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When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores? | <text>When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?</text><reasoning>About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems. Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near V... |
What has been found in caves near Vercors? | <text>What has been found in caves near Vercors?</text><reasoning>About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems. Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in A... |
Why were houses built on piles? | <text>Why were houses built on piles?</text><reasoning>About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems. Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the ... |
What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy? | <text>What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy?</text><reasoning>About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems. Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to... |
How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica? | <text>How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica?</text><reasoning>About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems. Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Au... |
Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry? | <text>Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?</text><reasoning>The biographical tradition asserts that Virgil began the hexameter Eclogues (or Bucolics) in 42 BC and it is thought that the collection was published around 39–38 BC, although this is controversial. The Eclogues (from the Greek for "... |
Who tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil? | <text>Who tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil?</text><reasoning>The biographical tradition asserts that Virgil began the hexameter Eclogues (or Bucolics) in 42 BC and it is thought that the collection was published around 39–38 BC, although this is controversial. The Eclogues ... |
Virgil's loss of his famiyl farm and the attempt to regain his property though poetry was the inferred motive for which work? | <text>Virgil's loss of his famiyl farm and the attempt to regain his property though poetry was the inferred motive for which work?</text><reasoning>The biographical tradition asserts that Virgil began the hexameter Eclogues (or Bucolics) in 42 BC and it is thought that the collection was published around 39–38 BC, alt... |
To whom was Eclogue 4 addressed to? | <text>To whom was Eclogue 4 addressed to?</text><reasoning>The biographical tradition asserts that Virgil began the hexameter Eclogues (or Bucolics) in 42 BC and it is thought that the collection was published around 39–38 BC, although this is controversial. The Eclogues (from the Greek for "selections") are a group of... |
Which Eclogues discusses homosexual love? | <text>Which Eclogues discusses homosexual love?</text><reasoning>The biographical tradition asserts that Virgil began the hexameter Eclogues (or Bucolics) in 42 BC and it is thought that the collection was published around 39–38 BC, although this is controversial. The Eclogues (from the Greek for "selections") are a gr... |
What grows in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental? | <text>What grows in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental?</text><reasoning>Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian grow in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental. Gentians are named after the Illyrian king Gentius, and 40 species of the early-spring blooming flower ... |
What are Gentians named after? | <text>What are Gentians named after?</text><reasoning>Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian grow in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental. Gentians are named after the Illyrian king Gentius, and 40 species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps, in a range of 1,500 to 2,400 m (... |
How many species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps? | <text>How many species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps?</text><reasoning>Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian grow in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental. Gentians are named after the Illyrian king Gentius, and 40 species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in th... |
Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924? | <text>Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?</text><reasoning>In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkir... |
Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928? | <text>Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?</text><reasoning>In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkir... |
Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936? | <text>Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?</text><reasoning>In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkir... |
When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen? | <text>When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?</text><reasoning>In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1... |
When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France? | <text>When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France?</text><reasoning>In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garm... |
Why do reptiles only live up to the snow line? | <text>Why do reptiles only live up to the snow line?</text><reasoning>Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges. The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above the snow ... |
What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures? | <text>What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?</text><reasoning>Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges. The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to li... |
How have the Alpine salamanders adapted to living above the snow line? | <text>How have the Alpine salamanders adapted to living above the snow line?</text><reasoning>Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges. The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted t... |
What can be found in the streams up to the snow line? | <text>What can be found in the streams up to the snow line?</text><reasoning>Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges. The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above th... |
Where do many rodents live? | <text>Where do many rodents live?</text><reasoning>Many rodents such as voles live underground. Marmots live almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft). They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build beneath the alpine ... |
Where do Marmots live? | <text>Where do Marmots live?</text><reasoning>Many rodents such as voles live underground. Marmots live almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft). They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build beneath the alpine pastu... |
Where do marmots build their colonies? | <text>Where do marmots build their colonies?</text><reasoning>Many rodents such as voles live underground. Marmots live almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft). They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build beneath ... |
What is the most common bird found in the Alps? | <text>What is the most common bird found in the Alps?</text><reasoning>Many rodents such as voles live underground. Marmots live almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft). They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build... |
What wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century? | <text>What wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys. In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years ... |
Who annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys? | <text>Who annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys. In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years lat... |
When was the Helvetic Republic established? | <text>When was the Helvetic Republic established?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys. In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across th... |
Where was the Helvetic Republic established? | <text>Where was the Helvetic Republic established?</text><reasoning>During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys. In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across t... |
Who established Christianity in the region? | <text>Who established Christianity in the region?</text><reasoning>Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and... |
What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce? | <text>What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?</text><reasoning>Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alp... |
What area still has intricate frescoes? | <text>What area still has intricate frescoes?</text><reasoning>Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the... |
What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture? | <text>What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture?</text><reasoning>Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced... |
What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi? | <text>What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?</text><reasoning>The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii. The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube valle... |
When were the Allobrogi defeated? | <text>When were the Allobrogi defeated?</text><reasoning>The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii. The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube valley in Aus... |
When did Julius Caesar overcome the Helvetii? | <text>When did Julius Caesar overcome the Helvetii?</text><reasoning>The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii. The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube v... |
What tribes settled much of the Alpine region? | <text>What tribes settled much of the Alpine region?</text><reasoning>The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii. The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube ... |
How long have some species of moths believed to have evolved from the same habitat? | <text>How long have some species of moths believed to have evolved from the same habitat?</text><reasoning>A number of species of moths live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120 million years ago, long before the Alps were created. Blue moths can commonly be seen drinkin... |
What can be commonly seen drinking from the snow melt? | <text>What can be commonly seen drinking from the snow melt?</text><reasoning>A number of species of moths live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120 million years ago, long before the Alps were created. Blue moths can commonly be seen drinking from the snow melt; some sp... |
The swallowtail Parnassius family of butterfly habitat ranges up to how much? | <text>The swallowtail Parnassius family of butterfly habitat ranges up to how much?</text><reasoning>A number of species of moths live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120 million years ago, long before the Alps were created. Blue moths can commonly be seen drinking from... |
What species of beetles are were collected for their colors before being protected? | <text>What species of beetles are were collected for their colors before being protected?</text><reasoning>A number of species of moths live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120 million years ago, long before the Alps were created. Blue moths can commonly be seen drinkin... |
When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion? | <text>When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine pas... |
Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley? | <text>Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the co... |
Why were a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley built? | <text>Why were a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley built?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as t... |
Who ordered the construction of a paved road? | <text>Who ordered the construction of a paved road?</text><reasoning>After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis ... |
When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland? | <text>When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?</text><reasoning>Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy. Among the many substances Celtic tribes mi... |
The Raetians lived in what region? | <text>The Raetians lived in what region?</text><reasoning>Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy. Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was sal... |
The Helvetii occupied which region? | <text>The Helvetii occupied which region?</text><reasoning>Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy. Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was sa... |
What did the Celtic tribes mine? | <text>What did the Celtic tribes mine?</text><reasoning>Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy. Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt ... |
Which were the most widespread of the mountain tribes? | <text>Which were the most widespread of the mountain tribes?</text><reasoning>Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy. Among the many substances Celtic ... |
Much of the medieval period was a time of what? | <text>Much of the medieval period was a time of what?</text><reasoning>Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia. In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the ... |
Where were the Visconti from? | <text>Where were the Visconti from?</text><reasoning>Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia. In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the Habsburgs, four ca... |
What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia? | <text>What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia?</text><reasoning>Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia. In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the Hab... |
What Country was a well-established separate state by the 16th century? | <text>What Country was a well-established separate state by the 16th century?</text><reasoning>Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia. In 1291 to protect themselves... |
How old was the charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave? | <text>How old was the charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave?</text><reasoning>Radiocarbon dated charcoal placed around 50,000 years ago was found in the Drachloch (Dragon's Hole) cave above the village of Vattis in the canton of St. Gallen, proving that the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people. Seven bear skul... |
What does the finding of charcoal in Dragon's Hole prove? | <text>What does the finding of charcoal in Dragon's Hole prove?</text><reasoning>Radiocarbon dated charcoal placed around 50,000 years ago was found in the Drachloch (Dragon's Hole) cave above the village of Vattis in the canton of St. Gallen, proving that the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people. Seven bear s... |
What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people? | <text>What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people?</text><reasoning>Radiocarbon dated charcoal placed around 50,000 years ago was found in the Drachloch (Dragon's Hole) cave above the village of Vattis in the canton of St. Gallen, proving that the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people. Seven bear s... |
People blindfolded themselves to cross what? | <text>People blindfolded themselves to cross what?</text><reasoning>Radiocarbon dated charcoal placed around 50,000 years ago was found in the Drachloch (Dragon's Hole) cave above the village of Vattis in the canton of St. Gallen, proving that the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people. Seven bear skulls from th... |
In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed? | <text>In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?</text><reasoning>The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolution... |
What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called? | <text>What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?</text><reasoning>The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists... |
Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection? | <text>Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?</text><reasoning>The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequ... |
Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution? | <text>Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?</text><reasoning>The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently ref... |
What is the population of the Alpine region? | <text>What is the population of the Alpine region?</text><reasoning>The population of the region is 14 million spread across eight countries. On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains farming is... |
What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains? | <text>What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?</text><reasoning>The population of the region is 14 million spread across eight countries. On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mou... |
Farming and Forestry continue to be a mainstay of what? | <text>Farming and Forestry continue to be a mainstay of what?</text><reasoning>The population of the region is 14 million spread across eight countries. On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains... |
Much of what has not changed since the medieval period? | <text>Much of what has not changed since the medieval period?</text><reasoning>Much of the Alpine culture is unchanged since the medieval period when skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys and in the highest villages became mainstays, leading to strong traditions of carpentry, woodcarving, baking and p... |
When were skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys most important? | <text>When were skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys most important?</text><reasoning>Much of the Alpine culture is unchanged since the medieval period when skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys and in the highest villages became mainstays, leading to strong traditions of carpentry,... |
What is one of the strongest traditions in Alpine culture? | <text>What is one of the strongest traditions in Alpine culture?</text><reasoning>Much of the Alpine culture is unchanged since the medieval period when skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys and in the highest villages became mainstays, leading to strong traditions of carpentry, woodcarving, baking an... |
What became tourist destinations during the 19th century? | <text>What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Obera... |
Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau? | <text>Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and... |
Who had abbeys in the Savor and one in the center of Interlaken? | <text>Who had abbeys in the Savor and one in the center of Interlaken?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, an... |
When was the Great St. Bernard Hospice built? | <text>When was the Great St. Bernard Hospice built?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Oberammergau; the... |
Where was Charles VII from? | <text>Where was Charles VII from?</text><reasoning>Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ice. In 1492 Antoine de Ville... |
What was Charles VII chamberlain ordered to do? | <text>What was Charles VII chamberlain ordered to do?</text><reasoning>Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ice. In 1... |
What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone? | <text>What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone?</text><reasoning>Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ... |
When did Antioine de Ville climb Mont Aiguille? | <text>When did Antioine de Ville climb Mont Aiguille?</text><reasoning>Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ice. In 1... |
When did four Chamonix men almost reach the summit of Mont Blanc? | <text>When did four Chamonix men almost reach the summit of Mont Blanc?</text><reasoning>Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to trav... |
Who were trained for the war? | <text>Who were trained for the war?</text><reasoning>Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945. At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi pl... |
Where was the battle at Riva Ridge? | <text>Where was the battle at Riva Ridge?</text><reasoning>Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945. At the end of the war, a substantial amount of N... |
Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war? | <text>Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?</text><reasoning>Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945. At the e... |
Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins? | <text>Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?</text><reasoning>Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945. At the end of the war, a subs... |
What do people in high villages build their homes according to? | <text>What do people in high villages build their homes according to?</text><reasoning>In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters. The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bed... |
What is the area of the home heated by a stove called? | <text>What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?</text><reasoning>In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters. The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms ben... |
The typic Swiss chalet originated from where? | <text>The typic Swiss chalet originated from where?</text><reasoning>In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters. The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms benefit from... |
Which direction do Chalets often face? | <text>Which direction do Chalets often face?</text><reasoning>In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters. The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms benefit from rising... |
What are Chalets built of? | <text>What are Chalets built of?</text><reasoning>In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters. The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms benefit from rising heat. The t... |
Percy and Mary Shelley were inspired by what region's scenery? | <text>Percy and Mary Shelley were inspired by what region's scenery?</text><reasoning>In 1816 Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary Shelley visited Geneva and all three were inspired by the scenery in their writings. During these visits Shelley wrote the poem "Mont Blanc", Byron wrote "The Prisoner of Chillon" ... |
What poem did Shelley write during the visits to Geneva? | <text>What poem did Shelley write during the visits to Geneva?</text><reasoning>In 1816 Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary Shelley visited Geneva and all three were inspired by the scenery in their writings. During these visits Shelley wrote the poem "Mont Blanc", Byron wrote "The Prisoner of Chillon" and th... |
When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region? | <text>When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region?</text><reasoning>In 1816 Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary Shelley visited Geneva and all three were inspired by the scenery in their writings. During these visits Shelley wrote the poem "Mont Blanc", B... |
The food is passed from the kitchen to where? | <text>The food is passed from the kitchen to where?</text><reasoning>Food is passed from the kitchen to the stube, where the dining room table is placed. Some meals are communal, such as fondue, where a pot is set in the middle of the table for each person to dip into. Other meals are still served in a traditional mann... |
Where is the dining room table placed? | <text>Where is the dining room table placed?</text><reasoning>Food is passed from the kitchen to the stube, where the dining room table is placed. Some meals are communal, such as fondue, where a pot is set in the middle of the table for each person to dip into. Other meals are still served in a traditional manner on c... |
Traditionally, what are meals served on? | <text>Traditionally, what are meals served on?</text><reasoning>Food is passed from the kitchen to the stube, where the dining room table is placed. Some meals are communal, such as fondue, where a pot is set in the middle of the table for each person to dip into. Other meals are still served in a traditional manner on... |
How is furniture traditionally carved? | <text>How is furniture traditionally carved?</text><reasoning>Food is passed from the kitchen to the stube, where the dining room table is placed. Some meals are communal, such as fondue, where a pot is set in the middle of the table for each person to dip into. Other meals are still served in a traditional manner on c... |
What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world? | <text>What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?</text><reasoning>At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recordin... |
Where is Saalbach located? | <text>Where is Saalbach located?</text><reasoning>At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors. ... |
How many people visit the Alps every year? | <text>How many people visit the Alps every year?</text><reasoning>At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million a... |
What is an integral part of the Alpine economy? | <text>What is an integral part of the Alpine economy?</text><reasoning>At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a mill... |
What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA? | <text>What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?</text><reasoning>The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which are removed before... |
Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA? | <text>Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?</text><reasoning>The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. In addition, most eukaryotic open reading fra... |
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