id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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57099ea3200fba14003681e1 | How did the Stuxnet worm infect industrial equipment? | via removable media | [
"Computer_security\n\nComputers control functions at many utilities, including coordination of telecommunications, the power grid, nuclear power plants, and valve opening and closing in water and gas networks. The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrate... |
57099f7bed30961900e84388 | Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what? | "preventive" measures | [
"Computer_security\n\nToday, computer security comprises mainly \"preventive\" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemented as software running on the machine,... |
57099f7bed30961900e84389 | What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network? | A firewall | [
"Computer_security\n\nToday, computer security comprises mainly \"preventive\" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemented as software running on the machine,... |
57099f7bed30961900e8438a | What does a physical firewall consist of? | a separate machine filtering network traffic | [
"Computer_security\n\nToday, computer security comprises mainly \"preventive\" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemented as software running on the machine,... |
57099f7bed30961900e8438b | What type of machines normall have a firewall? | permanently connected to the Internet | [
"Computer_security\n\nToday, computer security comprises mainly \"preventive\" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemented as software running on the machine,... |
57099f7bed30961900e8438c | What compromises mainly preventative measures? | computer security | [
"Computer_security\n\nToday, computer security comprises mainly \"preventive\" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemented as software running on the machine,... |
5709a208200fba14003681f7 | What has caused serious financial damage? | security breaches | [
"Computer_security\n\nSerious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \"Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of to... |
5709a208200fba14003681f8 | Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident? | the organizations involved | [
"Computer_security\n\nSerious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \"Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of to... |
5709a208200fba14003681f9 | What is the amount of losses estimated from worms and viruses in 2003? | $13 billion | [
"Computer_security\n\nSerious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \"Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of to... |
5709a208200fba14003681fa | Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches? | Several computer security consulting firms | [
"Computer_security\n\nSerious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \"Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of to... |
5709a208200fba14003681fb | What is the underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches? | basically anecdotal | [
"Computer_security\n\nSerious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \"Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of to... |
5709a2e5200fba1400368201 | Microchips vulnerabilities are introduced when? | during the manufacturing process | [
"Computer_security\n\nWhile hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only computer security. Using devices and methods such as dongles, t... |
5709a2e5200fba1400368202 | What offers an alternative to soft-ware only computer security? | hardware-based or assisted computer security | [
"Computer_security\n\nWhile hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only computer security. Using devices and methods such as dongles, t... |
5709a2e5200fba1400368203 | What can hardware be a source of? | insecurity | [
"Computer_security\n\nWhile hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only computer security. Using devices and methods such as dongles, t... |
5709a2e5200fba1400368204 | What is required in order for hardware to be compromised? | physical access (or sophisticated backdoor access) | [
"Computer_security\n\nWhile hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only computer security. Using devices and methods such as dongles, t... |
5709a391200fba1400368209 | What does CCIRC stand for? | Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre | [
"Computer_security\n\nPublic Safety Canada’s Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada’s critical infrastructure and cyber systems. The CCIRC provides support to mitigate cyber threats, technical support to respond and recover from targeted cyb... |
5709a391200fba140036820a | Who is resposible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada's critical infrastructure? | CCIRC | [
"Computer_security\n\nPublic Safety Canada’s Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada’s critical infrastructure and cyber systems. The CCIRC provides support to mitigate cyber threats, technical support to respond and recover from targeted cyb... |
5709a391200fba140036820b | Where does the CCIRC post regular cyber security bulletins? | on the Public Safety Canada website | [
"Computer_security\n\nPublic Safety Canada’s Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada’s critical infrastructure and cyber systems. The CCIRC provides support to mitigate cyber threats, technical support to respond and recover from targeted cyb... |
5709a391200fba140036820c | What functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure? | Canada's Cyber Security Strategy | [
"Computer_security\n\nPublic Safety Canada’s Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada’s critical infrastructure and cyber systems. The CCIRC provides support to mitigate cyber threats, technical support to respond and recover from targeted cyb... |
5709a509200fba1400368211 | Who said "Connectedness begets vulnerability?" | Jay Cross | [
"Computer_security\n\nThis has led to new terms such as cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism. More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities. The test will be to see if governments and corporations that control critical syste... |
5709a509200fba1400368212 | What organization does Jay Cross belong to? | the Internet Time Group | [
"Computer_security\n\nThis has led to new terms such as cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism. More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities. The test will be to see if governments and corporations that control critical syste... |
5709a509200fba1400368213 | What is the advantage of more critical infrastructure being controlled via computer programs? | increasing efficiency | [
"Computer_security\n\nThis has led to new terms such as cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism. More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities. The test will be to see if governments and corporations that control critical syste... |
5709a509200fba1400368214 | What is the disadvantage of more critical infrastructure being controlled via computer programs? | exposes new vulnerabilities | [
"Computer_security\n\nThis has led to new terms such as cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism. More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities. The test will be to see if governments and corporations that control critical syste... |
5709a5d5ed30961900e843bc | When did Public Safety Canada partner with Stop.Think. Connect? | September 27, 2010 | [
"Computer_security\n\nOn September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber... |
5709a5d5ed30961900e843bd | When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada? | February 4, 2014 | [
"Computer_security\n\nOn September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber... |
5709a5d5ed30961900e843be | Who routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens? | Public Safety Canada | [
"Computer_security\n\nOn September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber... |
5709a5d5ed30961900e843bf | What month is Cyber Security Awareness Month? | October | [
"Computer_security\n\nOn September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber... |
5709a5d5ed30961900e843c0 | How much does the Cyber Security Cooperation Program cost? | $1.5 million | [
"Computer_security\n\nOn September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber... |
5709a7c7200fba1400368219 | Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what? | compromise security | [
"Computer_security\n\nAn unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it. They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, or covert listening devices. Even when the system is protected by... |
5709a7c7200fba140036821a | Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what? | standard security measures | [
"Computer_security\n\nAn unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it. They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, or covert listening devices. Even when the system is protected by... |
5709a7c7200fba140036821b | Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what? | attacks | [
"Computer_security\n\nAn unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it. They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, or covert listening devices. Even when the system is protected by... |
5709a7c7200fba140036821c | An unauthorized user with physical access to a computer can likely do what? | directly download data from it | [
"Computer_security\n\nAn unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it. They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, or covert listening devices. Even when the system is protected by... |
5709a8dd200fba140036822b | UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what? | Clickjacking | [
"Computer_security\n\nClickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent o... |
5709a8dd200fba140036822c | What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link? | Clickjacking | [
"Computer_security\n\nClickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent o... |
5709a8dd200fba140036822d | Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed? | some other irrelevant page | [
"Computer_security\n\nClickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent o... |
5709a8dd200fba140036822e | Where would a password typed on a seemingly authetic webpage be directed? | into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker | [
"Computer_security\n\nClickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent o... |
5709a8dd200fba140036822f | How istricking the user accomplished in clickjacking? | using multiple transparent or opaque layers | [
"Computer_security\n\nClickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent o... |
5709a976ed30961900e843da | How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988? | 60,000 | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 1988, only 60,000 computers were connected to the Internet, and most were mainframes, minicomputers and professional workstations. On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computer... |
5709a976ed30961900e843db | When was the first computer worm released? | November 2, 1988 | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 1988, only 60,000 computers were connected to the Internet, and most were mainframes, minicomputers and professional workstations. On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computer... |
5709a976ed30961900e843dc | Who was the first computer worm traced back to? | Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 1988, only 60,000 computers were connected to the Internet, and most were mainframes, minicomputers and professional workstations. On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computer... |
5709a976ed30961900e843dd | What is a malicious code that demands processor time and spreads itself to other computers? | computer worm | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 1988, only 60,000 computers were connected to the Internet, and most were mainframes, minicomputers and professional workstations. On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computer... |
5709a976ed30961900e843de | Why did Morris Jr make the computer worm? | he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 1988, only 60,000 computers were connected to the Internet, and most were mainframes, minicomputers and professional workstations. On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computer... |
5709aa1f200fba1400368235 | Who are Rescator? | a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers. Warnings were delivered at both cor... |
5709aa1f200fba1400368236 | What was stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013? | 40 million credit cards | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers. Warnings were delivered at both cor... |
5709aa1f200fba1400368237 | How many credit card numbers were stole from Home Depot in 2014? | between 53 and 56 million | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers. Warnings were delivered at both cor... |
5709aa1f200fba1400368238 | What machines were involved in the physical security breaches that played a large role in the incident? | self checkout machines | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers. Warnings were delivered at both cor... |
5709aa1f200fba1400368239 | Who is Jim Walter? | director of threat intelligence operations at security technology company McAfee | [
"Computer_security\n\nIn 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers. Warnings were delivered at both cor... |
5709aacc200fba140036823f | What does NCAZ stand for? | Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum | [
"Computer_security\n\nBerlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Informatio... |
5709aacc200fba1400368240 | What does NCAZ take care of? | national security aspects | [
"Computer_security\n\nBerlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Informatio... |
5709aacc200fba1400368241 | When was NCAZ opened? | June 16, 2011 | [
"Computer_security\n\nBerlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Informatio... |
5709aacc200fba1400368242 | Whan was NCAZ founded? | February 23, 2011 | [
"Computer_security\n\nBerlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Informatio... |
5709aacc200fba1400368243 | What is the purpose of NCAZ? | to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure | [
"Computer_security\n\nBerlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Informatio... |
57097eaced30961900e84218 | What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation? | Orthodox | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed a... |
57097eaced30961900e84219 | What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism? | Torah | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed a... |
57097eaced30961900e8421a | what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim? | Talmudic | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed a... |
57097eaced30961900e8421b | What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of? | Haredi Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed a... |
57097eaced30961900e8421c | Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what? | pre-modern Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed a... |
57097f32ed30961900e84222 | What is the global Jewish news service known as? | JTA | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mai... |
57097f32ed30961900e84223 | What is New Jersey's largest daily paper? | the Star-Ledger | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mai... |
57097f32ed30961900e84224 | What term do media entities refrain from using? | "ultra-Orthodox | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mai... |
57097f32ed30961900e84225 | Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center? | Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mai... |
57097f32ed30961900e84226 | Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located? | Cliffside Park | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nAccording to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mai... |
5709806e200fba14003680a5 | What is the name of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies? | Modern Orthodoxy | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding,... |
5709806e200fba14003680a6 | What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve? | halakha | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding,... |
5709806e200fba14003680a7 | Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to? | People of Israel | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding,... |
5709806e200fba14003680a8 | What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with? | Divine work | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding,... |
5709806e200fba14003680a9 | What is modern cutlture in conflict with? | Torah | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nModern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding,... |
570980f2200fba14003680c1 | How do orthodox women dress mosly? | covered | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nExternally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods ... |
570980f2200fba14003680c2 | what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf? | hair | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nExternally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods ... |
570980f2200fba14003680c3 | What is the Skullcap that orthodox men wear known as? | kipa | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nExternally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods ... |
570980f2200fba14003680c4 | What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called? | tzitzit | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nExternally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods ... |
570980f2200fba14003680c5 | What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black? | Haredi | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nExternally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods ... |
570981cd200fba14003680d5 | What is the written law of the Torah known as? | Pentateuch | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are \"halacha leMoshe m'Sinai\", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with det... |
570981cd200fba14003680d6 | Who dictated the oral law to Moses? | God | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are \"halacha leMoshe m'Sinai\", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with det... |
570981cd200fba14003680d7 | What are the detailed explanations of how to apply and interpret the laws of the written Torah called? | Oral Law | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are \"halacha leMoshe m'Sinai\", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with det... |
570981cd200fba14003680d8 | What is the law that is considered the core of religious laws Orthodox Jews know today? | Sinaitic law | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are \"halacha leMoshe m'Sinai\", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with det... |
570981cd200fba14003680d9 | What is the origin of Jewish Law? | Divine | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are \"halacha leMoshe m'Sinai\", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with det... |
57098329200fba14003680e9 | Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from? | Berlin | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishmen... |
57098329200fba14003680ea | what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona? | Jacob Ettlinger | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishmen... |
57098329200fba14003680eb | What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced? | Shlomei Emunei Yisrael | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishmen... |
57098329200fba14003680ec | How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published? | 177 | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishmen... |
57098329200fba14003680ed | Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from? | Berlin | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nIn reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishmen... |
5709840c200fba14003680fd | When is a newborn boy's hair first cut? | third birthday | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nJewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his th... |
5709840c200fba14003680fe | What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut? | burned | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nJewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his th... |
5709840c200fba14003680ff | What are grains and legumes known as? | kitniyot | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nJewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his th... |
5709840c200fba1400368100 | What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover? | Ashkenazi | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nJewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his th... |
5709840c200fba1400368101 | What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot? | Talmud | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nJewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his th... |
57098503200fba140036811b | What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture? | Haredi Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHaredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic c... |
57098503200fba140036811c | What should individuals participate as little as possible in? | modern society | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHaredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic c... |
57098503200fba140036811d | Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society? | Haredi | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHaredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic c... |
57098503200fba140036811e | What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage? | yeshiva | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHaredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic c... |
57098503200fba140036811f | What is a Torah study institute for married men called? | kollel | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nHaredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic c... |
570985f3ed30961900e84272 | Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted? | Mount Sinai | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the \"Mitzvot\", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to... |
570985f3ed30961900e84273 | Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses? | God | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the \"Mitzvot\", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to... |
570985f3ed30961900e84274 | What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as? | Mitzvot | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the \"Mitzvot\", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to... |
570985f3ed30961900e84275 | Where is Moses miraculously transported to? | House of Study of Rabbi Akiva | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the \"Mitzvot\", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to... |
570985f3ed30961900e84276 | What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy? | Oral law | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the \"Mitzvot\", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to... |
570987baed30961900e8429a | What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity? | Orthodox Judaism | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly,... |
570987baed30961900e8429b | What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy? | patrilineal descent | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly,... |
570987baed30961900e8429c | What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn? | intermarriage | [
"Orthodox_Judaism\n\nOrthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly,... |
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