brain of almost seven billion individuals.	ئینجا نزیکەی ٥٠٠ ساڵ لەمەوبەر، مرۆڤەکان لەسەر ئاستی جیهان کەوتنە پەیوەندییەوە لەڕێگەی کەشتی، لەڕێگەی شەمەندەفەر، لەڕێگەی تەلەگراف، و لەڕێگەی ئینتەرنێتەوە، تا ئەم ڕۆژەی کە لەوە دەچێت جیهان هەمووی یەک مێشک بێت و لە حەوت ملیۆن تاک پێکهاتبێت.	en-ku
And in the last 200 years, something else has happened.	Dan selama 200 tahun terakhir, ada hal lain yang terjadi,	en-id
We've stumbled on another energy bonanza in fossil fuels.	ما به یکی دیگر از منابع انرژی برخورده ایم به منابع فسیلی. پس منابع فسیلی و یادگیری به هم پیوسته با هم	en-fa
So fossil fuels and collective learning together explain the staggering complexity we see around us.	explicam a desconcertante complexidade que vemos à nossa volta.	en-pt-br
So -- Here we are, back at the convention center.	Vì vậy , ở đây chúng ta quay trở về với trung tâm qui ước	en-vi
We've been on a journey, a return journey, of 13.7 billion years.	Мы совершили путешествие на 13,7 миллиарда лет назад и обратно.	en-ru
I hope you agree this is a powerful story.	Ik hoop dat u het ermee eens bent dat dit een machtig verhaal is.	en-nl
And it's a story in which humans play an astonishing and creative role.	Egy olyan történetet, amelyben az emberek megdöbbentően kreatív szerepet játszanak.	en-hu
But it also contains warnings.	Ma contiene anche degli avvertimenti.	en-it
Collective learning is a very, very powerful force, and it's not clear that we humans are in charge of it.	לימוד קולקטיבי הוא כח בעל עוצמה רבה, וזה כלל לא מובן מאליו שאנו בני-האדם שולטים בו.	en-he
I remember very vividly as a child growing up in England, living through the Cuban Missile Crisis.	من خیلی خوب به یاد دارم که به عنوان بچه ای در انگلستان بزرگ می شدم، در دوره بحران موشک های کوبا زندگی می کردم.	en-fa
For a few days, the entire biosphere seemed to be on the verge of destruction.	数日の間生物圏全体が破壊に瀕することになりました	en-ja
And the same weapons are still here, and they are still armed.	그것과 같은 병기가 지금도 존재하고 여전히 무장되어 있습니다.	en-ko
If we avoid that trap, others are waiting for us.	Ja izvairīsimies no šīm lamatām, mūs sagaida nākamās.	en-lv
We're burning fossil fuels at such a rate that we seem to be undermining the Goldilocks conditions that made it possible for human civilizations to flourish over the last 10,000 years.	Consumiamo una quantità tale di combustibili fossili che stiamo mettendo in pericolo le "condizioni di Riccioli d'Oro", quelle stesse condizioni che hanno permesso alle civiltà umane di prosperare negli ultimi 10.000 anni.	en-it
So what big history can do is show us the nature of our complexity and fragility and the dangers that face us, but it can also show us our power with collective learning.	Co może zrobić Wielka Historia? Może pokazać nam naturę naszej złożoności i delikatności oraz niebezpieczeństwa, którym musimy stawić czoło, ale może również ukazać nam potęgę zbiorowej nauki.	en-pl
And now, finally -- this is what I want.	Per concludere, questo è ciò che mi auguro.	en-it
I want my grandson, Daniel, and his friends and his generation, throughout the world, to know the story of big history, and to know it so well that they understand both the challenges that face us and the opportunities that face us.	می خوام که نوه من دانیل و دوستاش و هم نسلی هاش در سراسر دنیا می خوام که نوه من دانیل و دوستاش و هم نسلی هاش در سراسر دنیا می خوام که نوه من دانیل و دوستاش و هم نسلی هاش در سراسر دنیا حکایت تاریخ بزرگ رو بدونن و اون رو انقدر خوب بدونن که بتونن درک کنند حکایت تاریخ بزرگ رو بدونن و اون رو انقدر خوب بدونن که بتونن درک کنند حکایت تاریخ بزرگ رو بدونن و اون رو انقدر خوب بدونن که بتونن درک کنند هم رقابت ها و مخاطراتی که با آنها روبرو هستیم و هم فرصت هایی که با آنها روبرو هستیم.	en-fa
And that's why a group of us are building a free, online syllabus in big history for high-school students throughout the world.	I zato grupa nas gradi besplatan nastavni program na mreži o velikoj istoriji za srednjoškolce u čitavom svetu.	en-sr

And the universe is now significantly more interesting and more complex.

Artık evren eskisine göre daha ilginç ve daha karmaşık.

en-tr

Stars will create the Goldilocks conditions for crossing two new thresholds.

Stjerner skaber Guldlock betingelserne til at krydse to nye tærskler.

en-da

When very large stars die, they create temperatures so high that protons begin to fuse in all sorts of exotic combinations, to form all the elements of the periodic table.

Amikor a nagyon nagy csillagok meghalnak, olyan magas hőmérséklet jön létre, hogy a protonok mindenféle egzotikus kombinációkká állnak össze, amik megalkotják a periódusos rendszer összes elemét.

en-hu

If, like me, you're wearing a gold ring, it was forged in a supernova explosion.

Εάν, όπως εγώ, φοράτε ένα χρυσό δαχτυλίδι, σφυρηλατήθηκε σε μια έκρηξη σουπερνόβα.

en-el

So now the universe is chemically more complex.

Nyní je vesmír chemicky složitější.

en-cs

And in a chemically more complex universe, it's possible to make more things.

그리고 화학적으로 복잡해진 우주에서는 보다 많은것을 만드는것도 가능합니다.

en-ko

And what starts happening is that, around young suns, young stars, all these elements combine, they swirl around, the energy of the star stirs them around, they form particles, they form snowflakes, they form little dust motes, they form rocks, they form asteroids, and eventually, they form planets and moons.

I ono što počinje da se dešava oko mladih sunaca, mladih zvezda, je to da se ovi elementi kombinuju, kovitlaju se, energija oko zvezda ih vrti, formiraju čestice, formiraju pahuljice, male čestice prašine, koje formiraju stene, asteroide, i konačno formiraju planete i mesece.

en-sr

And that is how our solar system was formed, four and a half billion years ago.

Det var så vårt solsystem bildades för fyra och en halv miljarder år sedan.

en-sv

Rocky planets like our Earth are significantly more complex than stars because they contain a much greater diversity of materials.

Maapallomme kaltaiset kallioperäiset planeetat ovat huomattavasti kompleksisempia kuin tähdet, koska niissä on paljon enemmän erilaisia materiaaleja.

en-fi

So we've crossed a fourth threshold of complexity.

Tā nu mēs esam šķērsojuši ceturto sarežģītības slieksni.

en-lv

Now, the going gets tougher.

그리고 진전은 더욱 어려워집니다.

en-ko

The next stage introduces entities that are significantly more fragile, significantly more vulnerable, but they're also much more creative and much more capable of generating further complexity.

ขั้นต่อไป เราเริ่มเห็นตัวตน ที่มีความเปราะบางมาก แตกหักได้ง่ายมาก แต่ก็มีความสร้างสรรค์มากขึ้นอย่างมาก และสามารถสร้างความซับซ้อนได้เก่งยิ่งขึ้น

en-th

I'm talking, of course, about living organisms.

Elbette, yaşayan organizmalardan bahsediyorum.

en-tr

Living organisms are created by chemistry.

Žive organizme ustvarja kemija.

en-sl

We are huge packages of chemicals.

Mēs esam milzīgi ķīmisku vielu maisi.

en-lv

So, chemistry is dominated by the electromagnetic force.

Kemijo obvladuje elektromagnetna sila.

en-sl

That operates over smaller scales than gravity, which explains why you and I are smaller than stars or planets.

それは重力よりも小さなスケールで働きますそれで我々は恒星や惑星よりも小さいのです

en-ja

Now, what are the ideal conditions for chemistry?

do que as estrelas e os planetas. Agora, quais são as condições ideais para a química?

en-pt

What are the Goldilocks conditions?

Hva er Gullhår-betingelsene?

en-nb

Well, first, you need energy, but not too much.

ก่อนอื่น คุณต้องมีพลังงาน แต่ไม่ใช่มีมากเกินไปนะ

en-th

In the center of a star, there's so much energy that any atoms that combine will just get busted apart again.

In het centrum van een ster is er zoveel energie dat alle atomen die samenkomen, gewoon weer uit elkaar botsen.

en-nl

But not too little.

Ale ne moc málo.

en-cs

In intergalactic space, there's so little energy that atoms can't combine.

ในพื้นที่ระหว่างกาแล็กซี่ มีพลังงานน้อยเหลือเกิน จนอะตอมไม่สามารถรวมตัวกันได้

en-th

What you want is just the right amount, and planets, it turns out, are just right, because they're close to stars, but not too close.

Yang Anda perlukan adalah jumlah yang tepat, dan planet, ternyata, memiliki jumlah yang tepat, karena planet terletak di dekat bintang, namun tidak terlalu dekat.

en-id

You also need a great diversity of chemical elements, and you need liquids, such as water.

Também precisamos de uma grande diversidade de elementos químicos, e necessitamos de líquidos, como a água.

en-pt

Well, in gases, atoms move past each other so fast that they can't hitch up.

기체는 원자가 서로서로 빠르게 지나치기 때문에 결합되는것이 불가능합니다.

en-ko

In solids, atoms are stuck together, they can't move.

V pevných látkách jsou atomy pevně uchyceny, nemohou se hýbat.

en-cs

In liquids, they can cruise and cuddle and link up to form molecules.

U tekućinama, mogu krstariti i maziti se i povezivati kako bi oblikovali molekule.

en-hr

Now, where do you find such Goldilocks conditions?

那到哪裡找到如此的最適狀態?

en-zh-tw

Well, planets are great, and our early Earth was almost perfect.

행성들은 멋지고 초기의 우리 지구는 거의 완벽했습니다.

en-ko

It was just the right distance from its star to contain huge oceans of liquid water.

Es war genau die richtige Entfernung zu seinem Stern um große Ozeane offenen Wassers zu enthalten.

en-de

And deep beneath those oceans, at cracks in the Earth's crust, you've got heat seeping up from inside the Earth, and you've got a great diversity of elements.

И дълбоко под тези океани в пукнатините на земната кора, топлината се промъква от вътрешността на Земята, и се получава голямо разнообразие от елементи.

en-bg

So at those deep oceanic vents, fantastic chemistry began to happen, and atoms combined in all sorts of exotic combinations.

Näissä syvänmeren savuttajissa alkoi tapahtua suurenmoista kemiaa, ja atomit sitoutuivat mitä eksoottisimpiin yhdistelmiin.

en-fi

But of course, life is more than just exotic chemistry.

Но, конечно, жизнь это нечто большее, чем просто экзотические химические соединения.

en-ru

How do you stabilize those huge molecules that seem to be viable?

那是怎么稳定那些大量的似乎有存活的分子的呢？

en-zh-cn

Well, it's here that life introduces an entirely new trick.

Tu nam život predstavlja jedan potpuno novi trik.

en-sr

You don't stabilize the individual; you stabilize the template, the thing that carries information, and you allow the template to copy itself.

אין צורך לייצב את הפרט; מייצבים את התבנית, את הדבר אשר נושא מידע, ומאפשרים לתבנית להעתיק את עצמה. ו-DNA, כמובן,

en-he

And DNA, of course, is the beautiful molecule that contains that information.

er det vidunderlige molekylet som bærer den informasjonen.

en-nb

You'll be familiar with the double helix of DNA.

Jūs esat pazīstami ar DNS divkāršo spirāli.

en-lv

Each rung contains information.

每个链都包含信息。

en-zh-cn

So, DNA contains information about how to make living organisms.

Vì vậy DNA lưu trữ thông tin về cách hình thành sinh vật

en-vi

And DNA also copies itself.

És a DNS saját magát is lemásolja. Így ahogy magát másolja

en-hu

So, it copies itself and scatters the templates through the ocean.

Copia-se a si próprio e espalha os modelos através do oceano.

en-pt

So the information spreads.

بنابراین اطلاعات منتشر می شه. دقت کنید که اطلاعات جزوی از داستان ما شد.

en-fa

The real beauty of DNA though is in its imperfections.

A real beleza do DNA, todavia, está em suas imperfeições.

en-pt-br

As it copies itself, once in every billion rungs, there tends to be an error.

När den kopierar sig själv, så någon gång på miljarden blir något fel.

en-sv

And what that means is that DNA is, in effect, learning.

也就是說 DNA 會自我學習

en-zh-tw

It's accumulating new ways of making living organisms because some of those errors work.

Het accumuleert nieuwe manieren om levende organismen te maken omdat sommige van die fouten werken. Dus leert het DNA

en-nl

So DNA's learning and it's building greater diversity and greater complexity.

i stvara veću raznolikost i veću složenost.

en-hr

And we can see this happening over the last four billion years.

A možemo vidjeti kako se to događa tijekom zadnjih četiri milijarde godina.

en-hr

For most of that time of life on Earth, living organisms have been relatively simple -- single cells.

Det meste av denne tiden har levende organismer vært ganske enkle - enkle celler.

en-nb

But they had great diversity, and, inside, great complexity.

ولی تنوع بسیار زیادی داشته اند، و در درونشون، پیچیدگی بسیاری داشته اند.

en-fa

Then from about 600 to 800 million years ago, multi-celled organisms appear.

Lalu sejak sekitar 600 hingga 800 juta tahun yang lalu, makhluk hidup dengan banyak sel bermunculan.

en-id

You get fungi, you get fish, you get plants, you get amphibia, you get reptiles, and then, of course, you get the dinosaurs.

你会发现菌类，鱼，植物，两栖类，爬行类，然后，当然，你会发现恐龙。

en-zh-cn

And occasionally, there are disasters.

Dan terkadang, terjadi bencana.

en-id

Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid landed on Earth near the Yucatan Peninsula, creating conditions equivalent to those of a nuclear war, and the dinosaurs were wiped out.

Il y a 65 millions d'années, un astéroïde a atterri sur la Terre près de la péninsule du Yucatan, créant des conditions équivalentes à celles d'une guerre nucléaire, et les dinosaures ont été décimés.

en-fr

Terrible news for the dinosaurs, but great news for our mammalian ancestors, who flourished in the niches left empty by the dinosaurs.

對恐龍來說是壞消息卻是哺乳動物祖先的好消息才能在恐龍留下的生存縫隙繁衍

en-zh-tw

And we human beings are part of that creative evolutionary pulse that began 65 million years ago with the landing of an asteroid.

My, ľudské bytosti, sme časťou tohto kreatívneho evolučného pulzovania, ktoré začalo pred 65 miliónmi rokov pádom asteroidu.

en-sk

Humans appeared about 200,000 years ago.

Хүмүүс ойролцоогоор 200 мянган жилийн тэртээ үүссэн.

en-mn

And I believe we count as a threshold in this great story.

Og jeg synes det skal telle som et terskel-tidspunkt i denne store historien.

en-nb

Let me explain why.

讓我來做解釋

en-zh-tw

We've seen that DNA learns in a sense, it accumulates information.

Videli smo, da se DNK na nek način uči, ko zbira informacijo.

en-sl

But it is so slow.

卻是非常緩慢的

en-zh-tw

DNA accumulates information through random errors, some of which just happen to work.

DNA opsamler information gennem tilfældige fejl, hvoraf nogle tilfældigvis fungerer.

en-da

But DNA had actually generated a faster way of learning: it had produced organisms with brains, and those organisms can learn in real time.

Men DNA har skapat ett snabbare sätt: det har skapat organismer med hjärnor, och de organismerna kan lära i realtid.

en-sv

They accumulate information, they learn.

تُراكم المعلومات، تتعلّم.

en-ar

The sad thing is, when they die, the information dies with them.

悲しいことは死んだ時には情報も一緒に死ぬことです

en-ja

Now what makes humans different is human language.

Sad po čemu su ljudi različiti je ljudski jezik.

en-hr

We are blessed with a language, a system of communication, so powerful and so precise that we can share what we've learned with such precision that it can accumulate in the collective memory.

Vi er velsignet med språk, en måte å kommunisere på som er så kraftfull og presis at vi kan dele det vi har lært med en slik presisjon at det kan samle seg i den kollektive hukommelse.

en-nb

And that means it can outlast the individuals who learned that information, and it can accumulate from generation to generation.

A to oznacza, że informacje mogą "przeżyć" osobniki, które nauczyły się danych informacji, a następnie może ona być przekazywana z pokolenia na pokolenie.

en-pl

And that's why, as a species, we're so creative and so powerful, and that's why we have a history.

Det er grunnen til at vi, som art, er så kreative og så mektige, og grunnen til at vi har en historie.

en-nb

We seem to be the only species in four billion years to have this gift.

Úgy tűnik, az egyetlen olyan faj vagyunk négymilliárd év alatt, akiknek megadatott ez az ajándék. Úgy hívom ezt a képességet,

en-hu

I call this ability collective learning.

zbiorowego uczenia się.

en-pl

It's what makes us different.

Det er det der gør os anderledes.

en-da

We can see it at work in the earliest stages of human history.

Láthatjuk, hogy működött már az emberi történelem legkorábbi szakaszában is.

en-hu

We evolved as a species in the savanna lands of Africa, but then you see humans migrating into new environments, into desert lands, into jungles, into the Ice Age tundra of Siberia -- tough, tough environment -- into the Americas, into Australasia.

เราวิวัฒนาการในฐานะสปีชีส์ ในทุ่งหญ้าในแอฟริกา แต่เราก็เห็นมนุษย์ย้ายถิ่นฐานไปในสภาพแวดล้อมใหม่ๆ -- ไปยังทะเลทราย ในป่าใหญ่ ในทุ่งหญ้ายุคน้ำแข็งของไซบีเรีย -- ในสภาพแวดล้อมที่โหดร้ายมากๆ -- ไปยังอเมริกา และออสเตรเลเซีย ในทุกการย้ายถิ่นฐาน ล้วนมีการเรียนรู้ --

en-th

Each migration involved learning -- learning new ways of exploiting the environment, new ways of dealing with their surroundings.

nghiên cứu những phương cách mới để khai thác môi trường những phương cách mới để làm quen với môi trường xung quanh

en-vi

Then 10,000 years ago, exploiting a sudden change in global climate with the end of the last ice age, humans learned to farm.

10.000 jaar geleden maakte de mens gebruik van een plotselinge verandering in het wereldklimaat op het einde van de laatste ijstijd, om te leren boeren.

en-nl

Farming was an energy bonanza.

Cultivar era uma bonança de energia.

en-pt-br

And exploiting that energy, human populations multiplied.

I koristeći tu energiju, ljudska se populacija umnožila.

en-hr

Human societies got larger, denser, more interconnected.

Οι ανθρώπινες κοινωνίες μεγάλωσαν, πύκνωσαν, έγιναν περισσότερο διασυνδεδεμένες.

en-el

And then from about 500 years ago, humans began to link up globally through shipping, through trains, through telegraph, through the Internet, until now we seem to form a single global brain of almost seven billion individuals.

ئینجا نزیکەی ٥٠٠ ساڵ لەمەوبەر، مرۆڤەکان لەسەر ئاستی جیهان کەوتنە پەیوەندییەوە لەڕێگەی کەشتی، لەڕێگەی شەمەندەفەر، لەڕێگەی تەلەگراف، و لەڕێگەی ئینتەرنێتەوە، تا ئەم ڕۆژەی کە لەوە دەچێت جیهان هەمووی یەک مێشک بێت و لە حەوت ملیۆن تاک پێکهاتبێت.

en-ku

And in the last 200 years, something else has happened.

Dan selama 200 tahun terakhir, ada hal lain yang terjadi,

en-id

We've stumbled on another energy bonanza in fossil fuels.

ما به یکی دیگر از منابع انرژی برخورده ایم به منابع فسیلی. پس منابع فسیلی و یادگیری به هم پیوسته با هم

en-fa

So fossil fuels and collective learning together explain the staggering complexity we see around us.

explicam a desconcertante complexidade que vemos à nossa volta.

en-pt-br

So -- Here we are, back at the convention center.

Vì vậy , ở đây chúng ta quay trở về với trung tâm qui ước

en-vi

We've been on a journey, a return journey, of 13.7 billion years.

Мы совершили путешествие на 13,7 миллиарда лет назад и обратно.

en-ru

I hope you agree this is a powerful story.

Ik hoop dat u het ermee eens bent dat dit een machtig verhaal is.

en-nl

And it's a story in which humans play an astonishing and creative role.

Egy olyan történetet, amelyben az emberek megdöbbentően kreatív szerepet játszanak.

en-hu

But it also contains warnings.

Ma contiene anche degli avvertimenti.

en-it

Collective learning is a very, very powerful force, and it's not clear that we humans are in charge of it.

לימוד קולקטיבי הוא כח בעל עוצמה רבה, וזה כלל לא מובן מאליו שאנו בני-האדם שולטים בו.

en-he

I remember very vividly as a child growing up in England, living through the Cuban Missile Crisis.

من خیلی خوب به یاد دارم که به عنوان بچه ای در انگلستان بزرگ می شدم، در دوره بحران موشک های کوبا زندگی می کردم.

en-fa

For a few days, the entire biosphere seemed to be on the verge of destruction.

数日の間生物圏全体が破壊に瀕することになりました

en-ja

And the same weapons are still here, and they are still armed.

그것과 같은 병기가 지금도 존재하고 여전히 무장되어 있습니다.

en-ko

If we avoid that trap, others are waiting for us.

Ja izvairīsimies no šīm lamatām, mūs sagaida nākamās.

en-lv

We're burning fossil fuels at such a rate that we seem to be undermining the Goldilocks conditions that made it possible for human civilizations to flourish over the last 10,000 years.

Consumiamo una quantità tale di combustibili fossili che stiamo mettendo in pericolo le "condizioni di Riccioli d'Oro", quelle stesse condizioni che hanno permesso alle civiltà umane di prosperare negli ultimi 10.000 anni.

en-it

So what big history can do is show us the nature of our complexity and fragility and the dangers that face us, but it can also show us our power with collective learning.

Co może zrobić Wielka Historia? Może pokazać nam naturę naszej złożoności i delikatności oraz niebezpieczeństwa, którym musimy stawić czoło, ale może również ukazać nam potęgę zbiorowej nauki.

en-pl

And now, finally -- this is what I want.

Per concludere, questo è ciò che mi auguro.

en-it

I want my grandson, Daniel, and his friends and his generation, throughout the world, to know the story of big history, and to know it so well that they understand both the challenges that face us and the opportunities that face us.

می خوام که نوه من دانیل و دوستاش و هم نسلی هاش در سراسر دنیا می خوام که نوه من دانیل و دوستاش و هم نسلی هاش در سراسر دنیا می خوام که نوه من دانیل و دوستاش و هم نسلی هاش در سراسر دنیا حکایت تاریخ بزرگ رو بدونن و اون رو انقدر خوب بدونن که بتونن درک کنند حکایت تاریخ بزرگ رو بدونن و اون رو انقدر خوب بدونن که بتونن درک کنند حکایت تاریخ بزرگ رو بدونن و اون رو انقدر خوب بدونن که بتونن درک کنند هم رقابت ها و مخاطراتی که با آنها روبرو هستیم و هم فرصت هایی که با آنها روبرو هستیم.

en-fa

And that's why a group of us are building a free, online syllabus in big history for high-school students throughout the world.

I zato grupa nas gradi besplatan nastavni program na mreži o velikoj istoriji za srednjoškolce u čitavom svetu.

en-sr