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In some countries , ATC plays a security or defensive role , or is operated by the military .
In some countries , ATC may also play a security or defense role ( as in the United States ) , or actually be run entirely by the military ( as in Brazil ) .
Many aircraft also have collision avoidance systems , which provide additional safety by warning pilots when other aircraft get too close .
Modern aircraft also have collision avoidance systems that see nearby aircraft and warn pilots to fly where they wo n't hit each other .
Data storage equipment uses either : The following are examples of those methods : A typical way to classify data storage media is to consider its shape and type of movement ( or non-movement ) relative to the read\/write device ( s ) of the storage apparatus as listed : Bekenstein ( 2003 ) foresees that miniaturizatio...
Data storage equipment uses either : The following are examples of those methods : A typical way to classify data storage media is to consider its shape and type of movement ( or non-movement ) relative to the read\/write device ( s ) of the storage apparatus as listed :
Most storage devices that do not require vision and a brain to read data fall into this category .
Most storage devices that do not require visual optics to read data fall into this category .
Electronic data storage requires electrical power to store and retrieve that data .
Electronic data storage is storage which requires electricity to store and get back that data .
Recording can be done using virtually any form of energy , spanning from manual muscle power in handwriting , to acoustic vibrations in phonographic recording , to electromagnetic energy modulating magnetic tape and optical discs .
Recording can be done using virtually any form of energy .
Many data storage devices are also media players .
An organic brain may or may not be considered a data storage device .
Electromagnetic data may be stored in either an analog data or digital data format on a variety of media .
Electronic data may be stored in either an analog or digital signal format .
Now , using the distributive law , we see that The second equality follows from the fact that 1 is a multiplicative identity .
Now , using the distributive law , we see that The second equality follows from the fact that 1 is a multiplicative identity , that is : .
The only other complex number x satisfying the equation x2 = − 1 is − i . In the algebra of quaternions , containing the complex plane , the equation x2 = − 1 has an infinity of solutions .
The only other complex number x for which the equation x2 = − 1 holds is − i . In the algebra of quaternions , which has the complex plane , the equation x2 = − 1 has an infinity of solutions .
Negative one has some similar but slightly different properties to positive one .
Negative one has some similar properties as positive one .
The second follows from the definition of − 1 as additive inverse of 1 : it is precisely that number that when added to 1 gives 0 .
The second follows from the definition of − 1 as additive inverse of 1 , that is , when added to 1 , it gives 0 .
But now adding 1 to both sides of this last equation implies The above arguments hold in any ring , a concept of abstract algebra generalizing integers and real numbers .
But now adding 1 to both sides of this last equation means The above arguments hold in any ring .
The complex number i satisfies i2 = − 1 , and as such can be considered as a square root of − 1 .
The complex number i satisfies i2 = − 1 .
This can be proved using the distributive law and the axiom that 1 is the multiplicative identity : for x real , we have where we used the fact that any real x times 0 equals 0 , implied by cancellation from the equation In other words , so ( − 1 ) · x is the arithmetic inverse of x , or − x . The square of − 1 , i.e. ...
So , for x real , we have where we used the fact that 0 multiplied by any real number x equals 0 , shown by cancellation from the equation In other words , so ( − 1 ) · x or − x is the arithmetic inverse of x . The square of − 1 , i.e. − 1 multiplied by − 1 , equals 1 .
In mathematics , − 1 is the additive inverse of 1 , that is , the number that when added to 1 gives the additive identity element , 0 .
In mathematics , − 1 is the additive inverse of 1 .
Multiplying a number by − 1 is equivalent to changing the sign on the number .
Multiplying a number by − 1 is the same as changing the sign on the number .
As a consequence , a product of two negative real numbers is positive .
So , a square of negative real numbers is positive .
Negative one bears relation to Euler 's identity since In computer science , − 1 is a common initial value for integers and is also used to show that a variable contains no useful information .
This is because the identity states In computer science , − 1 is a common initial value for integers .
For an algebraic proof of this result , start with the equation The first equality follows from the above result .
To prove this with algebra , start with the equation The first equality follows from the above result .
The song was released as the fourth single from the album on 17 November 2013 .
The song , `` Think About It '' , was then released as the album 's fourth single on 17 November 2013 .
The single was released on 14 April 2013 and peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart , making it her first number one single in the UK .
It was number one in the UK Singles Chart in April 2013 .
Ella McMahon ( born 1 April 1994 ) , better known by her stage name Ella Eyre , is a British singer and songwriter signed to Virgin EMI Records .
Ella Eyre ( born 1 April 1994 ) is a British singer and songwriter .
Her debut EP Deeper was released on 15 December 2013 .
Her first EP Deeper was released on 15 December 2013 by Virgin\/EMI .
In April 2013 , she featured on Rudimental 's single `` Waiting All Night '' .
She sang on Rudimental 's single `` Waiting All Night '' .
McMahon was educated at Millfield School and the BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology .
She went to a private school called Millfield and the BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology .
During his time with Nirvana , he could sometimes be seen using Fender guitars , generally the Fender Telecaster .
During his time with Nirvana , he can sometimes be seen using Fender guitars , generally the Fender Telecaster .
Jason Mark Everman ( born October 16 , 1967 in Kodiak , Alaska ) is an American musician who played with Nirvana and Soundgarden .
Jason Everman ( born August 16 , 1967 in Kodiak , Alaska ) is an American guitarist who played with Nirvana and Soundgarden .
Everman left Nirvana in July 1989 and joined Soundgarden the following year as Hiro Yamamoto 's temporary successor on bass .
Everman left Nirvana in July 1989 following a stressful tour and joined Soundgarden the following year as Hiro Yamamoto 's temporary successor on bass .
He is listed as being second guitarist on Nirvana 's Bleach and appears on the cover , but did not actually play on any of the tracks .
He is listed as being second guitarist on Nirvana 's Bleach , but did not actually play on any of the tracks .
Everman toured with Nirvana the summer of 1989 in support of Bleach .
Everman toured with Nirvana in summer of 1989 in support of Bleach .
In September 1994 , influenced by Renaissance icon Benvenuto Cellini ( who stated that a well-rounded man is an artist , warrior and philosopher ) , he left Mind Funk to join the Army 2nd Ranger Battalion and the Special Forces , serving tours in Afghanistan and Iraq .
In September 1994 , he left Mind Funk to join the Army 2nd Ranger Battalion and the Special Forces , serving tours in Afghanistan and Iraq .
Everman left immediately after Soundgarden completed its promotional tour for Louder Than Love in mid-1990 to play bass for the band OLD ( Old Lady Drivers ) and Soundgarden found Yamamoto 's ultimate successor , bassist Ben Shepherd .
Later in 1990 , Everman left the band and Soundgarden found Yamamoto 's ultimate successor , bassist Ben Shepherd .
The Times Square ball drop is one of the best-known New Year 's celebrations internationally .
The Times Square ball drop is one of the best-known New Year 's Eve celebrations in the world .
The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City 's Times Square .
The Times Square Ball is a time ball ( a ball dropped at a certain time ) located at the top of the One Times Square building in Times Square in New York City .
As of 2009 , the ball is also displayed atop One Times Square year-round .
Starting in 2009 , the ball is shown in One Times Square throughout the year .
In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian award of the country .
In 2011 , she was awarded the Padma Shri , India 's fourth-highest civilian award by the Government of India .
Kajol 's cousins Rani Mukerji , Sharbani Mukherjee and Mohnish Behl are also Bollywood actors ; whereas another cousin of hers , Ayan Mukerji is a director .
Her cousins , Rani Mukherjee , Sharbani Mukherjee and Mohnish Behl are also Bollywood actors .
She has received six Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations , and along with her late aunt Nutan , holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five .
She has received six Filmfare Awards .
The Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party ( DFL ) is a social liberal political party in the U.S. state of Minnesota .
The Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party ( DFL ) is a major political party in the U.S. state of Minnesota .
It is affiliated with the United States Democratic Party .
The party is affiliated with the national Democratic Party .
The DFL was created on April 15 , 1944 , with the merger of the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Farmer-Labor Party .
It was created on April 15 , 1944 when the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Farmer-Labor Party merged .
On 2 April 2011 he announced he would not stand for re-election in the 2011 general election .
On 2 April 2011 he said he would not stand for re-election .
He left office on 21 December 2011 .
He left the office on 21st December 2011 .
He was elected for two terms as Prime Minister of Spain , in the 2004 and 2008 general elections .
This was in the 2004 and 2008 general elections .
Zapatero attended his first political rally , organized by the Spanish Socialist Workers ' Party ( PSOE ) in Gijón in 1976 .
His party is the Spanish Socialist Workers ' Party ( PSOE ) .
Didgeridoos are traditionally made of eucalyptus , but contemporary materials such as PVC piping are used .
Didgeridoos are usually made of eucalyptus , but new materials such as PVC piping can be used .
Similarly , non-indigenous artists and performers have adapted , used and sampled indigenous Australian styles and instruments in their works .
Likewise non-indigenous artists and performers have used and sampled indigenous Australian styles and instruments in their works .
Unlike drumsticks , which are generally used to strike a drum , clapsticks are intended for striking one stick on another .
Unlike drumsticks , which are generally used to strike a drum , clapsticks are for striking one stick on another .
The culture of the Torres Strait Islanders is related to that of adjacent parts of New Guinea and so their music is also related .
The culture of the Torres Strait Islanders is part of New Guinea .
Songs are about clan or family history and are frequently updated to take into account popular films and music , controversies and social relationships .
They are often updated to take into account popular movies and music , controversies and social relationships .
Music has formed an integral part of the social , cultural and ceremonial observances of these people , down through the millennia of their individual and collective histories to the present day , and has existed for 40,000 years .
Music has formed an strong part of the social , cultural and ceremonial observances of these peoples .
Australian indigenous music includes the music of Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders , who are collectively called Indigenous Australians ; it incorporates a variety of distinctive traditional music styles practiced by Indigenous Australian peoples , as well as a range of contemporary musical styles of a...
Australian indigenous music includes the music of Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders .
I A clapstick is a type of musical instrument that , according to western musicological classification , falls into the category of percussion .
A clapstick is a type of musical instrument that is in the category of percussion .
These songs often described how the features of the land were created and named during the Dreamtime .
These songs often describe how the features of the land were made and named during the Dreamtime .
Bunggul is a style of music that came into being around the Mann River and is known for its intense lyrics , which are often stories of epic journeys and continue , or repeat , unaccompanied after the music has stopped .
Bunggul is a style of music that came into being around the Mann River .
By singing the songs in the appropriate order , indigenous Australians could navigate vast distances often traveling through the deserts of Australia 's interior .
By singing the songs in the right order , indigenous Australians could travel vast distances .
The traditional forms include many aspects of performance and musical instrumentation which are unique to particular regions or Indigenous Australian groups ; there are equally elements of musical tradition which are common or widespread through much of the Australian continent , and even beyond .
There are performance and musical instrumentation which are unique to particular regions or Indigenous Australian groups .
A didgeridoo is a type of musical instrument that , according to western musicological classification , falls into the category of aerophone .
A didgeridoo is a type of musical instrument .
It consists of a long tube , without finger holes , through which the player blows .
It has a long tube , without finger holes , through which the player blows .
Sulfoxides are generally represented with the structural formula R-S ( = O ) - R ' , where R and R ' are organic groups .
Sulfoxides can be written with the general formula R-S ( = O ) - R ' .
Sulfoxides form complexes with transition metals .
Sulfoxides are used as good ligands for transition metals .
When the two organic residues are dissimilar , the sulfur is a chiral center , for example , methylphenylsulfoxide .
It also means that the sulfur can be a chiral center .
As it was , Lord Daubeney and his troops poured across in strength and engaged the enemy with great vigor .
Lord Daubeney and his troops poured across in strength and engaged the enemy with great vigor .
Then , the same day that the Cornish arrived at Guildford , Daubeney and his men took up position upon Hounslow Heath and were cheered by the arrival of food and wine dispatched by the Lord Mayor of London .
The same day that the Cornish arrived at Guildford , Lord Daubeney and his army took up position upon Hounslow Heath and were cheered by the arrival of food and wine dispatched by the Lord Mayor of London .
He proposed that they should head for Kent , ` the classic soil of protests ' , the home of the Peasants ' Revolt of 1381 and Jack Cade 's rebellion , to rally the volatile men of Kent to their banner .
Flamank proposed that they should head for Kent , ` the classic soil of protests ' , the home of the Peasants ' Revolt of 1381 and Jack Cade 's rebellion , to rally the volatile men of Kent to their banner .
Here Daubeney had a tense time , before his spearmen eventually captured the crossing with some losses ( a mere 8 men or as many as 300 depending on one 's source ) .
Here Daubeney had a hot time of it before his spearmen eventually captured the crossing with some losses ( a mere 8 men or as many as 300 depending on one 's source ) .
Audley , as a peer of the realm , was beheaded on the 28th June at Tower Hill .
Audley , as a peer of the realm , was beheaded on the 28th June at Tower Hill , London .
An army some 15,000 strong marched into Devon , attracting support in terms of provisions and recruits as they went .
An army of 15,000 marched into Devon , attracting support in terms of provisions and recruits as they went .
Moving back west , by 13 June 1497 the Cornish army arrived at Guildford .
Moving back west , by Tuesday 13 June 1497 the Cornish army arrived at Guildford .
Although shocked by the scale of the revolt and the speed of its approach , Henry VII had not been idle .
Although shocked by the scale of the revolt , Henry VII had not been idle .
In reaction to King Henry 's tax levy , Michael Joseph ( An Gof ) , a blacksmith from St. Keverne and Thomas Flamank a lawyer of Bodmin , incited many of the people of Cornwall into armed revolt against the King .
In reaction to King Henry 's tax levy , Michael Joseph ( An Gof ) , a blacksmith from St Keverne and Thomas Flamank a lawyer from Bodmin , persuaded many of the people of Cornwall to revolt against the King .
Despite unrest among the Cornish forces , An Gof held his army together , but faced with overwhelming odds , some Cornish deserted and by morning there remained only some 9-10 ,000 Cornish stalwarts left in arms .
Somehow An Gof held his army together , but faced with overwhelming odds , some Cornish deserted and by morning there remained only some 9-10 ,000 Cornish stalwarts left in arms .
At the bridge at Deptford Strand , the Cornish had placed a body of archers ( utilising arrows a full yard long , ` so strong and mighty a bow the Cornishmen were said to draw ' ) to block the passage of the river .
At the bridge at Deptford Strand , the Cornish had placed a body of archers to block the passage of the river .
The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 ( Cornish : Rebellyans Kernow ) was a popular uprising by the people of Cornwall in the far southwest of Britain .
The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 was a popular uprising by the people of Cornwall in the far southwest of Britain .
From Taunton , they moved on to Wells , where they were joined by their most eminent recruit , James Touchet , the seventh Baron Audley , a member of the old nobility and an accomplished soldier .
From Taunton , they moved on to Wells , where they were joined by the seventh Baron Audley , an able soldier .
The less enterprising Baron Audley and Thomas Flamank were taken on the field of battle .
The less enterprising Lord Audley and Thomas Flamank were taken on the field of battle .
Apart from one isolated incident at Taunton , where a tax commissioner was killed , their march was ` without any slaughter , violence or spoil of the country ' .
Apart from one isolated incident at Taunton their march was not accompanied by any violence or looting .
The army of 8000 men assembled for Scotland under the command of Giles , Lord Daubeny , Henry 's chief general and Lord Chamberlain , was recalled .
The army of 8000 men assembled for Scotland was recalled .
Its primary cause was a response of people to the raising of war taxes by King Henry VII on the impoverished Cornish , to raise money for a campaign against Scotland motivated by brief border skirmishes that were inspired by Perkin Warbeck 's pretence to the English throne .
Its primary cause was the people 's response to the raising of war taxes by King Henry VII to pay for a campaign against Scotland .
The novel is one of the bestselling books of the 20th century , with 50 million copies sold worldwide .
The novel is a bestselling book .
The Bridges of Madison County is a 1992 best-selling novel by Robert James Waller which tells the story of a married but lonely Italian woman , living in 1960s Madison County , Iowa , who engages in an affair with a National Geographic photographer from Bellingham , Washington who is visiting Madison County in order to...
The Bridges of Madison County is a 1992 book written by American author Robert James Waller .
However in the Balkans or Spain they are commonly found in higher altitudes as well .
However in the Balkans or in Spain they are commonly found in higher altitudes as well .
Small prey will be caught within the range of the vomerine teeth or by the posterior half of the tongue , to which the prey adheres .
Small prey will be caught within the range of the vomerine teeth or by the posterior half of the tongue , which sticks to the prey .
The fire salamander ( Salamandra salamandra ) is possibly the best-known salamander species in Europe .
The Fire Salamander ( Salamandra salamandra ) is probably the most well-known salamander species in Europe .
This alkaloid causes strong muscle convulsions and hypertension combined with hyperventilation in all vertebrates .
This alkaloid causes strong muscle convulsions and high-blood pressure combined with hyperventilation in all vertebrates .
Males and females look very similar except during the breeding season , when the most conspicuous difference is a swollen gland around the male 's vent .
Males and females look pretty similar except during the breeding season , when the most conspicuous difference is a swollen gland around the male 's vent .
The colored portions of the animal 's skin usually coincide with these glands .
The colored portions of the animals skin usually coincide with these glands .
They are active in the evening and the night , but on rainy days they are active in daytime as well .
Fire Salamanders are active in the evening and the night , but on rainy days they may be active in daytime as well .
They are most commonly found at altitudes between 400 metres ( 1,300 ft ) and 1,000 metres ( 3,300 ft ) , only rarely below ( in Northern Germany sporadically down to 25 metres ( 82 ft ) ) .
They are most commonly found at altitudes between 400 and 1000 m , only rarely below ( in Northern Germany sporadically down to 25 m ) .
Breeding has not been observed in neotenic fire salamanders .
Neotenic fire salamanders have not been observed .
http :\ / \ / www.youtube.com \ / watch?v = fij5gIBqGIM The diet of the fire salamander consists of various insects , spiders , earthworms and slugs , but they also occasionally eat newts and young frogs .
Their diet consists of insects , spiders , earthworms and slugs .
Fire salamanders live in central European forests and are more common in hilly areas .
Fire Salamanders live in forests in the hilly parts of southern and central Europe .
They need small brooks or ponds with clean water in their habitat for the development of the larvae .
They need clean small brooks ( small rivers ) in their habitat .
Compounds in the skin secretions may be effective against bacterial and fungal infections of the epidermis ; some are potentially dangerous to human life .
Most of these secretions might be effective against bacterial and fungal infections of the epidermis , but some secretions could also be dangerous to human life .
They prefer deciduous forests , since they like to hide in fallen leaves and around mossy tree trunks .
They like to hide in the fallen leaves or mossy tree trunks .
Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear , either replacing or mixing with the yellow according to subspecies .
Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear .
They spend much of their time hidden beneath stones , wood or other objects .
They spend much of the time hidden beneath stones , wood or other objects .
Most notable are the subspecies fastuosa and bernadezi , which are the only viviparous subspecies - the others are ovoviviparous .
Most notable are the subspecies fastuosa and bernadezi .
Some former subspecies have been lately recognized as species for genetic reasons .
Some former subspecies are today recognized as species due to genetic reasons .