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Let's leave it as it is."
|
Olduğu gibi bırakalım."
|
en-tr
|
Thank you very much indeed.
|
非常非常感謝大家。
|
en-zh-tw
|
I was only nine when my grandfather first described to me the horrors he witnessed six years earlier when human stampedes killed 39 people in our hometown of Nashik, India.
|
فقط نه سالم بود که پدربزرگم برای اولین بار برایم توضیح داد شش سال پیش از آن شاهد چه فاجعهای بوده وقتیکه در شهرمان ناشیک در هند با رمیدن مردم ۳۹ نفر کشته و لگدمال شدند.
|
en-fa
|
It was during the 2003 Nashik Kumbh Mela, one of the world's largest religious gatherings.
|
それは 2003年 ナーシクの クンブ・メーラでの出来事でした クンブ・メーラは 世界最大の巡礼行事の1つです
|
en-ja
|
Every 12 years, over 30 million Hindu worshippers descend upon our city -- which is built only for 1.5 million people -- and stay for 45 days.
|
هر ۱۲ سال، بیش از ۳۰ میلیون نفر از پیروان هندو به شهر ما هجوم میآورند -- که فقط گنجایش ۱/۵ میلیون نفر را دارد -- و ۴۵ روز آنجا میمانند.
|
en-fa
|
The main purpose is to wash away all their sins by bathing in the river Godavari.
|
Mục đích chính là tẩy trần tất cả tội lỗi bằng việc tắm trong dòng sông Godavari.
|
en-vi
|
And stampedes may easily happen because a high-density crowd moves at a slow pace.
|
Peristiwa terinjak-injak dapat terjadi dengan mudah karena ada orang banyak yang bergerak dengan lamban.
|
en-id
|
Apart from Nashik, this event happens in three other places in India, with varying frequency, and between 2001 and 2014, over 2,400 lives have been lost in stampedes at these events.
|
クンブ・メーラは ナーシク以外の3箇所でも 異なる頻度で開催されます そして 2001年から2014年までの間 クンブ・メーラの群衆事故によって 2,400名以上が命を落としました
|
en-ja
|
What saddened me the most is seeing people around me resigning to the city's fate in witnessing the seemingly inevitable deaths of dozens at every Kumbh Mela.
|
Leginkább az szomorított el engem, hogy láttam az embereket magam körül, ahogy megadják magukat a város végzetének, végignézve a több tucat ember látszólag elkerülhetetlen halálát minden egyes Kumbh Melán.
|
en-hu
|
I sought to change this, and I thought, why can't I try to find a solution to this?
|
我想要改變這狀況, 我心想,我為什麼不找個解決方案?
|
en-zh-tw
|
Because I knew it is wrong.
|
Ведь я знал: это неправильно.
|
en-ru
|
Having learned coding at an early age and being a maker, I considered the wild idea -- (Laughter) [Makers always find a way] I considered the wild idea of building a system that would help regulate the flow of people and use it in the next Kumbh Mela in 2015, to have fewer stampedes and, hopefully, fewer deaths.
|
Habiendo aprendido a codificar desde joven y siendo un inventor, consideré una loca idea... (Risas) [Los inventores siempre encuentran cómo] Yo consideré la loca idea de construir un sistema que ayudaría a regular el flujo de gente para usarlo en la próxima kumbhamela de 2015, para que ocurran menos estampidas y, con suerte, menos muertes.
|
en-es
|
It seemed like a mission impossible, a dream too big, especially for a 15-year-old, yet that dream came true in 2015, when not only did we succeed in reducing the stampedes and their intensity, but we marked 2015 as the first Nashik Kumbh Mela to have zero stampedes.
|
Parecia uma missão impossível, um sonho muito grande, especialmente para alguém com 15 anos, mas esse sonho se tornou realidade em 2015, quando não só conseguimos reduzir o número de pisoteios e suas intensidades, mas também marcamos 2015 como o primeiro Nashik Kumbh Mela a não ter nenhum pisoteio.
|
en-pt-br
|
(Applause) It was the first time in recorded history that this event passed without any casualties.
|
(Taps) Ez volt az első eset a feljegyzett történelemben, hogy ez az esemény áldozatok nélkül zajlott le.
|
en-hu
|
How did we do it?
|
Πώς το κάναμε;
|
en-el
|
It all started when I joined an innovation workshop by MIT Media Lab in 2014 called the Kumbhathon that aimed at solving challenges faced at the grand scale of Kumbh Mela.
|
Tất cả bắt đầu khi tôi tham gia một workshop của MIT Media Lab năm 2014 được gọi là Kumbhathon, với mục tiêu là giải quyết khó khăn quy mô lớn của Kumbh Mela.
|
en-vi
|
Now, we figured out to solve the stampede problem, we wanted to know only three things: the number of people, the location, and the rate of the flow of people per minute.
|
Pour résoudre le problème des bousculades, nous voulions savoir trois choses : le nombre de personnes, l'endroit, et le flux de personnes par minute.
|
en-fr
|
So we started to look for technologies that would help us get these three things.
|
我們就開始尋找有什麼技術 能協助我們取得這三項資訊。
|
en-zh-tw
|
Can we distribute radio-frequency tokens to identify people?
|
Apakah kami dapat mendistibusikan token frekuensi radio untuk mengenali orang?
|
en-id
|
We figured out that it would be too expensive and impractical to distribute 30 million tags.
|
اتضح لنا بأن ذلك سيكون باهظ الثمن وغير عملي في القيام بتوزيع 30 مليون لاقط.
|
en-ar
|
Can you use CCTV cameras with image-processing techniques?
|
¿Se pueden usar las cámaras de CCTV para procesar las imágenes?
|
en-es
|
Again, too expensive for that scale, along with the disadvantages of being non-portable and being completely useless in the case of rain, which is a common thing to happen in Kumbh Mela.
|
مرة أخرى، إنها باهظة الثمن، بالإضافة إلى سلبياتها كونها غير قابلة للحمل وعديمة الفائدة في حالة المطر، والذي يعتبر أمراً شائع حدوثه في "كومبه ميلا".
|
en-ar
|
Can we use cell phone tower data?
|
我们可以使用蜂窝基站的数据吗?
|
en-zh-cn
|
It sounds like the perfect solution, but the funny part is, most of the people do not carry cell phones in events like Kumbh Mela.
|
这听起来像是个完美的解决方法。 但有趣的是, 很多人在大壶节这样的节日上, 根本不带手机。
|
en-zh-cn
|
Also, the data wouldn't have been granular enough for us.
|
همچنین، آن دیتاها، اطلاعات دقیقی را به ما نمیداد.
|
en-fa
|
So we wanted something that was real-time, low-cost, sturdy and waterproof, and it was easy to get the data for processing.
|
우리가 원하는 것은 실시간 저비용에 견고하고 방수가 되는 거기에 정보 수집에 용이한 물건이었습니다.
|
en-ko
|
So we built Ashioto, meaning "footstep" in Japanese, as it consists of a portable mat which has pressure sensors which can count the number of people walking on it, and sends the data over the internet to the advanced data analysis software we created.
|
Jadi kami membangun Ashioto, yang berarti "langkah" dalam bahasa Jepang, karena terdiri dari tikar portabel yang mempunyai sensor tekanan yang dapat menghitung jumlah orang yang berjalan diatasnya, dan mengirim datanya melalui internet, ke analisis data maju yang kami buat.
|
en-id
|
The possible errors, like overcounting or double-stepping, were overcome using design interventions.
|
사람 수를 더 많이 세거나 두 번 밟아서 생기는 등의 오류는 디자인을 통해 극복했습니다.
|
en-ko
|
The optimum breadth of the mat was determined to be 18 inches, after we tested many different versions and observed the average stride length of a person.
|
Birçok farklı hâlini denedikten sonra hasırın en uygun genişliğinin 45 cm olduğuna karar verdik ve bir insanın ortalama adım uzunluğunu gözlemledik.
|
en-tr
|
Otherwise, people might step over the sensor.
|
Иначе люди могли бы перешагнуть сенсор.
|
en-ru
|
We started with a proof of concept built in three days, made out of cardboard and aluminum foil.
|
우리는 이 경우를 대비해서 3일에 걸쳐서 판자와 알루미늄 호일로 만든 보호막을 만들었습니다.
|
en-ko
|
(Laughter) It worked, for real.
|
(笑聲) 它有用,是真的。
|
en-zh-tw
|
We built another one with aluminum composite panels and piezoelectric plates, which are plates that generate a small pulse of electricity under pressure.
|
Χτίσαμε άλλο ένα με πάνελ από αλουμίνιο και πιεζοηλεκτρικές πλάκες, οι οποίες παράγουν έναν ηλεκτρικό παλμό όταν βρίσκονται υπό πίεση.
|
en-el
|
We tested this at 30 different pilots in public, in crowded restaurants, in malls, in temples, etc., to see how people reacted.
|
Chúng tôi đã thử nghiệm 30 lần ở các nơi công cộng, trong các nhà hàng, siêu thị và khu đền đông đúc... để xem phản ứng của mọi người.
|
en-vi
|
And people let us run these pilots because they were excited to see localites work on problems for the city.
|
Και μας άφησαν να τρέξουμε αυτά τα πιλοτικά επειδή ενθουσιάστηκαν που είδαν ντόπιους να ασχολούνται με προβλήματα της πόλης.
|
en-el
|
I was 15 and my team members were in their early 20s.
|
私は15歳 ほかのメンバーも20歳代前半でした
|
en-ja
|
When the sensors were colored, people would get scared and would ask us questions like, "Will I get electrocuted if I step on this?"
|
Когда сенсоры были цветными, люди пугались и спрашивали: «А оно ударит током, если наступить?»
|
en-ru
|
(Laughter) Or, if it was very obvious that it was an electronic sensor on the ground, they would just jump over it.
|
(ضحك) أو إذا كان واضحاً جداً بأنه يوجد جهاز استشعار كهربائي على الأرض، فإنه سيقفزون من فوقه.
|
en-ar
|
(Laughter) So we decided to design a cover for the sensor so that people don't have to worry what it is on the ground.
|
(Gülüşmeler) Biz de bu sensöre bir kapak yapmaya karar verdik, böylece insanlar yerde ne olduğuyla ilgili endişelenmeyeceklerdi.
|
en-tr
|
So after some experimentation, we decided to use an industrial sensor, used as a safety trigger in hazardous areas as the sensor, and a black neoprene rubber sheet as the cover.
|
Après plusieurs expériences, on a décidé d'utiliser un capteur industriel, utilisé comme système de sécurité dans des zones dangereuses comme capteur, et une feuille de néoprène noir comme camouflage.
|
en-fr
|
Now, another added benefit of using black rubber was that dust naturally accumulates over the surface, eventually camouflaging it with the ground.
|
Отдельным плюсом чёрной резины стало то, что на подобных поверхностях обычно собирается земля и пыль, так что коврик скоро становился практически незаметным.
|
en-ru
|
We also had to make sure that the sensor is no higher than 12 millimeters.
|
Ayrıca sensörün 12 milimetreden yüksek olmadığına da emin olmalıydık.
|
en-tr
|
Otherwise, people might trip over it, which in itself would cause stampedes.
|
Sino la gente podía tropezarse, que en sí mismo causaría estampidas.
|
en-es
|
(Laughter) We don't want that.
|
(笑聲) 我們不希望這樣。
|
en-zh-tw
|
(Laughter) So we were able to design a sensor which was only 10 millimeters thick.
|
(Γέλια) Έτσι μπορέσαμε να σχεδιάσουμε έναν αισθητήρα μόνο 10 χιλιοστά παχύ.
|
en-el
|
Now the data is sent to the server in real time, and a heat map is plotted, taking into account all the active devices on the ground.
|
資料會被即時傳送到伺服器, 畫出熱區圖, 考量所有在地上的已啟動裝置。
|
en-zh-tw
|
The authorities could be alerted if the crowd movement slowed down or if the crowd density moved beyond a desired threshold.
|
如果群眾的移動速度慢下來, 或是群眾密度超過希望的標準, 當權機關就會收到警訊。
|
en-zh-tw
|
We installed five of these mats in the Nashik Kumbh Mela 2015, and counted over half a million people in 18 hours, ensuring that the data was available in real time at various checkpoints, ensuring a safe flow of people.
|
我們在 2015 年的納西克 大壺節安裝了五個墊子, 計算到的人數 在十八小時內就有五十萬人, 確保可以從各檢查站即時取得資料, 確保人流的安全。
|
en-zh-tw
|
Now, this system, eventually, with other innovations, is what helped prevent stampedes altogether at that festival.
|
اکنون، این سیستم با دیگر نوآوریها، دست به دست هم دادند تا از تلفات در ازدحام جمعیت در چنین جشنهایی جلوگیری کنند.
|
en-fa
|
The code used by Ashioto during Kumbh Mela will soon be made publicly available, free to use for anyone.
|
کد آشیوتو که از آن در کومب ملا استفاده کردیم بزودی بصورت رایگان در اختیار همه قرار میگیرد.
|
en-fa
|
I would be glad if someone used this code to make many more gatherings safer.
|
سأكون ممتناً إذا قام شخص باستخدام الشفرة لجعل العديد من التجمعات أكثر أماناً.
|
en-ar
|
Having succeeded at Kumbh Mela has inspired me to help others who may also suffer from stampedes.
|
Sukses di Kumbh Mela menginspirasi saya untuk membantu orang lain yang menderita dari terinjak-injak.
|
en-id
|
The design of the system makes it adaptable to pretty much any event that involves an organized gathering of people.
|
Ο σχεδιασμός του συστήματος το καθιστά εφαρμόσιμο σε σχεδόν οποιοδήποτε γεγονός που περιλαμβάνει οργανωμένη συγκέντρωση ανθρώπων.
|
en-el
|
And my new dream is to improve, adapt and deploy the system all over the world to prevent loss of life and ensure a safe flow of people, because every human soul is precious, whether at concerts or sporting events, the Maha Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, the Hajj in Mecca, the Shia procession to Karbala or at the Vatican City.
|
وحلمي الجديد هو العمل على تحسين النظام وتكييفه ونشره في جميع أنحاء العالم لمنع خسارة الأرواح وضمان حراك آمن للناس، لأن كل روح بشرية ثمينة، سواء في الحفلات الموسيقية أو الأحداث الرياضية، "كومبه ميلا" في الله أباد، الحج في مكة، الموكب الشيعي إلى كربلاء أو في الفاتيكان.
|
en-ar
|
So what do you all think, can we do it?
|
خوب چی فکر میکنید، آیا میتوانیم؟
|
en-fa
|
(Audience) Yes!
|
Público: ¡Sí!
|
en-es
|
(Cheers) (Applause)
|
(Applaudissements)
|
en-fr
|
Future tech always comes with two things: promise and unintended consequences.
|
Technologia przynosi dwie rzeczy: obietnice oraz niezamierzone konsekwencje.
|
en-pl
|
And it's those consequences that I want to explore.
|
僕が探ってみたいのは そういった結果なんです
|
en-ja
|
And before we get to how future tech may affect us, I'd like to spend a little time exploring the unintended consequences of some of our recent tech, namely, social media.
|
在我們開始談未來科技可能 會對我們有什麼影響之前, 我想要先花點時間, 探究一些我們近期的科技造成的 不在計畫中的結果, 這科技就是:社交媒體。
|
en-zh-tw
|
Social media, a few short years ago, was the tech of future you.
|
چند سال قبل، رسانههای اجتماعی یک فناوری مربوط به آینده به شمار میرفتند.
|
en-fa
|
Now it just is you.
|
Agora são simplesmente o que vocês são.
|
en-pt
|
Social media was supposed to bring us together in ways we could never imagine.
|
As redes sociais, supostamente, serviam para nos unir de formas que nunca imaginaríamos.
|
en-pt
|
And the predictors were correct.
|
Les prédictions étaient correctes.
|
en-fr
|
These three girls are talking to one another without the awkward discomfort of eye contact.
|
Deze drie meisjes praten met elkaar zonder dat vermaledijde oogcontact te hoeven hebben.
|
en-nl
|
(Laughter) I call that advancement.
|
(Cười) Tôi gọi đây là sự tiến bộ.
|
en-vi
|
We were supposed to be caught up in a communication tsunami, the likes of which the world has never seen.
|
Devíamos ser engolidos por um tsunami de comunicações, como o mundo nunca tinha visto.
|
en-pt-br
|
And that did happen.
|
E questo è successo.
|
en-it
|
And so did this.
|
E isto também.
|
en-pt
|
(Sings) One of these things is not like the other.
|
(Cântă) Unul dintre aceștia nu este ca ceilalți.
|
en-ro
|
(Speaks) Now, look at this picture.
|
(說話)看看這張照片。
|
en-zh-tw
|
If you picked the guy with the book, you’re wrong -- or, as a certain president would say, "Wrong!"
|
Se avete scelto il ragazzo col libro avete sbagliato o, come direbbe un certo presidente, avete "sbagliato!"
|
en-it
|
(Laughter) Clearly, three of these guys are reading, and one guy, on the end, is listening to music and playing "Candy Crush."
|
(Risos) Obviamente, três desses caras estão lendo e um, no final, está ouvindo música e jogando "Candy Crush".
|
en-pt-br
|
(Laughter) So are we more connected, or are we just more connected to our devices?
|
(Nevetés) Szóval, szorosabb köztünk a kapcsolat? Vagy inkább csak az elektronikus eszközeinkkel szorosabb?
|
en-hu
|
Social media was supposed to place us in a veritable town square, where we could engage one another with challenging ideas and debates.
|
Se suponía que las redes sociales serían como la plaza de la ciudad, donde entraríamos en contacto para debatir ideas desafiantes.
|
en-es
|
And instead what we got were trolls.
|
Ed invece ci siamo ritrovati con i troll.
|
en-it
|
This is an actual tweet that I received.
|
Đây là một dòng tweet tôi nhận được.
|
en-vi
|
"Chuck, no one wants to hear your stupid, ill-informed political views!
|
« Chuck, personne ne veut entendre tes vues politiques stupides et mal informées !
|
en-fr
|
I hope you get leprosy and die.
|
Надам се да ћеш добити губу и умрети.
|
en-sr
|
Love, Dad" (Laughter) Now, the great thing about that tweet if you look at it, just like most trolls, it's not that bad, because he wished "leporsy" on me instead of "leprosy," and "leporsy" is not dangerous at all.
|
Com amor, papai!" (Risos) O que é ótimo nesse tuíte, se prestarem atenção, como a maioria dos trolls, não é tão ruim, pois ele desejou que eu pegasse "lerpa" em vez de "lepra", e lerpa não é nem um pouco perigosa.
|
en-pt-br
|
(Laughter) (Applause) Along with trolls, we got a brand new way of torturing teenagers -- cyberbullying.
|
(Cười) (Vỗ tay) Cùng với những lời trêu chọc, chúng ta có cách hoàn toàn mới để tra tấn giới trẻ -- bắt nạt trực tuyến.
|
en-vi
|
A concept that my 75-year-old mother just can't seem to wrap her head around.
|
Una idea que mi madre de 75 años simplemente no puede entender.
|
en-es
|
"So, uh, did they hit him?"
|
"Hả, vậy họ có đánh thằng bé không?"
|
en-vi
|
"No, Mom, they didn't hit him."
|
"لا، يا أمي لم يؤذوه."
|
en-ar
|
"Did they take his money?"
|
"Roubaram o dinheiro dele?"
|
en-pt-br
|
"No, Mom, they didn't take his money."
|
「沒有,媽,他們沒有拿他的錢。」
|
en-zh-tw
|
"Did they put his face in the toilet?"
|
„Viņi iebāza viņa galvu tualetes podā?”
|
en-lv
|
"No, Mom, they didn't --" "Well, what did they do?"
|
“不,妈妈,他们没这么干……” “所以他们到底干啥了?”
|
en-zh-cn
|
"They attacked him on the internet."
|
“他们在网上攻击他。”
|
en-zh-cn
|
"Attacked him on the internet?"
|
"Griffen ihn im Internet an?"
|
en-de
|
(Laughter) "Well, why don't you just turn off the internet?"
|
(Kahkahalar) ''E öyle bir şey olduğunda interneti kapasana?''
|
en-tr
|
(Laughter) "Your whole generation is a bunch of wussies."
|
(Smiekli) „Visa jūsu paaudze ir vieni vienīgi mīkstčauļi!”
|
en-lv
|
(Laughter) She's got a point.
|
(Risos) Ela tinha razão.
|
en-pt
|
I was on Grindr until I found out it wasn't a sandwich app.
|
Я пользовался Grindr, пока не узнал, что это совсем не сэндвич-приложение.
|
en-ru
|
(Laughter) And I can't even tell you about Tinder, except for the fact that if you think there is a limit to the amount of anonymous sex we can have on this planet, you are sadly mistaken.
|
(Risos) E não vou nem falar do Tinder, a não ser que achem que há um limite para a quantidade de sexo anônimo que podemos fazer nesse planeta, você está terrivelmente enganado.
|
en-pt-br
|
(Laughter) So where do we go from here?
|
(웃음) 다음으로 뭐가 있을까요?
|
en-ko
|
Well, let's just jump right in and play the hits.
|
Gelijk maar naar de greatest hits.
|
en-nl
|
Driverless cars.
|
vezető nélküli autók.
|
en-hu
|
Something that has already been around for many years, just without the assistance of computers.
|
Chose qui existe depuis de nombreuses années, simplement sans l'assistance d'ordinateurs.
|
en-fr
|
(Laughter) (Applause) Because for years, we have been driving while texting, putting on makeup, shaving, reading -- actually reading -- that would be me.
|
(Smiekli) (Aplausi) Jo gadiem ilgi mēs vadām auto, rakstot īsziņas, krāsojoties, skujoties, lasot – patiešām lasot! – tas būtu par mani.
|
en-lv
|
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