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what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona? | <text>what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?</text><reasoning>In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was l... |
What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced? | <text>What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?</text><reasoning>In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law a... |
How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published? | <text>How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published?</text><reasoning>In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law ... |
Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from? | <text>Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from?</text><reasoning>In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was... |
What is the name of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies? | <text>What is the name of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all ... |
Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to? | <text>Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodo... |
What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve? | <text>What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orth... |
What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with? | <text>What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In g... |
What is modern cutlture in conflict with? | <text>What is modern cutlture in conflict with?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds t... |
Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically? | <text>Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming... |
half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology? | <text>half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox ... |
What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews? | <text>What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American ... |
Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country? | <text>Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox... |
Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement? | <text>Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox Americ... |
Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from? | <text>Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from?</text><reasoning>Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider s... |
What do most Jews consider modern orthodoxy today? | <text>What do most Jews consider modern orthodoxy today?</text><reasoning>Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community ... |
the neo-orthodox movement holds that who's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy? | <text>the neo-orthodox movement holds that who's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy?</text><reasoning>Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareid... |
What is the fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families?? | <text>What is the fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families??</text><reasoning>In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, ... |
What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families? | <text>What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families?</text><reasoning>In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the f... |
What is the rate of intermarriage among orthodox Jews? | <text>What is the rate of intermarriage among orthodox Jews?</text><reasoning>In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the ferti... |
What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews? | <text>What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews?</text><reasoning>In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fert... |
how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically? | <text>how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically?</text><reasoning>In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Or... |
What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation? | <text>What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?</text><reasoning>Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network. For instance, programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight have been used by the FBI and NSA to eavesdrop o... |
Conversations that people eavesdrop on are typically between who? | <text>Conversations that people eavesdrop on are typically between who?</text><reasoning>Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network. For instance, programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight have been used by the FBI and NSA to eavesdrop on the ... |
Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers? | <text>Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers?</text><reasoning>Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network. For instance, programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight have... |
Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA? | <text>Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA?</text><reasoning>Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network. For instance, programs such as Car... |
What are machines that operate with no contact to the outside world called? | <text>What are machines that operate with no contact to the outside world called?</text><reasoning>Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network. For instance, programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight have been used by the FBI and NSA to eavesdr... |
What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition? | <text>What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because ... |
What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments? | <text>What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both... |
What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as? | <text>What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; bo... |
Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent? | <text>Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominatio... |
What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture? | <text>What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?</text><reasoning>Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usu... |
What should individuals participate as little as possible in? | <text>What should individuals participate as little as possible in?</text><reasoning>Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually l... |
Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society? | <text>Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society?</text><reasoning>Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's di... |
What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage? | <text>What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage?</text><reasoning>Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually... |
What is a Torah study institute for married men called? | <text>What is a Torah study institute for married men called?</text><reasoning>Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in ... |
Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what? | <text>Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what?</text><reasoning>Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of... |
Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State? | <text>Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?</text><reasoning>Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two ... |
Where is the most rapidly growing community of American orthodox jews located? | <text>Where is the most rapidly growing community of American orthodox jews located?</text><reasoning>Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox c... |
Where do many American Orthodox Jews live? | <text>Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?</text><reasoning>Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are ... |
Tamudic schools are known as what? | <text>Tamudic schools are known as what?</text><reasoning>In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Never... |
what are the colleges married men study in called? | <text>what are the colleges married men study in called?</text><reasoning>In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their ... |
Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions? | <text>Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions?</text><reasoning>In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimil... |
Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects? | <text>Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects?</text><reasoning>In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share th... |
What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent? | <text>What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel... |
What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as? | <text>What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its... |
What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews? | <text>What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the Sta... |
what is it important for both men and women orthodox jews to be able to do? | <text>what is it important for both men and women orthodox jews to be able to do?</text><reasoning>Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the S... |
What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of? | <text>What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?</text><reasoning>However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halak... |
what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew? | <text>what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?</text><reasoning>However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of chang... |
Basic respect for human beings is known as what? | <text>Basic respect for human beings is known as what?</text><reasoning>However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result ... |
The sanctiy of human life is known as what? | <text>The sanctiy of human life is known as what?</text><reasoning>However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of ch... |
What does halakha guide? | <text>What does halakha guide?</text><reasoning>However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. A... |
What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law? | <text>What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?</text><reasoning>For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surroundin... |
there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews? | <text>there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?</text><reasoning>For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at ... |
What is the differences among regions in practices known as? | <text>What is the differences among regions in practices known as?</text><reasoning>For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, a... |
Why are the codes and responsa different in regards to details? | <text>Why are the codes and responsa different in regards to details?</text><reasoning>For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus... |
Where does the word animal come from? | <text>Where does the word animal come from?</text><reasoning>The word "animal" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, "animal" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; often,... |
What does the Latin word animalis mean? | <text>What does the Latin word animalis mean?</text><reasoning>The word "animal" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, "animal" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; ofte... |
The word animal is usually only used to refer to what? | <text>The word animal is usually only used to refer to what?</text><reasoning>The word "animal" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, "animal" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom... |
The biological definition of the word animal refers to all member of what kingdom? | <text>The biological definition of the word animal refers to all member of what kingdom?</text><reasoning>The word "animal" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, "animal" is often used to refer only to non-... |
What are some of the creatures included in the kingdom of Animalia? | <text>What are some of the creatures included in the kingdom of Animalia?</text><reasoning>The word "animal" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans – that is, "animal" is often used to refer only to non-human members o... |
In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer? | <text>In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?</text><reasoning>In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops an... |
What was the title of William IV in 1516? | <text>What was the title of William IV in 1516?</text><reasoning>In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. Beer produ... |
What was the name of the purity law that regulated beer in 1516, and is still in use today? | <text>What was the name of the purity law that regulated beer in 1516, and is still in use today?</text><reasoning>In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients o... |
Aside from water and hops, what is the only other ingredient allowed in beer? | <text>Aside from water and hops, what is the only other ingredient allowed in beer?</text><reasoning>In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are wat... |
Who was the Duke of Bavaria in 1516? | <text>Who was the Duke of Bavaria in 1516?</text><reasoning>In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. Beer produced b... |
Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience? | <text>Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?</text><reasoning>Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the ... |
What was Hirsch's approach called? | <text>What was Hirsch's approach called?</text><reasoning>Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or "neo-Orthodoxy". While insisting on strict adh... |
What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as? | <text>What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?</text><reasoning>Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or "neo-Orthodoxy". While insisti... |
The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what? | <text>The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what?</text><reasoning>Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz appr... |
What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards? | <text>What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?</text><reasoning>Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to ... |
What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as? | <text>What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?</text><reasoning>Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attit... |
What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism? | <text>What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?</text><reasoning>Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the grou... |
What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism? | <text>What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism?</text><reasoning>Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from ... |
what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life? | <text>what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?</text><reasoning>Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between ... |
What type of cells do all animals have? | <text>What type of cells do all animals have?</text><reasoning>All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it forms a relatively flexi... |
What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of? | <text>What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?</text><reasoning>All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During developme... |
What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified? | <text>What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified?</text><reasoning>All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones... |
What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells? | <text>What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells?</text><reasoning>All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it for... |
How are cells held in place in plants and fungi? | <text>How are cells held in place in plants and fungi?</text><reasoning>All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules. During development, it forms a relativ... |
What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm? | <text>What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?</text><reasoning>Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement origin... |
What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm? | <text>What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?</text><reasoning>Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement origina... |
Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov? | <text>Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?</text><reasoning>Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originat... |
What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance? | <text>What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?</text><reasoning>Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and... |
What is the spoken word known as in Hasidic Judiasm? | <text>What is the spoken word known as in Hasidic Judiasm?</text><reasoning>Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement ori... |
What sets animals apart from bacteria and most protists? | <text>What sets animals apart from bacteria and most protists?</text><reasoning>Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an inter... |
What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber? | <text>What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?</text><reasoning>Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in... |
What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae? | <text>What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?</text><reasoning>Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digest... |
The blastula stage is a characteristic exclusive to what organism? | <text>The blastula stage is a characteristic exclusive to what organism?</text><reasoning>Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in... |
Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures? | <text>Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?</text><reasoning>Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have dist... |
The digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria serve as what? | <text>The digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria serve as what?</text><reasoning>Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anu... |
What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria called? | <text>What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria called?</text><reasoning>Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the ... |
What are the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria animals sometimes called? | <text>What are the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria animals sometimes called?</text><reasoning>Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Bot... |
What differentiates placozoans from the ctenophora and the cnidaria? | <text>What differentiates placozoans from the ctenophora and the cnidaria?</text><reasoning>Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. B... |
What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called? | <text>What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?</text><reasoning>Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of... |
The act of predation typically results in what for the prey? | <text>The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?</text><reasoning>Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost... |
What is the consumption of dead organic matter called? | <text>What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?</text><reasoning>Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost alway... |
Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey? | <text>Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey?</text><reasoning>Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost alway... |
The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what? | <text>The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?</text><reasoning>Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of pr... |
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