id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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570987baed30961900e8429d | What is intermarriage typically seen as? | rejection of Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly,... |
570987baed30961900e8429e | What happens to most intermarried people in the orthodox community? | cut off | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly,... |
57098875200fba1400368157 | What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of? | Halakha | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Hared... |
57098875200fba1400368158 | what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew? | God's Law, | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Hared... |
57098875200fba1400368159 | Basic respect for human beings is known as what? | "Kavod Habriyot" | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Hared... |
57098875200fba140036815a | The sanctiy of human life is known as what? | "Pikuach Nefesh" | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Hared... |
57098875200fba140036815b | What does halakha guide? | structure of daily life | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Hared... |
57098af9ed30961900e842cc | What is jewish law today based on? | Torah | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the \"will of God\"... |
57098af9ed30961900e842cd | what does the halakha represent to orthodox judiasm? | will of God | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the \"will of God\"... |
57098af9ed30961900e842ce | Where were the rules about the Torah revealed to Moses by God? | Mount Sinai | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the \"will of God\"... |
57098af9ed30961900e842cf | How many rules are jewish law derived from? | 13 | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the \"will of God\"... |
57098af9ed30961900e842d0 | What law is considered to be no less the word of god? | Oral Law | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the \"will of God\"... |
57098bc7200fba140036817f | What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm? | Haredi Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and ... |
57098bc7200fba1400368180 | What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm? | Chasidic Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and ... |
57098bc7200fba1400368181 | Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov? | Israel ben Eliezer | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and ... |
57098bc7200fba1400368182 | What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance? | Ba'al Shem Tov | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and ... |
57098bc7200fba1400368183 | What is the spoken word known as in Hasidic Judiasm? | Yiddish | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and ... |
57098ca3ed30961900e842d6 | What is the fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families?? | 1.9 children | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as... |
57098ca3ed30961900e842d7 | What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families? | 4.1 children | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as... |
57098ca3ed30961900e842d8 | What is the rate of intermarriage among orthodox Jews? | 2% | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as... |
57098ca3ed30961900e842d9 | What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews? | 71% | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as... |
57098ca3ed30961900e842da | how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically? | half | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as... |
57098d60ed30961900e842ea | Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically? | right-wing | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOn the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of th... |
57098d60ed30961900e842eb | half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology? | conservative | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOn the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of th... |
57098d60ed30961900e842ec | What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews? | Republican | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOn the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of th... |
57098d60ed30961900e842ed | Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country? | Israel | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOn the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of th... |
57098d60ed30961900e842ee | Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement? | Zionism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOn the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of th... |
57098db1200fba1400368189 | What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent? | Modern Orthodoxy | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation.... |
57098db1200fba140036818a | What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as? | "outreach (Kiruv)" | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation.... |
57098db1200fba140036818b | What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews? | secular studies | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation.... |
57098db1200fba140036818c | what is it important for both men and women orthodox jews to be able to do? | support oneself | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation.... |
57098dbded30961900e842f4 | what is the name of the movement of liberalism? | Haskalah | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskala... |
57098dbded30961900e842f5 | what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws? | Talmud | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskala... |
57098dbded30961900e842f6 | previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what? | dietary laws | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskala... |
57098dbded30961900e842f7 | What are dietary laws known as? | halachic practices | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHowever, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskala... |
57098dc3ed30961900e842fc | When can the roots of orthodox judaism be traced to? | 19th century | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nThe roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize educat... |
57098dc3ed30961900e842fd | When did the German Jewry seek to reform Jewish belief? | early 19th century | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nThe roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize educat... |
57098dc3ed30961900e842fe | what did orthodox jews seek to modernize? | education | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nThe roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize educat... |
57098dc3ed30961900e842ff | what did the German Jewry reject about the Torah? | absolute divine authorship | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nThe roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize educat... |
57098e54ed30961900e84304 | What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards? | Zionism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nPolitically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key str... |
57098e54ed30961900e84305 | What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as? | Zionist | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nPolitically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key str... |
57098e54ed30961900e84306 | What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism? | nationalism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nPolitically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key str... |
57098e54ed30961900e84307 | What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism? | militarism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nPolitically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key str... |
57098e54ed30961900e84308 | what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life? | destructive | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nPolitically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key str... |
57098f5ced30961900e84318 | Tamudic schools are known as what? | yeshivot | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of \"homogeneous enclaves\" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has prov... |
57098f5ced30961900e84319 | what are the colleges married men study in called? | Talmudical colleges | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of \"homogeneous enclaves\" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has prov... |
57098f5ced30961900e8431a | Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions? | interact | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of \"homogeneous enclaves\" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has prov... |
57098f5ced30961900e8431b | Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects? | doctrines | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of \"homogeneous enclaves\" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has prov... |
57098fc7ed30961900e84320 | What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition? | Orthodox Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation o... |
57098fc7ed30961900e84321 | What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments? | unacceptable | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation o... |
57098fc7ed30961900e84322 | What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as? | heretical | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation o... |
57098fc7ed30961900e84323 | Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent? | Halakhic | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation o... |
57099000200fba1400368191 | Where do many American Orthodox Jews live? | New York State | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAlthough sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland Cou... |
57099000200fba1400368192 | Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what? | American Orthodox Jews | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAlthough sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland Cou... |
57099000200fba1400368193 | Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State? | New Jersey | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAlthough sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland Cou... |
57099000200fba1400368194 | Where is the most rapidly growing community of American orthodox jews located? | Rockland County | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAlthough sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland Cou... |
5709909ded30961900e84332 | Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from? | Western European Jewry | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nSome scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable vali... |
5709909ded30961900e84333 | What do most Jews consider modern orthodoxy today? | traditional | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nSome scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable vali... |
5709909ded30961900e84334 | the neo-orthodox movement holds that who's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy? | Hirsch's | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nSome scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable vali... |
570990a2200fba14003681a3 | What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law? | Shulchan Aruch | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nFor guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch (\"Code of Jewish Law\" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity ... |
570990a2200fba14003681a4 | there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews? | uniformity | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nFor guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch (\"Code of Jewish Law\" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity ... |
570990a2200fba14003681a5 | What is the differences among regions in practices known as? | minhag | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nFor guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch (\"Code of Jewish Law\" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity ... |
570990a2200fba14003681a6 | Why are the codes and responsa different in regards to details? | philosophical differences | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nFor guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch (\"Code of Jewish Law\" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity ... |
57099130ed30961900e84342 | Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience? | Hirsch | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or \"neo-Orthodoxy\". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and pr... |
57099130ed30961900e84343 | What was Hirsch's approach called? | Torah im Derech Eretz | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or \"neo-Orthodoxy\". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and pr... |
57099130ed30961900e84344 | What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as? | neo-Orthodoxy | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or \"neo-Orthodoxy\". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and pr... |
57099130ed30961900e84345 | The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what? | modern world | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or \"neo-Orthodoxy\". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and pr... |
570980be200fba14003680b7 | Where does the word animal come from? | Latin animalis | [
"Animal\n\nThe word \"animal\" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, \"animal\" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; often, only closer relatives of humans such as m... |
570980be200fba14003680b8 | What does the Latin word animalis mean? | having breath, having soul or living being | [
"Animal\n\nThe word \"animal\" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, \"animal\" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; often, only closer relatives of humans such as m... |
570980be200fba14003680b9 | The word animal is usually only used to refer to what? | non-human members of the kingdom Animalia | [
"Animal\n\nThe word \"animal\" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, \"animal\" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; often, only closer relatives of humans such as m... |
570980be200fba14003680ba | The biological definition of the word animal refers to all member of what kingdom? | Animalia | [
"Animal\n\nThe word \"animal\" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, \"animal\" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; often, only closer relatives of humans such as m... |
570980be200fba14003680bb | What are some of the creatures included in the kingdom of Animalia? | sponges, jellyfish, insects, and humans | [
"Animal\n\nThe word \"animal\" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, \"animal\" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; often, only closer relatives of humans such as m... |
57098721ed30961900e84286 | What type of cells do all animals have? | eukaryotic | [
"Animal\n\nAll animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about an... |
57098721ed30961900e84287 | What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of? | collagen and elastic glycoproteins | [
"Animal\n\nAll animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about an... |
57098721ed30961900e84288 | What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified? | shells, bones, and spicules | [
"Animal\n\nAll animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about an... |
57098721ed30961900e84289 | How are cells held in place in plants and fungi? | cell walls | [
"Animal\n\nAll animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about an... |
57098721ed30961900e8428a | What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells? | tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes | [
"Animal\n\nAll animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about an... |
5709917b200fba14003681ab | What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called? | Predation | [
"Animal\n\nPredation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of ... |
5709917b200fba14003681ac | The act of predation typically results in what for the prey? | death | [
"Animal\n\nPredation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of ... |
5709917b200fba14003681ad | What is the consumption of dead organic matter called? | detritivory | [
"Animal\n\nPredation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of ... |
5709917b200fba14003681ae | Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey? | their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse | [
"Animal\n\nPredation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of ... |
5709917b200fba14003681af | The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what? | various antipredator adaptations | [
"Animal\n\nPredation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of ... |
570993c9ed30961900e84354 | Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures? | anemones, corals, and jellyfish | [
"Animal\n\nAmong the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have distinct tissues, but they are not organized into organs. There are ... |
570993c9ed30961900e84355 | The digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria serve as what? | both the mouth and the anus | [
"Animal\n\nAmong the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have distinct tissues, but they are not organized into organs. There are ... |
570993c9ed30961900e84356 | What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria called? | ectoderm and endoderm | [
"Animal\n\nAmong the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have distinct tissues, but they are not organized into organs. There are ... |
570993c9ed30961900e84357 | What are the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria animals sometimes called? | diploblastic | [
"Animal\n\nAmong the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have distinct tissues, but they are not organized into organs. There are ... |
570993c9ed30961900e84358 | What differentiates placozoans from the ctenophora and the cnidaria? | they do not have a permanent digestive chamber | [
"Animal\n\nAmong the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have distinct tissues, but they are not organized into organs. There are ... |
57099526ed30961900e8435e | What sets animals apart from bacteria and most protists? | Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular | [
"Animal\n\nAnimals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae. They are ... |
57099526ed30961900e8435f | What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber? | heterotrophic | [
"Animal\n\nAnimals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae. They are ... |
57099526ed30961900e84360 | What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae? | lacking rigid cell walls | [
"Animal\n\nAnimals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae. They are ... |
57099526ed30961900e84361 | The blastula stage is a characteristic exclusive to what organism? | animals | [
"Animal\n\nAnimals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae. They are ... |
57099732200fba14003681b5 | What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called? | blastula | [
"Animal\n\nA zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, the blastula undergoes more complicated rearrangement. It first invaginates to fo... |
57099732200fba14003681b6 | In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge? | swim to a new location | [
"Animal\n\nA zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, the blastula undergoes more complicated rearrangement. It first invaginates to fo... |
57099732200fba14003681b7 | What are the 2 germ layers formed by most blastula? | an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm | [
"Animal\n\nA zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, the blastula undergoes more complicated rearrangement. It first invaginates to fo... |
57099732200fba14003681b8 | What may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers? | mesoderm | [
"Animal\n\nA zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, the blastula undergoes more complicated rearrangement. It first invaginates to fo... |
57099732200fba14003681b9 | What do the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers develop into? | tissues and organs | [
"Animal\n\nA zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, the blastula undergoes more complicated rearrangement. It first invaginates to fo... |
57099a75200fba14003681c9 | How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared? | 1 billion years | [
"Animal\n\nSome paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, like metazoans, roughly as large (about 5 mm wide) and c... |
57099a75200fba14003681ca | Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures? | triploblastic worms | [
"Animal\n\nSome paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, like metazoans, roughly as large (about 5 mm wide) and c... |
57099a75200fba14003681cb | Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures? | earthworms | [
"Animal\n\nSome paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, like metazoans, roughly as large (about 5 mm wide) and c... |
57099a75200fba14003681cc | When was the beginning of the Tonian period? | around 1 billion years ago | [
"Animal\n\nSome paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, like metazoans, roughly as large (about 5 mm wide) and c... |
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