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What type of climate are Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes specifically cultivated for? | <text>What type of climate are Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes specifically cultivated for?</text><reasoning>There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultiv... |
What species of grape are grown by Black Monukka? | <text>What species of grape are grown by Black Monukka?</text><reasoning>There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently mo... |
What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete? | <text>What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?</text><reasoning>Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different typ... |
What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory? | <text>What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?</text><reasoning>Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different ty... |
Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society? | <text>Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?</text><reasoning>Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold ... |
What did Harold Innis call papyrus? | <text>What did Harold Innis call papyrus?</text><reasoning>Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which on... |
What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations? | <text>What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations?</text><reasoning>Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different t... |
What must an operator deviate from to harm the computer? | <text>What must an operator deviate from to harm the computer?</text><reasoning>Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the se... |
What is computer security also known as? | <text>What is computer security also known as?</text><reasoning>Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they prov... |
What is the protection of information systems? | <text>What is the protection of information systems?</text><reasoning>Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services the... |
What are the ways an operator can malpractice? | <text>What are the ways an operator can malpractice?</text><reasoning>Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services the... |
What is the practice that includes controlling physical access to hardware? | <text>What is the practice that includes controlling physical access to hardware?</text><reasoning>Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or mis... |
What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation? | <text>What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Ta... |
What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism? | <text>What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmu... |
what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim? | <text>what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim a... |
What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of? | <text>What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts... |
Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what? | <text>Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic t... |
What is a form of communication observed within plants? | <text>What is a form of communication observed within plants?</text><reasoning>Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communi... |
What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil? | <text>What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?</text><reasoning>Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially ... |
What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek? | <text>What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?</text><reasoning>Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate wi... |
How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger? | <text>How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger?</text><reasoning>Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots comm... |
How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil? | <text>How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?</text><reasoning>Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, e... |
When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible? | <text>When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?</text><reasoning>In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:2... |
Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture? | <text>Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture?</text><reasoning>In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14... |
Whose blood do grapes usually represent in Christian art? | <text>Whose blood do grapes usually represent in Christian art?</text><reasoning>In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy... |
Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts? | <text>Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?</text><reasoning>In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20... |
Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm? | <text>Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm?</text><reasoning>In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,... |
When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established? | <text>When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?</text><reasoning>China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014. The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-ordination of majo... |
What is the reason for studying the promotion of national network security ad information technology law? | <text>What is the reason for studying the promotion of national network security ad information technology law?</text><reasoning>China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014. The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-or... |
What country has a network security and information technology leadership team?? | <text>What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??</text><reasoning>China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014. The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-ordination of major issues ... |
What is Railway Himachal famous for? | <text>What is Railway Himachal famous for?</text><reasoning>Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes throug... |
What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal? | <text>What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?</text><reasoning>Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Ra... |
What are the other railways being proposed in the state? | <text>What are the other railways being proposed in the state?</text><reasoning>Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway... |
What is being conducted to extend the railway? | <text>What is being conducted to extend the railway?</text><reasoning>Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track pas... |
What is the total length of the railways? | <text>What is the total length of the railways?</text><reasoning>Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes t... |
How long ago were grapes first cultivated? | <text>How long ago were grapes first cultivated?</text><reasoning>The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earli... |
What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin? | <text>What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?</text><reasoning>The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as ... |
Where is the oldest know winery located? | <text>Where is the oldest know winery located?</text><reasoning>The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earlies... |
What city is Syrah red wine believed to have been named after? | <text>What city is Syrah red wine believed to have been named after?</text><reasoning>The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks suc... |
How do we know that wine was made in ancient Egypt? | <text>How do we know that wine was made in ancient Egypt?</text><reasoning>The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. ... |
What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes? | <text>What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?</text><reasoning>Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purp... |
What is the laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as? | <text>What is the laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as?</text><reasoning>Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is ... |
What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices? | <text>What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices?</text><reasoning>Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory inde... |
Why causes antioxidant strength to be higher in purple grapes? | <text>Why causes antioxidant strength to be higher in purple grapes?</text><reasoning>Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in ... |
What is the main phenolic in white grapes? | <text>What is the main phenolic in white grapes?</text><reasoning>Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due... |
What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist? | <text>What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?</text><reasoning>The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally beco... |
When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration? | <text>When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?</text><reasoning>The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine li... |
Where in the Code of Canon Law does it say that wine must be natural and not corrupt? | <text>Where in the Code of Canon Law does it say that wine must be natural and not corrupt?</text><reasoning>The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the conse... |
What may a priest use in place of wine for consecration for health reasons? | <text>What may a priest use in place of wine for consecration for health reasons?</text><reasoning>The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bre... |
What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ? | <text>What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ?</text><reasoning>The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting w... |
How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems? | <text>How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?</text><reasoning>However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place. As result, as Reuters points out: "Com... |
What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars? | <text>What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?</text><reasoning>However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place. As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for the first time re... |
The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what? | <text>The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?</text><reasoning>However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place. As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for... |
What is the source of the quote? | <text>What is the source of the quote?</text><reasoning>However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place. As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for the first time report they are losing more through elect... |
Electronic theft of data is causing more loss than what? | <text>Electronic theft of data is causing more loss than what?</text><reasoning>However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place. As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for the first time report they are l... |
What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users? | <text>What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users?</text><reasoning>Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong pass... |
What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause? | <text>What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?</text><reasoning>Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password en... |
What are attacks where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victom called? | <text>What are attacks where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victom called?</text><reasoning>Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong ... |
What does DDoS stand for? | <text>What does DDoS stand for?</text><reasoning>Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password enough consecutive times to cause the victim account to be ... |
How can a network attack from a single IP address be blocked? | <text>How can a network attack from a single IP address be blocked?</text><reasoning>Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password enough consecutive time... |
What does ACL stand for? | <text>What does ACL stand for?</text><reasoning>Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security. Using ACLs to confine programs has been proven to be insecure in many situations, such as if the host computer can... |
ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what? | <text>ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?</text><reasoning>Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security. Using ACLs to confine programs has been proven to be insecure i... |
A host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as what? | <text>A host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as what?</text><reasoning>Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security. Using ACLs to confine programs has been prove... |
The confused deputy problem and the problem of not guaranteeing only one person has access are resolved by what? | <text>The confused deputy problem and the problem of not guaranteeing only one person has access are resolved by what?</text><reasoning>Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security. Using ACLs to confine prog... |
Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term? | <text>Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?</text><reasoning>One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the "Orange Book" standards, but ... |
What does EAL stand for? | <text>What does EAL stand for?</text><reasoning>One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the "Orange Book" standards, but the current international standard ISO/IEC 15408, "Common Crit... |
What is the standard of EAL4? | <text>What is the standard of EAL4?</text><reasoning>One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the "Orange Book" standards, but the current international standard ISO/IEC 15408, "Common... |
What is the standard for EAL6? | <text>What is the standard for EAL6?</text><reasoning>One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the "Orange Book" standards, but the current international standard ISO/IEC 15408, "Commo... |
What is an example of a system that meets EAL6? | <text>What is an example of a system that meets EAL6?</text><reasoning>One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the "Orange Book" standards, but the current international standard ISO/... |
what is the name of the movement of liberalism? | <text>what is the name of the movement of liberalism?</text><reasoning>However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a co... |
what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws? | <text>what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws?</text><reasoning>However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox co... |
previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what? | <text>previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what?</text><reasoning>However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rath... |
What are dietary laws known as? | <text>What are dietary laws known as?</text><reasoning>However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to... |
Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh? | <text>Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?</text><reasoning>Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, pu... |
No single house is without? | <text>No single house is without?</text><reasoning>Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now ... |
What are the villages well connected to? | <text>What are the villages well connected to?</text><reasoning>Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public health cent... |
What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey? | <text>What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?</text><reasoning>Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages a... |
What are the most visited places in the country? | <text>What are the most visited places in the country?</text><reasoning>Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public hea... |
Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what? | <text>Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what?</text><reasoning>Today, computer security comprises mainly "preventive" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be i... |
What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network? | <text>What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network?</text><reasoning>Today, computer security comprises mainly "preventive" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and anot... |
What does a physical firewall consist of? | <text>What does a physical firewall consist of?</text><reasoning>Today, computer security comprises mainly "preventive" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemente... |
What type of machines normall have a firewall? | <text>What type of machines normall have a firewall?</text><reasoning>Today, computer security comprises mainly "preventive" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be imple... |
What compromises mainly preventative measures? | <text>What compromises mainly preventative measures?</text><reasoning>Today, computer security comprises mainly "preventive" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be imple... |
What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with? | <text>What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?</text><reasoning>Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target. Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, and other ... |
Constructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of the activity of what? | <text>Constructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of the activity of what?</text><reasoning>Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target. Smart phones, tablet computers, sm... |
Activity trackers are an example of what? | <text>Activity trackers are an example of what?</text><reasoning>Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target. Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, and other mobile devices such a... |
What could wifi, bluetooth, and cellphone network on devices be used as? | <text>What could wifi, bluetooth, and cellphone network on devices be used as?</text><reasoning>Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target. Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, ... |
What could be remotely activated after a sucessful breach? | <text>What could be remotely activated after a sucessful breach?</text><reasoning>Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target. Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, and other mobi... |
What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector? | <text>What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?</text><reasoning>If access is gained to a car's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel. Computerized engine timing, cruise control, anti-lock brakes, seat belt tensioners, door lock... |
In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for? | <text>In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?</text><reasoning>If access is gained to a car's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel. Computerized engine timing, cruise control, anti-lock brakes, seat bel... |
Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what? | <text>Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what?</text><reasoning>If access is gained to a car's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel. Computerized engine timing, cruise control, anti-lock brakes, seat belt tensioners, door locks, airbags... |
Assuming access has been gained to the car's internal controller area network, what is it possible to do? | <text>Assuming access has been gained to the car's internal controller area network, what is it possible to do?</text><reasoning>If access is gained to a car's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel. Computerized engine timing, cruise control, anti-lock brakes... |
What network is used to contact concierge and emergency assitance services as well as getting navigational and entetainment information? | <text>What network is used to contact concierge and emergency assitance services as well as getting navigational and entetainment information?</text><reasoning>If access is gained to a car's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel. Computerized engine timing, c... |
In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty? | <text>In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?</text><reasoning>In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to ... |
How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems? | <text>How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?</text><reasoning>In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted ac... |
How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks? | <text>How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?</text><reasoning>In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking s... |
What is the Rome Laboratory? | <text>What is the Rome Laboratory?</text><reasoning>In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces o... |
Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to? | <text>Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?</text><reasoning>In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking syst... |
Who said "Connectedness begets vulnerability?" | <text>Who said "Connectedness begets vulnerability?"</text><reasoning>This has led to new terms such as cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism. More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities. The test will be to see if governments ... |
What organization does Jay Cross belong to? | <text>What organization does Jay Cross belong to?</text><reasoning>This has led to new terms such as cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism. More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities. The test will be to see if governments and... |
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