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What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?	<text>What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?</text><reasoning>The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which are removed bef...
What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?	<text>What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?</text><reasoning>The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which ar...
What encodes the protein or RNA product?	<text>What encodes the protein or RNA product?</text><reasoning>The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which are removed before the exon...
Who was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains?	<text>Who was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains?</text><reasoning>Conrad Gessner was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains in the 16th century, to study them, writing that in the mountains he found the "theatre of the Lord". By the 19th century more naturalists began to arrive to explore, study and co...
Where was Horace-Benedict de Saussure born?	<text>Where was Horace-Benedict de Saussure born?</text><reasoning>Conrad Gessner was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains in the 16th century, to study them, writing that in the mountains he found the "theatre of the Lord". By the 19th century more naturalists began to arrive to explore, study and conquer the ...
Who was a member of the third ascent of Mont Blanc?	<text>Who was a member of the third ascent of Mont Blanc?</text><reasoning>Conrad Gessner was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains in the 16th century, to study them, writing that in the mountains he found the "theatre of the Lord". By the 19th century more naturalists began to arrive to explore, study and conq...
Where is the village of Avoriaz located?	<text>Where is the village of Avoriaz located?</text><reasoning>Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number ...
Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?	<text>Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?</text><reasoning>Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limitin...
Why are villages considering becoming car free zones?	<text>Why are villages considering becoming car free zones?</text><reasoning>Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limitin...
What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?	<text>What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?</text><reasoning>Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism. Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps. In mid-June c...
What made farming less dominant in the 20th century?	<text>What made farming less dominant in the 20th century?</text><reasoning>Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism. Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps. In mid-June co...
Why is pasture land limited?	<text>Why is pasture land limited?</text><reasoning>Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism. Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps. In mid-June cows are moved to the high...
When are cows moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline?	<text>When are cows moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline?</text><reasoning>Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism. Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps. ...
Who was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty?	<text>Who was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty?</text><reasoning>Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of ...
Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?	<text>Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?</text><reasoning>Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of alpine purity was later emphasized with the publi...
When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?	<text>When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?</text><reasoning>Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of a...
What did the visitors come to experience in the Alpine countries?	<text>What did the visitors come to experience in the Alpine countries?</text><reasoning>Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of alpine purity...
What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?	<text>What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?</text><reasoning>Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries. A wheel of cheese from the Emmental in Switzerland can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb), and the Beaufort in Savoy can weight up to 70 kilograms (150 lb). Owners of the cows traditional...
How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?	<text>How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?</text><reasoning>Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries. A wheel of cheese from the Emmental in Switzerland can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb), and the Beaufort in Savoy can weight up to 70 kilograms (150 lb). Owners of the cows traditiona...
What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?	<text>What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?</text><reasoning>Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries. A wheel of cheese from the Emmental in Switzerland can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb), and the Beaufort in Savoy can weight up to 70 kilograms (150 lb). Owners of the cows tradit...
How many times is Hay normally brought each year?	<text>How many times is Hay normally brought each year?</text><reasoning>Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries. A wheel of cheese from the Emmental in Switzerland can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb), and the Beaufort in Savoy can weight up to 70 kilograms (150 lb). Owners of the cows traditionally re...
When is Carnival celebrated?	<text>When is Carnival celebrated?</text><reasoning>Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries. A wheel of cheese from the Emmental in Switzerland can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb), and the Beaufort in Savoy can weight up to 70 kilograms (150 lb). Owners of the cows traditionally receive from the cheese...
When are many passes in the Alps closed?	<text>When are many passes in the Alps closed?</text><reasoning>The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes. Many passes are closed in wi...
The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?	<text>The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?</text><reasoning>The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slope...
What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?	<text>What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?</text><reasoning>The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes. Many pass...
When did the tourism industry begin?	<text>When did the tourism industry begin?</text><reasoning>The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the...
When were large hotels built in the Alps?	<text>When were large hotels built in the Alps?</text><reasoning>The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early i...
When were cog-railways built in the Alps?	<text>When were cog-railways built in the Alps?</text><reasoning>The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early i...
When was the first figure skating championship held?	<text>When was the first figure skating championship held?</text><reasoning>The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, bu...
Where was the first figure skating championship held?	<text>Where was the first figure skating championship held?</text><reasoning>The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, b...
What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?	<text>What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?</text><reasoning>The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning "race, offspring". Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, w...
What does the ancient Greek word 'génos' mean?	<text>What does the ancient Greek word 'génos' mean?</text><reasoning>The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning "race, offspring". Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the r...
What Danish botanist coined the word 'gene'?	<text>What Danish botanist coined the word 'gene'?</text><reasoning>The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning "race, offspring". Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the rel...
What was the word 'gene' used to describe in 1909?	<text>What was the word 'gene' used to describe in 1909?</text><reasoning>The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning "race, offspring". Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while t...
Who first used the word 'genetics' in 1905?	<text>Who first used the word 'genetics' in 1905?</text><reasoning>The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning "race, offspring". Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the rela...
What are roofs traditionally constructed from?	<text>What are roofs traditionally constructed from?</text><reasoning>Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the cold months...
Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??	<text>Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??</text><reasoning>Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during...
The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?	<text>The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?</text><reasoning>Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the cold m...
How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?	<text>How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?</text><reasoning>Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the...
What language is spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland?	<text>What language is spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland?</text><reasoning>Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the a...