english
stringlengths 2
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stringlengths 1
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This is a man in his 20s whose first visit out of Nigeria was with this malignant cancer that he came to the United Kingdom to have operated on.
|
이 사람은 20대에 악성 암을 가지고 처음으로 나이지리아를 떠나서 수술을 받기 위해 영국으로 왔던 남자입니다.
|
en-ko
|
It was my longest operation.
|
그것은 제가 집도한 가장 긴 수술이었습니다.
|
en-ko
|
It took 23 hours. I did it with my neurosurgeon.
|
脳外科医と23時間もの 手術を行いました
|
en-ja
|
We removed all the bones at the right side of his face -- his eye, his nose, the skull bones, the facial skin -- and reconstructed him with tissue from the back.
|
Wir entfernten alle Knochen auf der rechten Gesichtshälfte, sein Auge, seine Nase, die Schädelknochen, die Gesichtshaut, und bauten ihn mit Rückengewebe wieder auf.
|
en-de
|
He continued to work as a psychiatric nurse.
|
Hij bleef aan het werk als psychiatrisch verpleegkundige.
|
en-nl
|
He got married. He had a son called Jeremiah.
|
Ожени се. Роди му се син, който нарекоха Джеремая.
|
en-bg
|
And again, he said, "This painting of me with my son Jeremiah shows me as the successful man that I feel that I am."
|
Och han sa "Den här målningen av mig och min son Jeremiah visar mig som den framgångsrika man jag känner att jag är."
|
en-sv
|
His facial disfigurement did not affect him because he had the support of a family; he had a successful, fulfilling job.
|
Khiếm khuyến trên khuôn mặt cậu ta không hề ảnh hưởng đến cầu ta, vì cậu ta có được sự hổ trợ từ gia đình, và cậu ấy có một công việc đang hoàng và thành công.
|
en-vi
|
So we've seen that we can change people's faces.
|
Chúng ta cũng thấy được rằng chúng ta có thể thay đổi khuôn mặt mọi người.
|
en-vi
|
But when we change people's faces, are we changing their identity -- for better or for worse?
|
Ancak yüzlerini değiştirdiğimizde, kimliklerini de daha iyi ya da daha kötü yönde değiştiriyor muyuz?
|
en-tr
|
For instance, there are two different types of facial surgery.
|
Par exemple, il y a deux sortes différentes de chirurgie faciale.
|
en-fr
|
We can categorize it like that.
|
אפשר לחלק אותם כך.
|
en-he
|
We can say there are patients who choose to have facial surgery -- like Sue.
|
我们可以说一种是病人选择进行面部手术 -- 正如苏.
|
en-zh-cn
|
When they have facial surgery, they feel their lives have changed because other people perceive them as better people.
|
(Que) quando são operados, eles sentem que suas vidas mudam, porque as outras pessoas passam a percebê-las como pessoas melhores.
|
en-pt-br
|
They don't feel different.
|
他們不會感覺不同。
|
en-zh-tw
|
They feel that they've actually gained what they never had, that their face now reflects their personality.
|
Sentono che hanno ottenuto quello che non hanno mai avuto, cioè che ora il loro volto riflette la propria personalità.
|
en-it
|
And actually that's probably the difference between cosmetic surgery and this kind of surgery.
|
Och det är nog faktiskt skillnaden mellan kosmetisk kirurgi och den här typen av kirurgi.
|
en-sv
|
Because you might say, "Well, this type of surgery might be regarded as cosmetic."
|
בגלל שאתם יכולים להגיד, "טוב, סוג כזה של ניתוח יכול להחשב קוסמטי."
|
en-he
|
If you do cosmetic surgery, patients are often less happy.
|
Na cirurgia estética, os pacientes são frequentemente menos felizes.
|
en-pt
|
They're trying to achieve difference in their lives.
|
Бо хочуть просто якихось змін у житті.
|
en-uk
|
Sue wasn't trying to achieve difference in her life.
|
Sue nije pokušavala postići razliku u svojem životu,
|
en-hr
|
She was just trying to achieve the face that matched her personality.
|
彼女はただ性格とマッチする 顔になりたかったのです
|
en-ja
|
But then we have other people who don't choose to have facial surgery.
|
Pero luego tenemos otras personas que no eligen hacerse un cirugía facial.
|
en-es
|
They're people who have their face shot off.
|
Son personas que han recibido impactos en la cara.
|
en-es
|
I'll move it off, and we'll have a blank slide for those who are squeamish amongst you.
|
Bunu kaldırıyorum ve aranızda hassas olanlar için bir boş slayt koyacağım.
|
en-tr
|
They have it forced upon them.
|
Man hat ihnen das aufgezwungen.
|
en-de
|
And again, as I told you, if they have a caring family and good work life, then they can lead normal and fulfilled lives.
|
Знову ж таки, як я вам казав, якщо в них є дбайлива сім"я і хороша робота, вони можуть вести нормальне повноцінне життя.
|
en-uk
|
Their identity doesn't change.
|
Identitatea lor nu se schimbă.
|
en-ro
|
Is this business about appearance and preoccupation with it a Western phenomenon?
|
Oare această preocupare cu felul cum arătăm este un fenomen occidental?
|
en-ro
|
Muzetta's family give the lie to this.
|
Muzettina obitelj opovrgava ovo.
|
en-hr
|
This is a little Bangladeshi girl from the east end of London who's got a huge malignant tumor on the right side of her face, which has already made her blind and which is rapidly growing and is going to kill her shortly.
|
У цієї маленької дівчинки родом з Бангладешу, що проживає на сході Лондона, величезне злоякісне утворення на правій частині обличчя. Пухлина вже осліпила її, вона швидко росте і скоро вб`є дівчинку.
|
en-uk
|
After she had surgery to remove the tumor, her parents dressed her in this beautiful green velvet dress, a pink ribbon in her hair, and they wanted the painting to be shown around the world, despite the fact that they were orthodox Muslims and the mother wore a full burqa.
|
Depois de ter feito uma operação para remover o tumor, os pais vestiram-na com um lindo vestido de veludo verde, fita cor-de-rosa no cabelo, e quiseram que a foto fosse mostrada por todo o mundo, apesar de serem muçulmanos ortodoxos e de a mãe usar burka integral.
|
en-pt
|
So it's not simply a Western phenomenon.
|
Deci nu-i doar un fenomen occidental.
|
en-ro
|
We make judgments on people's faces all the time.
|
Fazemos juízos a partir dos rostos, constantemente.
|
en-pt
|
It's been going on since we can think of Lombroso and the way he would define criminal faces.
|
Так было всегда и мы можем вспомнить Ломброзо и его метод определения преступника по внешности.
|
en-ru
|
He said you could see criminal faces, judging them just on the photographs that were showed.
|
他說你可以可以看出哪些是”罪犯臉“ 僅從照片就可以
|
en-zh-tw
|
Good-looking people are always judged as being more friendly.
|
اشخاص وسيمين يكون الحكم عليهم دائما بانهم ودودين.
|
en-ar
|
We look at O.J. -- he's a good-looking guy.
|
Wir sehen O.J. an – er sieht gut aus.
|
en-de
|
We'd like to spend time with him. He looks friendly.
|
Chúng ta thích đi chơi cùng anh ta. Anh ta nhìn rất thân thiện.
|
en-vi
|
Now we know that he's a convicted wife-batterer, and actually he's not the good guy.
|
Izgleda ljubazno. Sada znamo da je osuđen za nasilje nad ženom i zapravo nije dobar dečko.
|
en-hr
|
And beauty doesn't equate to goodness, and certainly doesn't equate to contentment.
|
Frumusețea nu înseamnă bunătate și cu siguranță nu înseamnă nici mulțumire.
|
en-ro
|
So we've talked about the static face and judging the static face, but actually, we're more comfortable with judging the moving face.
|
Vi har pratat om det statiska ansiktet och om att bedöma det statiska ansiktet, men vi är faktiskt mer bekväma med att bedöma ett rörligt ansikte.
|
en-sv
|
We think we can judge people on their expressions.
|
Nós pensamos que podemos julgar as pessoas pelas suas expressões faciais.
|
en-pt-br
|
U.K. jurors in the U.K. justice system like to see a live witness to see whether they can pick up the telltale signs of mendacity -- the blink, the hesitation.
|
Присяжні у Британській системі правосуддя надають перевагу тому,щоб бачити живого свідка, мати можливість вловити в його словах ознаки лицемірства - моргання, сумніви.
|
en-uk
|
And so they want to see live witnesses.
|
Por isso querem ver as testemunhas em pessoa.
|
en-pt
|
Todorov tells us that, in a tenth of a second, we can make a judgment on somebody's face.
|
Todorov sagt, dass es ein Zehntel einer Sekunde dauert, bis wir uns anhand des Gesichts ein Urteil über jemanden gebildet haben.
|
en-de
|
Are we uncomfortable with this image? Yes, we are.
|
האם לא נוח לנו עם התמונה הזאת?
|
en-he
|
Would we be happy if our doctor's face, our lawyer's face, our financial adviser's face was covered?
|
Ja, det är den. Skulle vi vara nöjda om vår doktors, vår advokats, vår ekonomiske rådgivares ansikte var täckt?
|
en-sv
|
We'd be pretty uncomfortable.
|
Нам було б досить незручно.
|
en-uk
|
But are we good at making the judgments on facial appearance and movement?
|
لكن هل نحن جيدين في اطلاق الاحكام على شكل الوجه وحركاته؟
|
en-ar
|
The truth is that there's a five-minute rule, not the tenth-of-a-second rule like Todorov, but a five-minute rule.
|
진실은 5분의 법칙이 있다는 것입니다. 토도로프처럼 1/10초 법칙이 아니라 5분의 법칙입니다.
|
en-ko
|
If you spend five minutes with somebody, you start looking beyond their facial appearance, and the people who you're initially attracted to may seem boring and you lose interest in them, and the people who you didn't immediately seek out, because you didn't find them particularly attractive, become attractive people because of their personality.
|
אם העברת 5 דקות עם מישהו, אתה מתחיל לראות מעבר להבעות הפנים שלהם, והאנשים אליהם אתה נמשך בתחילה יכולים להראות משעממים ואתה מאבד בהם עניין, והאנשים שלא חיפשת באופן מיידי, בגלל שלא חשבת שהם מושכים במיוחד, הופכים להיות אנשים מושכים בגלל האישיות שלהם.
|
en-he
|
So we've talked a lot about facial appearance.
|
Мы много говорили с вами о внешности.
|
en-ru
|
I now want to share a little bit of the surgery that we do -- where we're at and where we're going.
|
Ahora quiero compartir un poco de las cirugías que hacemos dónde estamos y hacia dónde vamos.
|
en-es
|
This is an image of Ann who's had her right jaw removed and the base of her skull removed.
|
Esta es una foto de Ann a quien se le ha quitado su mandíbula derecha y la base del cráneo.
|
en-es
|
And you can see in the images afterward, we've managed to reconstruct her successfully.
|
Wie Sie auf den postoperativen Aufnahmen sehen können, haben wir sie erfolgreich wiederherstellen können.
|
en-de
|
But that's not good enough.
|
Ale to nie wystarczy.
|
en-pl
|
This is what Ann wants. She wants to be out kayaking, she wants to be out climbing mountains.
|
이것이 앤이 원한 것입니다. 그녀는 야외에서 카약을 타기 바랬습니다. 그녀는 야외에서 산을 오르길 원했습니다.
|
en-ko
|
And that's what she achieved, and that's what we have to get to.
|
To, czego dokonała jest tym, co musimy osiągnąć.
|
en-pl
|
This is a horrific image, so I'm putting my hand up now.
|
这是一张恐怖的图片, 所以我把我的手盖在上面。
|
en-zh-cn
|
This is a photograph of Adi, a Nigerian bank manager who had his face shot off in an armed robbery.
|
זוהי תמונה של עדי, מנהל בנק ניגרי, שירו בפנים שלו בשוד מזוין.
|
en-he
|
And he lost his lower jaw, his lip, his chin and his upper jaw and teeth.
|
Han förlorade underkäken, läpparna, hakan, överkäken och tänderna.
|
en-sv
|
This is the bar that he set for us.
|
Bu, onun bize belirlediği çıtaydı.
|
en-tr
|
"I want to look like this. This is how I looked before."
|
" اريد ان أبدو هكذا ، هكذا كنت أبدو في السابق."
|
en-ar
|
So with modern technology, we used computers to make models.
|
Era assim que eu era antes." Então, com a tecnologia moderna, usámos computadores para fazer modelos.
|
en-pt
|
We made a model of the jaw without bone in it.
|
骨なしの顎のモデルを作って
|
en-ja
|
We then bent a plate up to it.
|
ثم دعمناه بلوحة.
|
en-ar
|
We put it in place so we knew it was an accurate position.
|
放入适当的地方 这样我们可以知道一个精确的位置。
|
en-zh-cn
|
We then put bone and tissue from the back.
|
А потім вставили кістку і частину шкіри зі спини.
|
en-uk
|
Here you can see the plate holding it, and you can see the implants being put in -- so that in one operation we achieve this and this.
|
Ось ви бачите, як пластина утримує їх, і імплантанти, які ми вставили. Таким чином за одну операцію ми впоралися з усім.
|
en-uk
|
So the patient's life is restored.
|
In questo modo viene restituita al paziente la sua vita.
|
en-it
|
That's the good news.
|
Esa es la buena noticia.
|
en-es
|
However, his chin skin doesn't look the same as it did before.
|
但是他的下巴皮膚 跟以前看起來不大一樣。
|
en-zh-tw
|
It's skin from his back.
|
그것은 등에서 가져온 피부입니다.
|
en-ko
|
It's thicker, it's darker, it's coarser, it doesn't have the contours.
|
Ela é mais espessa, mais escura, mais áspera, não exibe os mesmos contornos.
|
en-pt-br
|
And that's where we're failing, and that's where we need the face transplant.
|
И это - недостаток нашей работы. Именно в таких случаях нужна трансплантация лица.
|
en-ru
|
The face transplant has a role probably in burns patients to replace the skin.
|
Transplatacija lica ima ulogu vjerojatno kod pacijenata s opeklinama kako bi se zamijenila koža.
|
en-hr
|
We can replace the underlying skeletal structure, but we're still not good at replacing the facial skin.
|
Ми можемо замінити внутрішню структуру з кісток, але нам все ще невдається заміняти шкіру обличчя.
|
en-uk
|
So it's very valuable to have that tool in our armamentarium.
|
Zato je veoma važno imati to oružje u našem arsenalu.
|
en-hr
|
But the patients are going to have to take drugs that suppress their immune system for the rest of their lives.
|
但這些病患會接下來的一輩子都需要吃一些藥 來壓制他們的免疫系統。
|
en-zh-tw
|
They have an increased risk of infection, an increased risk of malignancy.
|
יש להם סיכון מוגבר לזיהום, סיכון מוגבר לגידולים.
|
en-he
|
This is not a life-saving transplant -- like a heart, or liver, or lung transplant -- it is a quality-of-life transplant, and as a result, are the patients going to say, if they get a malignant cancer 10 or 15 years on, "I wish I'd had conventional reconstructive techniques rather than this because I'm now dying of a malignant cancer"? We don't know yet.
|
Toto není transplantát, který zachraňuje život -- jako srdce, játra nebo plíce -- je to transplantát kvality života a jako výsledek mohou pacienti říct, že pokud dostanou zhoubný typ rakoviny za 10 nebo 15 let, "Kdyby tehdy doktoři použili klasickou rekonstrukční techniku, možná bych dnes neumíral na rakovinu."
|
en-cs
|
We also don't know what they feel about recognition and identity.
|
彼らが認知されることと アイデンティティーに対して どう思っているかもわかりません
|
en-ja
|
Bernard Devauchelle and Sylvie Testelin, who did the first operation, are studying that.
|
Bernard Devauchelle和Sylvie Testelin,第一次做了這樣的手術 他們正在研究這個
|
en-zh-tw
|
Donors are going to be short on the ground, because how many people want to have their loved one's face removed at the point of death?
|
捐贈者也非常少, 因為有多少人願意他們深愛的人 在死亡的時候將臉部移去。
|
en-zh-tw
|
So there are going to be problems with face transplantation.
|
Тому з трансплантацією шкіри обличчя все ще будуть проблеми.
|
en-uk
|
So the better news is the future's almost here -- and the future is tissue engineering.
|
Добрите новини са, че бъдещето почти е тук, а бъдещето е в тъканното инженерство.
|
en-bg
|
Just imagine, I can make a biologically-degradable template.
|
Zamislite samo, ja mogu proizvesti biološki razgradiv predložak.
|
en-hr
|
I can put it in place where it's meant to be.
|
我可以將這個模板放在該放的地方。
|
en-zh-tw
|
I can sprinkle a few cells, stem cells from the patient's own hip, a little bit of genetically engineered protein, and lo and behold, leave it for four months and the face is grown.
|
мога да го посипя с клетки - стволови клетки от самия пациент - малко протеин от генно иженерство, и ето на, оставете всичко за 4 месеца и лицето израства само.
|
en-bg
|
This is a bit like a Julia Child recipe.
|
Trochę jak przepis Julii Child.
|
en-pl
|
But we've still got problems.
|
ولكن لا يزال لدينا مشاكل.
|
en-ar
|
We've got mouth cancer to solve.
|
Нужно решить проблему рака ротовой полости.
|
en-ru
|
We're still not curing enough patients -- it's the most disfiguring cancer.
|
We genezen nog steeds niet voldoende patiënten - het is de meest ontsierende kanker.
|
en-nl
|
We're still not reconstructing them well enough.
|
Stále je neumíme dostatečně zrekosntruovat.
|
en-cs
|
In the U.K. we have an epidemic of facial injuries among young people.
|
Au Royaume-Uni, nous avons une épidémie de blessures au visage chez des gens jeunes.
|
en-fr
|
We still can't get rid of scars.
|
Ainda não nos conseguimos livrar das cicatrizes.
|
en-pt
|
We need to do research.
|
Трябва да правим повече научни изследвания.
|
en-bg
|
And the best news of all is that surgeons know that we need to do research.
|
I najbolje vijesti od svih su da kirurzi znaju da moramo provesti istraživanje.
|
en-hr
|
And we've set up charities that will help us fund the clinical research to determine the best treatment practice now and better treatment into the future, so we don't just sit on our laurels and say, "Okay, we're doing okay.
|
Wir haben wohltätige Einrichtungen gegründet, die uns helfen werden, medizinische Studien durchzuführen, die beste Behandlungsmethode zu bestimmen und bessere Methoden für die Zukunft. Wir sitzen also nicht nur auf unseren Lorbeeren und sagen: »Ist doch alles gut, wie es ist,
|
en-de
|
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