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Antelopes comprise a wastebasket taxon ( miscellaneous group ) within the family Bovidae , encompassing those Old World species that are neither cattle , sheep , water buffalo , bison , nor goats .	Antelope is a ` wastebasket taxon ' within the family Bovidae .
The Battle of New Orleans took place on January 8 , 1815 and was the final major battle of the War of 1812 .	The Battle of New Orleans was the last battle fought in the War of 1812 between the British and the Americans .
The Treaty of Ghent , having been signed on December 24 , 1814 , was ratified by the Prince Regent on December 30 , 1814 , and the United States Senate on February 16 , 1815 .	On December 24 , 1814 the Treaty of Ghent was signed ending the War of 1812 .
The 1931-32 NHL season was the 15th season of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .	The 1931-32 NHL season was the fifteenth season of the National Hockey League .
In the Stanley Cup final , the Toronto Maple Leafs swept the New York Rangers in three games to win the franchise 's third Stanley Cup championship .	The Toronto Maple Leafs swept the New York Rangers in three games for the Stanley Cup .
The Ottawa Senators and Philadelphia Quakers suspended operations , leaving eight teams to play 48 games each .	Eight teams played 48 games each .
In February 2005 , the Socialist Party announced plans to contest the 2005 parliamentary elections as part of a new electoral alliance called the Socialist Green Unity Coalition ( SGUC ) .	In February 2005 , the Socialist Party announced plans to contest the 2005 parliamentary elections as part of a new electoral alliance called the Socialist Green Unity Coalition .
In November 2005 at its annual Socialism event , the Socialist Party formally launched the Campaign for a New Workers ' Party along with other socialists , left activists and trade unionists with the aim of persuading individuals , campaigners and trade unions to help set up and back a new broad left alternative to New...	In November 2005 at its annual ` Socialism ' event , the Socialist Party formally launched the ` Campaign for a New Workers ' Party ' with the aim of persuading individuals , campaigners and trade unions to help set up and back a new broad left alternative to New Labor that would fight for working class people .
The National Union of Rail , Maritime and Transport Workers ( RMT union ) held a conference in January 2006 to address what it calls ` the crisis in working class representation ' , in which Socialist Party councillor and Campaign for a New Workers ' Party chair Dave Nellist was invited to speak .	The National Union of Rail , Maritime and Transport Workers ( RMT union ) held a conference in January 2006 to address what it calls ` The crisis in working class representation ' , in which Dave Nellist was invited to speak .
The result was that the experiment of operating as an `` open party '' was first undertaken in Scotland under the name of Scottish Militant Labor , standing Tommy Sheridan for election from his jail cell .	The result was that the experiment of operating as an `` open party '' was first undertaken in Scotland under the name of Scottish Militant Labor .
The Socialist Party is a Trotskyist political party in England and Wales .	The Socialist Party is a Socialist political party active in England and Wales and part of the Committee for a Workers ' International .
A minority around Ted Grant broke away to form Socialist Appeal and remain in the Labor Party .	There was a debate with the Militant Tendency as to whether or not to cease working within the Labor Party and the majority of the group decided to do so , although a minority around Ted Grant broke away to form Socialist Appeal .
In the 1990s , the Socialist Party was one of the founders of the local Socialist Alliance groups , which joined together as a national network in 1999 .	They were one of the founders of the local Socialist Alliance groups , but they left in 2001 .
The Militant tendency became Militant Labor after leaving the Labor Party .	For a while , the party was known as Militant Labor .
In 1997 , Militant Labor changed its name to the Socialist Party , and the Militant newspaper was renamed the Socialist in the same year .	In 1997 , the group changed its name to the Socialist Party , but the ownership of this name has been contested by the much older Socialist Party of Great Britain .
Younger people are turning to electronic text on computers with screen reader software instead , a more portable communication method that they can also use with their friends .	Younger people are turning to electronic text on computers instead which can be read aloud by computer programs ; a more portable communication method that they can also use with their friends .
Braille-users can read computer screens and other electronic supports thanks to refreshable braille displays .	It may also be made using a refreshable braille display .
Most braille embossers and refreshable braille displays do not support Unicode , using instead 6-dot braille ASCII .	Braille has been extended to an 8 dot code , particularly for use with braille embossers and refreshable braille displays .
In 1821 Barbier visited the Royal Institute for the Blind in Paris , where he met Louis Braille .	Barbier met Braille when he visited the National Institute of the Blind .
( See Gardner-Salinas braille codes . )	The list of codes is known as braille code , or code page .
Driftwood carried by Arctic rivers was the main , or sometimes only , source of wood for some Inuit and other Arctic populations living north of the tree line until they came into regular contact with European traders .	Driftwood carried by Arctic rivers was the main , or sometimes only , source of wood for some Inuit and other Arctic populations living north of the tree-line until they came into regular contact with European traders .
Driftwood can be used as part of decorative furniture or other art forms , and is a popular element in the scenery of fish tanks .	Many people use driftwood as parts of decorative furniture or other art forms , and it is a popular element in the scenery of fish tanks .
Driftwood is wood that has been washed onto a shore or beach of a sea , lake , or river by the action of winds , tides or waves .	Driftwood is wood that has been washed onto the shore of a sea , river , or lake by winds , tides , waves or man .
According to Norse mythology , the first humans , Ask and Embla , were formed out of two pieces of driftwood , an ash and an elm , by the god Odin and his brothers , Vili and Vé .	Driftwood can be : According to Norse mythology , the first humans , Ask and Embla , were formed out of two pieces of driftwood , an ash and an elm , by the god Odin and his brothers , Ve and Vili .
Ó Dálaigh 's actions were seen by government ministers to have contributed to the killing of this Garda .	Ó Dálaigh 's actions were seen by government ministers to have contributed to the killing of this Garda and greatly angered them .
Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh , one of four children , was born on 12 February 1911 , in Bray , County Wicklow .	Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh was born in Bray , County Wicklow .
Donegan offered his resignation but Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave refused to accept it .	But Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave refused the offers , an offer he repeated subsequently .
While popular with Irish language speakers and artists and respected by many Republicans , he had a strained relationship with the Coalition Government and many English language enthusiasts , particularly Conor Cruise O'Brien and with Liam Cosgrave .	While popular with Irish language enthusiasts and artists he had a strained relationship with the Coalition Government .
This proved the last straw for Ó Dálaigh , who believed that Cosgrave had additionally failed to meet his constitutional obligation to regularly brief the President .	That added to two years in which Cosgrave had failed to do his constitutional duty to regularly brief the President .
He resigned in 1976 after a clash with the government .	He was elected after the death of President Childers , but he resigned in 1976 after a clash with the government .
His decision in 1976 to exercise his power to refer a bill to the Supreme Court to test its constitutionality brought him into conflict with the Fine Gael-Labour National Coalition .	In 1976 he decided to refer a series of tough state security Bills to the Supreme Court to test their constitutionality .
A graduate of University College Dublin , Ó Dálaigh was a committed Fianna Fáil supporter who served on the party 's National Executive in the 1930s , he became Ireland 's youngest Attorney General in 1946 under Taoiseach Éamon de Valera , serving until 1948 .	He became Ireland 's youngest Attorney-General in 1946 under Taoiseach Éamon de Valera .
Rivers was born in Melbourne and died in Watertown , Massachusetts .	Rivers was born in Melbourne , Australia and died in Watertown , Massachusetts .
She was a professor emerita of romance languages and literature at Harvard University .	She was a Professor Emerita of Romance Languages and Literatures at Harvard University .
For most part of the lower Paleolithic stage , humans lived close to river valleys with sparse forest cover or in grassland environments .	For most part of the lower Palaeolithic stage , humans lived close to river valleys with sparse forest cover or in grassland environments .
During the 6th and the 7th centuries , the western Deccan saw the rise of the Chalukyas based in Vatapi .	During the sixth and the seventh centuries , the western Deccan saw the rise of the Chalukyas based in Vatapi .
The brief appearance of the Marathas gave way to the European trading companies , who began to appear during the 17th century and eventually assumed greater sway over the indigenous rulers of the land .	The brief appearance of the Marathas gave way to the European trading companies , who began to appear during the seventeenth century and eventually assumed greater sway over the indigenous rulers of the land .
With the decline of the three ancient dynasties during the 14th century , the Tamil country became part of the Vijayanagara Empire .	With the decline of the three ancient dynasties during the fourteenth century , the Tamil country became part of the Vijayanagara Empire .
Archaeological research has uncovered evidence of fossil remains of animals and primitive stone implements around the northern Tamil Nadu that could be dated to belong to around 3,000,000 BCE .	Archaeological research has uncovered evidence of fossil remains of animals and primitive stone implements around the northern Tamil Nadu that could be dated to belong to around 300,000 BCE .
The next few decades were of rapid growth and expansion in the territories controlled by the British .	The next few decades were of rapid growth and expansion in the territories controlled by the English .
The ancestor of modern humans ( Homo sapiens ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could make thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .	The ancestor of modern humans ( Homo sapiens sapiens ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could fabricate thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .
The Cholas , who re-emerged from obscurity in the 9th century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .	The Cholas , who came back from obscurity in the ninth century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .
Humans in South India , belonging to the species of Homo erectus , lived in this primitive ` old stone age ' ( Palaeolithic ) for quite a long time , using only crude implements such as hand axes and choppers and subsisting as hunter-gatherers .	Humans in South India , belonging to the species of Homo erectus , lived in this primitive ` old stone age ' ( Palaeolithic ) for quite a long time , using only crude implements such as hand axes and choppers and subsisting on food he hunted and gathered instead of actively growing it according to his needs .
Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India due to incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the History of Tamil Nadu .	Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India occurred due to the incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu .
Around 850 , out of obscurity rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur from Mutharaiyar dynasty and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .	Around 850 rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .
It was a result of this action and the increased British influence that in 1765 the Emperor of Delhi issued a firman ( decree ) recognizing the British possessions in southern India .	The conflict between the British and the French had as result in 1765 the Emperor of Delhi issued a firman ( decree ) recognizing the British possessions in southern India .
The simmering discontent in the various districts of the company territories exploded in 1857 into the Sepoy war .	The discontent in the various districts of the company territories exploded in 1857 into the Sepoy war .
During the Iron Age humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .	Humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .
The prehistoric period during which Lower Paleolithic settlements existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 1,510,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE .	The prehistoric period during which the Palaeolithic civilisations existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 50,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE .
The Madras Presidency , comprising most of southern India , was created in the 18th century and was ruled directly by the British East India Company .	The Madras Presidency comprising of most of southern India including what is now Tamil Nadu , was created in the eighteenth century and was ruled directly by the British East India Company .
Invasion by the Kalabhras during the 3rd century disturbed the traditional order of the land by displacing the three ruling kingdoms .	Invasion by the Kalabhras during the third century disturbed the tradition , and order of the land by displacing the three traditional ruling dynasties .
These four dynasties were in constant struggle with each other vying for hegemony over the land .	These three dynasties were in constant struggle with each other as they wanted hegemony over the land .
- Nilakanta Sastri , A history of South India , pp 105 , 137 The 7th century Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I . The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the 2nd century .	The seventh century Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I . The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the second century .
The three ancient Tamil empires of Chera , Chola , and Pandya were of ancient origins .	The three Tamil dynasties of Chera , Chola and Pandya were all of ancient origins .
The region of Tamil Nadu in modern India has been under continuous human habitation since prehistoric era from 15,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE .	The region of Tamil Nadu ( now one of the states in the south of the Republic of India ) has been under continuous human habitation since prehistoric times .
After some decades of expansion , the Pandyan Empire was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power .	After some decades of expansion , the Pandya kingdom was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power .
These occupiers were overthrown by the resurgence of the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the traditional kingdoms .	These occupiers were overthrown by the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the kingdoms .
Together they ruled over this land with a unique culture and language , contributing to the growth of some of the oldest extant literature in the world .	Together they ruled over Tamil Nadu with a unique culture and language , contributing to the growth of Sangam Literature , some of the oldest literature in the world .
At its peak the Chola Empire extended from the island of Sri Lanka in the south to the Godavari basin in the north .	At its height the Chola empire had spread from Bengal in the northeast to Sri Lanka in the south .
These genera are all closely related and share similar characteristics of dense , slender green stems and very small leaves , which are adaptations to dry growing conditions .	These genera are all closely related and share similar characteristics of dense , slender green stems and very small leaves , adaptations to dry growing conditions .
Like most brooms , it has apparently leafless stems that in spring and summer are covered in profuse golden-yellow flowers .	Like most brooms , it has apparently leafless stems that in spring and summer are covered with golden-yellow flowers .
In late summer , its peapod-like seed capsules burst open , often with an audible pop , spreading seed from the parent plant .	In late summer , its pea-pod like seed capsules burst open , often with an audible pop , spreading seed from the parent plant .
Brooms form a tribe , Genisteae , of evergreen , semi-evergreen , and deciduous shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the legume family Fabaceae , mainly in the three genera Chamaecytisus , Cytisus and Genista , but also in many other small genera ( see box , right ) .	It is also the hardiest broom , tolerating temperatures down to about -25 ° C . The brooms belong to the subfamily Faboideae of the legume family Fabaceae , mainly in the three genera Chamaecytisus , Cytisus and Genista , but also in five other small genera ( see box , right ) .
The most widely familiar is common broom ( Cytisus scoparius ) , a native of northwestern Europe , where it is found in sunny sites , usually on dry , sandy soils .	One can find it in sunny sites , usually on dry , sandy soils .
The playground on North Jefferson Street was formerly the Kittanning Cemetery ; 274 graves were moved in 1960 to a new cemetery along Troy Hill Road .	The playground on North Jefferson Street was formerly the Kittanning Cemetery ; 274 graves were moved in 1960 to a new cemetery on Troy Hill Road .
In 1900 , 3,902 people lived in Kittanning , and in 1910 , there were 4,311 inhabitants .	In 1900 , 3,902 people lived in Kittanning , and in 1910 , there were 4,311 people living in the area .
It is situated 44 miles ( 71 km ) northeast of Pittsburgh , along the east bank of the Allegheny River .	It is 44 miles ( 71 km ) northeast of Pittsburgh , and is by the Allegheny River .
In 1930 , there were 7,808 residents ; in 1940 , 7,550 .	In 1930 , there were 7,808 people ; in 1940 , 7,550 .
Kittanning \ / kɪˈtænɪŋ \ / is a borough in and the county seat of Armstrong County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania .	Kittanning ( pronounced \ / kɪˈtæniŋ \ / ) is a borough and the county seat of Armstrong County , Pennsylvania , United States .
For 55 of those years , it was held by three generations of the Anthony family -- Hubert Lawrence Anthony ( a minister in the Fadden and Menzies governments ) , Doug Anthony ( leader of the National Party from 1971 to 1984 and Deputy Prime Minister in the Gorton , McMahon and Fraser governments ) and Larry Anthony ( a ...	Richmond was held for 55 years by three generations of the Anthony family -- Hubert Lawrence Anthony ( a minister in the Fadden and Menzies governments ) , Doug Anthony ( leader of the National Party from 1971 to 1984 and Deputy Prime Minister in the Gorton , McMahon and Fraser governments ) and Larry Anthony ( a minis...
The division is named after the area in which it is located , namely the Richmond Valley and Richmond River , which was named in honor of Charles , the fifth Duke of Richmond .	It is named after its local area , the Richmond Valley and Richmond River .
Because of its unique pink color , which reminded Cipriani of the color of the toga of a saint in a painting by 15th-century Venetian artist Giovanni Bellini , he named the drink the Bellini .	It got its name because the color reminded Cipriani of the pink color of the toga of a saint in a painting by 15th-century Venetian artist Giovanni Bellini .
A Bellini cocktail is a mixture of Prosecco sparkling wine and peach purée or nectar , originating in Venice , Italy .	It is a mixture of sparkling wine ( traditionally Prosecco ) and peach purée often served at celebrations .
The Second Treaty of Paris officially ended the wars on 20 November 1815 .	The Napoleonic Wars ended on 20 November 1815 .
Of the two piano concertos that Mozart wrote in a minor key , one of them is in C minor , No. 24 , K. 491 .	Mozart wrote two piano concertos in a minor key , and one of them is in C minor , No. 24 , K. 491 .
Three of Anton Bruckner 's ten numbered symphonies are in C minor , as are two of Dmitri Shostakovich 's symphonies .	Three of Anton Bruckner 's ten numbered symphonies are in C minor .
In the Baroque period , music in C minor was usually written with a two-flat key signature , and some modern editions of that repertoire retain that convention .	In the Baroque period , music in C minor was usually written with a two-flat key signature .
C minor has been associated with heroic struggle since Beethoven 's time .	C minor has had the meaning of heroic struggle from Beethoven 's time .
The harmonic minor raises the B ♭ to B ♮ .	C minor is a minor scale based on C . The harmonic minor raises the B ♭ to B ♮ .
Tusks are slightly longer and thicker among males , which use them for fighting , dominance and display ; the strongest males with the largest tusks typically dominate social groups .	Tusks are slightly longer and thicker among males , who use them for fighting , dominance and display ; the strongest males with the largest tusks typically dominate social groups .
The walrus has an air sac under its throat which acts like a floatation bubble and allows it to bob vertically in the water and sleep .	The walrus has an air sac under its throat which acts like a flotation bubble and allows it to bob vertically in the water while sleeping .
The males possess a large baculum ( penis bone ) , up to 63 cm ( 25 in ) in length , the largest of any land mammal , both in absolute size and relative to body size .	The males have a large penis bone , up to 63 cm ( 25 in ) in length , the largest of any land mammal , both in absolute size and relative to body size .
Warren Hastings ( 6 December 1732 - 22 August 1818 ) was the first Governor-General of Bengal , from 1772 to 1785 .	Warren Hastings ( December 6 1732 - August 22 1818 ) was the first Governor-General of India , from 1773 to 1785 .
He joined the British East India Company in 1750 as a clerk and sailed out to India reaching Calcutta in August 1750 .	He attended Westminster School before joining the British East India Company in 1750 as a clerk .
Warren Hastings was born at Churchill , Oxfordshire in 1732 to a poor father and a mother who died soon after he was born .	He was born at Churchill , Oxfordshire .
In 1761 he was recalled and appointed to the Calcutta council .	He was appointed to the Calcutta council in 1761 , but was back in England in 1764 .
The United Nations designated 2011 as the International Year of Forests and the International Year of Chemistry .	The United Nations designated 2011 the International Year of Forests and International Year of Chemistry .
2011 ( MMXI ) was a common year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar , the 2011th year of the Common Era ( CE ) and Anno Domini ( AD ) designations , the 11th year of the 3rd millennium , the 11th year of the 21st century , and the 2nd year of the 2010s decade .	2011 ( MMXI ) was a common year starting on Saturday in the Gregorian calendar .
East Midlands Airport in North West Leicestershire is situated between the three cities of Derby , Nottingham and Leicester .	East Midlands Airport is situated between the three main cities of Derby , Leicester and Nottingham .
The highest point in the region is Kinder Scout in the Peak District , at 2,088 ft ( 636 m ) .	The highest point in the region is Kinder Scout , in Derbyshire at 2,088 ft ( 636 m ) .
The East Midlands is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes .	The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and is the eastern half of the Midlands .
The M1 motorway ( part of the E13 European route ) serves all of the region 's county towns , with the exception of Lincoln , and affords a motorway link to London and Leeds .	The M1 motorway serves the three largest cities .
In Sweden until 1951 , cities were established by royal charter ; see City status in Sweden .	In Sweden , cities were made by the royal charter until 1951 .
In Ireland , municipal corporations existed in boroughs since medieval times .	In Ireland municipal corporations have been in Ireland since the Medieval Times .
The Municipal Corporation is responsible for roads , public transportation , water supply , records of births and deaths ( delegated from central government Births and Deaths Registration Act ) , sanitation that includes waste management , sewage , drainage and flood control , public safety services like fire and ambul...	The municipal corporations are responsible for roads , public transportation , water supply , records of births and deaths , sanitation that includes waste management , sewage , drainage and flood control , public safety services like fire and ambulance services , gardens and maintenance of buildings .
The municipality of Durban was called the Durban Corporation .	In Durban the municipal corporation was called the `` Durban Corporation '' .
In Canada charters are granted by provincial authorities .	In Canada , charters are given by the provincial authorities .
Often , this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter .	After this event , an award or declaration is presented by the municipal charter .
Under the panchayati raj system , it interacts directly with the state government , though it is administratively part of the district it is located in .	Because of the panchayati raj system , the city government has to discuss with the state government .
A city charter or town charter ( generically , municipal charter ) is a legal document establishing a municipality such as a city or town .	A municipal charters is a legal paper that establishes municipality ; such as a city or town .

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