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What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals? | <text>What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?</text><reasoning>Traditional morphological and modern molecular phylogenetic analysis have both recognized a major evolutionary transition from "non-bilaterian" animals, which are those lacking a bilaterally symmetric body plan (Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and ... |
What are animals whose body plans display bilateral symmetry called? | <text>What are animals whose body plans display bilateral symmetry called?</text><reasoning>Traditional morphological and modern molecular phylogenetic analysis have both recognized a major evolutionary transition from "non-bilaterian" animals, which are those lacking a bilaterally symmetric body plan (Porifera, Ctenop... |
Animals in what group are thought to form a monophyletic group? | <text>Animals in what group are thought to form a monophyletic group?</text><reasoning>Traditional morphological and modern molecular phylogenetic analysis have both recognized a major evolutionary transition from "non-bilaterian" animals, which are those lacking a bilaterally symmetric body plan (Porifera, Ctenophora,... |
In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race? | <text>In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?</text><reasoning>Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data sho... |
How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000? | <text>How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?</text><reasoning>Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show t... |
How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000? | <text>How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?</text><reasoning>Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show... |
What year was the last census before the Census 2000? | <text>What year was the last census before the Census 2000?</text><reasoning>Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven mill... |
It is believed that animals evolved from what? | <text>It is believed that animals evolved from what?</text><reasoning>Animals are generally considered to have evolved from a flagellated eukaryote. Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges. Molecular studie... |
What are the closest known living relatives of animals? | <text>What are the closest known living relatives of animals?</text><reasoning>Animals are generally considered to have evolved from a flagellated eukaryote. Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges. Molecul... |
What is the name of the supergroup that animals have been placed in by molecular studies? | <text>What is the name of the supergroup that animals have been placed in by molecular studies?</text><reasoning>Animals are generally considered to have evolved from a flagellated eukaryote. Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choan... |
The opisthokonts also include what other organisms? | <text>The opisthokonts also include what other organisms?</text><reasoning>Animals are generally considered to have evolved from a flagellated eukaryote. Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges. Molecular s... |
Where does the name opisthokonts come from? | <text>Where does the name opisthokonts come from?</text><reasoning>Animals are generally considered to have evolved from a flagellated eukaryote. Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges. Molecular studies p... |
What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census? | <text>What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?</text><reasoning>In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended tha... |
In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census? | <text>In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?</text><reasoning>In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" ... |
Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census? | <text>Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?</text><reasoning>In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" cate... |
How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census? | <text>How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?</text><reasoning>In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one qu... |
How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared? | <text>How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?</text><reasoning>Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presenc... |
Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures? | <text>Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?</text><reasoning>Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the prese... |
Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures? | <text>Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures?</text><reasoning>Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of ... |
When was the beginning of the Tonian period? | <text>When was the beginning of the Tonian period?</text><reasoning>Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, lik... |
What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists? | <text>What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists?</text><reasoning>Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate ... |
What are two of the most successful animal phyla? | <text>What are two of the most successful animal phyla?</text><reasoning>The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clam... |
What are some of the animals in Mollusca? | <text>What are some of the animals in Mollusca?</text><reasoning>The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and s... |
What are some of the animals in Annelida? | <text>What are some of the animals in Annelida?</text><reasoning>The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and s... |
Why are the Mollusca and Annelida considered to be close relatives? | <text>Why are the Mollusca and Annelida considered to be close relatives?</text><reasoning>The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals su... |
What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called? | <text>What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?</text><reasoning>The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, incl... |
Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted? | <text>Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along wi... |
Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses? | <text>Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed e... |
What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as? | <text>What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given alon... |
Where is Moses miraculously transported to? | <text>Where is Moses miraculously transported to?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed ... |
What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy? | <text>What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy?</text><reasoning>Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot... |
What is the main source of starch and most beer? | <text>What is the main source of starch and most beer?</text><reasoning>Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pieces. The... |
At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces? | <text>At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?</text><reasoning>Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into la... |
What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer? | <text>What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer?</text><reasoning>Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pie... |
When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process? | <text>When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?</text><reasoning>Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pie... |
Aside from barley, what is a another product founded beer that might contain gluten? | <text>Aside from barley, what is a another product founded beer that might contain gluten?</text><reasoning>Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull... |
What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis? | <text>What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?</text><reasoning>The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a... |
What are some animals in the Arthropoda group? | <text>What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?</text><reasoning>The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a body divided into repea... |
Organisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into what? | <text>Organisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into what?</text><reasoning>The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms hav... |
What groups are relatives of the arthropods? | <text>What groups are relatives of the arthropods?</text><reasoning>The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a body divided into repeati... |
What is another name for roundworms? | <text>What is another name for roundworms?</text><reasoning>The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a body divided into repeating segme... |
What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common? | <text>What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?</text><reasoning>Deuterostomes differ from protostomes in several ways. Animals from both groups possess a complete digestive tract. However, in protostomes, the first opening of the gut to appear in embryological development (the archenteron) develops into th... |
In which group does the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily? | <text>In which group does the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily?</text><reasoning>Deuterostomes differ from protostomes in several ways. Animals from both groups possess a complete digestive tract. However, in protostomes, the first opening of the gut to appear in embryological development (the arc... |
What is the process in which cells fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm called? | <text>What is the process in which cells fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm called?</text><reasoning>Deuterostomes differ from protostomes in several ways. Animals from both groups possess a complete digestive tract. However, in protostomes, the first opening of the gut to appear in embryological... |
What is the process in which the mesoderm is formed through invagination of the endoderm called? | <text>What is the process in which the mesoderm is formed through invagination of the endoderm called?</text><reasoning>Deuterostomes differ from protostomes in several ways. Animals from both groups possess a complete digestive tract. However, in protostomes, the first opening of the gut to appear in embryological dev... |
What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division? | <text>What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division?</text><reasoning>Deuterostomes differ from protostomes in several ways. Animals from both groups possess a complete digestive tract. However, in protostomes, the first opening of the gut to appear in embryological development (the archenteron) develops in... |
Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where? | <text>Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?</text><reasoning>Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution. Among these, the sponges (Porifera) were lon... |
Which animal represents the oldest animal phyla? | <text>Which animal represents the oldest animal phyla?</text><reasoning>Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution. Among these, the sponges (Porifera) were long thought to have diverged first, representing the oldest ... |
How do sponges typically feed? | <text>How do sponges typically feed?</text><reasoning>Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution. Among these, the sponges (Porifera) were long thought to have diverged first, representing the oldest animal phylum. The... |
During what time were a series of phylogenomic studies conducted that found support for comb jellies as the basal lineage of animals? | <text>During what time were a series of phylogenomic studies conducted that found support for comb jellies as the basal lineage of animals?</text><reasoning>Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution. Among these, the ... |
In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops? | <text>In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?</text><reasoning>After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but ... |
In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer? | <text>In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?</text><reasoning>After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the ho... |
What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments? | <text>What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?</text><reasoning>After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually... |
How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer? | <text>How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer?</text><reasoning>After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually ... |
What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling? | <text>What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling?</text><reasoning>After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but u... |
What is another name for flatworm? | <text>What is another name for flatworm?</text><reasoning>The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as the fl... |
What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group? | <text>What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?</text><reasoning>The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included i... |
What does acoelomates mean? | <text>What does acoelomates mean?</text><reasoning>The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as the flukes an... |
What are the flatworms closest relative? | <text>What are the flatworms closest relative?</text><reasoning>The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as ... |
Where are the rotifera most prominent? | <text>Where are the rotifera most prominent?</text><reasoning>The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as th... |
How do most animals use the energy of sunlight? | <text>How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?</text><reasoning>Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules, characteristically cont... |
What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules? | <text>What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules?</text><reasoning>Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into carbohydrates, f... |
What does photosynthesis convert the energy of sunlight into? | <text>What does photosynthesis convert the energy of sunlight into?</text><reasoning>Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules, character... |
When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food? | <text>When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food?</text><reasoning>Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into... |
What happens with the reduced carbon compounds in the food are broken down releasing stored solar energy? | <text>What happens with the reduced carbon compounds in the food are broken down releasing stored solar energy?</text><reasoning>Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into carbohydrates, fats... |
What is the main source of the alcohol in beer? | <text>What is the main source of the alcohol in beer?</text><reasoning>The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the primary factors that determine the amou... |
What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol? | <text>What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol?</text><reasoning>The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the primary ... |
At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol? | <text>At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?</text><reasoning>The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the primary factors that dete... |
What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process? | <text>What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?</text><reasoning>The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the primary factors that de... |
Why would more fermentable sugars be added to be beer during the brewing process? | <text>Why would more fermentable sugars be added to be beer during the brewing process?</text><reasoning>The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the prima... |
What is the main ingredient in beer? | <text>What is the main ingredient in beer?</text><reasoning>Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example, Dublin has hard water well... |
What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness? | <text>What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness?</text><reasoning>Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example... |
What type of water is best for making pale lager? | <text>What type of water is best for making pale lager?</text><reasoning>Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example, Dublin has ha... |
What is the process called when gypsum is added to water? | <text>What is the process called when gypsum is added to water?</text><reasoning>Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example, Dubli... |
What type of beer benefits most from water that contains gypsum? | <text>What type of beer benefits most from water that contains gypsum?</text><reasoning>Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example... |
What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer? | <text>What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer?</text><reasoning>A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around 15,000 barrels (1.8 ... |
What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub? | <text>What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?</text><reasoning>A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around 15,000 b... |
In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery? | <text>In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery?</text><reasoning>A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is us... |
What city is home to the oldest known brewery in the world that is still active? | <text>What city is home to the oldest known brewery in the world that is still active?</text><reasoning>A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around... |
What year was The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery first licensed as a brewery? | <text>What year was The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery first licensed as a brewery?</text><reasoning>A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around... |
What types of containers is beer generally sold in? | <text>What types of containers is beer generally sold in?</text><reasoning>Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers rangi... |
In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars? | <text>In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?</text><reasoning>Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller pr... |
In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer? | <text>In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?</text><reasoning>Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller produ... |
What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries? | <text>What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?</text><reasoning>Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smal... |
What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations? | <text>What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?</text><reasoning>Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller p... |
In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer? | <text>In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?</text><reasoning>Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was firs... |
In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer? | <text>In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?</text><reasoning>Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter w... |
What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley? | <text>What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?</text><reasoning>Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Po... |
What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers? | <text>What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?</text><reasoning>Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first ... |
In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721? | <text>In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?</text><reasoning>Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 17... |
What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer? | <text>What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer?</text><reasoning>Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. Hops contribute floral, citru... |
What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer? | <text>What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?</text><reasoning>Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. Hops contribute floral, citrus... |
How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured? | <text>How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured?</text><reasoning>Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. Hops contribute floral, ... |
The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer? | <text>The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer?</text><reasoning>Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. Hops contribute f... |
What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation? | <text>What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?</text><reasoning>Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units... |
What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging? | <text>What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?</text><reasoning>The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evapora... |
How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging? | <text>How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?</text><reasoning>The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars an... |
What does boiling sweet wort destroy? | <text>What does boiling sweet wort destroy?</text><reasoning>The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other comp... |
What affect do hops have in brewing when they brew for a long time? | <text>What affect do hops have in brewing when they brew for a long time?</text><reasoning>The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates,... |
What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called? | <text>What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?</text><reasoning>A zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, t... |
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