english
stringlengths 2
3.06k
| non_english
stringlengths 1
2.84k
| language
stringclasses 52
values |
|---|---|---|
We don't want Iran to get the bomb.
|
ان لا تحصل إيران على القنبلة النووية
|
en-ar
|
Their major asset for developing nuclear weapons is the Natanz uranium enrichment facility.
|
Hun belangrijkste troef voor de ontwikkeling van nucleaire wapens is de fabriek in Natanz voor de verrijking van uranium.
|
en-nl
|
The gray boxes that you see, these are real-time control systems.
|
Te szare skrzynki, które widzicie, to systemy kontrolujące w czasie rzeczywistym.
|
en-pl
|
Now if we manage to compromise these systems that control drive speeds and valves, we can actually cause a lot of problems with the centrifuge.
|
Hvis det lykkedes os at kompromittere disse systemer som kontrollere omløbshastighed og ventiler, vi kan faktisk skabe en masse problemer for centrifugerne.
|
en-da
|
The gray boxes don't run Windows software; they are a completely different technology.
|
مستطیلهای خاکستری تحت فرمان ویندوز نیستند؛ فناوری کاملا متفاوتی دارند.
|
en-fa
|
But if we manage to place a good Windows virus on a notebook that is used by a maintenance engineer to configure this gray box, then we are in business.
|
Pero si logramos poner un virus efectivo de Windows en un ordenador portátil usado por un ingeniero para configurar esta caja gris, entonces estamos listos.
|
en-es
|
And this is the plot behind Stuxnet.
|
És ez a Stuxnet forgatókönyve.
|
en-hu
|
So we start with a Windows dropper.
|
Zaczynamy z "zarażaczem" na Windowsie.
|
en-pl
|
The payload goes onto the gray box, damages the centrifuge, and the Iranian nuclear program is delayed -- mission accomplished.
|
ومن ثم يتم تحميله على الاجهزة الرمادية لتعطيل اجهزة الطرد المركزي فيتأخر برنامج إيران النووي وتنجح المهمة
|
en-ar
|
That's easy, huh?
|
Det er let, hva?
|
en-da
|
I want to tell you how we found that out.
|
我想要告訴大家我們是怎麼發現的
|
en-zh-tw
|
When we started our research on Stuxnet six months ago, it was completely unknown what the purpose of this thing was.
|
六ヶ月前に Stuxnet に関する調査を開始したとき、 こいつの目的が何なのかまったく分かりませんでした。
|
en-ja
|
The only thing that was known is it's very, very complex on the Windows part, the dropper part, used multiple zero-day vulnerabilities.
|
والشيء الوحيد الذي كنا نعيه .. هو ان هذه الدودة تختبىء في جزء معقد جداً من نظام ويندوز وتستخدمه كناقل وتستخدم عدة نقاط ضعف في النظام لاختراقه
|
en-ar
|
And it seemed to want to do something with these gray boxes, these real-time control systems.
|
何かをしたいようでした、 これら灰色のボックス、これらリアルタイム制御システムについて。
|
en-ja
|
So that got our attention, and we started a lab project where we infected our environment with Stuxnet and checked this thing out.
|
Έτσι, αυτό κέντρισε την προσοχή μας και ξεκινήσαμε ένα εργαστηριακό πρόγραμμα, όπου μολύναμε το δίκτυο μας με το Stuxnet και αρχίσαμε να το παρακολουθούμε.
|
en-el
|
And then some very funny things happened.
|
وقد لاحظنا شيئاً مضحكاً ..
|
en-ar
|
Stuxnet behaved like a lab rat that didn't like our cheese -- sniffed, but didn't want to eat.
|
Stuxnet s'est comporté comme un rat de laboratoire qui n'aimait pas notre fromage -- il le reniflait, mais il ne voulait pas le manger.
|
en-fr
|
Didn't make sense to me.
|
Per me non aveva senso.
|
en-it
|
And after we experimented with different flavors of cheese, I realized, well, this is a directed attack.
|
Dan setelah kami coba dengan berbagai umpan, saya menyadari, serangannya terarah.
|
en-id
|
It's completely directed.
|
Teljesen célzott.
|
en-hu
|
The dropper is prowling actively on the gray box if a specific configuration is found, and even if the actual program code that it's trying to infect is actually running on that target.
|
如果找到了特定的配置, 注入器就会 主动潜入灰盒子里, 即使它正试图感染的实际的程序 也在干着同样的事儿。
|
en-zh-cn
|
And if not, Stuxnet does nothing.
|
فإن دودة ستوكسنت لن تقوم بشيء ما
|
en-ar
|
So that really got my attention, and we started to work on this nearly around the clock, because I thought, "Well, we don't know what the target is.
|
Tai stipriai patraukė mano dėmesį ir mes pradėjome darbą vos ne kiaurą parą, nes aš pagalvojau, kad mes nežinome, kas yra taikinys.
|
en-lt
|
It could be, let's say for example, a U.S. power plant, or a chemical plant in Germany.
|
men det kunne være f.eks. et amerikansk kraftværk, eller en kemisk fabrik i Tyskland.
|
en-da
|
So we better find out what the target is soon."
|
Mejor que descubriéramos el objetivo pronto.
|
en-es
|
So we extracted and decompiled the attack code, and we discovered that it's structured in two digital bombs -- a smaller one and a bigger one.
|
เราจึงดึงโค๊ดมันออกมา แล้วพยายามถอดรหัสมัน และเราก็ค้นพบว่า มันมีระเบิดดิจิตอลซ่อนอยู่สองลูก ลูกเล็กหนึ่ง และลูกใหญ่หนึ่ง
|
en-th
|
And we also saw that they are very professionally engineered by people who obviously had all insider information.
|
וראינו גם שהן מתוכננות באופן מאוד מקצועי על ידי אנשים שהיה להם באופן ברור את כל המידע הפנימי.
|
en-he
|
They knew all the bits and bites that they had to attack.
|
De kände till alla bitar och bytes som de var tvungna att attackera.
|
en-sv
|
They probably even know the shoe size of the operator.
|
Mereka bahkan mungkin tahu ukuran sepatu petugas operatornya.
|
en-id
|
So they know everything.
|
Vậy là họ biết mọi thứ.
|
en-vi
|
And if you have heard that the dropper of Stuxnet is complex and high-tech, let me tell you this: the payload is rocket science.
|
Και έαν έχετε ακούσει ότι ο "dropper" του Stuxnet είναι πολύπλοκος και υψηλής τεχνολογίας, επιτρέψτε μου να σας πω μόνο αυτό: το "φορτίο" του είναι πυραυλική φυσική.
|
en-el
|
It's way above everything that we have ever seen before.
|
C'est bien au dessus de tout ce que nous avons vu auparavant.
|
en-fr
|
Here you see a sample of this actual attack code.
|
Тук можете да видите една проба от действителният код на атаката.
|
en-bg
|
We are talking about -- around about 15,000 lines of code.
|
ما در مورد چیزی حدود-- ۱۵۰۰۰ خط کد صحبت میکنیم.
|
en-fa
|
Looks pretty much like old-style assembly language.
|
Ziet er nogal uit als ouderwetse assembler.
|
en-nl
|
And I want to tell you how we were able to make sense out of this code.
|
І я хочу розповісти вам, як нам вдалося розібратися в цьому коді.
|
en-uk
|
So what we were looking for is, first of all, system function calls, because we know what they do.
|
สิ่งแรกที่เรามองหา ก็คือการเรียกใช้ฟังค์ชั่นที่มีอยู่แล้วในระบบ เพราะเรารู้อยู่แล้วว่าฟังค์ชั่นเหล่านี้ทำอะไรบ้าง
|
en-th
|
And then we were looking for timers and data structures and trying to relate them to the real world -- to potential real world targets.
|
再來找時間控制器與資料結構 然後試著與真實世界中的運用連結 也就是可能的真實攻擊目標
|
en-zh-tw
|
So we do need target theories that we can prove or disprove.
|
خب به نظریههایی نیاز داشتیم که بتوانیم اثبات یا رد کنیم.
|
en-fa
|
In order to get target theories, we remember that it's definitely hardcore sabotage, it must be a high-value target and it is most likely located in Iran, because that's where most of the infections had been reported.
|
Pentru a obține teorii despre ținte, ne aducem aminte că asta e clar sabotaj de vârf, deci trebuie să fie o țintă de valoare mare, și cel mai probabil e localizat în Iran, fiindcă de acolo au fost raportate cele mai multe infecții.
|
en-ro
|
Now you don't find several thousand targets in that area.
|
Bạn không thể tìm thấy hàng ngàn mục tiêu như vậy ở đó được.
|
en-vi
|
It basically boils down to the Bushehr nuclear power plant and to the Natanz fuel enrichment plant.
|
وفي النهاية قلصت الاهداف المحتملة الى مجمع بوشهر النووي ومركز تخصيب اليورانيوم في " نتناز "
|
en-ar
|
So I told my assistant, "Get me a list of all centrifuge and power plant experts from our client base."
|
저는 조수에게 말했습니다. "우리 고객중에서 원심분리기와 발전소에 관한 전문가 명단을 가져다주게."
|
en-ko
|
And I phoned them up and picked their brain in an effort to match their expertise with what we found in code and data.
|
Și i-am sunat pe toți și am profitat de creierul lor într-un efort de a potrivi experiența lor cu ce am găsit în cod și date.
|
en-ro
|
And that worked pretty well.
|
Y funcionó bastante bien.
|
en-es
|
So we were able to associate the small digital warhead with the rotor control.
|
Έτσι, ήμασταν σε θέση να συσχετίσουμε τη μικρή ψηφιακή βόμβα με τον έλεγχο του στροφείου.
|
en-el
|
The rotor is that moving part within the centrifuge, that black object that you see.
|
Rotor adalah bagian yang berputar pada sentrifuga, objek hitam yang Anda lihat.
|
en-id
|
And if you manipulate the speed of this rotor, you are actually able to crack the rotor and eventually even have the centrifuge explode.
|
E se manipolate la velocità di questo rotore, siete in grado di romperlo e anche eventualmente di far esplodere la centrifuga.
|
en-it
|
What we also saw is that the goal of the attack was really to do it slowly and creepy -- obviously in an effort to drive maintenance engineers crazy, that they would not be able to figure this out quickly.
|
همچنین دیدیم که هدف حمله این بوده که خیلی آرام و مرموز انجام شود-- مشخصا تلاشی برای عصبی کردن مهندسان نگهداری بود که نتوانند به راحتی از موضوع سر دربیارند.
|
en-fa
|
The big digital warhead -- we had a shot at this by looking very closely at data and data structures.
|
Didžioji skaitmeninė bomba - apie ją spėjome akylai žiūrėdami į duomenis ir jų struktūrą.
|
en-lt
|
So for example, the number 164 really stands out in that code; you can't overlook it.
|
Så for eksempel: tallet 164 gjorde sig bemærket i programmet, du kan ikke overse det.
|
en-da
|
I started to research scientific literature on how these centrifuges are actually built in Natanz and found they are structured in what is called a cascade, and each cascade holds 164 centrifuges.
|
我开始研究与这些分离机 如何被建造在纳坦兹 有关的科学文献, 并发现它们被组织在 一个被称为层级的东西之中, 每个层级包含164个离心机。
|
en-zh-cn
|
So that made sense, that was a match.
|
Dat was al één logische overeenkomst.
|
en-nl
|
And it even got better.
|
וזה אפילו השתפר.
|
en-he
|
These centrifuges in Iran are subdivided into 15, what is called, stages.
|
در ایران این سانتریفیوژها به دستههای ۱۵تایی تقسیم میشوند که مراحل نام دارند.
|
en-fa
|
And guess what we found in the attack code?
|
ทายดูสิ ว่าเราเจออะไรในโค๊ด
|
en-th
|
An almost identical structure.
|
מבנה כמעט זהה.
|
en-he
|
So again, that was a real good match.
|
І знову таки, це був дійсно чудовий збіг.
|
en-uk
|
And this gave us very high confidence for what we were looking at.
|
E isso nos deu uma confiança muito boa em relação ao que estávamos investigando.
|
en-pt-br
|
Now don't get me wrong here, it didn't go like this.
|
Jangan salah, proses sebenarnya tidak seperti dalam acara ini.
|
en-id
|
These results have been obtained over several weeks of really hard labor.
|
Ці результати були отримані впродовж декількох тижнів тяжкої роботи в лабораторії.
|
en-uk
|
And we often went into just a dead end and had to recover.
|
Și adesea am ajuns într-o fundătură și a trebuit s-o luăm de la capăt.
|
en-ro
|
Anyway, so we figured out that both digital warheads were actually aiming at one and the same target, but from different angles.
|
De qualquer modo, assim nos demos conta de que ambas as bombas digitais tinham como alvo um único e mesmo alvo, mas de ângulos diferentes.
|
en-pt-br
|
The small warhead is taking one cascade, and spinning up the rotors and slowing them down, and the big warhead is talking to six cascades and manipulating valves.
|
De kleine bom pakt één cascade aan, door de rotors te versnellen of af te remmen, en de grote bom pakt zes cascades aan door het manipuleren van kleppen.
|
en-nl
|
So in all, we are very confident that we have actually determined what the target is.
|
Jadi secara keseluruhan, kami yakin kami telah berhasil menentukan apa sasarannya
|
en-id
|
It is Natanz, and it is only Natanz.
|
มันคือนาทันซ์ และนาทันซ์อย่างเดียว
|
en-th
|
So we don't have to worry that other targets might be hit by Stuxnet.
|
Nous n'avons donc pas à nous inquiéter que d'autres cibles puissent être frappées par Stuxnet.
|
en-fr
|
Here's some very cool stuff that we saw -- really knocked my socks off.
|
Hier ist etwas wirklich cooles Zeug, das wir entdeckt haben -- hat mich echt aus den Socken gehauen.
|
en-de
|
Down there is the gray box, and on the top you see the centrifuges.
|
Aşağıda bu gri kutu, ve onun üzerinde santrifüjler var.
|
en-tr
|
Now what this thing does is it intercepts the input values from sensors -- so for example, from pressure sensors and vibration sensors -- and it provides legitimate program code, which is still running during the attack, with fake input data.
|
Şimdi bu şeyin yaptığı sensörden gelen giriş verisini yakalamak -- mesela basınç sensöründen ve titreşim sensöründen -- ve geçerli kodu sağlamak, ki o da saldırı sırasında sahte giriş verisi ile hala çalışıyor.
|
en-tr
|
And as a matter of fact, this fake input data is actually prerecorded by Stuxnet.
|
Ve sonuç olarak, bu sahte giriş verisi daha önceden Stuxnet tarafından kaydedilmişti.
|
en-tr
|
So it's just like from the Hollywood movies where during the heist, the observation camera is fed with prerecorded video.
|
Also ist es genau so wie in Hollywoodfilmen, wo während der Verfolgungsjagd die Überwachungskamera mit vorher aufgenommenem Videoaufnahmen gefüttert wird.
|
en-de
|
That's cool, huh?
|
Πολύ καλό, ε;
|
en-el
|
The idea here is obviously not only to fool the operators in the control room.
|
Qui l'idea è ovviamente non solo di ingannare gli operatori della cabina di controllo
|
en-it
|
It actually is much more dangerous and aggressive.
|
它实际上要更危险,更具侵略性。
|
en-zh-cn
|
The idea is to circumvent a digital safety system.
|
Идеята е да се заобиколи дигиталната система за безопасност.
|
en-bg
|
We need digital safety systems where a human operator could not act quick enough.
|
Necesitamos sistemas de seguridad digital donde un operador humano no podría actuar rápido.
|
en-es
|
So for example, in a power plant, when your big steam turbine gets too over speed, you must open relief valves within a millisecond.
|
Assim, por exemplo, numa usina elétrica, quando nossa grande turbina a vapor pega velocidade demais, precisamos abrir válvulas de alívio em um milissegundo.
|
en-pt-br
|
Obviously, this cannot be done by a human operator.
|
Obviamente, esto no puede hacerlo un operador humano.
|
en-es
|
So this is where we need digital safety systems.
|
Εδώ είναι που χρειαζόμαστε ψηφιακά συστήματα ασφαλείας.
|
en-el
|
And when they are compromised, then real bad things can happen.
|
Và khi chúng bị phá hoại, thì những chuyện tồi tệ sẽ xảy ra.
|
en-vi
|
Your plant can blow up.
|
Je installatie kan ontploffen.
|
en-nl
|
And neither your operators nor your safety system will notice it.
|
운영자나 안전 시스템, 그 어느것도 알아채지 못한다면,
|
en-ko
|
That's scary.
|
Bu korkutucu.
|
en-tr
|
But it gets worse.
|
Ama daha da kötüleşiyor.
|
en-tr
|
And this is very important, what I'm going to say.
|
To co powiem jest bardzo ważne.
|
en-pl
|
Think about this: this attack is generic.
|
در موردش فکر کنید: این یک حمله عمومی است.
|
en-fa
|
It doesn't have anything to do, in specifics, with centrifuges, with uranium enrichment.
|
Er hat nichts speziell zu tun mit Zentrifugen, mit Urananreicherung.
|
en-de
|
So it would work as well, for example, in a power plant or in an automobile factory.
|
Podría funcionar también, por ejemplo, en una planta de energía, o en una fábrica automotriz.
|
en-es
|
It is generic.
|
انها دودة تصيب كل شيء
|
en-ar
|
And you don't have -- as an attacker -- you don't have to deliver this payload by a USB stick, as we saw it in the case of Stuxnet.
|
Dan Anda tidak perlu -- sebagai penyerang -- Anda tidak perlu menyebarkan muatannya dengan USB stick, seperti kita lihat pada kasus Stuxnet
|
en-id
|
You could also use conventional worm technology for spreading.
|
Вы могли бы использовать обычную технологию распространения через червей.
|
en-ru
|
Just spread it as wide as possible.
|
とにかくできるだけ広く拡散させるのです。
|
en-ja
|
And if you do that, what you end up with is a cyber weapon of mass destruction.
|
そのようにすると、 結局のところ、 大量破壊のサイバー兵器になります。
|
en-ja
|
That's the consequence that we have to face.
|
To są konsekwencje, z którymi musimy się zmierzyć.
|
en-pl
|
So unfortunately, the biggest number of targets for such attacks are not in the Middle East.
|
Joten valitettavasti suurin osa tällaisista kohteista eivät ole Lähi-Idässä.
|
en-fi
|
They're in the United States and Europe and in Japan.
|
Вони знаходяться в Сполучених Штатах, Європі та Японії.
|
en-uk
|
So all of the green areas, these are your target-rich environments.
|
אז כל האיזורים הירוקים, אלה הסביבות עם הכי הרבה מטרות.
|
en-he
|
We have to face the consequences, and we better start to prepare right now.
|
Mes turėsime susidurti su pasekmėmis ir geriau joms ruoštis jau dabar.
|
en-lt
|
(Applause) Chris Anderson: I've got a question.
|
Obrigado. (Aplausos) Chris Anderson: Eu tenho uma pergunta:
|
en-pt-br
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.