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His replacement is Pontus Norgren from The Poodles .	Pontus Norgren from The Poodles took over guitar in the band .
HammerFall 's tour was brought to a sudden end when Oscar Dronjak suffered a motorcycle accident , breaking his left arm and sustaining several minor injuries .	The tour was stopped when Oscar Dronjak had a motorcycle accident , breaking his left arm .
Siding with bands Gamma Ray , Jag Panzer , Lake of Tears and Raven , several tours through the European continent ensued .	They did their first tours in Europe with Gamma Ray , Jag Panzer , Lake of Tears and Raven .
The recording took eight weeks , and the album was entitled Renegade .	It took eight weeks to record , and they named it Renegade .
To give more exposure to their work and try for a professional recording deal , a short live performance was recorded and sent to the Dutch label , Vic Records .	To try to get a record deal , HammerFall recorded a live concert and sent it to the Dutch label , Vic Records .
On April 2 , 2008 Stefan Elmgren announced his decision to leave HammerFall in order to pursue a career as a commercial pilot .	On April 2 , 2008 Stefan Elmgren decided to leave HammerFall so he could become and airplane pilot .
This album was once more written by Joacim , Oscar , and Jesper , who despite having quit the band still took part in the process in order to keep the same general mood of their first release .	This album was made by Joacim , Oscar , and Jesper .
In 1996 , HammerFall reached the semi-finals of Rockslaget .	In 1996 , HammerFall was playing in Rockslaget .
The band was formed in 1993 by ex-Ceremonial Oath guitarist Oscar Dronjak .	The band was started in 1993 by the former guitarist of Ceremonial Oath , Oscar Dronjak .
In 2013 , HammerFall took a break and some time to spend with their families or side-works .	HammerFall took a break because of this .
When Mikael Stanne could not perform with the band in the semi-finals , they found Joacim Cans , who agreed to play with them for the night .	They got in contact with Joacim Cans , who agreed to play with them for the night .
The piece was first performed by Messiaen and fellow prisoners for an audience of inmates and prison guards .	The piece was first performed by Messiaen and fellow prisoners to an audience of 5000 inmates and prison guards .
In the summer of 1978 , Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire .	Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire in 1978 .
It was first performed in 1983 .	It was performed in 1983 .
The twelve-movement orchestral piece Des canyons aux étoiles ... was the result , first performed in 1974 in New York .	His visit to the Grand Canyon inspired him to write a ten-movement orchestral piece called Des Canyons aux étoiles ( From the canyons to the stars ) , which was first performed in 1974 in New York .
While reluctant to undertake such a major project , he was persuaded in 1975 to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-François d'Assise .	At first he did not want to start such a large work , but in 1975 he was persuaded to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-François d'Assise .
In 1971 , he was asked to compose a piece for the Paris Opéra .	Messiaen had been asked in 1971 to write an opera for the Paris Opéra .
He was promoted to the highest rank of the Légion d'honneur , the Grand-Croix , in 1987 .	In 1987 he was given the highest rank : the Grand-Croix of the Légion d'honneur .
Shortly thereafter he composed the enormous solo piano cycle Vingt regards sur l'enfant-Jésus ( `` Twenty gazes on the child Jesus '' ) for her .	He composed 20 pieces for piano which are called Vingt regards sur l'enfant Jésus ( Twenty visions of the child Jesus ) .
On the fall of France in 1940 , Messiaen was made a prisoner of war , during which time he composed his Quatuor pour la fin du temps ( `` Quartet for the end of time '' ) for the four available instruments-piano , violin , cello and clarinet .	While he was held in a Silesian camp he composed a work which was to become a very famous piece of chamber music : the Quatuor pour la fin du temps ( `` Quartet for the end of time '' ) for piano , violin , cello , and clarinet .
Messiaen entered the Paris Conservatoire at the age of 11 and was taught by Paul Dukas , Maurice Emmanuel , Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupré , among others .	His teachers included some famous composers such as Paul Dukas , Maurice Emmanuel , Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupré .
He compiled his Technique de mon langage musical ( `` Technique of my musical language '' ) published in 1944 , in which he quotes many examples from his music , particularly the Quartet .	He wrote a book about the way he composed , called Technique de mon langage musical ( The Technique of my musical language ) .
On going through his papers , Loriod discovered that , in the last months of his life , he had been composing a concerto for four musicians he felt particularly grateful to , namely herself , the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich , the oboist Heinz Holliger and the flautist Catherine Cantin ( hence the title Concert à quat...	Messiaen had also been composing a concerto for four musicians he felt particularly grateful to : his wife Loriod , the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich , the oboist Heinz Holliger and the flautist Catherine Cantin .
Messiaen used modes which he called modes of limited transposition .	He called these scales `` modes of limited transposition '' .
Colour lies at the heart of Messiaen 's music .	Messiaen 's music is full of different sounds .
Messiaen 's first wife died in 1959 after a long illness , and in 1961 he married Loriod .	His first wife died in 1959 and he remarried in 1961 .
His many distinguished pupils included Pierre Boulez , Karlheinz Stockhausen and Yvonne Loriod , who became his second wife .	He was also a great music teacher who taught several young students who became well-known composers e.g. Pierre Boulez , Yvonne Loriod ( who became his second wife ) , Karlheinz Stockhausen , George Benjamin and Iannis Xenakis .
He was appointed organist at the Église de la Sainte-Trinité in Paris in 1931 , a post held until his death .	He was appointed organist at the church of La Trinité in Paris in 1930 , a post he held until his death .
One example of an auditory illusion is a Shepard tone .	A Shepard tone is an auditory illusion .
Illusions may occur with any of the human senses , but visual illusions ( optical illusions ) , are the most well-known and understood .	Optical illusions are the best known and understood .
The International Bank Account Number ( IBAN ) is an internationally agreed means of identifying bank accounts across national borders with a reduced risk of transcription errors .	The International Bank Account Number is an internationally-recognised way of identifying bank account numbers .
It includes the domestic bank account number , branch identifier , and potential routing information .	Bank accounts can also have a domestic bank account identifier .
A futon is traditional Japanese bedding consisting of padded mattresses and quilts pliable enough to be folded and stored away during the day , allowing the room to serve for purposes other than as a bedroom .	Futons are traditional Japanese bedding .
There are 12 inches in a foot and therefore 36 inches in a yard .	There are 12 inches in a foot .
An inch ( plural : inches ; abbreviation or symbol : in or ″ - a double prime ) is a unit of length in the imperial and United States customary systems of measurement .	The inch is a unit of length in the Imperial system and the United States customary system .
Type II Cepheids ( also termed Population II Cepheids ) are population II variable stars which pulsate with periods typically between 1 and 50 days .	Type II Cepheids ( also termed Population II Cepheids ) are population II variable stars which pulsate with periods between 1 and 50 days .
Type II Cepheids are used to establish the distance to the Galactic center , globular clusters , and galaxies .	Type II Cepheids are used to fix the distance to the galactic center of the Milky Way , globular clusters , and galaxies .
Type II Cepheids are typically metal-poor , old ( ~ 10 Gyr ) , low mass objects ( ~ half the mass of the Sun ) .	Type II Cepheids are typically metal-poor , old ( ~ 10 giga years ) , low mass objects ( ~ half the mass of the Sun ) .
Cepheids are yellow supergiants of spectral class F6 - K2 and their radii change by ( ~ 25 % for the longer-period I Carinae ) millions of kilometers during a pulsation cycle .	Cepheids are yellow supergiants of spectral class F6 - K2 .
Classical Cepheids ( also known as Population I Cepheids , Type I Cepheids , or Delta Cepheid variables ) undergo pulsations with very regular periods on the order of days to months .	Classical Cepheids ( also known as Population I Cepheids , Type I Cepheids , or Delta Cephei variables ) pulsate with very regular periods of the order of days to months .
Delta Cephei is also of particular importance as a calibrator of the Cepheid period-luminosity relation since its distance is among the most precisely established for a Cepheid , thanks in part to its membership in a star cluster and the availability of precise Hubble Space Telescope\/Hipparcos parallaxes .	Delta Cephei is of great importance because its distance is extremely well known , thanks in part to it being in a star cluster , and the precise Hubble Space Telescope\/Hipparcos parallaxes .
The term cepheid originates from Delta Cephei in the constellation Cepheus , the first star of this type identified , by John Goodricke in 1784 .	Cepheid variables are divided into several subclasses which exhibit clearly different masses , ages , and evolutionary histories : The first cepheid known was Delta Cephei in the constellation Cepheus , found by John Goodricke in 1784 .
The strong direct relationship between a Cepheid variable 's luminosity and pulsation period secures for Cepheids their status as important distance indicators for establishing the Galactic and extragalactic distance scales .	There is a strong direct relationship between a Cepheid 's luminosity and pulsation period .
Researchers report luminescence from a single polymer molecule , representing the smallest possible organic light-emitting diode ( OLED ) device .	Organic light-emitting diode ( OLED ) is a type of light-emitting diode ( LED ) .
Premiering in New York City on June 30 , 2010 , it opened in the United States the following day , grossing an estimated $ 16 million .	Premiering in New York City on 30 June , 2010 , it opened in the USA the following day , grossing an estimated $ 16 million .
Zhao is drowned by Waterbenders after Zuko and Iroh leave him to his fate .	As Zhao is drowned by Northern Waterbenders after Zuko and Iroh leave him to his fate , Aang uses the ocean to drive the armada back .
Returning to his body , Aang battles Zuko before Katara freezes him .	Coming to his senses , Aang battles Zuko before Katara freezes him .
The Last Airbender was made for $ 150 million .	The Last Airbender was made for $ 150 million and marketed with a budget of $ 130 million , making total costs at least $ 280 million .
They incite a rebellion by reminding the disgruntled Earthbenders that earth was given to them .	They then incite a revolution with reminding the disgruntled Earthbenders that earth was given to them through the air ducts .
During a side track to the Northern Air Temple on his own , Aang is betrayed by a peasant and captured by a group of Fire Nation archers , led by Commander Zhao ( Aasif Mandvi ) , a Fire Nation Commander appointed by the Fire Lord .	During a side track to the Northern Air Temple on his own , Aang is betrayed by a peasant and captured by a group of Fire Nation Yuu Yan archers , commanded by Zhao .
After defeating Katara in a battle , Zuko captures Aang as he enters the Spirit World to find the Dragon Spirit to give him the wisdom to defeat the Fire Nation who tells him to let his emotions flow like water .	Once the Fire Nation armada arrives , Zhao begins his attack while Zuko infiltrates the tribe on his own , capturing Aang while he entered the spirit world to find the dragon spirit to give him the wisdom to defeat the Fire Nation .
Aang reveals himself as he surrenders himself to Zuko on the condition that he agrees to leave the village alone .	Aang surrenders himself to Zuko as long as he agrees to leave the village alone .
The Last Airbender is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film written , produced , and directed by M. Night Shyamalan .	The Last Airbender is a 2010 American adventure fantasy movie released on 1 July 2010 .
Katara is given a Waterbending scroll that she uses to greatly strengthen and hone her Waterbending and to help Aang learn as they make their way to the Northern Water Tribe and liberate and secure more Earth Kingdom villages in the process , weakening the Fire Nation 's food and water supplies .	After , Katara finds a Waterbending scroll that she and Aang used to teach waterbending .
And a new sport will be spread that may be called parkor , but that wo n't hold its philosophical essence anymore . ''	They named it parkor .
Gooloogong is a village located in central New South Wales , Australia .	Gooloogong is a small town in New South Wales .
Hurricane Stan was the eighteenth named storm and eleventh hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .	Hurricane Stan was a category 1 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
The 6-conductor connector is commonly found on desktop computers , and can supply the connected device with power .	The 6-pin connector is commonly found on desktop computers , and can supply the connected device with power .
FireWire is Apple 's name for the IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus .	FireWire is Apple Inc. 's name for the IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus .
Apple intended FireWire to be a serial replacement for the parallel SCSI bus while providing connectivity for digital audio and video equipment .	Apple intended FireWire to be a serial replacement for the parallel SCSI ( Small Computer System Interface ) bus while also providing connectivity for digital audio and video equipment .
It is preferred over the more common USB for its greater effective speed and power distribution capabilities .	It is preferred over the more common USB because of its greater effective speed and power distribution capabilities , and because it does not need a computer host .
1394b-2002 amendment , and the IEEE Std .	1394b-2002 , and the IEEE Std .
1394a also standardized the 4-conductor alpha connector developed by Sony and trademarked as `` i. LINK '' , already widely in use on consumer devices such as camcorders , most PC laptops , a number of PC desktops , and other small FireWire devices .	The 4-pin version is used on many consumer devices such as camcorders , some laptops and other small FireWire devices .
1394a-2000 amendment , the IEEE Std .	1394a-2000 , the IEEE Std .
FireWire is also available in wireless , fiber optic , and coaxial versions using the isochronous protocols .	FireWire is produced in wireless , optical fiber , and coaxial cable versions .
The 4-conductor connector is fully data-compatible with 6-conductor alpha interfaces but lacks power connectors .	It is fully data compatible with 6-pin interfaces .
The system is commonly used to connect data storage devices and DV ( digital video ) cameras , but is also popular in industrial systems for machine vision and professional audio systems .	FireWire is popular in industrial systems for machine vision and professional audio systems .
Gavin 's father , David Arvizo , visited Neverland several times in 2000 , sometimes with the whole family , other times with just the children .	Gavin 's father , David Arvizo , visited Neverland several times in 2000 .
Jackson stated in the documentary that many children , including Macaulay Culkin , his younger brother Kieran , and his sisters had slept in Jackson 's bed .	Jackson said many children had slept in his bed , including Macaulay Culkin , his brother Kieran , and his sisters .
In the video , Gavin tells Bashir about a night when he slept in Jackson 's bed .	Gavin tells Bashir that he slept in Jackson 's bed with his brother Star while Jackson slept on the floor .
Then Gavin and Jackson are interviewed together , Gavin holding Jackson 's hand and at one point resting his head on Jackson 's shoulder .	Gavin rests his head on Jackson 's shoulder .
In 2000 , Arvizo was diagnosed with cancer and had his spleen and a kidney removed .	In 2000 Arvizo was diagnosed with cancer .
A 13-year-old boy that Jackson had befriended named Gavin Arvizo accused him of sexual abuse .	A 13-year-old boy called Gavin Arvizo accused him of sexual abuse in 2003 .
At the trial , Gavin testified that Jackson initiated the hand-holding , but that he had put his head on Jackson 's shoulder because he was `` really close to Jackson '' and Jackson was his `` best friend . ''	At the trial Gavin said he did this because Jackson was his `` best friend '' .
He says that he and Jackson both offered to sleep on the floor and give each other the bed , but in the end Jackson slept on the floor while Gavin and Star slept in the bed .	He slept in Jackson 's bed with his brother while Jackson slept on the floor .
Jackson was indicted for four counts of molesting a minor , four counts of intoxicating a minor in order to molest him , one count of attempted child molestation , and one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family captive at his 2,700-acre ( 11 km2 ) Neverland Ranch , as well as conspiring to commit extortion ...	These were four counts of molesting a child , four counts of getting a child drunk so that he could molest him , one count of trying to molest a child , and one count of secretly planning ( conspiring ) to hold the boy and his family captive at his Neverland Ranch .
It would be their last stay at the Neverland ranch .	In August 2000 Arvizo stayed at Jackson 's home Neverland Ranch for the first time .
People v. Jackson ( full case name : 1133603 : The People of the State of California v. Michael Joseph Jackson ) was a 2005 trial involving recording artist Michael Jackson .	People v. Jackson was a 2005 trial against singer Michael Jackson .
The English Opening is a chess opening that begins with the move : 1 .	The English Opening is a chess opening for players with the white pieces .
Americans of Italian descent were well known television personalities .	An Italian American is an American of Italian descent .
Philadelphia 's Italian American community is the second-largest in the United States .	There are large Italian-American populations in the cities of Chicago , Boston , Philadelphia , which each have over a half million Italians .
She had been accompanying her husband while he was fighting a campaign in the Deccan Plateau .	She had been with her husband as he was fighting a campaign in the Deccan Plateau .
Shah Jahan 's eldest daughter , Jahanara Begum , gradually brought him out of grief and took the place of Mumtaz at court .	Jahan 's eldest daughter , Jahanara Begum , slowly brought him out of mourning and took the place of Mumtaz at court .
She died in Burhanpur in the Deccan ( now in Madhya Pradesh ) during the birth of their fourteenth child , a daughter named Gauhara Begum .	Mumtaz Mahal died on June 17 , 1631 in Burhanpur in the Deccan ( now in Madhya Pradesh ) during the birth of their fourteenth child , a daughter named Gauhara Begum .
In their nineteen years of marriage , they had fourteen children together , seven of whom died at birth or at a very young age .	Seven of the children died at birth or at a very young age .
The Taj Mahal in Agra was constructed by her husband as her final resting place .	Her body was buried in the Taj Mahal in Agra .
Mumtaz Mahal had a deep and loving marriage with Shah Jahan .	Mumtaz Mahal supported Shah Jahan and they respected each other very much .
Apparently after her death , Shah Jahan went into secluded mourning for a year .	After she died , Shah Jahan went into mourning for a year .
Arjumand Banu Begum was married at the age of 19 , on 10 May 1612 , to Prince Khurram , known as Shah Jahan , who conferred upon her the title `` Mumtaz Mahal '' .	Arjumand Banu Begum ( also called Mumtaz Mahal ) was the third wife of Shah Jahan , the Mughal emperor .
Her body was temporarily buried at Burhanpur in a walled pleasure garden known as Zainabad originally constructed by Shah Jahan 's uncle Daniyal on the bank of the Tapti River .	Her body was kept at Burhanpur in a walled pleasure garden known as Zainabad .
An epeiric ( or `` shelf '' ) sea on the European continental shelf , it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north .	Most of the North sea is on the European Continental shelf .
The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain , Scandinavia , Germany , the Netherlands , Belgium , and France .	The North Sea is between Norway and Denmark in the east , Scotland and England in the west , Germany , the Netherlands , Belgium and France in the south .
The North Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean receiving the majority of ocean current from the northwest opening , and a lesser portion of warm current from the smaller opening at the English Channel .	It is part of the Atlantic ocean .
The only exception is the Norwegian trench , which extends parallel to the Norwegian shoreline from Oslo to an area north of Bergen .	An exception to this is the Norwegian Trench .
Doctrine ( from Latin : doctrina ) is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions , taught principles or positions , as the body of teachings in a branch of knowledge or belief system .	Doctrine ( Latin : doctrina ) is a code of beliefs or `` a body of teachings '' .
Examples of military doctrines include : Almost every military organization has its own doctrine , sometimes written , sometimes unwritten .	Examples of military doctrines include :
Often doctrine specifically suggests a body of religious principles as it is promulgated by a church , but not necessarily : doctrine is also used to refer to a principle of law , in the common law traditions , established through a history of past decisions , such as the doctrine of self-defense , or the principle of ...	But it can also mean a principle of law , in the common law traditions , established through a history of past decisions , such as the doctrine of self-defense , or the principle of fair use .
Estimates of Sauroposeidon 's size are based on a comparison between the four Sauroposeidon vertebrae and the vertebrae of the HM SII specimen of Giraffatitan brancai , located in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin .	Estimates of Sauroposeidon 's size are based on a comparison between the four Sauroposeidon vertebrae and the vertebrae of the HM SII specimen of Giraffatitan in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin .
The HM SII is the most complete brachiosaur known , though since it is composed of pieces from different individuals its proportions may not be totally accurate .	The HM SII is the most complete brachiosaur known .
Sauroposeidon lived on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico , which ran through Oklahoma at that time , in a vast river delta similar to the Mississippi delta today .	Sauroposeidon lived in what was then a river delta flowing into the Bay of Mexico .

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