gowitheflow/parallel-talks-deduplicated · Datasets at Hugging Face

english stringlengths 2 3.06k	non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k	language stringclasses 52 values
The salmon on top is a genetically engineered Chinook salmon, using a gene from these salmon and from one other fish that we eat, to make it grow much faster using a lot less feed.	Сьомгата отгоре е генетично модифицирана кралска сьомга, използвайки гени от тези сьомги и от една друга риба, която ядем, за да може да расте много по-бързо, използвайки много по-малко храна.	en-bg
And right now the FDA is trying to make a final decision on whether, pretty soon, you could be eating this fish -- it'll be sold in the stores.	Agencja ds. Żywności i Leków właśnie podejmuje decyzję, czy ta ryba będzie sprzedawana w sklepach.	en-pl
And before you get too worried about it, here in the United States, the majority of food you buy in the supermarket already has genetically-modified components to it.	A předtím, než si na základě informací ode mě začnete dělat starosti, měli byste vědět, že tady v USA se většina potravin, které kupujete v supermarketech už skládá z geneticky upravených komponentů.	en-cs
So even as we worry about it, we have allowed it to go on in this country -- much different in Europe -- without any regulation, and even without any identification on the package.	Așa că, chiar în timp ce ne facem griji în această priviință, i-am permis deja să se desfașoare in această țară -- spre deosebire de Europa -- fară nici o reglementare, și chiar fară nici o etichetă pe pachet.	en-ro
These are all the first cloned animals of their type.	Questi sono i primi animali clonati della loro specie.	en-it
So in the lower right here, you have Dolly, the first cloned sheep -- now happily stuffed in a museum in Edinburgh; Ralph the rat, the first cloned rat; CC the cat, for cloned cat; Snuppy, the first cloned dog -- Snuppy for Seoul National University puppy -- created in South Korea by the very same man that some of you may remember had to end up resigning in disgrace because he claimed he had cloned a human embryo, which he had not.	在右下角朵麗，第一隻複製羊現在幸福地成為標本被存放在愛丁堡的一間博物館内拉爾夫，第一隻複製老鼠 CC，第一隻複製貓史努比，第一隻複製狗第一隻複製狗是漢城國立大學由南韓造假醜聞同一人所創造的他最後身敗名裂而辭職因為他聲稱他已經複製出人類胚胎但是他並未成功	en-zh-tw
He actually was the first person to clone a dog, which is a very difficult thing to do, because dog genomes are very plastic.	הוא היה למעשה האדם הראשון ששיבט כלב, דבר קשה מאד לביצוע, כי הגנטיקה של הכלבים מאד פלסטית.	en-he
This is Prometea, the first cloned horse.	Ini adalah Prometea, kuda hasil kloning pertama.	en-id
It's a Haflinger horse cloned in Italy, a real "gold ring" of cloning, because there are many horses that win important races who are geldings.	Je to haglingerský kůň klonovaný v Itálii, opravdová třešiňka v klonování, protože existuje mnoho koní, kteří vyhrávají důležité závody, díky tomu, že jsou valachové.	en-cs
In other words, the equipment to put them out to stud has been removed.	Jinými slovy, nemůžou dále setrvat v chovu, protože jsou vykastrovaní.	en-cs
But if you can clone that horse, you can have both the advantage of having a gelding run in the race and his identical genetic duplicate can then be put out to stud.	Mais si vous pouvez cloné ce cheval, vous pouvez avoir l'avantage d'avoir un hongre faire la course et son double génétiquement identique peut ainsi être à la reproduction.	en-fr-ca
These were the first cloned calves, the first cloned grey wolves, and then, finally, the first cloned piglets: Alexis, Chista, Carrel, Janie and Dotcom.	To były pierwsze sklonowane cielaki, pierwszy sklonowany wilk szary. pierwsze sklonowane prosiątka: pierwsze sklonowane prosiątka: Alexis, Chista, Carrel, Janie i Kropkacom.	en-pl
(Laughter) In addition, we've started to use cloning technology to try to save endangered species.	(笑声) 另外，我们开始利用克隆技术来试着拯救濒危物种。	en-zh-cn
This is the use of animals now to create drugs and other things in their bodies that we want to create.	Tady je vidět, jak se zvířata používají k vytvoření léků a jiných věcí na jejich tělech, které chceme vytvořit.	en-cs
So with antithrombin in that goat -- that goat has been genetically modified so that the molecules of its milk actually include the molecule of antithrombin that GTC Genetics wants to create.	Assim foi com a anti-trombina naquela cabra -- aquela cabra foi geneticamente modificada de forma que as moléculas de seu leite realmente incluam a molécula de anti-trombina que a 'GTC Genetics' quer criar.	en-pt-br
And then in addition, transgenic pigs, knockout pigs, from the National Institute of Animal Science in South Korea, are pigs that they are going to use, in fact, to try to create all kinds of drugs and other industrial types of chemicals that they want the blood and the milk of these animals to produce for them, instead of producing them in an industrial way.	ובנוסף, חזירים טרנסגניים, חזירים מרשימים, מהמכון הבי"ל של מדע בעלי החיים בדרום-קוריאה, הם חזירים שלמעשה ינוצלו כדי לייצר כל מיני תרופות וסוגים אחרים של כימיקלים תעשייתיים שהם מעוניינים שהדם והחלב של בעלי החיים האלה ייצר עבורם, במקום לייצר אותם באופן תעשייתי.	en-he
These are two creatures that were created in order to save endangered species.	Ada dua makhluk yang diciptakan untuk menyelamatkan spesies langka.	en-id
The guar is an endangered Southeast Asian ungulate.	瓜尔牛是东南亚濒危蹄类动物。	en-zh-cn
A somatic cell, a body cell, was taken from its body, gestated in the ovum of a cow, and then that cow gave birth to a guar.	Una cellula somatica, un corpo cellulare è stata estratta dal suo corpo gestata nell'ovulo di una mucca e poi la mucca ha partorito un gaur.	en-it
Same thing happened with the mouflon, where it's an endangered species of sheep.	Qualcosa del genere è successa con il muflone che è un tipo di ovino in via di estinzione.	en-it
It was gestated in a regular sheep body, which actually raises an interesting biological problem.	일반 양의 체내에 잉태되었는 데, 실제로 재미있는 생물학적 문제가 발생했습니다.	en-ko
We have two kinds of DNA in our bodies.	Chúng ta có 2 loại ADN trong cơ thể.	en-vi
We have our nucleic DNA that everybody thinks of as our DNA, but we also have DNA in our mitochondria, which are the energy packets of the cell.	Temos o nosso ADN nucleico que todos consideram como o nosso ADN, mas também temos o nosso ADN mitocondrial, constituído pelos pacotes de energia da célula.	en-pt
That DNA is passed down through our mothers.	Diese DNS wird uns durch unsere Mütter vererbt.	en-de
So really, what you end up having here is not a guar and not a mouflon, but a guar with cow mitochondria, and therefore cow mitochondrial DNA, and a mouflon with another species of sheep's mitochondrial DNA.	Dunque, ciò che alla fine otteniamo non è né un gaur né un muflone ma un gaur con i mitocondri di una mucca, quindi il DNA mitocondriale della mucca e un muflone con il DNA mitocondriale di un'altra specie ovina.	en-it
These are really hybrids, not pure animals.	Това са наистина хибриди, а не чисти животни.	en-bg
And it raises the question of how we're going to define animal species in the age of biotechnology -- a question that we're not really sure yet how to solve.	И това поставя въпроса за това как ще дефинираме животинските видове, в ерата на биотехнологиите -- въпрос, който все още не сме много сигурни как да разрешим.	en-bg
This lovely creature is an Asian cockroach.	Questa deliziosa creatura è uno scarafaggio asiatico.	en-it
And what they've done here is they've put electrodes in its ganglia and its brain and then a transmitter on top, and it's on a big computer tracking ball.	Et ce qu'ils ont fait ici c'est qu'ils ont mis des électrodes dans ses ganglions et son cerveau et un transmetteur dessus, et c'est sur une grande boule de repérage sur ordinateur.	en-fr-ca
And now, using a joystick, they can send this creature around the lab and control whether it goes left or right, forwards or backwards.	O dabar, naudojant pultelį, jie gali pasiųsti šią būtybę aplink laboratoriją. Gali valdyti jos judėjimo kryptį: į kairę ar dešinę, į priekį ar atgal.	en-lt
They've created a kind of insect bot, or bugbot.	Au creat un fel de insectă robot, sau gândacobot.	en-ro
It gets worse than that -- or perhaps better than that.	Devine mai rău decât atât -- sau poate mai bine decât atât.	en-ro
This actually is one of DARPA's very important -- DARPA is the Defense Research Agency -- one of their projects.	Questo è uno dei progetti del DARPA -l'Agenzia per i progetti di ricerca per la difesa- uno dei più importanti.	en-it
These goliath beetles are wired in their wings.	Estes besouros-golias são conectados em suas asas.	en-pt-br
They have a computer chip strapped to their backs, and they can fly these creatures around the lab.	An ihrem Rücken ist ein Computer Chip festgemacht, und so können sie diese Kreaturen im Labor herumfliegen lassen.	en-de
They can make them go left, right. They can make them take off.	Могат да ги накарат да летят наляво, надясно. Могат да ги накарат да се приземят.	en-bg
They can't actually make them land.	Oni je mohou přimět k přistání.	en-cs
They put them about one inch above the ground, and then they shut everything off and they go pfft.	Li mettono a un paio di centimetri da terra e spengono tutto e fanno "Puff".	en-it
But it's the closest they can get to a landing.	Но това е най-близкото, което може да наподоби кацане.	en-bg
And in fact, this technology has gotten so developed that this creature -- this is a moth -- this is the moth in its pupa stage, and that's when they put the wires in and they put in the computer technology, so that when the moth actually emerges as a moth, it is already prewired.	この技術はかなり発達しましたこちらの生物は蛾です蛹期の蛾ですこの時点でワイヤーでコンピュータテクノロジーを組み込みますですので蛹から蛾として出てきたときにはすでに取り付けが完了しているのです	en-ja
The wires are already in its body, and they can just hook it up to their technology, and now they've got these bugbots that they can send out for surveillance.	I cavi sono già nel suo corpo devono solo collegarla ai loro sistemi e ottengono i loro robot-insetto che possono usare per la vigilanza.	en-it
They can put little cameras on them and perhaps someday deliver other kinds of ordinance to warzones.	Mogu da postave male kamere na njih i možda će jednog dana isporučivati druge tipove borbenih tehnika u zonama rata.	en-sr
It's not just insects.	Nu sunt doar insecte.	en-ro
This is the ratbot, or the robo-rat by Sanjiv Talwar at SUNY Downstate.	這是老鼠機器人，或者機器人老鼠由美國紐約州SUNY Downstate醫學中心的Sanjiv Talwar所創造	en-zh-tw
Again, it's got technology -- it's got electrodes going into its left and right hemispheres; it's got a camera on top of its head.	دوباره، این همان فناوری را دارد، این الکترودهایی دارد که به نیم‌کره چپ و راست مغز آن می‌رود، و یک دوربین هم در روی سر آن است.	en-fa
The scientists can make this creature go left, right.	המדענים מסוגלים לגרום ליצור הזה ללכת שמאלה או ימינה.	en-he
They have it running through mazes, controlling where it's going.	Они проводят ее через лабиринты, контролируя, куда она идет,	en-ru
They've now created an organic robot.	Έφτιαξαν ένα οργανικό ρομπότ.	en-el
The graduate students in Sanjiv Talwar's lab said, "Is this ethical?	Die Abschlussklasse in Sanjiv Talwar's Labor meinte, "Ist das ethisch korrekt?	en-de
We've taken away the autonomy of this animal."	Oduzeli smo autonomiju ovoj životinji."	en-sr
I'll get back to that in a minute.	Tuojaus pire to sugrįšiu.	en-lt
There's also been work done with monkeys.	Също така имаше работа проведена с маймуни.	en-bg
This is Miguel Nicolelis of Duke.	Voici Miguel Nicolelis de Duke.	en-fr
He took owl monkeys, wired them up so that a computer watched their brains while they moved, especially looking at the movement of their right arm.	Ele pegou macacos-da-noite inseriu fios neles de modo que um computador observava seus cérebros enquanto se moviam, observando especialmente o movimento do braço direito deles.	en-pt-br
The computer learned what the monkey brain did to move its arm in various ways.	Komputer itu mempelajari apa yang dilakukan monyet dalam bermacam-macam pergerakan tangannya.	en-id
They then hooked it up to a prosthetic arm, which you see here in the picture, put the arm in another room.	A potom su prikačili veštačku ruku, koju možete videti na ovoj slici, i stavili tu ruku u drugu sobu.	en-sr
Pretty soon, the computer learned, by reading the monkey's brainwaves, to make that arm in the other room do whatever the monkey's arm did.	Velmi brzy si počítač naučil, čtením opičích mozkových impulzů, pohybovat rukou v jiné místnosti stejně jako opičí ruka.	en-cs
Then he put a video monitor in the monkey's cage that showed the monkey this prosthetic arm, and the monkey got fascinated.	Sau đó, ông ta đặt một màn hình video vào chuồng khỉ để cho nó xem cánh tay giả, và con khỉ thích quá.	en-vi
The monkey recognized that whatever she did with her arm, this prosthetic arm would do.	Маймунката разбрала, че каквото и да направила с ръката си, ръчната протеза правила същото.	en-bg
And eventually she was moving it and moving it, and eventually stopped moving her right arm and, staring at the screen, could move the prosthetic arm in the other room only with her brainwaves -- which means that monkey became the first primate in the history of the world to have three independent functional arms.	Sağ kolunu defalarca hareket ettirdi ve en sonunda kolunu oynatmayı bıraktı. Ekranda, sadece beyin dalgalarıyla diğer odadaki protez kolu hareket ettirmeyi başardığını gördü. Bu durum dünya tarihinde üç fonksiyonel kola sahip ilk memelinin bir maymun olduğunu göstermektedir.	en-tr
And it's not just technology that we're putting into animals.	这不仅仅是个科级让我们应用在动物上。	en-zh-cn
This is Thomas DeMarse at the University of Florida.	Este é Thomas DeMarse, da Universidade da Florida.	en-pt
He took 20,000 and then 60,000 disaggregated rat neurons -- so these are just individual neurons from rats -- put them on a chip.	他取20,000 然後60,000個獨立分離的老鼠神經元-- 這些都只是單一個老鼠神經元- 把它們放在一個晶片上	en-zh-tw
They self-aggregated into a network, became an integrated chip.	הם התחברו מעצמם ויצרו רשת, הפכו למעגל משולב.	en-he
And he used that as the IT piece of a mechanism which ran a flight simulator.	Και το χρησιμοποιήσε ως ένα ηλεκτρονικό εξάρτημα ενός προσομοιωτή πτήσης.	en-el
So now we have organic computer chips made out of living, self-aggregating neurons.	Quindi ora abbiamo chip organici fatti di neuroni autoaggreganti viventi.	en-it
Finally, Mussa-Ivaldi of Northwestern took a completely intact, independent lamprey eel brain.	Terakhir, Mussa-Ivaldi dari Universitas Northwestern mengambil otak belut lamprey yang utuh.	en-id
This is a brain from a lamprey eel.	C'est le cerveau d'une lamproie marine.	en-fr
It is living -- fully-intact brain in a nutrient medium with these electrodes going off to the sides, attached photosensitive sensors to the brain, put it into a cart -- here's the cart, the brain is sitting there in the middle -- and using this brain as the sole processor for this cart, when you turn on a light and shine it at the cart, the cart moves toward the light; when you turn it off, it moves away.	Otak ini hidup. Benar-benar otak utuh dalam wadah nutrisi dengan elektroda yang dipasang di sampingnya dengan sensor peka cahaya pada otaknya, yang ditaruh di dalam gerobak -- inilah gerobaknya, otaknya ada di tengahnya -- dan otak ini digunakan sebagai pengolah data untuk wadah ini. saat Anda menyalakan lampu dan menyinari gerobak ini, gerobak ini bergerak menuju cahaya itu; saat lampu dimatikan, gerobaknya menjauh.	en-id
It's photophilic.	É fotofílico.	en-pt
So now we have a complete living lamprey eel brain.	现在我们有了个完整的活体的鳗鱼脑。	en-zh-cn
Is it thinking lamprey eel thoughts, sitting there in its nutrient medium?	هل يفكر في أفكار جلكي، وهو جالس هناك في وسطه المغذي؟	en-ar
I don't know, but in fact it is a fully living brain that we have managed to keep alive to do our bidding.	لا أعرف، لكن في الواقع هو دماغ كامل حي استطعنا الإبقاء عليه حيا للقيام بمزايداتنا.	en-ar
So, we are now at the stage where we are creating creatures for our own purposes.	We zijn nu in het stadium waar we wezens kunnen creëren voor onze eigen doeleinden.	en-nl
This is a mouse created by Charles Vacanti of the University of Massachusetts.	這隻老鼠是麻省州立大學 Charles Vacanti 所製造的	en-zh-tw
He altered this mouse so that it was genetically engineered to have skin that was less immunoreactive to human skin, put a polymer scaffolding of an ear under it and created an ear that could then be taken off the mouse and transplanted onto a human being.	غير هذا الفأر بحيث جعله مهندسا وراثيا ليتوفر على جلد أقل مناعية للجلد البشري، وضع سقالات بوليمير على شكل أذن تحته وأنشأ أذنا يمكن أخذها من الفأر وزرعها في الإنسان.	en-ar
Genetic engineering coupled with polymer physiotechnology coupled with xenotransplantation.	הנדסה גנטית יחד עם פיזיוטכנולוגיה של פולימרים והשתלת איברי אדם בחיה.	en-he
This is where we are in this process.	Ovde se mi nalazimo u tom procesu.	en-sr
Finally, not that long ago, Craig Venter created the first artificial cell, where he took a cell, took a DNA synthesizer, which is a machine, created an artificial genome, put it in a different cell -- the genome was not of the cell he put it in -- and that cell then reproduced as the other cell.	Son olarak, yakın bir geçmişte Craig Venter ilk yapay hücreyi üretti. Craig, bir hücre ve bir DNA sentezleyicisi-- bir makina-- ile yapay bir genom oluşturup bunu başka bir hücrenin içine yerleştirdi. Genomun kaynağı, içine yerleştirildigi hücreden farklıydı. Ve sonunda o yapay hücre başka bir hücre olarak çoğaldı.	en-tr
In other words, that was the first creature in the history of the world that had a computer as its parent -- it did not have an organic parent.	つまりこれがコンピュータを親に持ったつまり生物の親を持たなかった史上初めての生物なのです	en-ja
And so, asks The Economist: "The first artificial organism and its consequences."	A tak se magazín The Economist ptá: "První umělý urganizmus a jeho důsledky."	en-cs
So you may have thought that the creation of life was going to happen in something that looked like that.	みなさんは生命の創造とはこのようなものになると思ったかもしれません	en-ja
(Laughter) But in fact, that's not what Frankenstein's lab looks like.	(Gelach) Maar zo ziet Frankensteins lab er niet uit.	en-nl
This is what Frankenstein's lab looks like.	이게 프랑켄슈타인의 연구실의 모습입니다.	en-ko
This is a DNA synthesizer, and here at the bottom are just bottles of A, T, C and G -- the four chemicals that make up our DNA chain.	Bu gördüğünüz bir DNA sentezleyicisi. Aşağıdakiler de DNA zincirini oluşturan A, T, C ve G kimyasallarını içeren şişeler.	en-tr
And so, we need to ask ourselves some questions.	Et donc, nous avons besoin de nous poser quelques questions à nous-mêmes.	en-fr
For the first time in the history of this planet, we are able to directly design organisms.	이 행성의 역사상 최초로 우리는 유기체를 직접 설계할 수 있게 되었습니다.	en-ko
We can manipulate the plasmas of life with unprecedented power, and it confers on us a responsibility.	Nous pouvons manipuler les plasmas de la vie avec un pouvoir sans précédent. Et cela nous confère une responsabilité.	en-fr
Is everything okay?	האם הכל בסדר?	en-he
Is it okay to manipulate and create whatever creatures we want?	Manipulálhatunk és létrehozhatunk-e bármilyen élőlényt amelyet csak akarunk?	en-hu
Do we have free reign to design animals?	我们是否可以无约束地设计生命体？	en-zh-cn
Do we get to go someday to Pets 'R' Us and say, "Look, I want a dog.	언젠가는 우리는 Pets"R"Us에 가서 이렇게 말할 수 있습니까? "저, 개 한마리가 필요한 데,	en-ko
I'd like it to have the head of a Dachshund, the body of a retriever, maybe some pink fur, and let's make it glow in the dark"?	Бих искал да има главата на дакел, тялото на ретривър, може би малко розова козина, и нека да го направим да свети на тъмно."	en-bg
Does industry get to create creatures who, in their milk, in their blood, and in their saliva and other bodily fluids, create the drugs and industrial molecules we want and then warehouse them as organic manufacturing machines?	L'industria finirà per creare creature che, nel loro latte, sangue, saliva, e altri fluidi del corpo creano i farmaci e le molecole industriali che vogliamo, che poi immagazzineremo come macchine per la produzione biologica?	en-it
Do we get to create organic robots, where we remove the autonomy from these animals and turn them just into our playthings?	Finiremo per creare robot biologici, per togliere l'autonomia agli animali e trasformarli nei nostri giocattoli?	en-it
And then the final step of this, once we perfect these technologies in animals and we start using them in human beings, what are the ethical guidelines that we will use then?	Και το τελικό στάδιο αυτού, όταν τελειοποιήσουμε αυτές τις τεχνολογίες στα ζώα και αρχίσουμε να τις χρησιμοποιούμε σε ανθρώπους, ποιοι είναι οι ηθικοί κανόνες της χρήσης τους;	en-el
It's already happening. It's not science fiction.	Ini semua sudah terjadi, ini bukanlah fiksi ilmiah.	en-id
We are not only already using these things in animals, some of them we're already beginning to use on our own bodies.	Non solo stiamo già usando queste cose sugli animali, stiamo già iniziando ad usarne qualcuna sui nostri corpi.	en-it
We are now taking control of our own evolution.	Saját kezünkbe vettük evolúciónkat.	en-hu
We are directly designing the future of the species of this planet.	Proiectăm direct viitorul speciilor de pe această planetă.	en-ro

The salmon on top is a genetically engineered Chinook salmon, using a gene from these salmon and from one other fish that we eat, to make it grow much faster using a lot less feed.

Сьомгата отгоре е генетично модифицирана кралска сьомга, използвайки гени от тези сьомги и от една друга риба, която ядем, за да може да расте много по-бързо, използвайки много по-малко храна.

en-bg

And right now the FDA is trying to make a final decision on whether, pretty soon, you could be eating this fish -- it'll be sold in the stores.

Agencja ds. Żywności i Leków właśnie podejmuje decyzję, czy ta ryba będzie sprzedawana w sklepach.

en-pl

And before you get too worried about it, here in the United States, the majority of food you buy in the supermarket already has genetically-modified components to it.

A předtím, než si na základě informací ode mě začnete dělat starosti, měli byste vědět, že tady v USA se většina potravin, které kupujete v supermarketech už skládá z geneticky upravených komponentů.

en-cs

So even as we worry about it, we have allowed it to go on in this country -- much different in Europe -- without any regulation, and even without any identification on the package.

Așa că, chiar în timp ce ne facem griji în această priviință, i-am permis deja să se desfașoare in această țară -- spre deosebire de Europa -- fară nici o reglementare, și chiar fară nici o etichetă pe pachet.

en-ro

These are all the first cloned animals of their type.

Questi sono i primi animali clonati della loro specie.

en-it

So in the lower right here, you have Dolly, the first cloned sheep -- now happily stuffed in a museum in Edinburgh; Ralph the rat, the first cloned rat; CC the cat, for cloned cat; Snuppy, the first cloned dog -- Snuppy for Seoul National University puppy -- created in South Korea by the very same man that some of you may remember had to end up resigning in disgrace because he claimed he had cloned a human embryo, which he had not.

在右下角朵麗，第一隻複製羊現在幸福地成為標本被存放在愛丁堡的一間博物館内拉爾夫，第一隻複製老鼠 CC，第一隻複製貓史努比，第一隻複製狗第一隻複製狗是漢城國立大學由南韓造假醜聞同一人所創造的他最後身敗名裂而辭職因為他聲稱他已經複製出人類胚胎但是他並未成功

en-zh-tw

He actually was the first person to clone a dog, which is a very difficult thing to do, because dog genomes are very plastic.

הוא היה למעשה האדם הראשון ששיבט כלב, דבר קשה מאד לביצוע, כי הגנטיקה של הכלבים מאד פלסטית.

en-he

This is Prometea, the first cloned horse.

Ini adalah Prometea, kuda hasil kloning pertama.

en-id

It's a Haflinger horse cloned in Italy, a real "gold ring" of cloning, because there are many horses that win important races who are geldings.

Je to haglingerský kůň klonovaný v Itálii, opravdová třešiňka v klonování, protože existuje mnoho koní, kteří vyhrávají důležité závody, díky tomu, že jsou valachové.

en-cs

In other words, the equipment to put them out to stud has been removed.

Jinými slovy, nemůžou dále setrvat v chovu, protože jsou vykastrovaní.

en-cs

But if you can clone that horse, you can have both the advantage of having a gelding run in the race and his identical genetic duplicate can then be put out to stud.

Mais si vous pouvez cloné ce cheval, vous pouvez avoir l'avantage d'avoir un hongre faire la course et son double génétiquement identique peut ainsi être à la reproduction.

en-fr-ca

These were the first cloned calves, the first cloned grey wolves, and then, finally, the first cloned piglets: Alexis, Chista, Carrel, Janie and Dotcom.

To były pierwsze sklonowane cielaki, pierwszy sklonowany wilk szary. pierwsze sklonowane prosiątka: pierwsze sklonowane prosiątka: Alexis, Chista, Carrel, Janie i Kropkacom.

en-pl

(Laughter) In addition, we've started to use cloning technology to try to save endangered species.

(笑声) 另外，我们开始利用克隆技术来试着拯救濒危物种。

en-zh-cn

This is the use of animals now to create drugs and other things in their bodies that we want to create.

Tady je vidět, jak se zvířata používají k vytvoření léků a jiných věcí na jejich tělech, které chceme vytvořit.

en-cs

So with antithrombin in that goat -- that goat has been genetically modified so that the molecules of its milk actually include the molecule of antithrombin that GTC Genetics wants to create.

Assim foi com a anti-trombina naquela cabra -- aquela cabra foi geneticamente modificada de forma que as moléculas de seu leite realmente incluam a molécula de anti-trombina que a 'GTC Genetics' quer criar.

en-pt-br

And then in addition, transgenic pigs, knockout pigs, from the National Institute of Animal Science in South Korea, are pigs that they are going to use, in fact, to try to create all kinds of drugs and other industrial types of chemicals that they want the blood and the milk of these animals to produce for them, instead of producing them in an industrial way.

ובנוסף, חזירים טרנסגניים, חזירים מרשימים, מהמכון הבי"ל של מדע בעלי החיים בדרום-קוריאה, הם חזירים שלמעשה ינוצלו כדי לייצר כל מיני תרופות וסוגים אחרים של כימיקלים תעשייתיים שהם מעוניינים שהדם והחלב של בעלי החיים האלה ייצר עבורם, במקום לייצר אותם באופן תעשייתי.

en-he

These are two creatures that were created in order to save endangered species.

Ada dua makhluk yang diciptakan untuk menyelamatkan spesies langka.

en-id

The guar is an endangered Southeast Asian ungulate.

瓜尔牛是东南亚濒危蹄类动物。

en-zh-cn

A somatic cell, a body cell, was taken from its body, gestated in the ovum of a cow, and then that cow gave birth to a guar.

Una cellula somatica, un corpo cellulare è stata estratta dal suo corpo gestata nell'ovulo di una mucca e poi la mucca ha partorito un gaur.

en-it

Same thing happened with the mouflon, where it's an endangered species of sheep.

Qualcosa del genere è successa con il muflone che è un tipo di ovino in via di estinzione.

en-it

It was gestated in a regular sheep body, which actually raises an interesting biological problem.

일반 양의 체내에 잉태되었는 데, 실제로 재미있는 생물학적 문제가 발생했습니다.

en-ko

We have two kinds of DNA in our bodies.

Chúng ta có 2 loại ADN trong cơ thể.

en-vi

We have our nucleic DNA that everybody thinks of as our DNA, but we also have DNA in our mitochondria, which are the energy packets of the cell.

Temos o nosso ADN nucleico que todos consideram como o nosso ADN, mas também temos o nosso ADN mitocondrial, constituído pelos pacotes de energia da célula.

en-pt

That DNA is passed down through our mothers.

Diese DNS wird uns durch unsere Mütter vererbt.

en-de

So really, what you end up having here is not a guar and not a mouflon, but a guar with cow mitochondria, and therefore cow mitochondrial DNA, and a mouflon with another species of sheep's mitochondrial DNA.

Dunque, ciò che alla fine otteniamo non è né un gaur né un muflone ma un gaur con i mitocondri di una mucca, quindi il DNA mitocondriale della mucca e un muflone con il DNA mitocondriale di un'altra specie ovina.

en-it

These are really hybrids, not pure animals.

Това са наистина хибриди, а не чисти животни.

en-bg

And it raises the question of how we're going to define animal species in the age of biotechnology -- a question that we're not really sure yet how to solve.

И това поставя въпроса за това как ще дефинираме животинските видове, в ерата на биотехнологиите -- въпрос, който все още не сме много сигурни как да разрешим.

en-bg

This lovely creature is an Asian cockroach.

Questa deliziosa creatura è uno scarafaggio asiatico.

en-it

And what they've done here is they've put electrodes in its ganglia and its brain and then a transmitter on top, and it's on a big computer tracking ball.

Et ce qu'ils ont fait ici c'est qu'ils ont mis des électrodes dans ses ganglions et son cerveau et un transmetteur dessus, et c'est sur une grande boule de repérage sur ordinateur.

en-fr-ca

And now, using a joystick, they can send this creature around the lab and control whether it goes left or right, forwards or backwards.

O dabar, naudojant pultelį, jie gali pasiųsti šią būtybę aplink laboratoriją. Gali valdyti jos judėjimo kryptį: į kairę ar dešinę, į priekį ar atgal.

en-lt

They've created a kind of insect bot, or bugbot.

Au creat un fel de insectă robot, sau gândacobot.

en-ro

It gets worse than that -- or perhaps better than that.

Devine mai rău decât atât -- sau poate mai bine decât atât.

en-ro

This actually is one of DARPA's very important -- DARPA is the Defense Research Agency -- one of their projects.

Questo è uno dei progetti del DARPA -l'Agenzia per i progetti di ricerca per la difesa- uno dei più importanti.

en-it

These goliath beetles are wired in their wings.

Estes besouros-golias são conectados em suas asas.

en-pt-br

They have a computer chip strapped to their backs, and they can fly these creatures around the lab.

An ihrem Rücken ist ein Computer Chip festgemacht, und so können sie diese Kreaturen im Labor herumfliegen lassen.

en-de

They can make them go left, right. They can make them take off.

Могат да ги накарат да летят наляво, надясно. Могат да ги накарат да се приземят.

en-bg

They can't actually make them land.

Oni je mohou přimět k přistání.

en-cs

They put them about one inch above the ground, and then they shut everything off and they go pfft.

Li mettono a un paio di centimetri da terra e spengono tutto e fanno "Puff".

en-it

But it's the closest they can get to a landing.

Но това е най-близкото, което може да наподоби кацане.

en-bg

And in fact, this technology has gotten so developed that this creature -- this is a moth -- this is the moth in its pupa stage, and that's when they put the wires in and they put in the computer technology, so that when the moth actually emerges as a moth, it is already prewired.

この技術はかなり発達しましたこちらの生物は蛾です蛹期の蛾ですこの時点でワイヤーでコンピュータテクノロジーを組み込みますですので蛹から蛾として出てきたときにはすでに取り付けが完了しているのです

en-ja

The wires are already in its body, and they can just hook it up to their technology, and now they've got these bugbots that they can send out for surveillance.

I cavi sono già nel suo corpo devono solo collegarla ai loro sistemi e ottengono i loro robot-insetto che possono usare per la vigilanza.

en-it

They can put little cameras on them and perhaps someday deliver other kinds of ordinance to warzones.

Mogu da postave male kamere na njih i možda će jednog dana isporučivati druge tipove borbenih tehnika u zonama rata.

en-sr

It's not just insects.

Nu sunt doar insecte.

en-ro

This is the ratbot, or the robo-rat by Sanjiv Talwar at SUNY Downstate.

這是老鼠機器人，或者機器人老鼠由美國紐約州SUNY Downstate醫學中心的Sanjiv Talwar所創造

en-zh-tw

Again, it's got technology -- it's got electrodes going into its left and right hemispheres; it's got a camera on top of its head.

دوباره، این همان فناوری را دارد، این الکترودهایی دارد که به نیم‌کره چپ و راست مغز آن می‌رود، و یک دوربین هم در روی سر آن است.

en-fa

The scientists can make this creature go left, right.

המדענים מסוגלים לגרום ליצור הזה ללכת שמאלה או ימינה.

en-he

They have it running through mazes, controlling where it's going.

Они проводят ее через лабиринты, контролируя, куда она идет,

en-ru

They've now created an organic robot.

Έφτιαξαν ένα οργανικό ρομπότ.

en-el

The graduate students in Sanjiv Talwar's lab said, "Is this ethical?

Die Abschlussklasse in Sanjiv Talwar's Labor meinte, "Ist das ethisch korrekt?

en-de

We've taken away the autonomy of this animal."

Oduzeli smo autonomiju ovoj životinji."

en-sr

I'll get back to that in a minute.

Tuojaus pire to sugrįšiu.

en-lt

There's also been work done with monkeys.

Също така имаше работа проведена с маймуни.

en-bg

This is Miguel Nicolelis of Duke.

Voici Miguel Nicolelis de Duke.

en-fr

He took owl monkeys, wired them up so that a computer watched their brains while they moved, especially looking at the movement of their right arm.

Ele pegou macacos-da-noite inseriu fios neles de modo que um computador observava seus cérebros enquanto se moviam, observando especialmente o movimento do braço direito deles.

en-pt-br

The computer learned what the monkey brain did to move its arm in various ways.

Komputer itu mempelajari apa yang dilakukan monyet dalam bermacam-macam pergerakan tangannya.

en-id

They then hooked it up to a prosthetic arm, which you see here in the picture, put the arm in another room.

A potom su prikačili veštačku ruku, koju možete videti na ovoj slici, i stavili tu ruku u drugu sobu.

en-sr

Pretty soon, the computer learned, by reading the monkey's brainwaves, to make that arm in the other room do whatever the monkey's arm did.

Velmi brzy si počítač naučil, čtením opičích mozkových impulzů, pohybovat rukou v jiné místnosti stejně jako opičí ruka.

en-cs

Then he put a video monitor in the monkey's cage that showed the monkey this prosthetic arm, and the monkey got fascinated.

Sau đó, ông ta đặt một màn hình video vào chuồng khỉ để cho nó xem cánh tay giả, và con khỉ thích quá.

en-vi

The monkey recognized that whatever she did with her arm, this prosthetic arm would do.

Маймунката разбрала, че каквото и да направила с ръката си, ръчната протеза правила същото.

en-bg

And eventually she was moving it and moving it, and eventually stopped moving her right arm and, staring at the screen, could move the prosthetic arm in the other room only with her brainwaves -- which means that monkey became the first primate in the history of the world to have three independent functional arms.

Sağ kolunu defalarca hareket ettirdi ve en sonunda kolunu oynatmayı bıraktı. Ekranda, sadece beyin dalgalarıyla diğer odadaki protez kolu hareket ettirmeyi başardığını gördü. Bu durum dünya tarihinde üç fonksiyonel kola sahip ilk memelinin bir maymun olduğunu göstermektedir.

en-tr

And it's not just technology that we're putting into animals.

这不仅仅是个科级让我们应用在动物上。

en-zh-cn

This is Thomas DeMarse at the University of Florida.

Este é Thomas DeMarse, da Universidade da Florida.

en-pt

He took 20,000 and then 60,000 disaggregated rat neurons -- so these are just individual neurons from rats -- put them on a chip.

他取20,000 然後60,000個獨立分離的老鼠神經元-- 這些都只是單一個老鼠神經元- 把它們放在一個晶片上

en-zh-tw

They self-aggregated into a network, became an integrated chip.

הם התחברו מעצמם ויצרו רשת, הפכו למעגל משולב.

en-he

And he used that as the IT piece of a mechanism which ran a flight simulator.

Και το χρησιμοποιήσε ως ένα ηλεκτρονικό εξάρτημα ενός προσομοιωτή πτήσης.

en-el

So now we have organic computer chips made out of living, self-aggregating neurons.

Quindi ora abbiamo chip organici fatti di neuroni autoaggreganti viventi.

en-it

Finally, Mussa-Ivaldi of Northwestern took a completely intact, independent lamprey eel brain.

Terakhir, Mussa-Ivaldi dari Universitas Northwestern mengambil otak belut lamprey yang utuh.

en-id

This is a brain from a lamprey eel.

C'est le cerveau d'une lamproie marine.

en-fr

It is living -- fully-intact brain in a nutrient medium with these electrodes going off to the sides, attached photosensitive sensors to the brain, put it into a cart -- here's the cart, the brain is sitting there in the middle -- and using this brain as the sole processor for this cart, when you turn on a light and shine it at the cart, the cart moves toward the light; when you turn it off, it moves away.

Otak ini hidup. Benar-benar otak utuh dalam wadah nutrisi dengan elektroda yang dipasang di sampingnya dengan sensor peka cahaya pada otaknya, yang ditaruh di dalam gerobak -- inilah gerobaknya, otaknya ada di tengahnya -- dan otak ini digunakan sebagai pengolah data untuk wadah ini. saat Anda menyalakan lampu dan menyinari gerobak ini, gerobak ini bergerak menuju cahaya itu; saat lampu dimatikan, gerobaknya menjauh.

en-id

It's photophilic.

É fotofílico.

en-pt

So now we have a complete living lamprey eel brain.

现在我们有了个完整的活体的鳗鱼脑。

en-zh-cn

Is it thinking lamprey eel thoughts, sitting there in its nutrient medium?

هل يفكر في أفكار جلكي، وهو جالس هناك في وسطه المغذي؟

en-ar

I don't know, but in fact it is a fully living brain that we have managed to keep alive to do our bidding.

لا أعرف، لكن في الواقع هو دماغ كامل حي استطعنا الإبقاء عليه حيا للقيام بمزايداتنا.

en-ar

So, we are now at the stage where we are creating creatures for our own purposes.

We zijn nu in het stadium waar we wezens kunnen creëren voor onze eigen doeleinden.

en-nl

This is a mouse created by Charles Vacanti of the University of Massachusetts.

這隻老鼠是麻省州立大學 Charles Vacanti 所製造的

en-zh-tw

He altered this mouse so that it was genetically engineered to have skin that was less immunoreactive to human skin, put a polymer scaffolding of an ear under it and created an ear that could then be taken off the mouse and transplanted onto a human being.

غير هذا الفأر بحيث جعله مهندسا وراثيا ليتوفر على جلد أقل مناعية للجلد البشري، وضع سقالات بوليمير على شكل أذن تحته وأنشأ أذنا يمكن أخذها من الفأر وزرعها في الإنسان.

en-ar

Genetic engineering coupled with polymer physiotechnology coupled with xenotransplantation.

הנדסה גנטית יחד עם פיזיוטכנולוגיה של פולימרים והשתלת איברי אדם בחיה.

en-he

This is where we are in this process.

Ovde se mi nalazimo u tom procesu.

en-sr

Finally, not that long ago, Craig Venter created the first artificial cell, where he took a cell, took a DNA synthesizer, which is a machine, created an artificial genome, put it in a different cell -- the genome was not of the cell he put it in -- and that cell then reproduced as the other cell.

Son olarak, yakın bir geçmişte Craig Venter ilk yapay hücreyi üretti. Craig, bir hücre ve bir DNA sentezleyicisi-- bir makina-- ile yapay bir genom oluşturup bunu başka bir hücrenin içine yerleştirdi. Genomun kaynağı, içine yerleştirildigi hücreden farklıydı. Ve sonunda o yapay hücre başka bir hücre olarak çoğaldı.

en-tr

In other words, that was the first creature in the history of the world that had a computer as its parent -- it did not have an organic parent.

つまりこれがコンピュータを親に持ったつまり生物の親を持たなかった史上初めての生物なのです

en-ja

And so, asks The Economist: "The first artificial organism and its consequences."

A tak se magazín The Economist ptá: "První umělý urganizmus a jeho důsledky."

en-cs

So you may have thought that the creation of life was going to happen in something that looked like that.

みなさんは生命の創造とはこのようなものになると思ったかもしれません

en-ja

(Laughter) But in fact, that's not what Frankenstein's lab looks like.

(Gelach) Maar zo ziet Frankensteins lab er niet uit.

en-nl

This is what Frankenstein's lab looks like.

이게 프랑켄슈타인의 연구실의 모습입니다.

en-ko

This is a DNA synthesizer, and here at the bottom are just bottles of A, T, C and G -- the four chemicals that make up our DNA chain.

Bu gördüğünüz bir DNA sentezleyicisi. Aşağıdakiler de DNA zincirini oluşturan A, T, C ve G kimyasallarını içeren şişeler.

en-tr

And so, we need to ask ourselves some questions.

Et donc, nous avons besoin de nous poser quelques questions à nous-mêmes.

en-fr

For the first time in the history of this planet, we are able to directly design organisms.

이 행성의 역사상 최초로 우리는 유기체를 직접 설계할 수 있게 되었습니다.

en-ko

We can manipulate the plasmas of life with unprecedented power, and it confers on us a responsibility.

Nous pouvons manipuler les plasmas de la vie avec un pouvoir sans précédent. Et cela nous confère une responsabilité.

en-fr

Is everything okay?

האם הכל בסדר?

en-he

Is it okay to manipulate and create whatever creatures we want?

Manipulálhatunk és létrehozhatunk-e bármilyen élőlényt amelyet csak akarunk?

en-hu

Do we have free reign to design animals?

我们是否可以无约束地设计生命体？

en-zh-cn

Do we get to go someday to Pets 'R' Us and say, "Look, I want a dog.

언젠가는 우리는 Pets"R"Us에 가서 이렇게 말할 수 있습니까? "저, 개 한마리가 필요한 데,

en-ko

I'd like it to have the head of a Dachshund, the body of a retriever, maybe some pink fur, and let's make it glow in the dark"?

Бих искал да има главата на дакел, тялото на ретривър, може би малко розова козина, и нека да го направим да свети на тъмно."

en-bg

Does industry get to create creatures who, in their milk, in their blood, and in their saliva and other bodily fluids, create the drugs and industrial molecules we want and then warehouse them as organic manufacturing machines?

L'industria finirà per creare creature che, nel loro latte, sangue, saliva, e altri fluidi del corpo creano i farmaci e le molecole industriali che vogliamo, che poi immagazzineremo come macchine per la produzione biologica?

en-it

Do we get to create organic robots, where we remove the autonomy from these animals and turn them just into our playthings?

Finiremo per creare robot biologici, per togliere l'autonomia agli animali e trasformarli nei nostri giocattoli?

en-it

And then the final step of this, once we perfect these technologies in animals and we start using them in human beings, what are the ethical guidelines that we will use then?

Και το τελικό στάδιο αυτού, όταν τελειοποιήσουμε αυτές τις τεχνολογίες στα ζώα και αρχίσουμε να τις χρησιμοποιούμε σε ανθρώπους, ποιοι είναι οι ηθικοί κανόνες της χρήσης τους;

en-el

It's already happening. It's not science fiction.

Ini semua sudah terjadi, ini bukanlah fiksi ilmiah.

en-id

We are not only already using these things in animals, some of them we're already beginning to use on our own bodies.

Non solo stiamo già usando queste cose sugli animali, stiamo già iniziando ad usarne qualcuna sui nostri corpi.

en-it

We are now taking control of our own evolution.

Saját kezünkbe vettük evolúciónkat.

en-hu

We are directly designing the future of the species of this planet.

Proiectăm direct viitorul speciilor de pe această planetă.

en-ro